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2022?2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽一中高三(上)第二次實(shí)用性月考英

語試卷

A

Whenimagininglibraries#aquiet,well-lighted,andcleansurroundingswillautomaticallypopoutinyour

head.However,thelistoflibrariesyou'reabouttoseeareabsolutelyoutofthismold.Someofthemmight

notbeidealplacestoread>butIwoulddefinitelyenjoyvisitingthem.

TheBiblioburro:DeliveringBooksViaDonkey—Columbia

Bibiioburro(thenameof(helibrary)isbeingoperatedbyLuisSoriano,aprimaryschoolteacherduring

hissparetime.WitnessingkidswearingagenuinesmileeachtimehevisitstheirvillagesinruralColombia

wouldsurelywarmanybody'sheaitUsingtwodonkeys?AlfaandBetotocarryloadsofbooks.Soriano

spendsfourhoursoneachtripjusttoreachthoseremoteplaces.

BibliotecaSandroPenna-Perugia.Italy

Nope,that'snotanalienshipyouarcstaringat.It'snotapinkbubblegumcandydesignedbyhellokitty,

either!That'sapowerhouseofbooksprovidinglibraryservicesforthepeopleofPerugia.Italy.ltfeatures

rose-coloredglasswallsdesignedtoletsunlightinduringdaytimeandatnightitcreatesarareglow.The

Architectwhodesignedil,ItaloRota,madethethree-storydisctoexude(顯現(xiàn))anappearanceofan

alienflyingsaucer.

TheKenyanCamelLibrary:ServingNomadicPopulations-Kenya

Thecamelscarryhooksandsomecampinggear.Travelinglibrariansneedaplacetorestafteralong

journeyacrossthedesert.Thecaravan(露營車)caterstonomadiccommunitieswhicharemostly

illiterateduetolackofaccesstobooks.TheKenyaNationalLibraryServiceunleashedtheprogramin

1985.

EposBookBoat:FloatingBooks]nTheFjords

IntheFjords,abookboatknownasEpostravelstomorethan250smallcommunitiesonislandsevery

yearbetweenSeptemberandApril.Onboardthevesselaresome6.000volumes,acoupleoflibrarians,

acookandacaptain.Duringsummertime,theboat/library(urnsintoaleisurecruiseferry.ltallstartedin

1959,andisfundedbythelibrariesofthethreecountiesitserves.

1.WhatdoTheBibiioburroandTheKenyanCamelLibraryhaveincommon?

A.1heyarcmobilelibraries.B.1heyareintendedtorchildren.

C.Theyarcsetupbyindividuals.D.Theyareanimal-themed.

2.WhatisSPECIALaboutBibliotecaSandroPenna?

A.Itdrawsinspirationfromanalien.

B.Itemploysnaturalsunlight

C.Itisdesignedbyapowerfularchitect.

D.Itismadeofcolorfulglass.

3.Whichlibrarywillyouchooseifyouwanttoreadbooksonthewater?

A.TheBiblioburro.B.BibliotecaSandroPenna.

C.TheKenyanCamelLibrary.D.EposBookBoat.

B

KieronGrahamalwaysknewhehadanolderbrothernamedVincent.ThoughKieronspentyearsthinking

abouthim.hecouldneverttackhimdown.

ThatchangedinDecember2017,whenKieron'sadoptiveparentsgavehiman.AncestiyDNAtestasa

Christmas-gift.Kieron,now21,senthissaliva(唾液)sampleinforanalysis.Whenhisresultscameback?

hewasstunnedtofindhehadalotofDNAmatchesforrelativeswhohadalsotakenthetest.Mostwere

distantconnections,butonematchwassostrongthatitwaslabeled"closefamily."HisnamewasVincent

Ghant.KieronlookedforhimonFacebookandsoonmadeapossibleconnection.

"Thisisgoingtosoundsowild??,batIthinkyou'remybrother."KieronwroteonFacebooks.Messenger

app."lwasgivenupforadoptionin1997anditsaysonmypaperworkthatmymotherhasasonwithyour

nameandyourbirthdate.HernameisShawn."

"Thisiscrazy,"saidVincent.

Thecrazinesswasjustbeginning.Astheytalked,thebrothersrealizedtheylivedabout20minutesfrom

eachother.Moresurprisingly,the)attendedthesameuniversityandmajoredandminoredinthesame

subjects:politicalscienceandlegalstudies.

VincentwasninewhenKieronwasbomandrememberscaringforhisbabybrother.Buttimesweretough,

andShawn,whoworked15-plushoursadayasanurse?decided(hatplacingKieronforadoptionwould

givehimthebestchance(osucceed.

"Shewasveryemotionalaboutthatlime,tothepointwhereitwashardforhertoputintowordsanything

aboutwhathappened."Vincentsays.

Nowthebrothershadthechancetomakeupforlosttimc.Theydccidcctomeetatalocalteashopthat

week.

OneofVincent'sconcernswasthatKieronmightresenthisbirthfamilyforplacinghimforadoption.He

wasrelievedKierondidn't,andthathe'dgrownupinalovingfamily.

Sincethatfirstmeeting,thebrothershavebondedevenmore.Theyplayfootballtogetherandcelebrated

Christmaswiththeirfamilies."We'llkeepgrowingouriclationshipuntilit'stimetoleavethisplanet,"says

Vincent.Thatshouldn'tbehard.AsKieronsays,"We'vegotyearsandyearstocatchupon."

4.Whatcontributesmosttothebrothers'reunion?

A.AconversationonFacebook.

B.AnAncestryDNAtest.

C.Kieron'sconstanttrackingonVincent.

D.Theadoptiveparents'selflesslove.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutKieron?

A.HeusedtobeoneofVincent'sclassmates.

B.HewasseparatedfromVincentwhenhewasborn.

C.Hewasplacedtoradoptionforthesakeofhisfuture.

D.Hedecidedtoreturntohisbirthfamily.

6.WhatwasKieronGraham'sattitudetowardshisbirthfamily?

A.Hateful.B.Indifferent.C.Affectionate.D.Understanding.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThePowerofAncestryDNATest.

B.TheDiscoveringofaLostBrother.

C.TheAdoptionbyaLovingFamily.

D.TheBondBetweenKieronGrahamandHisBrother.

c

Procrastinationisoneoftheworld'sworsttimesucks:Youhavesomuchthatyouneedtodo,butwhen

itcomestoactuallysittingdownandgettingitdone,itseemsbasicallyimpossible.ButwhatifItoldyou

thattheoppositeofprocrastination,aphenomenoncalledprc-crastination,couldbejustasbad?Anew

studyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarecentlytackledthetopicof

pre-crastination—anditturnsoutthatitcouldbeahugeproblemformanyofus.Ifyou'rewonderinghow

theoppositeofprocrastinationcouldbeanegativething,it'sbecauseitmeanswe'recompletingtasksjust

forsakeofcompletingthem.Pre-crastinationreferstothedesiretodothingsimmediately,butonlyto

alleviatetheanxietysurroundingleavingaparticulartaskundone.

Letmegiveyouanexample:Saythatyouhavetorespondtoanemail.Inyourhiirrytogettheunread

emailoutofyourinbox,youmakeabunchofspellingandgrammarerrorsinyourresponsebecauseyou

typeditoutsoquickly.Thatwouldbeanexampleofpre-crastination.Iknowthatinmyownlife,Iliketo

getthroughtheeasytasksonmyto-dolistfirst,since(heycanbecheekedoffmorequickly,makingme

feelalotmoreaccomplishedintheprocess.IjustthoughtIwasprioritizing,butInowknowthatthisisan

exampleofpre-crastinalingtheeasytasksjustsoIcouldsayIgotthemdone,whilesimultaneously

procrastinatingthemoretasksIleftatthebottomofmylist.

Thediscoveryofpre-crus(inationleadstomanykindsofquestionsabo.itbehavior.Nowitseemsthatwe

have(onotonlyworryaboutputtingthingsoffunnecessarily,butalscdoingthingstooquicklyor

completingeasytasksfirstjustso(hatwecangetthemdone.

Theresearcherstouchedonthisintheirarticle,publishedinScientificAmerican?inwhichtheyadvise

Yettheprofessors'researchdoesn'tincludewhatmighthappentofinancialinstitutionsortheoverall

economyifdebtweretotallyforgiven.ltonlylooksa(howdebtforgivenesswouldhelpthe

bonowers.Theywarnofsomeotherpossiblenegativeeffects.Ifaborrowerknewthatifheranintoany

troublehewouldbesavedbecausehecouldgelthedebtrelief,ihenhemightactuallybecomemore

reckless(輕率的)withhisborrowinginthefuture.

Nomatterwhat,theprofessorsagreethatifcountriesdodecidetoapprovesomestudentdebtrelief,the

needieststudentsshouldbehelpedfirst.

12.Whatcausesstudentsunabletopaybacktheloan?

A.Highfinancialneeds.

B.Realisticeconomicsituation.

C.Risingneedfbrskilledworkers.

D.Requirementforhighereducation.

13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedebtreliefinAustralia?

A.Extreme.B.Welcome.C.Conditional.D.Impractical.

14.Whatmightbeapossibleresultofthedebtrelief?

A.Borrowerswillleadabeuerlife.

B.Thecountry'seconomywillbeboosted.

C.Theloanproblemwillbeforeversolved.

D.Borrowerswillcaremoreaboutfutureborrowing.

15.Whafsthemainideaofthetext?

A.Debtreliefisadouble-edgedsword.

B.Studentloandebtishelpfu.toallinneed.

C.Growingglobalstudentdebtinspiressearchforsolutions.

D.StudentIoandebtwillbecomeaseriousconcernworldwide.

HowtoStartaGarden

HavingagardenathomeaddscoIorandlifetoyouryardandalsorewardsyouwithfreshfruits,veggies,

andherbs.(I)We*IIcoverwhatyouneedtostartasuccessfulgardenandgiveyouthestep-by-stepguide

togettingyourplantsin(heground.

Choosealocation(hatgetsdirectsunlight.

Pickawell-drainingsporthatgetsarleast6hoursofdirectsunlighl.Try【oavoidpartsofyouryardthat

havepuddles(水坑)afteritrains(2)Italsohelpstochooseagardenspotthat'smostlylevelandopen,

soyoudon'thavetoworkaroundtreesorshrubs.

QL

Planongrowingveggiesorherbsyouliketoeat.Youwanttobeabletoenjoyyourharvest!Someofthe

easiestveggiestogrowincludetomatoes,potatoes,beans,cucumbers?leafygreens,lettuce,and

squash.Radishes,spinach,andcarrotsarealsoeasyplantsthatgrowreallyquickly.

Getthebasictoolsandsuppliesyouneed.

Buyashovel?rakc?andhoseorwateringcan.It'seasytofeeloverwhelmedwhenyou'reshoppingfbr

gardensupplies-therearesomar.ytools!(4)Ataminimum,you'11needashovelfordigging,arake

forlevelingthesoil,andahoseorwateringcanforwateringyourplants.(5)

A.Decidewhatyou'dliketogrow.

B.Whcnyou'rejuststartingout.get(hebasics.

C.Testthesoiltomakesureit'srightforyourplants.

D.Youdon'twanttherootsofplantsgettingwaterlogged.

E.Foreasyherbstogrow,tryplantingrosemary,oregano,thyme,orchives.

F.Ifthisideahitsyou.youarealreadyontherighttrack.

G.Youcanalsobuytheseitemsindividuallyorshopforakitthathasgreattoolsforabeginner.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Onanygivenweekend?youngpeoplegettogetherforaneveningoffun,butnotme.Iama(21).Whilemy

friendsarcsocializingatget-togethers,Iworkinthediningroom.ltis8:00p.m.andI(22)thcrestaurant

andtakeinalltheaction-peoplefromall(23)oflifeinteractingwitheachother.

Intheleftcomeroftherestaurantarcseveralsmallroundtables,andatthismoment,theyarcall(24).At

onetablesitsacouple.Thewomanis(25)playingwiththediamondringonherlefthand.Arethey(26)?

Themanisholdinghiscuptightly.Thewomananxiouslybeginstotearher(27)intotinypieces,notfor

tears.

Inthecenterofthediningroomthingsare(28).Fivemenintheirthirtiesandfortiesaresittingarounda

tablc.Oncguywhisperssomethingtotheguynext(ohim,and(heotherthreeinsistthatthesetwo(29)what

theyarewhisperingahout.(30),oneofthemwilltouchthetableafewtimesto(3l)aparticularpoint.

Inthefarrightcorneroftherestaurant,amiddle-agedmanissittingonhisown.Althoughheis(32),he

isdefinitelynotlonely.Hiscellphonehasnot(33)hisearsincehecamein.Icannottellwhetherhisphone

callis(34)orpleasurebecausehealternatesfromserioustonestolightheartedchuckles.Everyonceina

while,heaskshisserverto(35)hiscupofcoffee.Headdssugarandstirshiscoffeeratherloudly,butthe

noisyclinkingofthe(36)againsthiscoffeecupis(37)outbythemusicthatisbeingplayed.

Thisismyjob.Itakefoodordersand(38)people>fromcouples'fightingtopeoplehavingagoodtime

talking.Myjobmightnotbethemost(39)rewardingjobintheworld?buteverynightIlearnsomething

newabouthuman(40).Thatmakesmehappy.

21.A.loserB.strangerC.serverD.senior

22.A.scanB.checkC.approachD.visit

23.A.meansB.walksC.timesD.directions

24.A.positionedB.tidiedC.occupiedD.reserved

25.A.nervouslyB.excitedlyC.curiouslyD.strangely

26.A.celebratingB.datingC.proposingD.arguing

27.A.cupB.ringC.phoneD.napkin

28.A.happeningB.arisingC.continuingD.remaining

29.A.realizeB.declareC.revealD.spread

30.A.ConsequentlyB.GraduallyC.RegularlyD.Occasionally

31.A.excludeB.emphasizeC.neglectD.memorize

32.A.aloneB.busyC.relaxedD.calm

33.A.fitB.impairedC.coveredD.left

34.A.comfortB.privacyC.businessD.excuse

3s.A.restartR.refreshC-removeD.rernver

36.A.spoonB.strawC.stickD.spade

37.A.broughtB.stoodC.drownedD.faded

38.A.meetB.watchC.educateD.test

39.A.iiteratelyB.technicallyC.financiallyD.socially

40.A.reactionB.interactionC.personalityD.identity

AnimalsinNature

Animalsinnature(I)(consider)messengersforus.Thcyshareourplanet,buttheyexperienceit

differently.Eachhasitsowngiftsthatallowthemtointeract(2)(success)withnature.Whenwefeel

theneedfordirection,wecanturn(3)animalsforguidance.

Amongever)rdayroutines(4)(lie)animals'wisdom.Forexample,(5)(stare)outawindow,

wemaynoticeabirdflyinghighinthesky,showingushowtolookatoursituationfromagreater

distance.Moreover,whetherweseeanimalsin(6)picturetashapeintheclouds.(7)ashowon

television,theirsymbolicmeaningis(hesame.

Animalsareclosertothecyclesofnatureandhave(8)(few)distractionsfromitthanhumans

do.Thatiswhytheyaretheperfectmessengerswhenweareinneedofadvice.Justbybeing(9)

(they).theyremindusoftheuniversalwisdom.Answersareavailabletouswhenwereconnectwith

oursourceandwiththosewhoknow(10)tobenurtured(滋養(yǎng))byit.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

41.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改徐同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有

10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:把缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線。〉劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Iknowiha(aChinesepaintingexhibitionholdbythelocalgovenunentisabout(okickoffintheart

gallery.NowIwanttoapplytcthevoluntaryjob.Firstly,I'mproficientinEnglish,butIcan

communicatewithforeignersfluently.Secondly?IamsoresponsibleandoutgoingthatIcangetalong

wellwithother.What'smore,IamalotofmoreexperiencedbecauseIworkasavolunteerinour

localmuseum3monthsago.Mostimportantly?IhavegoodknowledgeofChineseart.whichenables

melointroduceChinesepaintingstovisitorclearlyandexpertly.I:hinkIamsuitforthisjob.Iwould

appreciateitwhetheryoucouldgivemeachance.

42.今年的中秋節(jié),學(xué)校為在校師生組織了別具一格的中秋晚會,師生同樂,共慶佳節(jié)。你作

為校英語專欄的小記者,請你就此寫一篇報道,內(nèi)容包括:

1.晚會時間與地點(diǎn):

2.晚會內(nèi)容;

3.晚會的意義。

注意:I.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

ASpecialMid-AutumnFestival

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、D

[解析](1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBiblioburro部分的Usingtwodonkeys,

AlfaandBetotocarryloadsofbooks.

Sorianospendsfourhoursoneach[ripjusttoreachthoseremoteplaces(索里亞諾用阿爾法和貝托這

兩只驢馱著一大堆書,每次旅行都要花四個小時才能到達(dá)那些偏遠(yuǎn)的地方)和

TheKenyanCamelLibrary部分的

Thecamelscarrybooksandsomecampinggear.Travelinglibrariansneedaplacetorestafteralongjour

ncyacrossthedesert.(駱駝馱著和一些野營用具。旅行的圖I弓館員在穿越沙漠長途旅行后需要一

個休息的地方。)可知這兩個圖書館都是移動圖書館,故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BibliotccaSandroPenna部分的Itfeaturesrose-coloredglasswallsdesigned(o

letsunlightinduringdaytimeandatnightitcreatesarareglow.(它以玫瑰色的玻璃墻為特色,白天

和晚上都能讓陽光進(jìn)來,創(chuàng)造出罕見的光芒。)可知該圖書館的特點(diǎn)是利用了自然光線,故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題v根據(jù)EposBookBoat部分intheFjords,

abookboatknownasEpostravelstomorethan250smallcommunitiesonislandseveryyearbetweenS

eptemberandApril.(在峽灣,每年9月至4月,一艘名為Epos的書船會前往250多個小島上的小

社區(qū)。)可知,如果你想在水上行書,你可以選擇EposBookBoal。故選D.

本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹美國空檔年博覽會列出的4個項(xiàng)目。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題,

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在

十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)健詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題F,帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對

文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。

其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息

進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題,

在實(shí)際閱讀中,仃時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀名要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,

研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。耍求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎,

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的里要能力,它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地埋解上卜文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,

掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會“順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因

果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。

4?7.【答案】B、C、D、B

(解析[(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的ThatchangedinDecember2017.whenKicron'sadoptive

parentsgavehimanAncestryDNAtestasaChristmasgift."和"butonematchwassostrongthatitwas

labeled'closefamily.'HisnamewasVincentGhant(這種情況在2017年12月發(fā)生了變化.當(dāng)時基隆

的養(yǎng)父母給他做了?次祖先DNA檢測,作為圣誕禮物?!昂汀暗幸粓霰荣惾绱思ち?,以至于被冠

以‘親密家庭'的標(biāo)簽?!彼拿质俏纳?甘特)可知祖先DNA測試有助于兄弟倆的重逢。故選

B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Shawn,wlioworked15-plushoursadayasanurse,decidedthatplacing

Kicronforadoptionwouldgivehimthebestchancetosucceed.(肖恩是一名護(hù)士,每天工作15個多

小時,他認(rèn)為讓基隆收養(yǎng)會給他最好的成功機(jī)會。)可知為了他的未來,他被收養(yǎng)了。故選C。

(3)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第九段OneofVincentsconcernswasthatKicronmightresenthisbirthfamily

forplacinghimforadoption.Hev/asrelievedKierondidn't,andthathe'dgrownupinalovingfamily.

(文森特?fù)?dān)?心的一個問題是,基隆可能會因?yàn)樽约旱某錾彝⑺震B(yǎng)而怨恨他。他感到欣慰的

是,基倫沒有這樣做,而且他是在一個充滿愛的家庭中長大的。)可知,基倫?格雷厄姆對出生家

庭是理解的,A.Hateful憎恨的:B.Indifferent漠不關(guān)心的:C.Affectionate喜愛的:D.Understanding

理解的。故選D。

(4)標(biāo)題判斷題。本文講述了一對分開多年的兄弟重聚的故事。文章前半部分主要講Kieron如

何通過基因檢測和Facebook找到了他的哥哥Vinccni,后半部分講述了他們重聚之后的往來,以

及迅速建.感情,IheDiscoveringofaLostBrother(發(fā)現(xiàn)失落兄弟)是合適的標(biāo)題。故選Bo

本文是記敘文,文章主耍介紹了一對分開多年的兄弟重聚的故事。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題,

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在

十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案:而主觀判斷題考查的是對

文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。

其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對行關(guān)信息

進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題,

在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)孑面意思,逋過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,

研究細(xì)節(jié).的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推現(xiàn),不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎,

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力,它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,

掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會“順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因

果.常識.卜下文等線索確定詞義c

8~11.【答案】C、A、D、A

【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Letmegiveyouanexample:

Saythatyouhavetorespondtoanemail.InyourhuiTytogettheunreademailoutofyourinbox,

youmakeabunchofspellingandgrammarerrorsinyourresponsebecauseyoutypeditoutsoquickly.

(我給你舉個例子:說你要回復(fù)一封郵件。在你匆忙將未讀郵件從收件箱中取出時.,你在回復(fù)中

犯了一堆拼寫和語法錯誤,因?yàn)槟愦虻锰炝?。)可知如果你患有焦慮癥,立即完成任務(wù),不要

檢查錯誤。故選C。

(2)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第三段

Thediscoveryofpre-crustinationleadstomanykindsofquestionsaboutbehavior.Nowitseemsthatwe

havetonotonlyworryaboutputtingthingsoffunnecessarily,

butalsodoingthingstooquicklyorcompletingeasytasksfirstjustsothatwecangetthemdone.(操之

過急的發(fā)現(xiàn)引出了許多關(guān)于行為的問題?,F(xiàn)在看來,我們不僅要擔(dān)心不必要的拖延,還要擔(dān)心做

事太快或先完成簡單的任務(wù),這樣我們才能完成它們。)可知操之過急的人比較焦慮和沒有耐心。

A.Anxiousandimpatient.焦慮和不耐煩的;B.Ambitiousandorganized.雄心勃勃,有條理的;

C.Lazyandcasual.慵懶隨性:D.Slriclandresponsible.嚴(yán)格負(fù)責(zé)。故選A。(3)猜測詞義題。根據(jù)

文章第二段Iknowchatinmyownlife?Iliketogetthrough(heeasytasksonmyto-dolistfirst,

sincetheycanbecheckedoffmorequickly,makingmefeelalotmoreaccomplishedintheprocess(我

知道在我自己的生活中,我喜歡先完成我的待辦事項(xiàng)清單上的簡直任務(wù),因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢愿斓赝?/p>

成,讓我在這個過程中感覺更有成就感)可知我把嘴困難的工作留在最后去完成。因此tedious的

意思是“艱難的"。A.Valuable.有價值的;B.Exhausling.令人疲憊的;C.Enjoyable.喜歡的;D.Tough.

艱難的。故選D。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Theresearcherstouchedonthisintheirarticle,

publishedinScientificAmerican,

inwhichtheyadviseavoidingprocrastinationandpre-crastinationbydividingyourlargetasksintosmall

erones.(研究人員在他們發(fā)表在《科學(xué)美國人》上的文章中提到了這一點(diǎn),在文章中,他們建議

通過將大任務(wù)分成小任務(wù)來避免拖延和操之過急。)可知我們應(yīng)該避免拖延和操之過急。說明操

之過急和拖延癥一樣嚴(yán)重。因此A.Pre-crastinationisassevereasprocrastination.(操之過急和拖延

癥一樣嚴(yán)重。)符合題意。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了操之過急和拖延癥一樣嚴(yán)重,我們應(yīng)該將大任務(wù)分成小任務(wù)來避

免拖延和操之過急。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題,

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在

十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃-賣、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、中題句,捕捉時空、順

序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn),并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對

文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。

其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項(xiàng)所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息

進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題,

在實(shí)際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)芋面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,

研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)發(fā),理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎,

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力,它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,

掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會“順藤摸瓜”,通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因

果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】B、C、A、C

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thestudenls,however,aftergraduation,oftenfindthat

theircountry'seconomyisnotstrongenoughtosupporttheirfinancialneeds?sotheirabilitytopayback

Iheloanbecomesaproblem.(然而,學(xué)生們在畢業(yè)后常常發(fā)現(xiàn),他們國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)不足以支撐他們的

經(jīng)濟(jì)需求,因此他們償還貸款的能力成了一個問題。)可知,現(xiàn)實(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢導(dǎo)致學(xué)生無法償還

貸款。故選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Australiahasdevelopedasystemwherestudentsdonothavetopay

anythingbackuntiltheyareearningatleast$40,(XX)ayear.(澳大利亞已經(jīng)建立了一個系統(tǒng),學(xué)生

在至少每年掙到4萬美元之前不需要還錢。)可知,澳大利亞的貸款減免是有條件的,即他們的

年收入沒有達(dá)到4萬美元時。A.Extreme.極端的;B.Welcome.受歡迎的:C.ConditionaL有條件的:

D.Impractical.不切實(shí)際的。故選C。

(3)細(xì)fj理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Theyfoundthat,overall,suddendebtreliefgreatlyimprovedthe

borrowers'lives.Notonlydidtheyhavemoremoney,buttheyweremorelikelytomovetoanewareaand

seekbetterpayingwork.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn),總體而言,突然的貸款減免大大改善了借款人的生活。他們

不僅有了更多的錢,而且更有可能搬到一個新的地區(qū),尋求報酬更高的工作。)可知,減免貸款

可能會提高借款人的生活質(zhì)量,過上更好的生活,故選A。

(4)主旨大意題。閱讀全文,并根據(jù)第一段第一句Aworldwideproblemhaslongcaughtpeople's

attention:studentloandebt.(長期以來,一個世界件的問題引起了人們的注意:學(xué)牛貸款債務(wù)c)

和第三段第一句Tosolvetheproblem,manycountriesareseekingtheirways.(為了解決這個問題,

許多國家都在尋求解決辦法。)可知,本文主要講述的是不斷增長的全球?qū)W生債務(wù)促使各國探索

解決方案。故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)生貸款債務(wù)問題成為世界性問題,各國都在尋求解決方案。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對

未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事

例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

16?2().【答案】F、D、A、B、G

【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句

Havingagardenathomeaddscolorandlifetoyouryardandalsorewardsyouwithfreshfruits,veggies,

andherbs.(家里有一個花園可以給你的院子增添色彩和活力,還可以給你新鮮的水果、蔬菜和草

藥。)可知此處說的是有一個創(chuàng)建花園的想法。所以F.Ifthisideahitsyou,

youarcalreadyontherightirack.(如果這個想法擊中「你,你已經(jīng)走上了正確的軌道。)符合語境。

故選Fo

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句Trytoavoidpartsofyouryardthathavepuddles(水坑)afteritrains.

(下雨后盡量避開院子里有水坑的地方。)可知此處說的是選擇的地方不要有水坑。所以

D.Youdon,twanttherootsofplantsgettingwaterlogged.(你不希望植物的根部被水淹。)符合語境。

故選D。

(3)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下一句Planongrowingveggiesorherbsyouliketoeat.(計劃種植你喜歡吃

的蔬菜或草藥。)可知此處說的是看看你需要種植什么。所以A.Decidewhatyou'dlike(ogrow.(決

定你想要種植什么)符合語境。故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句Ataminimum,you'11needashovelfordigging,

arakeforlevelingthesoil,andahoseorwateringcanforwateringyourplants.(至少,《爾需要—J巴挖

土用的鏟子,一把平整土壤的耙子,以及一根用來澆灌植物的軟管或噴瓏)可知此處說的是需要

最基本的工具。所以B.Whenyou'rejuslstartingoul,getIhebasics.(當(dāng)你剛開始學(xué)習(xí)時,先學(xué)習(xí)基

礎(chǔ)知識。)符合語境。故選B。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句Ataminimum,you'11needashovelfordigging,

arakeforlevelingthesoil,andahoseorwateringcantorwateringyourplants.(至少,你需要一把挖

土用的鏟子,一把平整土壤的耙子,以及一根用來澆灌植物的軟管或噴壺)可知此處說的是需要

最基本的工具。所以

G.Youcanalsobuytheseitemsindividuallyorshopforakitthathasgreattoolsforabeginner.(你也可

以單獨(dú)購買這些物品,或者購買一套適合初學(xué)者的工具。)符合語境。故選G。

本文是一篇說明文.十要講述了創(chuàng)建花園的方法.

做這類題材時要求考生對文章通瀆一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔

細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案,做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答

案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

21~40.【答案】C、A、D、C、A、D、A、C、A、C、B、A、D、B、B、A、C

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