專題14語法填空

學(xué)業(yè)要求

1.掌握命題規(guī)律和語法知識(shí)

2實(shí)語法基礎(chǔ)

3.掌握句子成分分析詞性轉(zhuǎn)換的規(guī)律

4.掌握固定搭配（冠詞和介詞）

5.掌握答題的技巧

考點(diǎn)梳理

考點(diǎn)一：純空格試題，首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定填哪類詞：

（1）缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）；

（2）名詞前面，若沒有限定詞，很可能是填冠詞或some,any,other,another等限定

詞；

（3）名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞前面若已有限定詞，一定是填介詞；

（4）若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能填并列連詞；

（5）若兩句（一個(gè)主謂關(guān)系算一個(gè)句子）之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，一定是填連

詞（含并列連詞和從屬連詞），要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞；

（6）若句子結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動(dòng)詞是原形，特別是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不

一致時(shí)，很可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did等）；

（7）若缺狀語，一定是填副詞（在純空格試題中考的可能性不大，即使考也常常是表示邏

輯連接的副詞）；

（8）在冠詞后，一定是名詞或one（s）,other（s）等代詞。

（9）由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞。

1.由Itis...that…強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的形式，判斷it還是that。判斷方法：去掉Itis...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，句子

還是一個(gè)完整的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

2.由it作形式主語或形式賓語的句式判斷，空格是否填it。

【典例分析】

...andwasonlyafterIheardshebecomesickthatIlearnedshecouldn'teatMSG（味精）.

【典例分析】

...astookthemjustthreeminutestostealpaintingsbytwoworld-famousartists...

【典例分析】

Datingsitesalsomakeseasytoavoidsomeonewhomyouarenotinterestedin.

4.在倒裝句式中通常填only,so,neither,nor,never,hardly,seldom,not...until...等詞。

【典例分析】

withhardworkcanyouexpecttogetpayrise.

4.so...that.../such...that...句型

【典例分析】

Thismadethegoatsojealousitbeganplottingagainstthedonkey.

5.more...than...與其說...不如說....，比....更...）句型

【典例分析】

Cynthia'sstoryshowsvividlythatpeopleremembermorehowmuchamanagercares

howmuchhepays

考點(diǎn)二：給出了動(dòng)詞的試題，首先要確定是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。

（1）若句中沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞；

（2）若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞。

（3）若是謂動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、虛擬語氣（即謂語動(dòng)詞“四位一體”）；

（4）若是非謂語動(dòng)詞就要確定用-ing形式、-ed形式還是用不定式形式，綜合考慮成分、句

式、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)（即非謂語動(dòng)詞“四位一體”）：

1/作主語或賓語，通常用-ing形式，有時(shí)也可用不定式；

2/作目的狀語、情感形容詞或動(dòng)詞后的原因狀語、以及有些結(jié)果狀語，一般用不定式；

3/若判斷用分詞（做狀語、定語或補(bǔ)語），與邏輯主語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系用-ing形式，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系

用-ed形式；從目前高考命題來看，我們只需根據(jù)分詞與邏輯主語的關(guān)系確定用-ing形式還

是-ed形式就可以了。

考點(diǎn)三：詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題，根據(jù)該詞在句子所作句子成分確定用哪種形式：

（1）作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，用形容詞形式；

（2）作主語或賓語（含介詞賓語），用名詞形式；

（3）冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞或數(shù)詞后，用名詞形式；

（4）作狀語，用副詞形式。

考點(diǎn)四：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，主要是考查具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后

邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-,im-,dis-等，或在詞根后加-less等。

（2023年湖南省）LuoYanandhiswifeandsontravelledbacktotheirhometownfortheSpringFestival.Their

journey26（be）alongandtiringonejustafewyearsago.However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmore

convenientforthem27（go）backhome.Duringthetrip,theychattedexcitedly,missingtheirsweethome.

Ontheirarrival,theyfoundLuo'sparentseagerlywaitingfor28（they）.Theirhomehadbeen

29（special）decoratedforthejoyousfestival.30fiveo'clockontheChineseNewYear'sEve,

thedinnertablewasalreadycoveredwithwhitechinaplatesand31(bowl),fullofallkindsofdishes.

Afterdinner,theymadedumplings,32arepreparedfortheverystartofthenewyear.

Withmidnight33(approach),LuoYantookhisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.

Thewholevillagewaslitupwith34(color)fireworks.Allover35country,peoplewere

celebratingtheirgoodfortune,theirfamily'stogetherness,andtheirnation'sstrength.

(2022年福建省)OnepersonIadmireisJudith,a31(help)girlwholivesonmystreet.She'sinmy

sister'sclassandthey'rein32sameswimmingclubaswell.Theyarebothgood33swimming.Judith

lovesmanykindsof34(pet).Shekeepsadogsosheoften35(take)itforwalksbytheriveratthe

backof36(we)house.

Lastwinterasmallboyfellintotheriver.Hecouldn'tswimandkept37(cry).Hearingthecry,Judith

didn'tstoptothink.Althoughthewater38(be)verycold,shejumpedintotheriver39(immediate).

Theboydisappearedunderthewater,butJudithstayedcalm40pulledhimout.Theywerebothfine.

IadmireJudithbecauseshesavedtheboy'slife.Ithinksheisarealhero.

(2022年廣西)OnMarch3,2022,JiangMengnan31(receive)the""TouchingChina”(感動(dòng)中國)award

for2021.

In1992,JiangMengnanwasborninHunan.Whenshewassix32(month)old,shelostherhearing.

Fromthenon,shecouldn'thearanythingatalland33(she)worldbecamesilent.Herparentsbegantoteach

hertoreadpeople'slips(嘴唇)andspeak.Itwasnoteasy,butherparentsnevergaveup.Afteralot

34practice,JiangMengnanlearnedtospeak.

WhenJiangMengnan35(be)oldenough,shewenttoschool.Shetriedtounderstandwhattheteachers

saidby36(read)theirlips.Sheworkedveryhardandovercamealotofdifficulties.She37(final)

becameatopstudent.In2011,shegotahighscoreingaokaoandwenttoJilinUniversity.In2018,shewas

acceptedbyTsinghuaUniversityasaPhD(博士)student.

“IthinkIam38(luck).Iwanttothankmyparents,teachersandfriends,39havebeenhelping

meallthetime.And40bestwaytopaythembackistodosomethinggoodforsociety,JiangMengnan

said.

(2022?甘肅?天水市第一中學(xué)高二學(xué)業(yè)考試)DuringtheLanternFestival,longlinesofcustomersarewaiting

outsideDaoxiangcunstoresinthecapitalcityBeijing.nIfeelPmmissingsomething]Idon*teat

yuanxiaoduringtheLanternFestival.Gettingupearlyinthemorning,2(put)onwarmclothesand

waitinginalonglineoutsideaDaoxiangcunstoretobuynewly-madeyuanxiaoisasortofprivateceremonyfor

meandensuresIwillhaveanothersweetyear."DongShanshan,335-year-oldBeijingersaid.Formany

peoplelikeDong,eatingDaoxiangcun,yuanxiao4(be)anessentialLanternFestivaltradition.

TheBeijingDaoxiangcunFoodCompany,5ownsthebrandandstores,recentlystagedaneventto

marktheofficiallaunchofyuanxiaobeingmadeatsomeofits6(factory).ShiYan,thecompany's

representativemanager,said,“All7(we)yuanxiaoarehandmade,becauseitistheonlywaytomaintain

thetraditionalflavor.^^

8(meet)localdemand,thecompanywilldemonstratehowyuanxiaoaremadeatsomeofitsstores

inBeijing."Thiswill9(hopeful)bringafestiveatmospheretothecityanditsresidents,"Shisaid.

"Youngpeoplecanlearnhowthetraditionalfoodismadeandtheculturesurroundingthisfoodcan10

(carry)forwardandexpanded.

(2022?廣東?高二學(xué)業(yè)考試)

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Normally,mytwoyearoldcatTiger,hatesitwhenIusemytablet(平板電腦)becauseittakesmyattention

awayfromhim.InJulylastyear,Ihad11fallathomeandwasonthefloorforsix12(hour).During

thistime,Iwas13(able)tomoveandcouldn'tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymyside

untilhe14(disappeartsuddenlyundermybed."What'sheupto?^^Iwondered.15mysurprise,he

startedtopushsomethingtowardsme.Itwasmytablet,16Ididn'trealizehadfallenoffthebedandonto

thefloor.Tiger,17(probable)didn'tknowwhatitwas,18heknewitwouldmakemehappy.

ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocontactafriendof19(I),whothencalledemergencyservices.Ittookme

thenexteightdaysinhospital20(recover).WhenIreturnedhome,IboughtTigerabigfishtothank

him.

(2022.湖北.天門市教育科學(xué)研究院高二學(xué)業(yè)考試)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

EgyptianradiologistAhmedHassanlikedthedesignandarchitectureofChina9s21(remark)Templeof

Heavensomuchthathedecidedtobuildareplica(復(fù)制品)ofBeijing'shistoricmonumentwithmatchsticks.

Inhisfreetime,whileexercisinghishobbyofbuildingmodelsoflandmarkswithmatchsticks,Hassanspent

morethantwomonths22(work)ontheTempleofHeaven.Hefinishedthewholereplicaofitusingabout

22,000matchstickswhichhethoughtisoneofthekeylandmarksandtourist23(attract)ofBeijing,the

capitalofChina.

Theover600-year-oldmonumentcovers24areaof270hectaresand25(consider)oneofthe

largestexistingarchitecturalcomplexesintheworld.Justastheoriginalcircularbuildingis26(complete)

woodenwithnonails,theEgyptianradiologistusedonlymatchsticks,whiteglueandacutterbladetobuildthe

replicaofthetemple.

Hassan,27returnedtohisoldhobbyin2013,28(produce)morethan20replicasof

monumentsfromEgypt,Britain,France,DenmarkandRussiaoverthepastfewyears.Hesaidthatbuildinga

matchstickmodeloftheTempleofHeavenwasn'taneasyjob,foritwashisfirsttime29(carry)outa

replicaofalandmarkfromAsiaingeneralandChina30particular.

(2022?山西?高二學(xué)業(yè)考試)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

MrBoltonhadabighousewithabeautifullawnandagarden.Hisneighboroftencametovisithisgardenand

MrBoltonenjoyed31(hold)partiesinhishouse.Sometimes,evenvisitorstothetowncametohishouse

tolook32thelawnandgarden.

Becauseofthis,MrBoltonwasveryproudofhislawnandgardenandhespendallhistimeandenergytaking

careofthem.Buttherewasstillonething33botheredhim—thesidewalk.Someofthesidewalk'stiles(地

磚)werestained(沾了污漬的).Someshowed34(difference)levelsofwearandsomejustlookedold.One

day,MrBoltonhad35brilliantidea.uWhynotpaintthesidewalk?”hesaidto36(he).Sohewent

toahardwarestoreandfoundsomelightgreypaint.Heboughtthepaint,rushedhomeand37(get)outa

paintroller.Andinashorttimehehad38(complete)paintedthesidewalk.Afterthepaintdried,the

sidewalklookedasthoughitwasbrandnew.

MrBoltonthoughttheprojectwasagreat39(succeed).Buttherewasoneunexpectedresultthat

troubledhim:Hisneighborsandvisitorsallwalkonhislawnnowbecausetheydon'twant40(make)

thesidewalkdirty.

(2022?安徽?高二學(xué)業(yè)考試)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Festivalsareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.Their41(origin)rangefromtheseasonsof

theyeartoimportantevents.Whenitcomestocelebratingfestivals,differentculturesactuallyhavealot

42common.Peoplecelebratetheharvestfestivalafterallthecrops43(gather)in.Festivalsare

becomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses44(take)advantageofthecelebrations.

Atage18,DrLinQiaozhichosetostudymedicineinsteadofmarryinglikethe45(major)ofgirls.

Aftergraduation,shebecamethefirstwomanever46(hire)asaresidentphysicianinthePUMCHospital.

WhenstudyingintheUSin1939,sheimpressedherAmericancolleagueswhoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,

47,rejectedtheoffer.

SanFranciscowasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat48(occur)in1906.TheMission

District,oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity,usedtobeapoorareaoftown,49isnowacenterforart,music,

andfood.Whengoldwasdiscoveredin1848nearSanFrancisco,manypeoplecametoseektheirfortuneandsome

Chineseopenedupshopsandrestaurantstoearn50living.

(2022?寧夏銀川?高二學(xué)業(yè)考試)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

OnceIwenttoaGermancityforvacation.Thetriplefta51(deep)impressiononmethanbefore.It

wasalreadydarkoutsidewhenIarrivedattheairportat6p.m.Thefirstthingwastofindaplacetostay.Idecided

52(call)theyouthhotel.ButtousethephoneI53(need)somecoins.Iaskedaladyforhelp.

Tomysurprise,shegavemethree54(coin)touse.Butallthephonesthereneededphonecardswhich

couldonlybeboughtatpost-officesduringthedaytime.IwasafraidIwouldn'tbeabletocallthehotel.

55oldgentlemanhelpedme.Hecouldn'tspeakEnglish56understandthatIneededtomakea

phonecall.Heshowedmetothephoneandinserted(插入)hisphonecard.Icalledthehotelandfoundaplaceto

staythatnight.The57(kind)ofGermanpeoplemademefeelathome.

WhereverIwent,Iaskedpeoplefordirections.ItsurprisedmethatalmosteveryyoungGermancouldspeak

English58(fluent).OlderGermanscouldn'tspeakEnglishverywell,buttheywouldtrytohelpme

whenevertheycould.Onemiddle-agedmanevendrovemetotheplaceIwaslookingfor.Myexperiencein

Germanycompletelychanged59(I)impressionofGermans.

IthoughtGermanswerenot60(friend)toforeignersbefore,butthingshavechangedsincethen.

ThepeopleinGermanycouldn'tbemorefriendly.

(2022.湖南?寧鄉(xiāng)市教育研究中心高二學(xué)業(yè)考試)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

JohnLiisaChinesehighschoolstudent61cametotheUKaspartofalanguageexchangeprogram.

62(fortunate),hestayedwithalovelyhostfamilyandwenttoschoolwiththeirson,Daniel.TheBritish

schoolday63(last)from9amto4pmandstudentsusuallyhavetolearnninesubjectsincludingsome

64(option).Theclassesaredifferentfrom65(that)inChinabecauseeachteacherhastheir

ownclassroomandthestudentsmovearoundforeverylesson.Heenjoyedmostof66classes,butsomeof

themwerequite67(challenge),suchasGeographyandBiology.He68(eat)attheschoolcanteen

69afterlunchheoftenplayedonthesportsfieldwithhisfriends.Besides,hejoinedsomeclubs

70(meet)moreBritishstudents.

Inaword,hemetsomegreatpeopleandlearntalotaboutlifeintheUK.

(2022.湖南.臨武縣第一中學(xué)高二學(xué)業(yè)考試)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。

Wesometimeswant71(be)alonewithourownthoughts,yetwehavetobe72(care)thatwedo

notalwaysescapeintoourownworld.Sociallifeisalsoimportantto73(we),andclosefriendshipswill

helpsmoothouttherockyroadthatwemaysometimestake.

74(general)speaking,closefriendshipshavethree"fruits”.Thefirstfruitoffriendshipisthepeacethat

75(come)fromsharingwithfriendsourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.Thesecondfruitoffriendshipis

76betterunderstandingandjudgmentthatmaybeachievedthroughconversationswithtrustedandwise

friends.Thethirdfruitoffriendshipisthehelp77afriendmayofferinmanydifferent78(way).

Itshouldbepointedoutthat79(enjoy)thecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.

Friendsshouldbestrictlychosen.Inthisway,wecanbetterwalkthe“pathof80thehelp,advice

andsupportfromourfriends.

(2022.江蘇省蘇州第十中學(xué)校高二學(xué)業(yè)考試)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，如有括號(hào)提示，請(qǐng)以提示詞的正確形式填空。

TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesontheeveningofFeb4was

81(difference),yetspectacular.Theaudiencesweretreatedtoapared-downceremony,withoutthe

large-scaleartisticperformances82markedthe2008openingceremony,83itwasnoless

symbolic-symbolicofasharedfutureforhumankind.Thefinaltorchatthesnowflake-themedceremonywas

small,buttheflames84(convey)significantmessagesofgreenerOlympicGames.Theuseof

85(advance)technologiessuchasartificialintelligence,machinevision,5Gandcloudbroadcasting

added86thenoveltyoftheopeningceremony.Theperformances,carryingforwardthethemeofglobal

peace87asharedfutureforhumankind,focusedonenvironmentalprotectionandhumanhealth,

88(highlight)theimportanceofsportstoinstillnewconfidenceintheinternationalcommunity

89(contain)thepandemic.ThroughtheopeningceremonyonFeb.4,peoplecanclearlyseeChina's

pursuitofbuildingapeacefulworld,its90(reflect)ofthenewOlympicmottoof“Faster,Higher,

Stronger,Together^^andtheBeijingWinterGames9mottoof"togetherforasharedfiiture”.

(2022?江蘇?房山高中高二學(xué)業(yè)考試)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inthesummerof1405,ZhengHesetsailfromTaicangonhisfirstvoyage.Hisships91(load)with

china,silk,teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers.ZhengHe'ssevenvoyageshadafar-reachingimpact

92Chinaanditsneighbours.ZhengHe*seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthen93(harmony)

relationswiththesecountriesandregions.ZhengHe*saccomplishmentsarenow94(wide)acknowledged,

andheisrememberedasoneofChina'smostinfluentialexplorers.

ColumbuswasborninaportcityofItalyin1451.Asateenager,helovedsailing,andheshowedgreatinterest

ingeography,95inspiredhimtobeginhiscareerasaseaman.Columbusinsistedon96(search)

foradirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.On3August1492,he97

(depart)fromSpainwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.Regardlessofallthechallenges,Columbus

managed98(keep)everyoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeand99(brave)acrosstheocean.

Finally,on12October,thecrewspottedlandin100distance.Hisvoyagesopenedanewchapterofthe

AgeofExploration,aperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings.

過關(guān)檢測(cè)

Atotalof3,228graveshavebeenfoundattheruins]datebackmorethan3,000yearsinQinghai

Province,northwestChina,archaeologistssaidonMonday.

Theruins,2(locate)inBalongTownshipinDulanCounty,arebelievedtobeagroupthatcombined

gravesandhousingduringtheperiodbetween1,500BCand1,000BC.In2021,theprovincialresearchacademy

ofculturalheritageandarchaeologyandNorthwestUniversityworkedtogether3(launch)anexcavation

(挖掘).

AccordingtoDuWei,leaderoftheexcavationproject,threegraveyards4(cover)atotalareaof

120,000squaremetershavebeendiscovered,andanother52graves5(dig)upsofar.

"Potteries,bronzeware,jadeware,braidedfabrics,humanbonesand6(remain)ofanimalsandplants

wereamongtheuneartheditems,providingalotofmaterialsforthestudyofNuomuhongculture,Dusaid.

NuomuhongcultureisaBronzeAgearchaeologicalculturewithQinghaicharacteristics,7(large)

distributedintheQaidamBasinand8(it)surroundingareas.

Speakingatameetingofexpertsontheruinslastweek,HuoWei,9professoratSichuanUniversity,

saidthattheexcavationhadconfirmedthelonghistoryoftheQaidamBasinandis10greatsignificance

fortheresearchontheancientcivilizationoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

SIT'N'SKATEisanon-profitorganizationthatworkstowardsamoreinclusive(包容廣闊的)societyand

aims11(reduce)prejudices(偏見)towardsdisabledpeopleandwheelchairusers.Theprojectwasstarted

byLisaandDavidLebuserinHamburg.Theideawastoshowthatawheelchairdoesnotonlyhavetobeabasic

aidbutcanalsobeacoolandstylishpieceofsportsequipment.Theteamaroundthetwofoundershasgrown

12(rapid)sincethenandtheirwheelchairskateservicescannow13(find)invariousGermancities.

ThevisionofSIT'N'SKATEistoprovidepeopleinwheelchairs14alow-threshold(低門檻的)

movementexperiencetomakeeverydaywheelchairuse15(easy)thanbefore.Forthispurpose,regular

wheelchairskatemeetingsareofferedinBremen,Dortmund,HamburgandHanovertoimprovetheflexibilityand

16(independent)ofwheelchairusers.

Theprojectalsooffers17varietyofotheractivities.InSIT'N'SKATE'slatestprogramme,ramps(坡

道)arespreadtoshopsinHamburgwhoseentranceshavesteps.Thisimprovesaccessibilityandremovesmany

18(difficult)forwheelchairusers.

Throughtheiractivities,SIT'N'SKATEmakesasignificantcontributionto19(change)thewaypeople

withdisabilitiesandwheelchairusersareregarded.Theypromoteaninclusivesocietyin20prejudices

arereducedandpeoplewithdisabilitiesarerecognisedasequalmembers.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whenit21(announce)in2018thattheChineseAcademyofSciencesinShanghaihadcreatedthe

world'sfirstclonedmonkeys,ZhongzhongandHuahua,22(heat)discussionsfollowedonline.

Infact,cloninghasalwaysbeenwithus.Itisawayofmaking23exactcopyofanotheranimalor

plant.Ithappensinplantswhengardenerstakecuttingsfromgrowingplants24(make)newones.Italso

happensinanimalswhenidenticaltwinsareproducedfromthesameegg.Theseareboth25(example)

ofnaturalclones.

Cloninghastwomajoruses.First,gardenersuse26toproducelargequantitiesofplantsforsale.

Second,ifsvaluableforresearchonnewplantspecies27formedicalresearchonanimals.Cloning

plantsis28(fair)straightforward,whilecloninganimalsismuchmorecomplicatedanddifficult,

29(require)lotsofhardwork.Overtheyears,manyscientistsfailedintheirattemptstocloneanimals,but

theirdeterminationandpatiencepaid30in1996withabreakthrough-thecloningofDollythesheep.

閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

JiuzhaiValley,orJiuzhaigou,isapicturesquefairyland,featuringfascinatingsceneryofcolorfullakes,

breathtakingwaterfallsandmountains.Peoplesaythatifthereshouldbeawonderlandonearth,Jiuzhaigou

NationalParkmustbeone.

31(situate)inJiuzhaigouCounty,JiuzhaigouNationalParkisabout450kilometrestothenorthof

Chengdu.Roads32(wander)alongthroughthevalleymake33hardfortouriststodrivethere.The

firstthingyouseethereisforest.Fullofasenseofaprimitiveforest,JiuzhaiValleyisisolatedfromthehustleand

bustleandbustleofcities.Withtheseasonschanging,theforestpresentsa34(various)offantasticlooks.It

isalso35kingdomofwater.Thelakesthere,36aresurroundedbyancienttreesandflowers,are

crystalclearandgreenallyearround.Asthelightchangesandtheseasonsgoby,thelakestake37different

colors.

JiuzhaiValleyis38(particular)picturesqueinautumnalcolors.Warmdays,coolnights,andgreat

39(view)ofsaturatedyellows,redsandgreensreflectingoffthebluelakesarecharacteristicofautumnthere.

Nearlyhalfofthe720-square-kilometreJiuzhaiValley40(cover)byautumncolors.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Recentresearchexamineddataonthesportshabitsandmentalhealthof11,235kidsaged9to13.Parents

reportedonseveralaspectsofthechildren'smentalhealthby41(fill)outaformknownastheChild

BehaviorChecklist.Theresearcherslookedforanyassociationsbetweenthementalhealthdataandthekids'sports

habits,whilealsoaccountingforother42(factor)thatmightimpactmentalhealth.

Inline43theresearchers9expectations,thestudyshowedthatkids44(involve)inteamsports

werelesslikelytohavesignsofemotional,socialandattentionproblems.Theresearchersalsoexpectedplaying

individualsportstobeassociatedwith45(few)mentalhealthproblemsthanplayingnosports.However,

theyfoundthatchildren46onlyplayedindividualsportswerelikelytohavegreatermentalhealth

problemsthanthosewhodidnotplaysportsatall.

Thesefindingsaddtoagrowingbodyofevidence(證據(jù))thatplayingteamsportsis47(positive)

associatedwithmentalhealthforchildren48youth.Theresearcherssuggestthatlongitudinal(縱向的)

observationsareneeded49(investigate)anycausal(因果的)relationshipsbetweensport50

(participate)andmentalhealth.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

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