2024年中考英語考前押題卷【浙江統(tǒng)考專用】

英語

（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項：

1,本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證

號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.回答第n卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.測試范圍：中考范圍。

5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力部分

一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一、二節(jié)每小題1分，第三節(jié)每小題2分；滿分20分）

第一節(jié)聽小對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。

1.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Well,goodbyeandgoodluckforthefuture.

W:Thankyouforteachingme.Ireallyenjoyedyourlessons.

2.WhovisitedPariswiththemanlastmonth?

A.Hisuncle.B.Hisbrother.C.Hiscousin.

【答案】A

【原文】W:James,IheardyouvisitedPariswithyourunclelastmonth.Didyouhaveagoodtime?

M:Oh,yes.Thetripwasveryexciting,andwevisitedtheEiffelTower.

3.Whereisthenearestpostofficeonthenewmap?

A.Nexttothebank.B.Acrossfromtheschool.C.Behindtheschool.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Lookatthemap.Thenearestpostofficeisnexttothebank.

W:No,thatisanoldmap.Thenearestoneisacrossfromtheschoolonthenewmap.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesharkinthecartoon?

A.Friendly.B.Clever.C.Funny.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Ilovethecartoonverymuch.Thesharkisfriendlytootherfish.

M:DoyoumeanBruce?Ithinkheisoneofthefunniestcharactersinthecartoon.

5.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Haveapicnic.B.Stayathome.C.Haveanexam.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoforapicnicwithmethisweekend?

M:Tmsorry.It'stoohotoutside.Iprefertostayathomeandhavearest.

第二節(jié)聽長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，回答問題。

聽下面長對話，回答第6-7兩個小題。

6.WhendidLindastarttoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoyearsago.

7.Whatdothetwospeakersplantodothisweekend?

A.Cleanuptheriver.B.Planttrees.C.Pickuprubbish.

【答案】6.C7.C

【原文】W:Morning,Frank.IfoundthattheenvironmentofourhometownisbecomingbetterandbetterwhenI

cameback.

M:Exactly!Haveyoueverdoneanythingtohelpprotecttheenvironment,Linda?

W:Yes.Tvedonesomethinglikepickinguprubbishonthestreetssincetwoyearsago.

M:Soundsgreat!CanIjoinyou?

W:Sure.WecanhelppickuprubbishthisSaturday.

M:OK.Seeyouthen.

聽下面一段長對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。

8.Whafstheshipmadeof?

A.It'smadeofwood.B.Ifsmadeofmetal.C.It'smadeofglass.

9.WhenwillthegirlgotoAustralia?

A.NextWednesday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSaturday.

10.Whatshouldn'tthegirldoinAustralia?

A.Makenoise.B.Waitforturns.C.Haterabbits.

【答案】8.C9.A10.A

【原文】W:Whatanicewoodenshipitis!Whogaveittoyou?

M:It'sfrommyuncleformyfourteenthbirthday.Butit'smadeofglass.

W:Tmsorry.Therearealsosomewordsinit.

M:Yes.Theyare"Goodhick”.It'smadeinAustralia,andIlikeitverymuch.

W:Oh,FilgotoAustraliaformyvacationnextWednesdaywithmyparents.

M:Whenyouarethere,youcan'tmakenoiseinpublic.It'sveryimportant.

W:Whatelse?

M:Youshouldwaitforyourturnsatanyplace.Australiansdon'tlikerabbits,sodon'ttalkaboutthem.

W:Manythanks.

M:You'rewelcome.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第11至第15四個小題。

11.Wheredidthespeakerfindhertoybear?

A.Onherdesk.B.Underherbed.C.Underthesofa.

12.Whoboughtthetoybearforthespeaker?

A.Herparents.B.Hersister.C.Heruncle.

13.HowdidthespeakerfeelwhenshesawTimagain?

A.Happyandsurprised.B.Happyandsad.C.Happyandexcited.

14.WhydidthespeakerfeelhappywhenshesawTimagain?

A.Becauseshecouldhaveafriendtotalkwith.

B.Becausesherememberedhercheerfulolddays.

C.Becauseshewouldshowittoherfamily.

15.WhatdidTimbringtothespeaker'swholefamily?

A.Sweetfood.B.Goodmemories.C.Funnygames.

【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B

【原文】OnesunnySaturday,ourfamilydecidedtocleanthehouse.AsIwascleaningmyroom,Ifoundanoldtoy

bearundermybed.ItwasTim,myfavoritetoy.Myuncleboughtitformeasmybirthdaygiftsixyearsago.I

rememberedhowItookhimeverywhere.ButasIgrewup,Iforgotabouthim.SeeingTimagainmademefeelboth

happyandsad.Ifelthappybecauseheremindedmeofmycheerfulolddays.IfeltsadbecauseIlefthimalonefor

solong.IdecidedtobringTimbackintomylife.Atdinner,Ishowedmyfamilythetoybear.Theyallsmiled,

recallingtheirownunfbrgottentoys.Thatnight,Timsleptinmybedagain.Itfeltlikeolddays,anditremindedus

allthatevenaswegrow,ourmemoriesandloveforourfamilywillneverleave.

第二部分筆試部分

二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。

LuBanwasafamouswoodworkerduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday,hewasgivenatask

16seemeddifficulttocomplete——collectalargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace.

Atthebeginning,LuBanandhismentook17axes（斧子）toamountaintocutdowntalland

thicktrees.However,itwasverydifficulttodothatwithonlyaxes.Afterseveraldaysofhardwork,LuBanandhis

menmetaproblem18thetask.Theywerereallytired,19theamountofthewoodcollected

wasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.LuBanbecame20.Hetriedtothinkof21tocut

downtreesquicklyandeasily.

Whenhewenttoamountaintolookformoregoodwood,hesuddenlyfellover.Luckily,he22

outandheldontosomegrass.23thegrasshurthishand,LuBanstayedsilentbecausehewasalready

lostinthought.

“Why24thisgrasssosharp(鋒利的)?”Hethoughtaboutit25ashelookedatthe

smallcutsonhishand.LuBanexaminedthegrassandnoticed26itsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth.

Heusedtheseteethtomakeasmallcutonhishand,andtheyeasilycutthroughtheskin.27ideacame

intohismind,^^IfImakeatoolwithmanysmallsaw-liketeeth,wouldn'twecutdowntreesmuchfaster?99

LuBaninventedanewtoolcalledju(sawinEnglish)andtrieditout.Itworked.Soon,all28

workerslearnttousesaws.Intheend,they29cutdownlargetreesquickly.

Withthehelpofthesaw,the30wascompletedontime.

16.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where

17.A.hisB.theirC.ourD.your

18.A.byB.inC.toD.with

19.A.andB.orC.butD.so

20.A.excitedB.interestedC.surprisedD.worried

21.A.methodsB.chancesC.noticesD.projects

22.A.cameB.reachedC.broughtD.climbed

23.A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although

24.A.areB.wereC.isD.was

25.A.politelyB.slowlyC.patientlyD.carefully

26.A.thatB.whatC.howD.why

27.A.AB.AnC.TheD./

28.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers

29.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.would

30.A.centerB.museumC.palaceD.square

【答案】

16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.A

27.B28.A29.A30.C

【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了魯班發(fā)明鋸的契機與經(jīng)過。

16.句意：有一天，他接到一項看似艱巨的任務，要收集大量木材，建造一座宮殿。

which哪個；when什么時候；who誰；where在哪。該句為定語從句，先行詞atask為事物且從句中缺少主

語，關系代詞用which。故選A。

17.句意：一開始，魯班和他的手下拿著斧頭上山砍伐又高又大的樹木。

his他的，形容詞物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；your你們

的，形容詞性物主代詞。設空處應填入形容詞性物主代詞修飾后面的名詞axes。故選B。

18.句意：經(jīng)過幾天的努力，魯班和他的部下在執(zhí)行任務時遇到了問題。

by被；in在...里；to去；with關于，具有。根據(jù)“LuBanandhismenmetaproblem...thetask.”可知，關于

這個任務，他們遇到了難題，with“關于”符合語境。故選D。

19.句意：他們實在是太累了，但收集到的木材遠遠不夠建造宮殿。

and并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接。故選C。

20.句意：魯班開始發(fā)愁了。

excited激動的，興奮的；interested對...感興趣的；surprised吃驚的；worried擔心的；短語becomeworried

意為“變得擔心”，形容詞作表語。故選D。

21.句意：他想方法讓砍樹變得更快更簡單。

methods方式，方法；chances機會；notices通知，公告；projects項目；根據(jù)語境可知，此處指想方法。故

選Bo

22.句意：幸好他伸手抓住了一些草。

comeout出現(xiàn)；reachout伸手；bringout使顯現(xiàn)出；climbout爬出來；根據(jù)文中Luckily可知，指他伸手

抓住了草。故選&

23.句意：雖然草傷到了他的手，但魯班卻保持沉默，因為他已經(jīng)陷入了沉思。

If如果；Because因為；Until直到；Although盡管，雖然。主句與從句為讓步關系，應用從屬連詞although

連接。故選D。

24.句意：這草為什么這么鋒利？

are是，be的第二人稱單數(shù)形式和第一人稱、第二人稱和第三人稱的復數(shù)形式；were是，are的過去式；is

是；was是,is的過去式。根據(jù)“Why...thisgrasssosharp?”可知，設空處缺少系動詞，表示真理性（即事實）

的動作或狀態(tài)應用一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用is。故選C。

25.句意：他一邊看著手上的小傷口，一邊仔細地思考著。

politely有禮貌地；slowly慢慢地；patiently耐心地；carefully認真地。根據(jù)"Hethoughtaboutit...ashelooked

atthesmallcutsonhishand.”可知，修飾動詞“思考”應用副詞。故選D。

26.句意：魯班仔細觀察小草，發(fā)現(xiàn)它的葉子上有許多鋒利的小齒。

that賓語從句的連接詞，無意義；what什么；how怎樣；why為什么。該句為包含賓語從句的主從復合句，

且從句為不缺少成分的陳述句，引導詞應用that。故選A。

27.句意：他突然想到一個主意。

A一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；The這個，定冠詞表特指；/

零冠詞。此處泛指“一個想法”，且idea為元音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。

28.句意：很快，其他工人都學會了使用鋸子。

theother兩者中的另一個；others其他的人或事物；another另一個，表泛指；theothers其余的，表示在一個

范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。根據(jù)“Soon,all...workerslearnttousesaws.”可知，此處考查短語alltheother”所有其他

的……故選A。

29.句意：最后，他們可以很快地砍倒大樹。

could可以，能；must必須；should應該；would將會。此處表示有能力做或能夠發(fā)生，指''可以快速砍樹了“，

應用情態(tài)動詞could"能夠，可以"。故選A。

30.句意：在鋸子的幫助下，宮殿準時完成。

center中心；museum博物館;palace宮殿；square廣場。根據(jù)文中第一段”...seemeddifficulttocomplete一collect

alargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace.“可知是建造宮殿，故選Co

三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。

A

------------------------------------------------------------------------1

IParis2024Olympic&Paralympicj

X?！盫olunteerProgramme?

WouldyouliketomakeParis2024anunforgettableevent?45,000volunteers

needed.

.Requirements/-----ThingstoConsidier--------

Accommodation

,Beatleast18yearsoldonYouhavetolookforsomewheretolive.

1January2024.Food

?SpeakeitherFrenchorOnlyonemealisincluded.

English.GettingTh-

?BeabletoparticipateforPlaneticketsarenotoffered.

atleast10daysbetweenGettingAround

、12/07/202410/09/2024.)AJIpublictransportwillbefree.

BenefitsofJoining.

,Achancetomeetyourfavouritesportsman/sportswoman.

?AnamazingchancetowatchtheOlympicgameslive.

?Collectsouvenirsandgifts.

Formoreinformation,youcanvisit

31.Thepictureaboveis.

A.aposterB.areportC.anoticeD.astory

32.Whatwillbeofferedifyouareavolunteer?

A.Livingplaces.B.Threemeals.C.Planetickets.D.Freetransport.

33.WhocanbeavolunteerofParis2024Olympics?

A.Sam,bomin2009,canspeakEnglishandFrench.

B.Bruce,bomin2000,canspeakEnglishandHindi.

C.Alice,bomin2008,canspeakChineseandFrench.

D.Amy,bomin2005,canspeakGermanandJapanese.

【答案】31.A32.D33.B

【導語】本文是巴黎奧運會志愿者招募的海報。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片的排版，以及內(nèi)容是巴黎奧運會志愿者招募，可推測出是海報。故選A。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AUpublictransportwillbe可知交通免費，故選D。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beatleast18yearsold”以及"SpeakeitherFrenchorEnglish”可知布魯斯出生于2000

年，會說英語和印地語符合，故選B。

B

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Thisiseventruetoasmallpetdog.AdogcalledRomeohasbeenpulledout

fromtherubble（瓦礫）ofanearthquake,morethanninedaysaftertheearthquake.

OnAugust24,2016,aterribleearthquakehappenedinItaly.Theearthquakemademillionsofpeoplelose

theirhouses,killingatleast250peopleandhurtingmorethan360people.Romeo?sownersweresleepingonthe

secondflooroftheirhousewhentheearthquakehappened.Theymanagedtogetout.ButRomeo,whowas

sleepingonthefirstfloor,wastrappedinside.TheytriedtheirbesttosearchforRomeo,butfailed.Afterafew

hours,theyhadtoleavethevillagefortheirownsafety.

AllhopeoffindingRomeoaliveseemedtodisappearuntilFridayevening.Thatnightthecouplereturnedto

theirhomewithagroupoffiremen.Almostassoonastheycameintothevillage,Romeoheardtheirvoicesand

beganbarking（吠叫）.

Thecouplecouldn'tbelievetheirears.Thefiremenbegandiggingatoncewherethebarkingwascoming

fromandgottothedog.Itwasluckythatthedogwasinprettygoodcondition.Helookedlikehehadjustwoken

fromashortsleep.

Appearingcompletelyrelaxed,thedogdrankhisfirstdropofwaterinmorethan230hoursfromabottle

heldbyoneofthefiremen.

Asitbecameclearhedidn'tgethurt,thefiremanputhimdown.WhenRomeo5sownerssawhim,they

couldn'thelpcrying.taWethoughtwehadlosthimforever!saidoneofRomeo5sowners.ThenRomeolefthappily

withhisownerswhohadgivenuphopeoffindinghimalive.

ThediscoveryofRomeoalsocheeredthosefiremen.4tWebelievetheremustbemanymorethatarestill

alive.We511tryourbesttosavethem.^^

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trapped“meaninChinese?

A.儲存B.壓倒

C.困住D.追逐

35.WhydidRomeo9sownersleavethevillagewithouthim?

A.Becausetheydidn'tlikeRomeo.

B.BecausetheyforgotRomeowasathome.

C.BecausetheyfailedtofindRomeo.

D.BecausetheythoughtRomeohadrunaway.

36.Fromthesentence“Thecouplecouldn'tbelievetheirears.^^wecanlearnthat.

A.thecoupledidn'twanttohearfromRomeo

B.therewassomethingwrongwiththecouple'sears

C.thecoupleheardthedogbarkingintheirdreams

D.thecoupleprobablythoughtRomeohadalreadydied

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Millionsofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.

B.ThefiremenfeltmorehopefulaftertheysavedRomeo.

C.Thecoupledidn'tgiveuphopetofindtheirdogallthetime.

D.ThefiremensavedRomeoonthefifthdayaftertheearthquake.

【答案】34.C35.C36.D37.B

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了一只名叫Romeo的狗在地震中被埋很多天，最后被消防員救

出的故事。

34.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Theymanagedtogetout.ButRomeo,whowassleepingonthefirstfloor,wastrapped

inside”可知，寵物狗Romeo是被困在了里面，因此劃線單詞為“困住”的意思。故選C。

35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheytriedtheirbesttosearchforRomeo,butfailed.Afterafewhours,theyhadtoleave

thevillagefortheirownsafety.“可知，Romeo的主人因為沒找到它，同時為了自身安全所以離開了。故選C。

36.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"AllhopeoffindingRomeoaliveseemedtodisappearuntilFridayevening”以及"Romeo

heardtheirvoicesandbeganbarking”可推測出，這對夫婦聽到了吠叫聲，不敢相信他們的耳朵，是因為他們

認為Romeo可能已經(jīng)死了。故選D。

37.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"ThediscoveryofRomeoalsocheeredthosefiremen...WeHltryourbesttosave

them”可知，在救出Romeo之后，消防員感到更有希望了，他們相信一定有更多的人活著。故選B。

C

EveryyearFirstClassfortheNewTermmeetspeopleonCCTV1at8p.m.onSeptember1st,andItwas

firstlyshownonSeptember1st,2008.In2023theshowwantedtotellus“WecanbuildapowerfulChinatogether”.

FirstClassfortheNewTermispopularwithalltheprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsbecauseitshows

somethingeducationalandmeaningfulthroughsomerealstories.

Therearesomepicturesshowingsomegreateventshappeninginourcountry.Weallfeelproudafter

watchingthem.Wecan'thelpthinking:thedevelopmentofourcountrycannotdowithouteveryone'sefforts.

Therefore,asstudents,weshouldkeepworkinghardandgrowhealthilytobereadyforthedevelopmentofour

countryinthefuture.

WhenwewatchFirstClassfortheNewTermin2023andlearnaboutthestoriesintheshow,wewillfind

thatourworldisreallybeautiful.It'sluckyfbrustoliveinsuchahappyandpeacefultime.

Inaddition,theprogramisfullofpositiveenergy.Ittellsustheimportanceofhavingrightideasand

dreams.Soweshouldsetuptherightideatobrightenournicefuture.Therefore,thisisthereasonwhyFirstClass

fortheNewTermissopopular.Wecanalsogettheknowledgeoutofclass.

Generally,asteenagersinthenewtime,weshouldregardthecharactersinthestoriesasourownexamples,

learntheirspirit,andbemoreseriousaboutstudyinghardinthefuture.Weshouldtryourbesttobecomeauseful

persontosocietyinthefuture.

38.WhatdoesFirstClassfortheNewTermin2023wanttotellus?

A.Studentsshouldkeepworkinghardandgrowhealthily.

B.WecanbuildapowerfulChinatogether.

C.Somegreateventshappeninginourcountry.

D.Studentsshouldbecomeausefulpersoninthefuture.

39.WhichgroupisFirstClassfortheNewTermpopularwith?

A.PrimaryschoolstudentsandCollegestudents

B.MiddleschoolstudentsandCollegestudents

C.Primaryandmiddleschoolstudents

D.Collegestudentsandtheirparents

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“positive“meaninChineseinparagraph4?

A.積極的B.消極的C.擁護的D.完全的

41.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A.B.C..D.

【答案】38.B39.C40.A41.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了《開學第一課》是一年一度面向中小學生的一個節(jié)目，每年9月1日晚上八點播

出，文中重點介紹了2023年的《開學第一課》。

38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In2023theshowwantedtotellus6WecanbuildapowerfulChinatogether可知，

2023年《開學第一課》告訴我們，我們可以一起建設一個強大的中國。故選B。

39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"FirstClassfortheNewTermispopularwithalltheprimaryandmiddleschool

studentsbecause...”可知，《開學第一課》在小學生和中學生組中受歡迎。故選C。

40.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Ittellsustheimportanceofhavingrightideasanddreams.“可知，“它告訴我們擁

有正確的想法和夢想的重要性。這個節(jié)目充滿了正能量，因此“積極地”意思最符合。故選A。

41.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文是總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段講述2023年《開學第一課》的簡介并引出

下文，第二到四段詳細敘述2023年《開學第一課》的具體內(nèi)容，最后一段寫作為青少年我們應該怎么做。

故選Ao

D

Plasticpollutionisoneoftheearth5sgreatestchallengesthathumanshavefacedandoftenneglected（忽略）.

Anyonewhousesplastichascausedtheprobleminonewayoranother.Inordertosolvetheenvironmental

problem,moreandmorepeoplearestartingtoliveasimpleandenvironmentally-friendlylifecalledzero-waste

lifestyle.

Whenyouchoosezero-wastelifestyle,youpaymoreattentiontohowyourconsumption（消費）habits

influencetheenvironment.You'remorecarefulaboutwhatyoubuyandhowyouuseit.Howtohaveazero-waste

life?Actuallywhenlookingatyourrubbish,you'llunderstandwhatitis.

Therearetwomainkindsofrubbish.Thefirstisfoodpackaging（包裝），soweshouldlearnhowtoshop

thingswithbigpackorpackage-free.Thesecondisproductpackaging,soweshouldlearnhowtomakeourown

products.Withourefforts,therubbishwillbelessandless.Shoppingforsecond-handgoods（商品）isalso

important.Soinsteadofbuyingnewclothingandputtingnewwasteintothewastecycle,weshouldbuythingsthat

weretotallyrecycledorsecond-hand.

Therearemanyadvantagesoflivingazero-wastelifestyle.Firstly,wecansavemoneywhenmakingthings

byourselvesandbuyingsecond-handgoods.Second-handclothingisusuallylessexpensivethannewclothing.

Next,wecaneatbettertostayhealthy.Weshouldbuyfreshfruitandvegetablestoreduce（減少）thewastewhen

processingfood.

Althoughgovernmentpolicies（政策）canmakeadifference,itneedseveryone'seffortstocompletelysolve

theproblem.Fromnowon,lefsbegintoliveagreenlifeandprotecttheenvironment.

42.Whafsthewriter9sadviceforcuttingdownthewaste?

?buypackage-freefood②buymorenewclothes

③makeourownproducts④buysecond-handthings

A.①③④B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③

43.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Theintroductionofdifferentkindsofrubbish.

B.Theadvantagesoflivingazero-wastelifestyle.

C.Thechallengethathumansfacenow.

D.Theimportanceofgovernmentpolicies.

44.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Explainingwhytheenvironmentispolluted.

B.Sharingsomeusefulwaysofreducingrubbish.

C.Callingonpeopletoliveazero-wastelifestyle.

D.Talkingaboutthefutureenvironmentalproblems.

45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthezero-wastelifestyle?

A.Strange.B.Healthy.C.Impossible.D.Crazy.

【答案】42.A43.B44.C45.B

【導語】本文主要介紹了什么是零浪費的生活，如何減少垃圾，以及零浪費生活有很多好處，呼吁更多人

過綠色生活。

42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thefirstisfoodpackaging（包裝）,soweshouldlearnhowtoshopthingswithbig

packorpackage-free.Thesecondisproductpackaging,soweshouldlearnhowtomakeourownproducts.With

ourefforts,therubbishwillbelessandless.Shoppingforsecond-handgoods（商品）isalsoimportant.“可知，作者

關于減少浪費的建議有：買無包裝食品、制作我們自己的產(chǎn)品和買二手東西。①③④符合題意。故選A。

43.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Therearemanyadvantagesoflivingazero-wastelifestyle.”可知，第四段主要論述了零

浪費生活方式的優(yōu)點。故選B。

44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Fromnowon,lefsbegintoliveagreenlifeandprotecttheenvironment.”并結(jié)

合全文可知，作者目的是呼吁更多人過零浪費的生活方式。故選C。

45.觀點態(tài)度題o根據(jù)第——段“Inordertosolvetheenvironmentalproblem,moreandmorepeoplearestartingto

liveasimpleandenvironmentally-friendlylifecalledzero-wastelifestyle.”可知，作者認為零浪費生活方式是健

康環(huán)保的。故選B。

四、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的問題填入對應位置（第46-49題）并回答第50小題。

Afever-definedasanincreaseinbodytemperatureover37.3℃一isacommonsignofillness.Whatever

thecauseis,herearesomethingsyoushouldrememberifyoudevelopafever.1.

Don'tdrinkcertaindrinks.Alcohol,sodaandcaffeinated（含咖啡因的）drinksshouldbeavoidedwhenyou

haveafever.Theycancauseyourbodytolosewaterwhenitreallyneedsalot.

2.Ifyoufeeltoowarm,thiscaninfluencethebody'sabilitytoregulate（調(diào)節(jié)）itstemperatureandmake

yourfeverworse.

Youshouldn'tdoubleyourmedicines.Althoughfever-reducingmedicinesareveryusefulfortreatingfever,

takingmorethanwhatdoctorssuggestcanleadtoseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.3.

Don'tstayhungry.Theoldsaying"Thosewithacoldshouldeat,whilethosewithafevershouldeatnothing^^

iswronganddangerous.Feverspeedsupyourmetabolism（新陳代謝）.4.Hungeralsoreducesthebody'sability

tofightoffdisease.

Don'tforgettodrinkwater.Afeverwillincreasethenumberofbreaths,causingwaterloss.Thebodyalso

sweatsmoreasitregulatesitstemperature.Inaddition,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterwhentheyhaveafever.

Thatwillfinallycausethebodytolosewaterfaster.

A.Youshouldseeadoctor.

B.You'dbetternotdresstoowarmly.

C.Theycanhelpyoulookafteryourself.

D.Soyouneedtogetmoreenergyfromfood.

E.Forchildren,theamount（量）shouldbeevensmaller.

46.

47.

48.

49.

第二節(jié)請回答下面的問題。

50.Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?（15個詞左右）

【答案】46.C47.B48.E49.D

50.Icanhaveabalanceddiettokeephealthybecausedifferentkindsoffoodisgoodformyhealth.（言之有理艮口

可）

【導語】本文主要講述了發(fā)燒時應注意的事項。

46.根據(jù)“Whateverthecauseis,herearesomethingsyoushouldrememberifyoudevelopaffever.”及備選項可知,

此處應是在講述記住這些事情的好處，選項C“它們可以幫助你照顧好自己?！狈险Z境。故選C。

47.根據(jù)“Ifyoufeeltoowarm,thiscaninfluencethebody'sabilitytoregulate（調(diào)節(jié)）itstemperatureandmake

yourfeverworse.”可知太熱可能會影響身體調(diào)節(jié)體溫的能力，使發(fā)燒更嚴重，選項B“你最好不要穿得太暖和J

符合語境。故選B。

48.根據(jù)“Youshouldn'tdoubleyourmedicines.Althoughfever-reducingmedicinesareveryusefulfortreating

fever,takingmorethanwhatdoctorssuggestcanleadtoseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.”可矢口不要過

多服藥，選項E“對于兒童來說，這個量應該更少?！狈险Z境。故選E。

49.根據(jù)“Theoldsaying'Thosewithacoldshouldeat,whilethosewithafevershouldeatnothing?iswrongand

dangerous.Feverspeedsupyourmetabolism（新陳代謝）.”可知應吃食物補充能量，選項D"所以你需要從食物

中獲得更多的能量?！狈险Z境。故選D。

50.開放性作答，結(jié)合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Icanhaveabalanceddiettokeephealthybecause

differentkindsoffoodisgoodformyhealth.

五、詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

A.根據(jù)下列句子及所給首字母或漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。

51.Teenagersshouldlearnhowtospendtheirsparetimew,notonlyrelaxingthemselves,butalso

buildinguptheirbodies.

【答案】（w）isely

【詳解】句意：青少年應該學會如何明智地利用業(yè)余時間，不僅放松自己，而且鍛煉身體。根據(jù)"Teenagers

shouldlearnhowtospendtheirsparetime