語境1個(gè)人、家庭、社區(qū)及學(xué)校生活——個(gè)人、家庭和社區(qū)【主題對接教材】人教版必修第一冊Unit1

Teenagelife外研版必修第一冊Unit3

Familymatters；必修第三冊Unit1

Knowingme，knowingyou譯林版必修第一冊Unit2

Let’stalkteens北師大版選擇性必修第四冊Unit11

Conflictandcompromise內(nèi)容索引基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查核心考點(diǎn)突破主題寫作提能基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)><第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)排查Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意balcony

n.陽臺(tái)committee

n.委員會(huì)property

n.房產(chǎn)；所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)household

n.家庭；一家人doorway

n.門口；出入口12345提示：主題詞匯來源于各版本相同主題單元詞匯以及課標(biāo)中同話題詞匯。integrity

n.正直；誠實(shí)grocery

n.食品雜貨；食品雜貨店licence

n.執(zhí)照

vt.批準(zhǔn)；許可virtue

n.美德6789gap

n.差距，差別；間隔wage n.(通常指按周領(lǐng)的)工資，工錢self-control n.自制力；自我控制101112Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形123teenager

n.(13至19歲之間的)青少年generation n.一代(人)resolve v.解決(問題、困難) n.決心；堅(jiān)定的信念justify v.證明(別人認(rèn)為不合理的事)有道理；

為……辯護(hù)45issue

n.議題；爭論的問題，擔(dān)憂；(報(bào)刊)一期；發(fā)行

vt.發(fā)行，發(fā)布cherish

v.重視，珍視contain

v.包含，含有；控制community

n.社區(qū)；團(tuán)體；社會(huì)；群落6789recall vi.&vt.回想，回憶起incident n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收攏；搜集，收集；聚集observe v.觀察；遵守；慶祝，過(節(jié)日、生日等)10111213panic

vt.&vi.(panicked；panicked)(使)驚慌 n.驚恐，惶恐，驚慌shoot vi.&vt.(shot；shot)(使朝某方向)沖，奔；

射擊；射門；攝影quit vi.&vt.(quit；quit)停止；戒掉；

離開(工作職位、學(xué)校等)141516routine n.慣例；習(xí)慣bond n.紐帶，關(guān)系

vt.&vi.增強(qiáng)信任關(guān)系；使牢固結(jié)合downtown adv.在市中心，往市中心

adj.市中心的

n.市鎮(zhèn)的中心1718apologiz(s)e

vi.道歉→apology

n.道歉；歉意Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1independent

adj.獨(dú)立的→independence

n.獨(dú)立→independently adv.獨(dú)立地；自立地→depend vi.依靠2tolerate

vt.容忍；忍受→tolerant adj.寬容的；容忍的→tolerance n.容忍，忍受；寬容election

n.選舉→elect v.選舉；選擇，決定(做某事)34mature

adj.成熟的；明白事理的→maturity

n.成熟talent

n.天賦；才能；天才→talented adj.有才能的；有天賦的56option

n.選擇，可選擇的東西→optional adj.可選擇的；選修的beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；有用的→benefit n.利益，好處；救濟(jì)金

vt.有益于，對……有益

vi.受益，得益于78complaint

n.抱怨；訴苦；投訴→complain vi.&vt.抱怨；投訴；發(fā)牢騷prejudiced adj.有偏見的；帶成見的；偏心的→prejudice n.偏見；成見

vt.使懷有(或形成)偏見910identification n.身份證明(文件)→identify

vt.鑒定；識(shí)別，辨認(rèn)出11survival

n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vt.幸存；生還；幸免于難；比……活得長

vi.存活；繼續(xù)存在→survivor n.幸存者；生還者12forgive

v.(forgave；forgiven)原諒，寬恕→forgiveness n.寬恕；寬仁之心conclude

vt.&vi.得出結(jié)論，推斷出；(使)結(jié)束，終止→conclusion

n.結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)局1314account

n.賬戶；描述；解釋

vt.認(rèn)為是，視為→accountant

n.會(huì)計(jì)師；會(huì)計(jì)company n.公司；陪伴→accompany vt.陪伴，伴隨；為……伴奏1516associate

vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系

vi.交往

n.同事；伙伴→association n.社團(tuán)；協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)系→associated adj.聯(lián)合的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的17flexible

adj.靈活的，可變動(dòng)的；柔韌的→flexibly adv.靈活地；易曲地；有彈性地→flexibility n.靈活性adolescence n.青春期；青春→adolescent adj.青春期的；青少年的

n.青少年

1819desire

n.愿望；渴望vt.想要；渴望→desirable adj.理想的；值得擁有的；值得做的argue vi.爭論，辯論；提出理由

vt.辯論，爭論；證明；說服→argument n.爭吵，爭論；論點(diǎn)；論據(jù)2021powerful adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有影響(感染)力的→power n.力量，能力；電力，功率；政權(quán)，勢力suit v.適合→suitable adj.合適的；適用的→suitably adv.適當(dāng)?shù)兀m宜地2223volunteer

n.志愿者

v.自愿做；無償做→voluntary

adj.自愿的；無償?shù)?；義務(wù)的→voluntarily adv.自動(dòng)地；自愿地challenge

n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)

vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→challenging adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的2425confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；(將……)混淆→confusing

adj.難以理解的；不清楚的→confused

adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion

n.混淆，混亂；困惑26adventure n.冒險(xiǎn)；奇遇→adventurous

adj.愛冒險(xiǎn)的；大膽的；驚險(xiǎn)的；刺激不斷的→adventurer

n.冒險(xiǎn)家27professional

adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的

n.專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手→profession

n.職業(yè)，專業(yè)→professor

n.教授28embarrassment n.尷尬，難為情→embarrass

v.(尤指在社交場合)使窘迫，使尷尬；使困惑→embarrassed adj.尷尬的；窘迫的→embarrassing adj.使人尷尬的；令人為難的29devote vt.把……獻(xiàn)(給)；把……用于；專心于→devotion n.奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠；摯愛→devoted adj.摯愛的；全心全意的；忠誠的30commitment n.投入，花費(fèi)；承諾；獻(xiàn)身→commit

vt.犯(錯(cuò)或罪)；承諾；保證

vi.全心全意投入→committed

adj.堅(jiān)定的；效忠的；盡心盡力的31appreciation n.感激；欣賞→appreciate

vt.欣賞；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)→appreciative adj.感激的；賞識(shí)的32memorable

adj.值得紀(jì)念的；難忘的→memory

n.記憶；記憶力；回憶→memoriz(s)e vt.記?。挥洃?3admire v.欽佩；贊賞；羨慕→admirable

adj.令人欽佩的；極好的；值得贊揚(yáng)的→admiration

n.欽佩；贊賞；羨慕34annoy

vt.使惱怒；打擾→annoyed adj.惱怒的；煩惱的→annoying adj.討厭的；惱人的→annoyance n.煩惱；生氣；惱怒35regular adj.有規(guī)律的；定期的；經(jīng)常的

n.?？汀鷕egularly adv.有規(guī)律地；定期地→irregular adj.無規(guī)律的；不定期的；不規(guī)則的→irregularly adv.無規(guī)律地；不定期地36connected adj.連接的；連貫的；有聯(lián)系的→disconnected adj.無關(guān)聯(lián)的；不連貫的responsible adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsibly adv.明事理地；認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地→responsibility n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)3738intolerable

adj.無法容忍的bittersweet

adj.苦樂參半的compromise

n.&vi.折中，妥協(xié)caring adj.有愛心的tiresome adj.煩人的，令人厭煩的[拔高詞匯]背四六級詞匯12345disheartened adj.沮喪的，灰心的milestone n.重大事件，里程碑a(chǎn)cquaintance n.認(rèn)識(shí)，相識(shí)；熟人competent adj.有能力的，能勝任的persistent adj.堅(jiān)持不懈的，不屈不撓的；持續(xù)的678910Ⅳ.背核心短語12bychance 碰巧；湊巧prefer...to... 喜歡……多于……beaddictedto 對……上癮；沉溺于lead/livea...life 過著……的生活dressup 穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾lookdownupon/on 蔑視；瞧不起345678devoteoneselfto 致力于，獻(xiàn)身于workout 解決；鍛煉身體；結(jié)果是atease 舒適；快活；自由自在bekeenon 對……著迷；對……有強(qiáng)烈興趣comeacross (偶然)遇見；碰見；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)thinksththrough 充分考慮，全盤考慮，想透91011121314crowdin (想法、問題等)涌上心頭；

涌入腦海bringup

培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教育；

提出；嘔吐cheerup

(使)高興；(使)振奮fromone’spointofview

從某人的角度、觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)1516Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1狀語從句的省略Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí)，有些人可能會(huì)感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。1Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasanursejustafewweeksago.就在幾周前，我還在做護(hù)士的時(shí)候考慮過這個(gè)問題。2recommendthatsb(should)dosth建議某人應(yīng)該做某事Istronglyrecommendthatweteenagers(should)focusonourstudiesinsteadofbeingaddictedtocellphones.我強(qiáng)烈建議我們青少年要集中精力學(xué)習(xí)而不是沉迷于手機(jī)。3find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語Wewereamazedtofindourselvessurroundedbycolorfulflowersandgreentrees.我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)我們被五彩繽紛的花和綠樹圍繞著。4強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Frommypointofview，itwashermother’sencouragementthathelpedherbuilduptheconfidenceandmakeachange.在我看來，正是她母親的鼓勵(lì)幫助她建立了信心并做出了改變。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.committee n.________2.property n.____________________3.household n.______________4.grocery n.______________________5.licence n.______

vt.____________詞匯默寫委員會(huì)房產(chǎn)；所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)家庭；一家人食品雜貨；食品雜貨店執(zhí)照批準(zhǔn)；許可6.virtue n.______7.gap n.__________________美德差距，差別；間隔Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.___________

n.社區(qū)；團(tuán)體；社會(huì)；群落2._____

n.議題；爭論的問題，擔(dān)憂；(報(bào)刊)一期；發(fā)行

vt.發(fā)行，發(fā)布3.________

v.重視，珍視4.________

v.包含，含有；控制5.______

vi.&vt.回想，回憶起communityissuecherishcontainrecall6._________

n.(13至19歲之間的)青少年7._________

n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件8._______

vi.聚集，集合 vt.收攏；搜集，收集；聚集9.________

v.觀察；遵守；慶祝，過(節(jié)日、生日等)10.______

vi.&vt.(使)恐慌

n.驚恐，惶恐，驚慌teenagerincidentgatherobservepanicⅢ.拓展單詞1.

vi.道歉→

n.道歉；歉意2.

adj.獨(dú)立的→

n.獨(dú)立→

adv.獨(dú)立地；自立地→

vi.依靠apologiz(s)eapologyindependentindependenceindependentlydepend3.

vt.容忍；忍受→

adj.寬容的；容忍的→

n.容忍，忍受；寬容4.

n.天賦；才能；天才→

adj.有才能的；有天賦的5.

n.選擇，可選擇的東西→

adj.可選擇的；選修的toleratetoleranttolerancetalenttalentedoptionoptional6.

n.抱怨；訴苦；投訴→

vi.&vt.抱怨；投訴；發(fā)牢騷7.

v.原諒，寬恕→

n.寬恕；寬仁之心8.

vt.&vi.得出結(jié)論，推斷出；(使)結(jié)束，終止→

n.結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)局complaintcomplainforgiveforgivenessconcludeconclusion9.

n.賬戶；描述；解釋

vt.認(rèn)為是，視為→

n.會(huì)計(jì)師；會(huì)計(jì)10.

vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系

vi.交往

n.同事；伙伴→

n.社團(tuán)；協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)系→

adj.聯(lián)合的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的accountaccountantassociateassociationassociated11.

adj.靈活的，可變動(dòng)的；柔韌的→

adv.靈活地；易曲地；有彈性地→

n.靈活性12.

n.青春期；青春→

adj.青春期的；青少年的

n.青少年

13.

n.愿望；渴望vt.想要；渴望→

adj.理想的；值得擁有的；值得做的flexibleflexiblyflexibilityadolescenceadolescentdesiredesirable14.

vi.爭論，辯論；提出理由 vt.辯論，爭論；證明；說服→

n.爭吵，爭論；論點(diǎn)；論據(jù)15.

v.適合→

adj.合適的；適用的→

adv.適當(dāng)?shù)兀m宜地argueargumentsuitsuitablesuitably16.

n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)

vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→

adj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的17.

adj.職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的

n.專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手→

n.職業(yè)，專業(yè)→

n.教授challengechallengingprofessionalprofessionprofessor18.

vt.把……獻(xiàn)(給)；把……用于；專心于→

n.奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠；摯愛→

adj.摯愛的；全心全意的；忠誠的19.

n.感激；欣賞→

vt.欣賞；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)→

adj.感激的；賞識(shí)的devotedevotiondevotedappreciationappreciateappreciative20.

adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→

adv.明事理地；認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地→

n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)responsibleresponsiblyresponsibilityⅣ.拔高詞匯1.bittersweet adj._____________2.compromise n.&vi._____________3.tiresome adj.____________________4.competent adj.____________________5.

adj.堅(jiān)持不懈的，不屈不撓的；持續(xù)的苦樂參半的折中，妥協(xié)persistent煩人的，令人厭煩的有能力的，能勝任的Ⅴ.核心短語1.

過著……的生活2.

穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾3.

解決；鍛煉身體；結(jié)果是4.

舒適；快活；自由自在5.

對……著迷；對……有強(qiáng)烈興趣lead/livea...lifedressupworkoutateasebekeenon6.

(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海7.

培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教育；提出；嘔吐8.

(使)高興；(使)振奮crowdinbringupcheerupⅠ.詞形變化填空1.Asafamous

，hehasbeenlivingan

lifeinthetropicsforthepastfewyears.(adventure)2.Manydriversstruggledfor

whentrappedinthefloodbutunfortunately，fewofthem

.(survive)3.Theboy’sspeechisreally

anditwillstayforeverinmy_________.(memorize)語境運(yùn)用adventureradventuroussurvivalsurvivedmemorablememory4.Wehavegreat

forthevolunteerswhotakeriskstohelpthetrappedpeople，andtheiractofkindnessis

.(admire)5.He

himselftoworkingdayandnight.His

wonhimagreatreputation.(commit)6.Manypeopleare

aboutthe

factthattheUKismadeupoffourcountries.(confuse)admirationadmirablecommittedcommitmentconfusedconfusing7.Tohisgreat

，hisparentswere

tohearthathehadresigned(辭職)fromthecompany.(annoy)8.Tomissoashamedand

thattearswellupinhiseyes，whichisreally

.(embarrass)9.Theclubis

tothosewhowanttolearnChinese.Joinit，anditwillbringaboutgreat

toyou.(benefit)10.As

，wewillbestayinghereforaboutaweektodosome__________work.(volunteer)annoyanceannoyedembarrassedembarrassingbeneficialbenefitsvolunteersvoluntaryⅡ.選詞填空1.Whenyou

unfamiliarwordswhilereading，don’talwaysrefertothedictionary.2.I

theschooluniform

thetraditionalChinesedressattheopeningceremonynextweek.beaddictedto，devoteoneselfto，prefer...to...，frommypointofview，comeacrosscomeacrosspreferto3.Youwillneverbeadmittedtoyouridealuniversityifyou________________onlinegames.4.Weshould

achievingtheobjectivetheinstantwesetitwithambition.beaddictedto，devoteoneselfto，prefer...to...，frommypointofview，comeacrossareaddictedtodevoteourselvesto5.

，itisimportanttoreadonaregularbasisifyouarekeenonimprovingyourEnglish.beaddictedto，devoteoneselfto，prefer...to...，frommypointofview，comeacrossFrommypointofviewⅢ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫1.知道你熱衷于做志愿工作，我強(qiáng)烈建議這周六我們?nèi)⒂^敬老院。[recommendthatsb(should)do...]Knowingthatyouarekeenondoingvoluntaryjobs，I_________________________________________________________thisSaturday.stronglyrecommendthatwe(should)visitthenursinghome2.在退休之前，人們通常會(huì)計(jì)劃做很多在工作的時(shí)候從來沒有時(shí)間去做的事情。(狀語從句的省略)Beforeretirement，peopleusuallyplantodolotsofthings，whichtheyneverhavetimetodo

.3.正是他的勇敢、善良和智慧幫助社區(qū)的人們擺脫了洪水。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)

helpedthecommunitygetoutoftheflood.while/whenworkingItwashisbravery，kindnessandwisdomthat4.當(dāng)他終于回到家鄉(xiāng)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)完全變了。(find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)Whenhefinallyreturnedtohishometown，___________________________________.hefounditcompletelychangedAgroupofteenagerswhowerekeenonadventuresmadeanappointmenttogoon1.

adventureinthemountains.Totheir2.__________

(annoy)，itsuddenlyrainedheavilyandtheygotlost.Tomakematters3.

(bad)，whentheyaskedtheirparentsforhelp，theyfoundtheirmobilephones4.

(disconnect).Facingthechallenge，theyhadnooptionbut5.

(wait)forhelp.Adaylater，theyhappenedtobespottedbyaprofessionalexpeditionteam.Finally，文中加顏色詞匯為本話題詞匯anannoyanceworsedisconnectedtowaitthey6.

(survive).Theyweresomoved7.

theyexpressedtheirheartfelt8.

(appreciate)totherescuers.Theincidenttaughtusalessonthatwhateverhappens，weshouldgathercourage，keepcalmandcherish9.

(we)preciouslifeinsteadofgettingintoapanicorcomplaining.Whatamemorableand10.

(adventure)experience！survivedthatappreciationouradventurous返回核心考點(diǎn)突破><第二部分vi.&vt.(panicked；panicked；panicking)(使)驚慌

n.驚慌；驚恐panic·panicsbintodoingsth使某人倉皇行事·getintoapanic陷入恐慌

inpanic驚慌失措地；處在恐慌中1(1)Whenthefamilyheardtheurgentnews，thegirlwithherparentsfledthevillage

panic.in(2)簡陷入恐慌，她的心跳如此劇烈以至于她感覺快要窒息了。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)

，andherheartbeatsoviolentlythatshefeltnearlychoked.(3)人群的呼喊聲把我嚇得尖叫起來，我不知道如何緩解這無法抗拒的恐懼。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)Theshoutsfromthecrowd

，andIwasn’tawareofhowto

.Janegotintoapanicpanickedmeintoscreamingeasetheoverwhelmingpanicvi.道歉(apologyn.道歉；歉意)·apologizetosbfor(doing)sth為(做)某事而向某人道歉·owesbanapology＝oweanapologytosb應(yīng)該向某人表示歉意

makeanapologytosb(for...)(為……)向某人道歉2apologize(1)Youshouldn’thavespokentoyourfatherinsucharudemanner.Youowehiman

(apologize).apology(2)Laterthatmorning，Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheirneighborsandapologize

them

theircarelessness.(3)Hugh和我們之間因?yàn)殚_幕式的問題發(fā)生了一點(diǎn)小爭執(zhí)，因此他向我們道了歉。Hugh

abouttheopeningceremony.(apology)toformadeanapologytousforhavingaslightargumentwithusvt.有益于vi.得益于n.優(yōu)勢；益處；成效；救濟(jì)金(beneficialadj.有益的)·benefitfrom/by從……中受益·beofbenefitto對……有益

forone’sbenefit(＝forthebenefitofsb)為了某人的利益·bebeneficialto對……有益3benefit(1)IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected，Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserve_____thebenefitofstudentsandourclub.for(2)Personally，forgivenessisavirtue，whichis

(benefit)toourphysicalandmentalhealth.(3)打乒乓球?qū)ξ矣泻艽蟮囊嫣帲刮也辉賾卸?，并且使我保持身體健康。

，whichpreventsmefrombeinglazyandkeepsmephysicallyhealthy.(benefitn.)beneficialPlayingtabletennisisofgreatbenefittomevi.&vt.幸免于難；幸存；活下來；生還；比……活得長(survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存；生存)survive(1)Theeldermansurvivedhiswife

20yearsandpassedawayattheageof103.4surviveon靠……存活下來/生存AsurviveB(by＋時(shí)間)A比B活得長(……)survivesth幸免于……；從……中活下來by(2)Newadvancesinmedicinemeanthereismorehopefor

.Thatistosay，therewillbemore

ofsomediseases.(survive)(3)Inmanypartsofthecountry，afamilyoffivemightstruggletosurvive

aslittleas$80amonth.(4)生活不在于如何從暴風(fēng)雨中幸存，而在于學(xué)會(huì)在雨中翩翩起舞。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)Lifeisn’tabout

；it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.survivalsurvivorsonhowtosurvivethestormn.結(jié)論；推論；結(jié)束；結(jié)尾[concludev.斷定，推斷出；得出結(jié)論；(使)結(jié)束，終止]conclusion·arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論

inconclusion總之；最后·toconclude最后

conclude(from...)that...(從……中)推斷出……

concludesthwith/bydoingsth以某物/做某事結(jié)束某事5(1)Sheconcludedherspeech

afunnystory，whichmadetheaudiencelaughloudly.(2)

conclusion，someactivitiesplayapositiveroleinourdailylife，whileothersdon’t.withIn(3)從這件事中我們得出這樣的結(jié)論：我們應(yīng)該珍惜現(xiàn)在的時(shí)刻，充實(shí)地過好每一天。①____________________________________________________________________________________________________andliveeverydaytothefullest.(that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；conclusionn.)②______________________________________________________________________andliveeverydaytothefullest.(that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；concludev.)Fromtheincidentwecometo/draw/arriveat/reachtheconclusionthatweshouldcherishthepresentmomentWeconcludefromtheincidentthatweshouldcherishthepresentmomentv.認(rèn)為是，視為n.賬目；說明；描述；解釋(accountantn.會(huì)計(jì)；會(huì)計(jì)師)account6·accountfor說明；解釋；是……的原因；占……(比例)；了解，查明·onaccountof由于，因?yàn)?/p>

onnoaccount決不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)

takeaccountof(＝oaccount/consideration)考慮到……，

把……考慮進(jìn)去

giveanaccountof...敘述/描述……(1)Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccounted

theparticipants’overallhealthstatus.(2020·浙江7月)(2)Itwasapitythathehadtodropoutofthegame

accountofhispoorhealth.(3)Theteenagerwastoopanickedtogiveanaccount

whathadhappenedonthespot.foronof(4)這位教授警告學(xué)生們，在他的課堂上，決不應(yīng)該使用手機(jī)。①Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthattheyshould______________________________inhisclass.②Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat__________________________________________inhisclass.(用倒裝句改寫)(5)在我看來，要想經(jīng)營好鄰里關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該把很多因素考慮進(jìn)去。AsfarasI’mconcerned，tomanageagoodneighborhood，__________________________________________________________________________________________.onnoaccountusemobilephonesonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesweshouldtakealotoffactorsintoaccount/consideration/weshouldtakeaccountofalotoffactorsvt.把……獻(xiàn)(給)；把……用于；專心于(devotedadj.深愛的；忠誠的devotionn.關(guān)愛；奉獻(xiàn))devote·devote...to(doing)sth把……奉獻(xiàn)給某物；把……專注于(做)某事·bedevotedto(doing)sth專心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事(1)Mostpeopledonothaveenoughtimetodevote

activitiesthataretrulyimportantinlife，liketakingcareoftheirlovedones.to7(2)我最欽佩的人是我的鄰居，因?yàn)樗铝τ趲椭恕＂賂hepersonIadmiremostismyneighbour___________________________________________________.(定語從句；devoteoneselfto...)②Myneighbour_______________________________________________________________.(so...that...；bedevotedto...)③

，myneighbouristhepersonIadmiremost.(devotedto...作狀語)who/thatdevoteshimselftogivingothersahelpinghandissodevotedtogivingothersahelpinghandthatIadmirehimmostDevotedtogivingothersahelpinghandvt.欣賞；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)(appreciativeadj.感激的；賞識(shí)的appreciationn.欣賞；感激；理解)appreciateappreciatedoing...欣賞/感激做……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感激。(1)Iappreciate

(give)theopportunitytoworkinourcommunity.(2)I’mwritingtosincerelyexpressmy

(appreciate)forwhatyouhavedoneformeduringmystayinLondon.beinggiven8appreciation(3)如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/consideration.adj.有責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)；可靠的(responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)responsiblyadv.明事理地；認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)地)responsible·beresponsibleforsth對……負(fù)責(zé)·takeresponsibilityforsth對……負(fù)責(zé)

Itissb’sresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)。(1)Wearesupposedtoberesponsible

ourowncommunityandmakecontributions.9for(2)通過成人禮，我們意識(shí)到增強(qiáng)責(zé)任感是我們成長的重要組成部分。(2020·天津)

Throughthecoming-of-ageceremony，werealizethat____________________________________________________________________.(3)作為一名在特殊學(xué)校工作的志愿者，我有責(zé)任幫助和鼓勵(lì)殘疾兒童。Asavolunteerworkinginaspecialschool，_______________________________________________________________.strengtheningthesenseofresponsibilityisanimportantpartofourgrowthitis/wasmyresponsibilitytohelpandencouragethedisabledchildren·find＋賓語＋溫馨提示：該結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語是oneself時(shí)，常表示主語“不知不覺發(fā)現(xiàn)自己……”?！ind后的賓語也可由it充當(dāng)，而把真正的賓語放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之后。Wewereamazedtofindourselvessurroundedbycolorfulflowersandgreentrees.我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)我們被五彩繽紛的花和綠樹圍繞著。find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語10doing(表示主動(dòng)和動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)done(表示被動(dòng)和動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成)名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(1)Thefatherfoundhischildren

(prepare)aMother’sDaybreakfast，sohetiptoedintothekitchen.(2)Ifoundmyson

(addict)toonlinegames，whichmademeboilwithanger.(3)坦白講，我發(fā)現(xiàn)適應(yīng)新的生活很難，因此我真誠地尋求您慷慨的幫助。(應(yīng)用文寫作之求助信)Tobefrank，I

，soIsincerelyaskforyourgenerousassistance.preparingaddictedfinditdifficulttoadapttothenewlife強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的常見結(jié)構(gòu)：·Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分.(本句型不能用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原句的

謂語動(dòng)詞)·Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分？·特殊疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that＋其他部分？·Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他部分.(notuntil位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝)Frommypointofview，itwas

hermother’sencouragementthathelpedherbuilduptheconfidenceandmakeachange.在我看來，正是她母親的鼓勵(lì)幫助她建立了信心并做出了改變。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型11(1)Wasitbecausethebabysawvariouskindsoftoys

heburstintolaughter?(2)

wasitthatencouragedyoualotandhelpedyousolvesuchadifficultproblem?(3)Hedidn’trealizehowdeepthegenerationgapwasbetweenhimandhisparentsuntilhelivedwiththem.→

herealizedhowdeepthegenerationgapwasbetweenhimandhisparents.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句升級)→

howdeepthegenerationgapwasbetweenhimandhisparents.(用notuntil倒裝句升級)thatWhatItwasnotuntilhelivedwiththemthatNotuntilhelivedwiththemdidherealize返回><第三部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.一詞多義/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1.shoot(1)Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots，Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.(2023·全國乙)

(2)Havingbeenamemberofthenationalshootingteam，heworkedhardanddeterminedtocompeteintheOlympicGames.

(3)Shepracticeddribbling(運(yùn)球)andshootingoverandover.

(4)ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)

A.(使朝某方向)沖，奔B.射擊C.射門；投籃D.攝影；拍攝________________________DBCA2.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加顏色詞匯的意思(1)Thecity’sreformedhousingsystempolicywasissuedlastmonth.(2)Atthesightofthefascinatingscenery，Icouldn’tcontainmyexcitementanylonger.(3)ThisarticlegivesanaccountofthethreerecordsbasedontheDunhuangdocuments.(4)Irememberthefirstreallydifficultcustomerwhowasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeverything，andIwasrathersurprisedthatshebecamea“regular”.(2020·全國Ⅲ改編)_______________________公布控制描述?？廷?核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)1.Myfathercan’ttolerate

(disturb)byotherswhenheisabsorbedinreading.2.Hemarriedwellandhappilyandwasa

(devote)fatherandhusband.3.Whileamoderateamountofstresscanbe

(benefit)，toomuchstresscanexhaustyou.4.Ihadintendedtoapologize

him，butfailed.Soitisnowonderhedoesn’tforgiveme.beingdisturbeddevotedbeneficialto5.Ifyou’dliketobuilda

(power)bondwithyourgarden，startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.6.Pleaseforgiveme

havingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.7.Whenweexpress

(appreciate)toyoungpeople，wegivethemasenseofsignificance.8.Joinourclubrightnow，andyoucannotonlyimproveyourspokenEnglishbutyoucanalsolearnhowtoassociate

others.powerfulforappreciationwith9.Lookingatherannoyedexpression，wewere

(confuse)aboutwhyshewassoangry.10.Afterhearinghisadventurestories，allthefamilymembersadmiredhim

hissurvivalskills.11.Jill，anordinary-lookinggirl，is

(talent)inmusicandheraimistobeamasterinmusic.12.Themotherwasgreatlyconvincedthatherthreechildrencouldbuythebookstheyhadadesire

.confusedfortalentedfor13.Wearereallyconfusedaboutwhytheoldmanprefers____________(challenge)himselftostayingathomecozily.14.Sittingtogether，myfamilychattedcomfortably，sweetmemoriesofthepast

(crowd)inonus.challengingcrowding返回><第四部分主題寫作提能(2023·全國乙)學(xué)校英文報(bào)組織同學(xué)們分享自己在假期中學(xué)到的新技能，請以此為主題寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要描述；2.體驗(yàn)和感受。完成句子1.正是在假期里，我意識(shí)到掌握基本的生活技能對我們學(xué)生來說非常重要，所以我決定向祖母學(xué)習(xí)如何做飯。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)_____________________________________________________________2.我的祖母很會(huì)做飯，她讓我全身心投入學(xué)習(xí)中，從炒菜到做湯。(devoteoneselfto)_____________________________________________________________3.在我準(zhǔn)備好包括蔬菜和肉在內(nèi)的食材后，我立即炒了兩道菜，且發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪既神奇又有趣。(find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))_____________________________________________________________4.在祖母的指導(dǎo)下，我成功地為家人做了飯，這件事非常有利于我的成長。(bebenefic