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2022?2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽一中高三(上)第二次實(shí)用性月考英
語試卷
A
Whenimagininglibraries#aquiet,well-lighted,andcleansurroundingswillautomaticallypopoutinyour
head.However,thelistoflibrariesyou'reabouttoseeareabsolutelyoutofthismold.Someofthemmight
notbeidealplacestoread>butIwoulddefinitelyenjoyvisitingthem.
TheBiblioburro:DeliveringBooksViaDonkey—Columbia
Bibiioburro(thenameof(helibrary)isbeingoperatedbyLuisSoriano,aprimaryschoolteacherduring
hissparetime.WitnessingkidswearingagenuinesmileeachtimehevisitstheirvillagesinruralColombia
wouldsurelywarmanybody'sheaitUsingtwodonkeys?AlfaandBetotocarryloadsofbooks.Soriano
spendsfourhoursoneachtripjusttoreachthoseremoteplaces.
BibliotecaSandroPenna-Perugia.Italy
Nope,that'snotanalienshipyouarcstaringat.It'snotapinkbubblegumcandydesignedbyhellokitty,
either!That'sapowerhouseofbooksprovidinglibraryservicesforthepeopleofPerugia.Italy.ltfeatures
rose-coloredglasswallsdesignedtoletsunlightinduringdaytimeandatnightitcreatesarareglow.The
Architectwhodesignedil,ItaloRota,madethethree-storydisctoexude(顯現(xiàn))anappearanceofan
alienflyingsaucer.
TheKenyanCamelLibrary:ServingNomadicPopulations-Kenya
Thecamelscarryhooksandsomecampinggear.Travelinglibrariansneedaplacetorestafteralong
journeyacrossthedesert.Thecaravan(露營車)caterstonomadiccommunitieswhicharemostly
illiterateduetolackofaccesstobooks.TheKenyaNationalLibraryServiceunleashedtheprogramin
1985.
EposBookBoat:FloatingBooks]nTheFjords
IntheFjords,abookboatknownasEpostravelstomorethan250smallcommunitiesonislandsevery
yearbetweenSeptemberandApril.Onboardthevesselaresome6.000volumes,acoupleoflibrarians,
acookandacaptain.Duringsummertime,theboat/library(urnsintoaleisurecruiseferry.ltallstartedin
1959,andisfundedbythelibrariesofthethreecountiesitserves.
1.WhatdoTheBibiioburroandTheKenyanCamelLibraryhaveincommon?
A.1heyarcmobilelibraries.B.1heyareintendedtorchildren.
C.Theyarcsetupbyindividuals.D.Theyareanimal-themed.
2.WhatisSPECIALaboutBibliotecaSandroPenna?
A.Itdrawsinspirationfromanalien.
B.Itemploysnaturalsunlight
C.Itisdesignedbyapowerfularchitect.
D.Itismadeofcolorfulglass.
3.Whichlibrarywillyouchooseifyouwanttoreadbooksonthewater?
A.TheBiblioburro.B.BibliotecaSandroPenna.
C.TheKenyanCamelLibrary.D.EposBookBoat.
B
KieronGrahamalwaysknewhehadanolderbrothernamedVincent.ThoughKieronspentyearsthinking
abouthim.hecouldneverttackhimdown.
ThatchangedinDecember2017,whenKieron'sadoptiveparentsgavehiman.AncestiyDNAtestasa
Christmas-gift.Kieron,now21,senthissaliva(唾液)sampleinforanalysis.Whenhisresultscameback?
hewasstunnedtofindhehadalotofDNAmatchesforrelativeswhohadalsotakenthetest.Mostwere
distantconnections,butonematchwassostrongthatitwaslabeled"closefamily."HisnamewasVincent
Ghant.KieronlookedforhimonFacebookandsoonmadeapossibleconnection.
"Thisisgoingtosoundsowild??,batIthinkyou'remybrother."KieronwroteonFacebooks.Messenger
app."lwasgivenupforadoptionin1997anditsaysonmypaperworkthatmymotherhasasonwithyour
nameandyourbirthdate.HernameisShawn."
"Thisiscrazy,"saidVincent.
Thecrazinesswasjustbeginning.Astheytalked,thebrothersrealizedtheylivedabout20minutesfrom
eachother.Moresurprisingly,the)attendedthesameuniversityandmajoredandminoredinthesame
subjects:politicalscienceandlegalstudies.
VincentwasninewhenKieronwasbomandrememberscaringforhisbabybrother.Buttimesweretough,
andShawn,whoworked15-plushoursadayasanurse?decided(hatplacingKieronforadoptionwould
givehimthebestchance(osucceed.
"Shewasveryemotionalaboutthatlime,tothepointwhereitwashardforhertoputintowordsanything
aboutwhathappened."Vincentsays.
Nowthebrothershadthechancetomakeupforlosttimc.Theydccidcctomeetatalocalteashopthat
week.
OneofVincent'sconcernswasthatKieronmightresenthisbirthfamilyforplacinghimforadoption.He
wasrelievedKierondidn't,andthathe'dgrownupinalovingfamily.
Sincethatfirstmeeting,thebrothershavebondedevenmore.Theyplayfootballtogetherandcelebrated
Christmaswiththeirfamilies."We'llkeepgrowingouriclationshipuntilit'stimetoleavethisplanet,"says
Vincent.Thatshouldn'tbehard.AsKieronsays,"We'vegotyearsandyearstocatchupon."
4.Whatcontributesmosttothebrothers'reunion?
A.AconversationonFacebook.
B.AnAncestryDNAtest.
C.Kieron'sconstanttrackingonVincent.
D.Theadoptiveparents'selflesslove.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutKieron?
A.HeusedtobeoneofVincent'sclassmates.
B.HewasseparatedfromVincentwhenhewasborn.
C.Hewasplacedtoradoptionforthesakeofhisfuture.
D.Hedecidedtoreturntohisbirthfamily.
6.WhatwasKieronGraham'sattitudetowardshisbirthfamily?
A.Hateful.B.Indifferent.C.Affectionate.D.Understanding.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.ThePowerofAncestryDNATest.
B.TheDiscoveringofaLostBrother.
C.TheAdoptionbyaLovingFamily.
D.TheBondBetweenKieronGrahamandHisBrother.
c
Procrastinationisoneoftheworld'sworsttimesucks:Youhavesomuchthatyouneedtodo,butwhen
itcomestoactuallysittingdownandgettingitdone,itseemsbasicallyimpossible.ButwhatifItoldyou
thattheoppositeofprocrastination,aphenomenoncalledprc-crastination,couldbejustasbad?Anew
studyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytackledthetopicof
pre-crastination—anditturnsoutthatitcouldbeahugeproblemformanyofus.Ifyou'rewonderinghow
theoppositeofprocrastinationcouldbeanegativething,it'sbecauseitmeanswe'recompletingtasksjust
forsakeofcompletingthem.Pre-crastinationreferstothedesiretodothingsimmediately,butonlyto
alleviatetheanxietysurroundingleavingaparticulartaskundone.
Letmegiveyouanexample:Saythatyouhavetorespondtoanemail.Inyourhiirrytogettheunread
emailoutofyourinbox,youmakeabunchofspellingandgrammarerrorsinyourresponsebecauseyou
typeditoutsoquickly.Thatwouldbeanexampleofpre-crastination.Iknowthatinmyownlife,Iliketo
getthroughtheeasytasksonmyto-dolistfirst,since(heycanbecheekedoffmorequickly,makingme
feelalotmoreaccomplishedintheprocess.IjustthoughtIwasprioritizing,butInowknowthatthisisan
exampleofpre-crastinalingtheeasytasksjustsoIcouldsayIgotthemdone,whilesimultaneously
procrastinatingthemoretasksIleftatthebottomofmylist.
Thediscoveryofpre-crus(inationleadstomanykindsofquestionsabo.itbehavior.Nowitseemsthatwe
have(onotonlyworryaboutputtingthingsoffunnecessarily,butalscdoingthingstooquicklyor
completingeasytasksfirstjustso(hatwecangetthemdone.
Theresearcherstouchedonthisintheirarticle,publishedinScientificAmerican?inwhichtheyadvise
Yettheprofessors'researchdoesn'tincludewhatmighthappentofinancialinstitutionsortheoverall
economyifdebtweretotallyforgiven.ltonlylooksa(howdebtforgivenesswouldhelpthe
bonowers.Theywarnofsomeotherpossiblenegativeeffects.Ifaborrowerknewthatifheranintoany
troublehewouldbesavedbecausehecouldgelthedebtrelief,ihenhemightactuallybecomemore
reckless(輕率的)withhisborrowinginthefuture.
Nomatterwhat,theprofessorsagreethatifcountriesdodecidetoapprovesomestudentdebtrelief,the
needieststudentsshouldbehelpedfirst.
12.Whatcausesstudentsunabletopaybacktheloan?
A.Highfinancialneeds.
B.Realisticeconomicsituation.
C.Risingneedfbrskilledworkers.
D.Requirementforhighereducation.
13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedebtreliefinAustralia?
A.Extreme.B.Welcome.C.Conditional.D.Impractical.
14.Whatmightbeapossibleresultofthedebtrelief?
A.Borrowerswillleadabeuerlife.
B.Thecountry'seconomywillbeboosted.
C.Theloanproblemwillbeforeversolved.
D.Borrowerswillcaremoreaboutfutureborrowing.
15.Whafsthemainideaofthetext?
A.Debtreliefisadouble-edgedsword.
B.Studentloandebtishelpfu.toallinneed.
C.Growingglobalstudentdebtinspiressearchforsolutions.
D.StudentIoandebtwillbecomeaseriousconcernworldwide.
HowtoStartaGarden
HavingagardenathomeaddscoIorandlifetoyouryardandalsorewardsyouwithfreshfruits,veggies,
andherbs.(I)We*IIcoverwhatyouneedtostartasuccessfulgardenandgiveyouthestep-by-stepguide
togettingyourplantsin(heground.
Choosealocation(hatgetsdirectsunlight.
Pickawell-drainingsporthatgetsarleast6hoursofdirectsunlighl.Try【oavoidpartsofyouryardthat
havepuddles(水坑)afteritrains(2)Italsohelpstochooseagardenspotthat'smostlylevelandopen,
soyoudon'thavetoworkaroundtreesorshrubs.
QL
Planongrowingveggiesorherbsyouliketoeat.Youwanttobeabletoenjoyyourharvest!Someofthe
easiestveggiestogrowincludetomatoes,potatoes,beans,cucumbers?leafygreens,lettuce,and
squash.Radishes,spinach,andcarrotsarealsoeasyplantsthatgrowreallyquickly.
Getthebasictoolsandsuppliesyouneed.
Buyashovel?rakc?andhoseorwateringcan.It'seasytofeeloverwhelmedwhenyou'reshoppingfbr
gardensupplies-therearesomar.ytools!(4)Ataminimum,you'11needashovelfordigging,arake
forlevelingthesoil,andahoseorwateringcanforwateringyourplants.(5)
A.Decidewhatyou'dliketogrow.
B.Whcnyou'rejuststartingout.get(hebasics.
C.Testthesoiltomakesureit'srightforyourplants.
D.Youdon'twanttherootsofplantsgettingwaterlogged.
E.Foreasyherbstogrow,tryplantingrosemary,oregano,thyme,orchives.
F.Ifthisideahitsyou.youarealreadyontherighttrack.
G.Youcanalsobuytheseitemsindividuallyorshopforakitthathasgreattoolsforabeginner.
16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
Onanygivenweekend?youngpeoplegettogetherforaneveningoffun,butnotme.Iama(21).Whilemy
friendsarcsocializingatget-togethers,Iworkinthediningroom.ltis8:00p.m.andI(22)thcrestaurant
andtakeinalltheaction-peoplefromall(23)oflifeinteractingwitheachother.
Intheleftcomeroftherestaurantarcseveralsmallroundtables,andatthismoment,theyarcall(24).At
onetablesitsacouple.Thewomanis(25)playingwiththediamondringonherlefthand.Arethey(26)?
Themanisholdinghiscuptightly.Thewomananxiouslybeginstotearher(27)intotinypieces,notfor
tears.
Inthecenterofthediningroomthingsare(28).Fivemenintheirthirtiesandfortiesaresittingarounda
tablc.Oncguywhisperssomethingtotheguynext(ohim,and(heotherthreeinsistthatthesetwo(29)what
theyarewhisperingahout.(30),oneofthemwilltouchthetableafewtimesto(3l)aparticularpoint.
Inthefarrightcorneroftherestaurant,amiddle-agedmanissittingonhisown.Althoughheis(32),he
isdefinitelynotlonely.Hiscellphonehasnot(33)hisearsincehecamein.Icannottellwhetherhisphone
callis(34)orpleasurebecausehealternatesfromserioustonestolightheartedchuckles.Everyonceina
while,heaskshisserverto(35)hiscupofcoffee.Headdssugarandstirshiscoffeeratherloudly,butthe
noisyclinkingofthe(36)againsthiscoffeecupis(37)outbythemusicthatisbeingplayed.
Thisismyjob.Itakefoodordersand(38)people>fromcouples'fightingtopeoplehavingagoodtime
talking.Myjobmightnotbethemost(39)rewardingjobintheworld?buteverynightIlearnsomething
newabouthuman(40).Thatmakesmehappy.
21.A.loserB.strangerC.serverD.senior
22.A.scanB.checkC.approachD.visit
23.A.meansB.walksC.timesD.directions
24.A.positionedB.tidiedC.occupiedD.reserved
25.A.nervouslyB.excitedlyC.curiouslyD.strangely
26.A.celebratingB.datingC.proposingD.arguing
27.A.cupB.ringC.phoneD.napkin
28.A.happeningB.arisingC.continuingD.remaining
29.A.realizeB.declareC.revealD.spread
30.A.ConsequentlyB.GraduallyC.RegularlyD.Occasionally
31.A.excludeB.emphasizeC.neglectD.memorize
32.A.aloneB.busyC.relaxedD.calm
33.A.fitB.impairedC.coveredD.left
34.A.comfortB.privacyC.businessD.excuse
3s.A.restartR.refreshC-removeD.rernver
36.A.spoonB.strawC.stickD.spade
37.A.broughtB.stoodC.drownedD.faded
38.A.meetB.watchC.educateD.test
39.A.iiteratelyB.technicallyC.financiallyD.socially
40.A.reactionB.interactionC.personalityD.identity
AnimalsinNature
Animalsinnature(I)(consider)messengersforus.Thcyshareourplanet,buttheyexperienceit
differently.Eachhasitsowngiftsthatallowthemtointeract(2)(success)withnature.Whenwefeel
theneedfordirection,wecanturn(3)animalsforguidance.
Amongever)rdayroutines(4)(lie)animals'wisdom.Forexample,(5)(stare)outawindow,
wemaynoticeabirdflyinghighinthesky,showingushowtolookatoursituationfromagreater
distance.Moreover,whetherweseeanimalsin(6)picturetashapeintheclouds.(7)ashowon
television,theirsymbolicmeaningis(hesame.
Animalsareclosertothecyclesofnatureandhave(8)(few)distractionsfromitthanhumans
do.Thatiswhytheyaretheperfectmessengerswhenweareinneedofadvice.Justbybeing(9)
(they).theyremindusoftheuniversalwisdom.Answersareavailabletouswhenwereconnectwith
oursourceandwiththosewhoknow(10)tobenurtured(滋養(yǎng))byit.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
41.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改徐同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有
10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:把缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線。〉劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Iknowiha(aChinesepaintingexhibitionholdbythelocalgovenunentisabout(okickoffintheart
gallery.NowIwanttoapplytcthevoluntaryjob.Firstly,I'mproficientinEnglish,butIcan
communicatewithforeignersfluently.Secondly?IamsoresponsibleandoutgoingthatIcangetalong
wellwithother.What'smore,IamalotofmoreexperiencedbecauseIworkasavolunteerinour
localmuseum3monthsago.Mostimportantly?IhavegoodknowledgeofChineseart.whichenables
melointroduceChinesepaintingstovisitorclearlyandexpertly.I:hinkIamsuitforthisjob.Iwould
appreciateitwhetheryoucouldgivemeachance.
42.今年的中秋節(jié),學(xué)校為在校師生組織了別具一格的中秋晚會,師生同樂,共慶佳節(jié)。你作
為校英語專欄的小記者,請你就此寫一篇報道,內(nèi)容包括:
1.晚會時間與地點(diǎn):
2.晚會內(nèi)容;
3.晚會的意義。
注意:I.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
ASpecialMid-AutumnFestival
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、D
[解析](1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBiblioburro部分的Usingtwodonkeys,
AlfaandBetotocarryloadsofbooks.
Sorianospendsfourhoursoneach[ripjusttoreachthoseremoteplaces(索里亞諾用阿爾法和貝托這
兩只驢馱著一大堆書,每次旅行都要花四個小時才能到達(dá)那些偏遠(yuǎn)的地方)和
TheKenyanCamelLibrary部分的
Thecamelscarrybooksandsomecampinggear.Travelinglibrariansneedaplacetorestafteralongjour
ncyacrossthedesert.(駱駝馱著和一些野營用具。旅行的圖I弓館員在穿越沙漠長途旅行后需要一
個休息的地方。)可知這兩個圖書館都是移動圖書館,故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BibliotccaSandroPenna部分的Itfeaturesrose-coloredglasswallsdesigned(o
letsunlightinduringdaytimeandatnightitcreatesarareglow.(它以玫瑰色的玻璃墻為特色,白天
和晚上都能讓陽光進(jìn)來,創(chuàng)造出罕見的光芒。)可知該圖書館的特點(diǎn)是利用了自然光線,故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題v根據(jù)EposBookBoat部分intheFjords,
abookboatknownasEpostravelstomorethan250smallcommunitiesonislandseveryyearbetweenS
eptemberandApril.(在峽灣,每年9月至4月,一艘名為Epos的書船會前往250多個小島上的小
社區(qū)。)可知,如果你想在水上行書,你可以選擇EposBookBoal。故選D.
本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹美國空檔年博覽會列出的4個項(xiàng)目。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題,
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在
十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)健詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順
序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題F,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對
文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。
其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息
進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題,
在實(shí)際閱讀中,仃時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀名要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,
研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。耍求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖
掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,
indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎,
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的里要能力,它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地埋解上卜文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,
掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會“順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因
果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
4?7.【答案】B、C、D、B
(解析[(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的ThatchangedinDecember2017.whenKicron'sadoptive
parentsgavehimanAncestryDNAtestasaChristmasgift."和"butonematchwassostrongthatitwas
labeled'closefamily.'HisnamewasVincentGhant(這種情況在2017年12月發(fā)生了變化.當(dāng)時基隆
的養(yǎng)父母給他做了?次祖先DNA檢測,作為圣誕禮物?!昂汀暗幸粓霰荣惾绱思ち?,以至于被冠
以‘親密家庭'的標(biāo)簽?!彼拿质俏纳?甘特)可知祖先DNA測試有助于兄弟倆的重逢。故選
B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Shawn,wlioworked15-plushoursadayasanurse,decidedthatplacing
Kicronforadoptionwouldgivehimthebestchancetosucceed.(肖恩是一名護(hù)士,每天工作15個多
小時,他認(rèn)為讓基隆收養(yǎng)會給他最好的成功機(jī)會。)可知為了他的未來,他被收養(yǎng)了。故選C。
(3)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第九段OneofVincentsconcernswasthatKicronmightresenthisbirthfamily
forplacinghimforadoption.Hev/asrelievedKierondidn't,andthathe'dgrownupinalovingfamily.
(文森特?fù)?dān)?心的一個問題是,基隆可能會因?yàn)樽约旱某錾彝⑺震B(yǎng)而怨恨他。他感到欣慰的
是,基倫沒有這樣做,而且他是在一個充滿愛的家庭中長大的。)可知,基倫?格雷厄姆對出生家
庭是理解的,A.Hateful憎恨的:B.Indifferent漠不關(guān)心的:C.Affectionate喜愛的:D.Understanding
理解的。故選D。
(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。本文講述了一對分開多年的兄弟重聚的故事。文章前半部分主要講Kieron如
何通過基因檢測和Facebook找到了他的哥哥Vinccni,后半部分講述了他們重聚之后的往來,以
及迅速建.感情,IheDiscoveringofaLostBrother(發(fā)現(xiàn)失落兄弟)是合適的標(biāo)題。故選Bo
本文是記敘文,文章主耍介紹了一對分開多年的兄弟重聚的故事。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題,
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在
十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順
序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案:而主觀判斷題考查的是對
文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。
其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對行關(guān)信息
進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題,
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)孑面意思,逋過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,
研究細(xì)節(jié).的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖
掘和邏輯推現(xiàn),不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,
indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎,
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力,它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,
掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會“順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因
果.常識.卜下文等線索確定詞義c
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Letmegiveyouanexample:
Saythatyouhavetorespondtoanemail.InyourhuiTytogettheunreademailoutofyourinbox,
youmakeabunchofspellingandgrammarerrorsinyourresponsebecauseyoutypeditoutsoquickly.
(我給你舉個例子:說你要回復(fù)一封郵件。在你匆忙將未讀郵件從收件箱中取出時.,你在回復(fù)中
犯了一堆拼寫和語法錯誤,因?yàn)槟愦虻锰炝?。)可知如果你患有焦慮癥,立即完成任務(wù),不要
檢查錯誤。故選C。
(2)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第三段
Thediscoveryofpre-crustinationleadstomanykindsofquestionsaboutbehavior.Nowitseemsthatwe
havetonotonlyworryaboutputtingthingsoffunnecessarily,
butalsodoingthingstooquicklyorcompletingeasytasksfirstjustsothatwecangetthemdone.(操之
過急的發(fā)現(xiàn)引出了許多關(guān)于行為的問題?,F(xiàn)在看來,我們不僅要擔(dān)心不必要的拖延,還要擔(dān)心做
事太快或先完成簡單的任務(wù),這樣我們才能完成它們。)可知操之過急的人比較焦慮和沒有耐心。
A.Anxiousandimpatient.焦慮和不耐煩的;B.Ambitiousandorganized.雄心勃勃,有條理的;
C.Lazyandcasual.慵懶隨性:D.Slriclandresponsible.嚴(yán)格負(fù)責(zé)。故選A。(3)猜測詞義題。根據(jù)
文章第二段Iknowchatinmyownlife?Iliketogetthrough(heeasytasksonmyto-dolistfirst,
sincetheycanbecheckedoffmorequickly,makingmefeelalotmoreaccomplishedintheprocess(我
知道在我自己的生活中,我喜歡先完成我的待辦事項(xiàng)清單上的簡直任務(wù),因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢愿斓赝?/p>
成,讓我在這個過程中感覺更有成就感)可知我把嘴困難的工作留在最后去完成。因此tedious的
意思是“艱難的"。A.Valuable.有價值的;B.Exhausling.令人疲憊的;C.Enjoyable.喜歡的;D.Tough.
艱難的。故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Theresearcherstouchedonthisintheirarticle,
publishedinScientificAmerican,
inwhichtheyadviseavoidingprocrastinationandpre-crastinationbydividingyourlargetasksintosmall
erones.(研究人員在他們發(fā)表在《科學(xué)美國人》上的文章中提到了這一點(diǎn),在文章中,他們建議
通過將大任務(wù)分成小任務(wù)來避免拖延和操之過急。)可知我們應(yīng)該避免拖延和操之過急。說明操
之過急和拖延癥一樣嚴(yán)重。因此A.Pre-crastinationisassevereasprocrastination.(操之過急和拖延
癥一樣嚴(yán)重。)符合題意。故選A。
本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了操之過急和拖延癥一樣嚴(yán)重,我們應(yīng)該將大任務(wù)分成小任務(wù)來避
免拖延和操之過急。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題,
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在
十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃-賣、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、中題句,捕捉時空、順
序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對
文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。
其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息
進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題,
在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)芋面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,
研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)發(fā),理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖
掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,
indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎,
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力,它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,
掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會“順藤摸瓜”,通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因
果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thestudenls,however,aftergraduation,oftenfindthat
theircountry'seconomyisnotstrongenoughtosupporttheirfinancialneeds?sotheirabilitytopayback
Iheloanbecomesaproblem.(然而,學(xué)生們在畢業(yè)后常常發(fā)現(xiàn),他們國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)不足以支撐他們的
經(jīng)濟(jì)需求,因此他們償還貸款的能力成了一個問題。)可知,現(xiàn)實(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢導(dǎo)致學(xué)生無法償還
貸款。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Australiahasdevelopedasystemwherestudentsdonothavetopay
anythingbackuntiltheyareearningatleast$40,(XX)ayear.(澳大利亞已經(jīng)建立了一個系統(tǒng),學(xué)生
在至少每年掙到4萬美元之前不需要還錢。)可知,澳大利亞的貸款減免是有條件的,即他們的
年收入沒有達(dá)到4萬美元時。A.Extreme.極端的;B.Welcome.受歡迎的:C.ConditionaL有條件的:
D.Impractical.不切實(shí)際的。故選C。
(3)細(xì)fj理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Theyfoundthat,overall,suddendebtreliefgreatlyimprovedthe
borrowers'lives.Notonlydidtheyhavemoremoney,buttheyweremorelikelytomovetoanewareaand
seekbetterpayingwork.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn),總體而言,突然的貸款減免大大改善了借款人的生活。他們
不僅有了更多的錢,而且更有可能搬到一個新的地區(qū),尋求報酬更高的工作。)可知,減免貸款
可能會提高借款人的生活質(zhì)量,過上更好的生活,故選A。
(4)主旨大意題。閱讀全文,并根據(jù)第一段第一句Aworldwideproblemhaslongcaughtpeople's
attention:studentloandebt.(長期以來,一個世界件的問題引起了人們的注意:學(xué)牛貸款債務(wù)c)
和第三段第一句Tosolvetheproblem,manycountriesareseekingtheirways.(為了解決這個問題,
許多國家都在尋求解決辦法。)可知,本文主要講述的是不斷增長的全球?qū)W生債務(wù)促使各國探索
解決方案。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)生貸款債務(wù)問題成為世界性問題,各國都在尋求解決方案。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對
未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事
例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。
16?2().【答案】F、D、A、B、G
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句
Havingagardenathomeaddscolorandlifetoyouryardandalsorewardsyouwithfreshfruits,veggies,
andherbs.(家里有一個花園可以給你的院子增添色彩和活力,還可以給你新鮮的水果、蔬菜和草
藥。)可知此處說的是有一個創(chuàng)建花園的想法。所以F.Ifthisideahitsyou,
youarcalreadyontherightirack.(如果這個想法擊中「你,你已經(jīng)走上了正確的軌道。)符合語境。
故選Fo
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句Trytoavoidpartsofyouryardthathavepuddles(水坑)afteritrains.
(下雨后盡量避開院子里有水坑的地方。)可知此處說的是選擇的地方不要有水坑。所以
D.Youdon,twanttherootsofplantsgettingwaterlogged.(你不希望植物的根部被水淹。)符合語境。
故選D。
(3)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下一句Planongrowingveggiesorherbsyouliketoeat.(計劃種植你喜歡吃
的蔬菜或草藥。)可知此處說的是看看你需要種植什么。所以A.Decidewhatyou'dlike(ogrow.(決
定你想要種植什么)符合語境。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句Ataminimum,you'11needashovelfordigging,
arakeforlevelingthesoil,andahoseorwateringcanforwateringyourplants.(至少,《爾需要—J巴挖
土用的鏟子,一把平整土壤的耙子,以及一根用來澆灌植物的軟管或噴瓏)可知此處說的是需要
最基本的工具。所以B.Whenyou'rejuslstartingoul,getIhebasics.(當(dāng)你剛開始學(xué)習(xí)時,先學(xué)習(xí)基
礎(chǔ)知識。)符合語境。故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句Ataminimum,you'11needashovelfordigging,
arakeforlevelingthesoil,andahoseorwateringcantorwateringyourplants.(至少,你需要一把挖
土用的鏟子,一把平整土壤的耙子,以及一根用來澆灌植物的軟管或噴壺)可知此處說的是需要
最基本的工具。所以
G.Youcanalsobuytheseitemsindividuallyorshopforakitthathasgreattoolsforabeginner.(你也可
以單獨(dú)購買這些物品,或者購買一套適合初學(xué)者的工具。)符合語境。故選G。
本文是一篇說明文.十要講述了創(chuàng)建花園的方法.
做這類題材時要求考生對文章通瀆一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔
細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案,做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答
案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。
21~40.【答案】C、A、D、C、A、D、A、C、A、C、B、A、D、B、B、A、C
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