課時作業(yè)2主語和動詞Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theythinkthatlookingforajobthesedayssoundsalittledepressing(depress)．2．Inmypointofview,mymother'swordsareagreatinspiration(inspire)tome.3．Theislandis_inhabited(inhabit)by1,000peoplebuttheyliveahappylife.4．Peopleoftenfeelisolated(isolate)whentheycometoanewplace.5．Sheholdsafirmbeliefthatnogirlsshallbe_left(leave)behindandshethinkseverygirlshouldhavetheequalopportunitytogetaneducation.6．Havingresearchedintotherareanimals,theresearcherscameupwithsomeinterestingfindings.7．Theirshipbrokeuponthehiddenrocks.Fortunately,theywerepickedupbysomesailors.8．Justasmyfatheroncesaid,“Youwillhavetotakeariskifyouwanttomakeafortune.”9．Thepoorfamilydiscouragedherfromgoing(go)onstudying.10．Ifyouknowsomefirstaidmethods,youwillbecalmerincaseofemergency.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Ifitrainstomorrow,we'llhavetodelayourdeparture.→Incaseitrainstomorrow,we'llhavetodelayourdeparture.2．Heleadsalifewithoutanyworry.→Heleadsalifefreefromanyworry.3．Hewasthefirstmanthathascometothemeeting.→Hewasthefirstmantocometothemeeting.4．Aftersailingforabouttwodays,theyfinallysawanisland.→Aftertheysailedforabouttwodays,anislandfinallycameintosight.5．Onlyafewnativesliveinthatisolatedvillage.→Thatisolatedvillageisinhabitedbyonlyafewnatives.Ⅲ.完成句子1．我不知道你在這里。Ihadnoideathat_you_are_here.2．在巴黎的時候他相識了麥克。While_in_ParishegotacquaintedwithMike.3．他們的車遇上交通堵塞，因而耽擱了。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thus_causing_the_delay.4．因為沒有東西長在這片地上，它最終成了一片沙漠。With_nothing_growingontheland,itfinallybecameadesert.5．直到他女兒給他打電話，史密斯先生才信任那個消息是真的。Notuntilhisdaughtercalledhimdid_Mr_Smith_believethatthenewswastrue.Ⅰ.語法填空ForNigelPortman,aloveoftravellingbeganwithwhat'scalleda“gapyear”.IncommonwithmanyotherBritishteenagers,hechose__1__(take)ayearoutbeforesettlingdowntostudyforhisdegree.Afterdoingvarious__2__(job)toraisesomemoney,helefthometogainsomeexperienceoflifeindifferentcultures,visitingAmericaandAsia.Themoreadventurousayoungperson,the__3__(great)challengetheyarelikelytoset__4__(them)forthegapyear,andforsome,likeNigel,itcanresultinathirstforadventure.Nowthathisuniversitycourse__5__(come)toanend,Nigelisjustabouttoleaveonathree-yeartripthatwilltakehimrightaroundtheworld.What'smore,heplanstomakethewholejourney__6__(use)onlymeansoftransportwhicharepoweredbynaturalenergy.Inotherwords,he'llberelying__7__(main)onbicyclesandhisownlegs;andwhenthere'sanoceantocross,hewon'tbetakingashortcut(捷徑)__8__flyingaboard—he'llbejoiningthecrewofasailingship,instead.Aswellasdoingsomemountainclimbingalong__9__way,Nigelhopestopassontothepeoplehemeetstheenvironmentalmessage__10__liesbehindthewholeidea.本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述的是NigelPortman的旅行。對NigelPortman來說，對旅行的酷愛始于所謂的“間隔年”。和很多其他英國青少年一樣，他選擇了一年的時間去體驗不同文化的生活，然后才安定下來攻讀學(xué)位。1．to_take解析：考查固定搭配。choosetodosth.選擇做某事，故答案為totake。2．jobs解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)various(各種各樣的)可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為jobs。3．greater解析：考查固定句式。句意：年輕人越喜愛冒險，他們就越可能為自己的間隔年設(shè)定更大的挑戰(zhàn)。The＋比較級．..，the＋比較級，越……就越……。故答案為greater。4．themselves解析：考查反身代詞。句意：年輕人越喜愛冒險，他們就越可能為自己的間隔年設(shè)定更大的挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合句意可知此處用反身代詞，故答案為themselves。5．has_come解析：考查時態(tài)和謂語動詞的數(shù)。句意：高校課程已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語是course，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為hascome。6．using解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他安排用自然能源驅(qū)動的交通工具來完成整個旅程。make＋賓語＋doing“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”，強調(diào)動作的主動性，故答案為using。7．mainly解析：考查副詞。此處rely是動詞，副詞修飾動詞，故答案為mainly。8．by/through解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。by/throughdoingsth.通過做某事，故答案為by/through。9．the解析：考查固定詞組。alongtheway沿途，一路上，故答案為the。10．that/which解析：考查定語從句。此處message是先行詞，指物，后面是定語從句，缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語，把先行詞message帶入，只能作主語，故答案為that/which。Ⅱ.完形填空ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(旗幟)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI__1__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand__2__wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould__3__likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerousspeedhopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.__4__，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit,thebannerwasneverany__5__.Ifinallydecidedonedaytositdownandtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy__6__sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI__7__hardtosupportmyfamily,asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__8__andevenwhenIwassickwithmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn'thavethe__9__toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays,“Tensioniswhatyouthinkyoushouldbe.__10__iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__11__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__12__thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefoundinyourownheart,soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou__13__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don'tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof__14__withyoueverywhereyougo.__15__yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness,youarealreadythere.本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過自身的經(jīng)驗詮釋了這樣一個道理：我們常常認為只有取得了某些成就，過上志向中完備的生活才會華蜜，其實華蜜就存在于我們不經(jīng)意間平凡而瑣碎的生活中，它早就已經(jīng)根植在你我身邊。1．A.forgot B．missedC．overcame D．a(chǎn)ccomplished答案：D解析：由finishlineofalongrace可知作者認為人取得階段性的勝利才能真正感覺到華蜜，故選D。2．A.safe B．steadyC．calm D．quiet答案：B解析：依據(jù)學(xué)生已知的龜兔賽跑的故事背景可知。作者希望像烏龜那樣，靠沉穩(wěn)贏得最終的競賽。所以應(yīng)當選擇slow的同義詞，故選B。3．A.act B．runC．jump D．walk答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文提到“...likearabbittryingdifferentsideroads...”可知，作者在其他時候，表現(xiàn)得像兔子一樣，總情愿抄近路到達終點，故選A。4．A.Generally B．GraduallyC．Unfortunately D．Firstly答案：B解析：由下文“Ibegantoseethat...”可知，作者起先漸漸意識到……，故選B。5．A.clearer B．lowerC．closer D．smaller答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文“Ifinallydecidedonedayto...takeabreak.”可知，那個目標從來沒有離作者更近一些，故選C。6．A.happiness B．goalC．success D．friendship答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文“Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.”可知，作者停下來休息時才發(fā)覺，華蜜就在身邊，故選A。7．A.studied B．foughtC．exercised D．worked答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文hardtosupportmyfamily可知，當作者努力工作養(yǎng)家的時候，華蜜在他身邊，故選D。8．A.laughter B．complaintsC．stories D．breathing答案：A解析：依據(jù)上文“...Iplayedwithmychildren...”可知作者與孩子們一起玩，感到華蜜，聽到的肯定是歡樂的笑聲，故選A。9．A.courage B．chanceC．wisdom D．strength答案：