第第頁(yè)2024—2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(仁愛(ài)版)一、聽(tīng)力理解。(每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhenwillJanehaveatennisgame?A.ThisSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.2.Whohasabadcough?A.Bill'suncle.B.Bill'sbrother.C.Bill'sfather.3.HowdoesAuntHuanglook?A.Alittleangry.B.Alittletired.C.Alittleexcited.4.WhatwillTinadofirst?A.Doherhomework.B.Goshopping.C.Dothecleaning.5.WhereisKevinnow?A.Inagym.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhendoesRitausuallyrun?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.7.HowoftendoesJackdoexercise?A.Everyday.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Hardlyever.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Howlongdoesittaketocookthesoup?A.10minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.9.WhatshouldAndyaddintheend?A.Somesalt.B.Somewater.C.Someonions.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatsportdidHenrytakepartin?A.Thehighjump.B.Thebasketballgame.C.Theboys'400-metrerace.11.WhywasJessicaverysad?A.Shedidn'twinanyprize.B.Shedidn'tworkhard.C.Shehurtherself.12.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobeinthefuture?A.Asportsreporter.B.Asoccerplayer.C.Abasketballplayer.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.HowlongdoesAlicespendonlineeveryweek?A.Aboutfourhours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutonehour.14.WhatdoesAliceliketodoonline?A.Listentomusic.B.Watchshortvideos.C.Chatwithfriends.15.WhosuggestedToutiaoapptoCarl?A.Hisparents.B.Hisdeskmate.C.Hissister.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、閱讀理解。(40分)ALiMingboughtaticketforthelatestplayTosca.Hereissomeinformationontheticket.TOSCAPlace:DongfangTheaterTime:7:00p.m.November10thSeatnumber:No.6,Row9,2ndFloorPrice:￥180Notice:★Don’tbringanydangerousthings.★Ifyouarelate,enterthetheaterquietly.Don’tusecamerasorvideos.★Turnoffyourcellphoneorsetitintothevibrationmode(震動(dòng)模式).★Pleasecheckyourseatnumberandbeseated(就座)beforetheplaybegins.Pleasecheckthetimeandseatnumberwhenyoubuytheticket.Aftertheticketissoldthereisnorefund.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Theplaybeginsat________onNovember10th.A.7:00a.m. B.9:00a.m.C.7:00p.m. D.9:00p.m.2.LiMing’sseatnumberis________.A.No.9,Row6 B.No.6,Row9C.No.4,Row6 D.No.2,Row93.IfLiMingislatefortheplay,he’dbetter________.A.notbeseated B.ringupthetheaterC.notenterthetheater D.enterthetheaterquietly4.Theunderlinedword“refund”means“________”inChinese.A.入場(chǎng) B.出場(chǎng) C.退款 D.售票5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.LiMingcantakephotoswithhiscamerawhenheseestheplay.B.LiMingcanseetheplayonthefirstfloorinthetheater.C.LiMingcan’ttakehiscellphonetothetheater.D.LiMingshouldcheckhisseatnumberbeforetheplaybegins.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了李明買(mǎi)了一張?jiān)拕∑?，展示了這張票的一些信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:7:00p.m.November10th”可知，話劇上演的時(shí)間是晚上7點(diǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seatnumber:No.6,Row9,2ndFloor”可知，座位是9排6號(hào)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★Ifyouarelate,enterthetheaterquietly.”可知，如果遲到了，安靜地進(jìn)入。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Pleasecheckthetimeandseatnumberwhenyoubuytheticket.Aftertheticketissold,thereisnorefund.”可知，要在買(mǎi)票時(shí)核對(duì)時(shí)間和座位號(hào)，門(mén)票售出后，就不退款，refund表示“退款”。故選C。5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★Pleasecheckyourseatnumberandbeseatedbeforetheplaybegins.”可知，在話劇開(kāi)始之前，應(yīng)該檢查一下座位號(hào)。故選D。BMynameisMaria.I’m13.IliveinNewYorkCity.Ioftengotoschoolbybike.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforme.IlikewatchingNBAmatchesonTVverymuch.Iwatchthemeveryweek.It’srealfunforme.Ilikepopmusicalot,too.MyfavoritesingingstarisMichaelJackson.Atschool,musicismyfavoritesubject.IhaveagoodvoiceandIplaytheviolinwell.IhaveadreamofbeingasingerlikeMadonna.I’mLinda.I’m12.IliveinLosAngeles.Ilikeplayingfootballandbasketball.Iplayfootballorbasketballeverydaywithmyfriendsafterschool.IlikeanimalsandIalsolikeanimalstamps.Ihavepandastampsfrommypenpal.Theyareverygood.OnweekendsIoftengotothemountainstopaintpictures.Ihavepaintedsomeverynicepictures.Paintingismylife,soIwanttobeapainterwhenIgrowup.I’mSophia.MyhomeisinWashingtonD.C.Ilikereadingandwatchingprogramsabouttravelandhistory.Ioftenstayathomereadingonweekends.Atschool,IlikeFrenchverymuchandI’mgoodatit.I’dliketobeaguide.Icangoaroundtheworldandmeetalotofpeople.Thatwouldbegreatfun.6.Mariagoestoschool_________.A.onfoot B.bybikeC.bybus D.bycar7.Lindawantstobe_________whenshegrowsup.A.asinger B.aguideCapainter D.aplayer8._________likesanimalstampsverymuch.A.Maria B.SophiaC.Linda D.Linda’spenpal9.Sophiaisgoodat________atschool.A.French B.historyC.music D.English10.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MarialivesinNewYorkCity.B.Lindalikesballgamesverymuch.C.Sophiaoftenreadsathome.D.Sophiacanplaytheviolinwell.【答案】6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇文章是有關(guān)Maria，Linda和Sophia的自我介紹，文中介紹了他們的興趣愛(ài)好以及未來(lái)的打算?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中有關(guān)Maria的原句Ioftengotoschoolbybike.可知她騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句soIwanttobeapainterwhenIgrowup.可知Linda想成為一名畫(huà)家，故選C。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句IlikeanimalsandIalsolikeanimalstamps.可知Linda喜歡動(dòng)物郵票，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中原句Atschool,IlikeFrenchverymuchandI’mgoodatit.可知Sophia擅長(zhǎng)法語(yǔ)，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文信息可知D選項(xiàng)的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，文中沒(méi)有提到Sophia拉小提琴很好，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類(lèi)短文閱讀CDoyouknowwhattodowhenafirehappens?Ifyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtotheground.You’llbreathelesssmokeifyoustayclosetotheground.Runningoutthroughadoorshouldbeyourfirstchoice,andaskyourparentsaboutwindowsiftheywouldbepossibleescaperoutes.Evenwindowsonahigherfloorcouldbesafeifyouhadhelp,likefromafirefighter.Askyourparentstoteachyouhowtoopenthewindows.Makesureyouonlydothisinspecialtime!Lotsofkidsarehurtbecausetheyfalloutofwindows.Sometimes,familieshaveladders(梯子).Ifyouhaveone,askyourmomordadtoshowyouhowtouseit.It’scommontoworryaboutyourpetsorafavouritetoy,butifthereisafire,youhavetoleavethembehind.Onceyou’reout,donotgobackinforanything—evenpets.Youcantellthefirefightersaboutthepetsandtheymayhelpyou.11.Whyshouldwestaylowtothegroundifthere’ssmokeinthehouse?A.Thereislesssmoke. B.Thereismoresmoke.C.Thereislessfire. D.Thereismorefire.12.Ifafirehappens,firstweshouldchooseto_________.A.stayintheroom B.runoutthroughadoorC.cryloudly D.keepsilent13.Wecanchoosetojumpoffawindowwhen_________.A.someonehelpsusB.weseethesmokeC.wehavepetsD.there’renopeopleonthestreet14.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Manykidshurtthemselveswhentheyfalloutofthewindows.B.Weshouldcomebacktotheroomtogetourtoys.C.Ourparentscanteachustouseladders.D.It’simportanttogetoutsafelyfirst.15.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howtostopafire?B.Howtoprotectourselvesfromafire?C.Howtogethelpfromothers?D.Howafirehappens?【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.B15.B【解析】【分析】在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，你知道該怎么做嗎？本文講述了火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)如何安全逃離現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一、二句Ifyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtotheground.You’llbreathelesssmokeifyoustayclosetotheground.可知，火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)我們要離地面近一些，是因?yàn)橄旅娴臒熿F較少。故應(yīng)選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句“Runningoutthroughadoorshouldbeyourfirstchoice...”可知，火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，從門(mén)逃離是第一選擇。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“Evenwindowsonhigherfloorcouldbesafeifyouhadhelp,likefromafirefighter.可知，當(dāng)有消防員等幫忙時(shí)我們可以從窗戶(hù)逃生。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句“Onceyou'reout,donotgobackinforanything——evenpets.”可知，我們應(yīng)該回去取玩具是錯(cuò)誤的。故應(yīng)選B。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭Doyouknowwhattodowhenafirehappens?以及文意可知，文章主要介紹了在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己。故應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇短文講述了在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)怎么樣做才能更好的保護(hù)自己。短文第一句話就點(diǎn)明了文章的中心，下面從不同的方面提出了建議。文章主題突出，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，比較容易理解。后面的題目設(shè)置有細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)題考查我們對(duì)文章事實(shí)信息的理解，答案都可以在原文找到，做題時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)題干所問(wèn)或找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞，定位到文章相關(guān)之處，利用有效信息作答。例如第3小題，注意題干中window這一關(guān)鍵詞，利用它可以定位到文章第二段Evenwindowsonhigherfloorcouldbesafeifyouhadhelp,likefromafirefighter.這句話，因此應(yīng)選A。第5小題是主旨大意題，涉及文章的主要內(nèi)容，可以從全文大意或?qū)ふ抑黝}句得出答案。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭Doyouknowwhattodowhenafirehappens?以及文意可知，文章主要介紹了在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己。故應(yīng)選B。DThereare202kindsofchameleons(變色龍)intheworldthatscientistsknowabout.42%ofthesedifferentkindsofchameleonsliveinMadagascar.____16____Scientistsusedtothinktheseanimalsdothattohidefromdanger.Butnowtheyknowthemainreasonistocommunicatewitheachother.Chameleonscanchangecolorstodrawotherchameleons’attentionortowarnthemtogoaway.Theycanusetheircolorstoshowthattheyareangryorscaredsometimes.___17___Itturnsoutthattheystaysafebymovingbackwardandforwardinastrangeway.Bymovingthatway,thechameleonlookslesslikeamovinganimal.___18___Achameleon’stongueisverylongandmovesveryfast.Tocatchfood,achameleonhidesinthetreesuntilaninsect(昆蟲(chóng))walksby.____19____Achameleoncancatchinsectsasfarawayastwotimesitsbodylength.Theendofitstongueisverysticky.Whenachameleoncatchesaninsect,thetongueshootsforwardatagreatspeed.Andtheinsectiscaughtinaflash.Chameleonsareamazinganimals.Butlikemanyotheranimals,they’reintrouble.____20____Thisisbecausetheforestsandotherareaswheretheylivearedisappearingorarebeingchangedbypeople.Andwhentheareaischangedtoomuch,itbecomesdifficultforchameleonstolivethere.Scientistsareworkingtohelptheendangeredchameleonsbylearningasmuchastheycanaboutthesecolorfulanimals.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。A.Manykindsofchameleonsareendangeredatpresent.B.Chameleonsarefamousfortheirabilitytochangecolors.C.Thenitshootsoutitstonguetocatchtheinsectallofasudden.D.Instead,thatmakesitlookmorelikealeafswinginginthewind.E.Soifcolorsarenotforhidingfromdanger,howdochameleonsstaysafe?【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了變色龍的相關(guān)知識(shí)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Scientistsusedtothinktheseanimalsdothattohidefromdanger.Butnowtheyknowthemainreasonistocommunicatewitheachother.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是變色龍變色的情況，選項(xiàng)B“變色龍以其變色能力而聞名。”符合，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanusetheircolorstoshowthattheyareangryorscaredsometimes.”以及“Itturnsoutthattheystaysafebymovingbackwardandforwardinastrangeway.”可知，此處應(yīng)是承上啟下的句子，總結(jié)上文說(shuō)它們不是通過(guò)變色來(lái)保持安全的并提出它們是如何保持安全的疑問(wèn)，選項(xiàng)E“那么，如果顏色不是為了躲避危險(xiǎn)，變色龍如何保持安全呢？”符合，故選E。18題詳解】根據(jù)“Bymovingthatway,thechameleonlookslesslikeamovinganimal.”可知，此處是說(shuō)變色龍看起來(lái)像什么，選項(xiàng)D“相反，這讓它看起來(lái)更像一片在風(fēng)中擺動(dòng)的樹(shù)葉?！狈?，故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Achameleon’stongueisverylongandmovesveryfast.Tocatchfood,achameleonhidesinthetreesuntilaninsect(昆蟲(chóng))walksby.”以及“Achameleoncancatchinsectsasfarawayastwotimesitsbodylength.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)變色龍捕食的情況，選項(xiàng)C“然后它突然伸出舌頭抓住昆蟲(chóng)?！狈希蔬xC?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Chameleonsareamazinganimals.Butlikemanyotheranimals,they’reintrouble.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是變色龍面臨的危險(xiǎn)是什么，選項(xiàng)A“目前，許多種類(lèi)的變色龍瀕臨滅絕?！狈?，故選A。三、完形填空。(15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。I’mLily.I’mastudent.Ihavemanyhobbies.Amongthem,____21____ismyfavoriteone.Lastmonth,I____22____onafive-dayvisittoTaiwanwithmyfriends.Wewentthereby____23____.It____24____usthreehourstogetthere.Afterwelanded____25____,wetookatourbus____26____aroundtheisland(島).Therewerelotsofplacesof____27____.MyfavoriteplacewastheSunandMoonLake.Youmayguess____28____itgotthisname.Ifyoulook____29____atitfromyourplane,youwillfindthe____30____.Inthemiddleofthe____31____,thereisasmallisland.Ononesideofthelake,itlookslikethesun,whileontheotherside,itlookslikethe____32____.Weclimbed____33____themostfamousAliMountainandenjoyedthesunriseonthe____34____ofit.WealsogottogetherwithGaoshanpeople.Wesanganddancewiththematthe____35____.Taiwanisreallyawonderfulplacetovisit.21.A.shopping B.reading C.traveling D.running22.A.put B.went C.decided D.came23.A.airplane B.train C.ship D.bus24.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid25.A.lively B.safely C.calmly D.happily26.A.leave B.travel C.totravel D.toleave27.A.mood B.spirit C.interest D.color28.A.why B.when C.how D.what29.A.down B.into C.through D.for30.A.answer B.excuse C.decision D.suggestion31.A.river B.island C.lake D.mountain32.A.tree B.moon C.person D.stamp33.A.of B.up C.on D.in34.A.foot B.eachside C.top D.back35.A.home B.party C.mountain D.lake【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B26.C27.C28.A29.A30.A31.C32.B33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹上個(gè)月作者的臺(tái)灣之旅?！?1題詳解】句意：其中，旅行是我最喜歡的。shopping購(gòu)物；reading閱讀；traveling旅行；running跑步。根據(jù)下文“Lastmonth,I…onafive-dayvisittoTaiwanwithmyfriends.”可知，作者喜歡旅行。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，我和朋友們?nèi)ヅ_(tái)灣玩了五天。put放；went去；decided決定；came來(lái)。goonavisitto“去參觀”，是固定搭配。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我們乘飛機(jī)去了那里。airplane飛機(jī)；train火車(chē)；ship船；bus公共汽車(chē)。根據(jù)下文“Afterwelanded…”可知，作者應(yīng)是乘飛機(jī)去了那里。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我們花了三個(gè)小時(shí)才到那里。took花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)通常是it；cost需付費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；paid支付，主語(yǔ)是人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定句式“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：安全著陸后，我們乘坐旅游巴士環(huán)島旅行。lively活潑的；safely安全地；calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)“Afterwelanded…wetookatourbus…aroundtheisland(島).”的語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指安全到達(dá)后進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。故選B。26題詳解】句意：安全著陸后，我們乘坐旅游巴士環(huán)島旅行。leave離開(kāi)；travel旅行；totravel旅行，不定式；toleave離開(kāi)，不定式。根據(jù)下文作者觀看日月潭等可知，此處應(yīng)是環(huán)島旅行，travelaround“游歷”，是固定詞組，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子有謂語(yǔ)部分，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：有很多名勝古跡。mood情緒；spirit精神；interest興趣；color顏色。根據(jù)下文“MyfavoriteplacewastheSunandMoonLake.”可知，此處應(yīng)是指名勝古跡，placesofinterest“名勝古跡”，是固定搭配。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：你可以猜到為什么它有這個(gè)名字。why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；how怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)下文“Inthemiddleofthe…thereisasmallisland.Ononesideofthelake,itlookslikethesun,whileontheotherside,itlookslikethe…”可知，此處介紹原因。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你從飛機(jī)上往下看，你會(huì)找到答案的。down向下；into到……里面；through通過(guò)；for為了。根據(jù)“fromyourplane”可知，此處應(yīng)表示從飛機(jī)上往下看。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你從飛機(jī)上往下看，你會(huì)找到答案的。answer答案；excuse借口；decision決定；suggestion建議。根據(jù)下文“Inthemiddleofthe…thereisasmallisland.Ononesideofthelake,itlookslikethesun,whileontheotherside,itlookslikethe…”可知，此處介紹原因，所以應(yīng)表示如果你從飛機(jī)上往下看，你會(huì)找到答案的。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在湖的中央，有一個(gè)小島。river河；island島；lake湖；mountain山。根據(jù)上文“MyfavoriteplacewastheSunandMoonLake.”可知，日月潭是一個(gè)湖，所以C項(xiàng)符合。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：在湖的一邊，它看起來(lái)像太陽(yáng)，而在另一邊，它看起來(lái)像月亮。tree樹(shù)；moon月亮；person人；stamp郵票。根據(jù)上文“MyfavoriteplacewastheSunandMoonLake.”以及空前的“Ononesideofthelake,itlookslikethesun”可知，在另一邊，它看起來(lái)應(yīng)像月亮。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我們爬上了最著名的阿里山，在山頂欣賞日出。of……的；up向上；on在……上面；in在……里面。根據(jù)空后的“themostfamousAliMountain”可知，此處應(yīng)表示爬山，B項(xiàng)符合。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我們爬上了最著名的阿里山，在山頂欣賞日出。foot腳；eachside每側(cè)；top頂端；back背部。根據(jù)“Weclimbed…themostfamousAliMountain”可知，此處應(yīng)是爬到山頂欣賞日出。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上和他們一起唱歌跳舞。home家；party聚會(huì)；mountain山；lake湖。根據(jù)“Wesanganddance”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)是在聚會(huì)上唱歌跳舞。故選B。四、語(yǔ)篇填空。(15分)第一節(jié)millioninformationexpensivebecomewithoutchathistoryinterestsmallappearWeliveintheComputerAge.Itplaysanimportantpartineverycorneroftheworld.Wewon’tlivesuchawonderfullife___36___computers.Butdoyouknowthe___37___ofthecomputer?In1946,thefirstcomputer___38___inAmerica.Itwasverybigand___39___.Theyusedalotofenergy(能源).Onlyafewscientistswere___40___init.Astimewentby,computersbecame___41___andlighter.Inthe1960s,theycouldworkout___42___ofproblemsinafewsecondswhileapersonmightneedmanyyearstoworkthemout.Andtheyseldomdowrongthings.Nowcomputersare___43___moreandmoreimportant.Peopleusetheminnearly(幾乎)everykindofwork.Intheirfreetime,peoplefind___44___,sendemails,watchmovies,listentomusic,___45___withothersandsoon.Inaword,computersmaketheworldbetter.【答案】36.without37.history38.appeared39.expensive40.interested41.smaller42.millions43.becoming44.information45.chat【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電腦發(fā)展的歷史，電腦讓世界變得更美好。【36題詳解】句意：如果沒(méi)有電腦，我們的生活將不會(huì)如此美好。根據(jù)“Wewon’tlivesuchawonderfullife...computers.”可知，沒(méi)有電腦，我們的生活將不會(huì)如此美好。備選詞without“沒(méi)有”符合語(yǔ)境。故填without?！?7題詳解】句意：但是你知道電腦的歷史嗎？根據(jù)后文可知，主要介紹了電腦發(fā)展的歷史。備選詞history“歷史”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填history?！?8題詳解】句意：1946年，第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)出現(xiàn)在美國(guó)。根據(jù)“In1946”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。備選詞appear“出現(xiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境，過(guò)去式是appeared。故填appeared?！?9題詳解】句意：它又大又昂貴。根據(jù)“Itwasverybigand...”可知，需填入形容詞，“it”指代的是“第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)”，備選詞expensive“昂貴的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填expensive?！?0題詳解】句意：只有少數(shù)科學(xué)家對(duì)此感興趣。根據(jù)“Onlyafewscientistswere...init.”可知，句中包含短語(yǔ)beinterestedin，意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。備選詞interst的形容詞是interested。故填interested?！?1題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，電腦變得越來(lái)越小，越來(lái)越輕。根據(jù)“computersbecame...andlighter”可知，電腦變得越來(lái)越小，需填入形容詞的比較級(jí)。備選詞small的比較級(jí)是smaller“更小的”。故填smaller?！?2題詳解】句意：在20世紀(jì)60年代，它們可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)解決數(shù)百萬(wàn)個(gè)問(wèn)題，而一個(gè)人可能需要很多年才能解決這些問(wèn)題。millionsof意為“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填millions?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在電腦變得越來(lái)越重要。根據(jù)“Nowcomputersare...moreandmoreimportant.”可知，be動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞，要用現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。備選詞become“變得”符合語(yǔ)境，現(xiàn)在分詞是becoming。故填becoming?！?4題詳解】句意：在人們的空閑時(shí)間，它們查信息、發(fā)電子郵件、看電影、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、與他人聊天等。根據(jù)“peoplefind...,sendemails,watchmovies,listentomusic”可知，需填入名詞，備選詞information“信息”符合語(yǔ)境，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填information?！?5題詳解】句意：在人們的空閑時(shí)間，它們查信息、發(fā)電子郵件、看電影、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、與他人聊天等。根據(jù)“sendemails,watchmovies,listentomusic,...withothers”可知，需填入動(dòng)詞原形，備選詞chat符合語(yǔ)境，chatwithsb.意為“和某人聊天”。故填chat。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Maryhasabigandbeautifulgarden.Sheoftenlikesgrowingvegetablesandflowers____46____hergarden.Sherecentlyhadagoodyearfortomatoes.Soshedecided____47____sharethetomatoeswithothers.Atfirst,shestartedcallingherfriends.Thenshebeganaskingeveryoneintheneighborhood.____48____neighborcametoMary’shomeandMarytoldhertotakewhatevershewantedfreely.Afewdayslater,theneighborcameagain.Sheknockedatthedoorholdingaloafofbread,smiling,“ThetomatoesIpickedupinyourgardenareverydelicious.Andmyfamily____49____enjoyedthemverymuch.”Thentheneighborheldoutthebreadwithabigsmileonherface,“AndIbrought____50____aniceloafofcucumberbread.Ihopeyoulikeit.”【答案】46.in47.to48.A49.have50.you【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是Mary和鄰居分享她種的西紅柿并且鄰居回贈(zèng)她黃瓜面包的故事。46題詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常喜歡在花園里種菜種花。inhergarden“在花園里”，in“在……里”，符合題意。故填in?！?7題詳解】句意：所以她決定和其他人一起分享西紅柿。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填to?！?8題詳解】句意：一個(gè)鄰居來(lái)到瑪麗家，瑪麗告訴她要什么就拿什么。此處表示一個(gè)，泛指，neighbor為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，要用a，且位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)?！?9題詳解】句意：我的家人也非常喜歡它們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空后的“enjoyed”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+過(guò)去分詞，family此處指家人，為集合名詞，后面助動(dòng)詞要用have。故填have?！?0題詳解】句意：我給你帶了一條很好的黃瓜面包。根據(jù)“Ihopeyoulikeit.”可知，此處是給你帶來(lái)面包，動(dòng)詞brought后接人稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式y(tǒng)ou，組成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)。故填you。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Bonnie!WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:Nothingmuch.What’sup?A:Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.I’mgoingtohavealook.______51______?B:Sure,I’dloveto.Youlikepandas,don’tyou?A:Yes.Infact,pandasaremyfavoriteanimals.B:Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?A:Hmm,letmesee…______52______.B:Well,Ilikethembetternow,too.______53______?A:Ofcourse.PandasmainlyliveinSouthwestChina.Theycanlivetobe20to30yearsold.B:______54______?A:Theyeatbambooandfruit.B:Oh,Isee.Aretheyendangered?A:No.Thankstotheeffortsofthegovernmentandworkers,pandasarenolongerendangerednow.B:______55______!Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.A:You’rewelcome.SeeyouthisSaturday.【答案】51.Wouldyouliketogowithme52.Becausetheyareverycute53.Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutpandas54.Whatdopandaseat55.Soundsgood【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B之間的一則對(duì)話。對(duì)話主要是A邀請(qǐng)B一起去動(dòng)物園看大熊貓以及A向B介紹有關(guān)大熊貓的相關(guān)信息等?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iheardababypandawasborninthezoo.I’mgoingtohavealook.”及下文“Sure,I’dloveto.Youlikepandas,don’tyou?”可知，此處應(yīng)是邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起去。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme。【52題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whydoyoulikethemsomuch?”可知，此處應(yīng)