高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省2025年普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬試題(三）英語試卷第一部分：閱讀理解（本部分共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThebestplacesintheworldtogoseesomesnowFromsnowsculpturesinJapantowintertoursofYellowstone,travelersseekingsnowfallhaveatonofoptions.Finnishwonderlands,aJapanesecity,LakeLouise,CanadaandZermatt,Switzerlandaredestinationstouristscanbeconfidentofseeingsnow.Rovaniemi,FinlandRovaniemi

isamongtheworld’smostexcitingChristmasdestinations.Twoattractivespotsskirtthispicturesque,northernFinlandcity,decoratedbywoodenchaletswhicheachwinterbecomecoveredinsnow.AfewmilesnorthofRovaniemiareentrancestoboththeArcticCircleand

SantaClausVillage.

SantaClausVillageisalsoakeytouristattraction,wherevisitorscanmeetreindeer,seethepostofficewhichreceiveschildren’sletterstoSanta,andpeekinsidehisgiftworkshop.TouriststoRovaniemicantouchsnowfromlateNovembertomid-April.SapporoCity,JapanSapporo

issoconfidentofawhitewinterthateachFebruaryithoststhe

SapporoSnowFestival.Duringitsfestival,fromFebruary4to12nextyear,hundredsofsnowsculpturesembellish(裝飾)threeseparate

locations—OdoriPark,Tsudome,andSusukino.Somearesimplesnowmenbuiltbylocalchildren.Othersareelaborate(精心制作的)artworksfeaturedinthefestival’sInternationalSnowSculpturecompetition.Bynight,manyarelitinavividarrayofcolors.Festivalgoerscanalsoenjoy

snowslides,livemusic,andsnowboardingexhibitions.LakeLouise,CanadaRemarkablybeautifulinthesummer,LakeLouisemaybeevenmorephotogenicwhenlayeredwithsnow.InDecember,alone,morethan27inchesofsnowtypicallyfallsonthisglassylakeinsouth-westernCanada.

Snowduststheserrated(有鋸齒形邊緣的)mountainsandalpineforest.Italsolinestheupmarketchalets,resorts,andrestaurantsofnearbyLakeLouiseVillage.Manytouristsusethistiny,charmingsettlementasawinterhubforhikingandskiinginthesurrounding,white-snowwilderness.

Lessadventurous

visitorscanskateinthevillage’soutdoorrinkortakeahorse-drawnsleighridethroughthesnow.Zermatt,SwitzerlandForasnowyvacationdestination,skiers,inparticular,shouldconsidervisitingZermatt,Switzerland—hometothetemporarilyclosedRestaurantParadise,whichusuallyoffersviewsofthe14,691-footMatterhorn.ZermattmaybetheprettiesttowninEurope’smostscenicnation.

Switzerland’sdramaticmixtureoffrostedpeaks,plungingvalleys,floweredmeadows,andspruce-woodchaletsreachesitszenith(頂點(diǎn))inZermatt.Zermatt’s224milesofspeedyslopessatisfyskiersandsnowboarders.Youcangoto_________tovisitthepostofficewherechildrencanposttheletterstoSanta.Rovaniemi,FinlandB.Sapporo,JapanC.LakeLouise,CanadaD.Zermatt,Switzerland2.Inthe

SapporoSnowFestivaltouristscan’tenjoy_______.A.snowartworksB.snowslidesC.snowboardingexhibitionsD.horse-drawnsleighrides3.Ifvisitorsdon’twanttotakeadventuresintheLakeLouiseVillage,theycan______.A.goskatingB.gosnowboardingC.goskiingD.takedog-drawnsleighrides4.Zermatt,Switzerlandisthebestplaceto_______becauseofthemilesofspeedyslopes.A.swimB.skiC.skateD.buildsnowmenBIreceivedarejectionemail2weeksafterinterviewingforapostdocposition.WhenIreadit,IfeltangrybecauseIdidn’tevenknowwhyIwasn’tsuccessful.Afterapplyingforajobataconsultingcompany,Igotaphonecallfromacompanyrepresentative.“Unfortunately,wedecidedtoofferthejobtosomeoneelse,”thevoicesaid.AgainIfeltdiscouraged.Buttheconversationwasn’tover.TherepresentativewentontotellmeIhadn’tclearlyexpressedmymotivationforapplyingforthepositionandwhyIwantedtoworkforthecompany.Thefeedback(反饋)wastoughtohear.ButIquicklyrealizedhewasright.Fromthenon,IdecidedtocarefullyevaluateeachjobopeningandonlypursuetheonesthatIwaspassionateabout.Inmyapplications,IalsobeganstatingmoreclearlywhyIwantedthatparticularjob.Soontheapproachstartedtopayoff,asIgotanofferforapostdocpositioninPolandthatIwastrulyexcitedabout.Afewyearslater,Ifoundmyselfontheothersideoftheinterviewtable.Asafreshlyhiredgroupleader,IwasinterviewingcandidatesforthefirstPh.D．positioninmylab.Iwasparticularlylookingforwardtotalkingwithonecandidate;onpaper,hisapplicationlookedgreat-niceCV,goodrecommendations,strongcoverletter.Buttheinterviewwentbadly.Hedidn’tseemtohavedoneanyreadinginadvanceabouttheresearchIwasdoing,whichmademewonderwhetherhewastrulyinterestedinworkingwithme.WhenIcalledtotellhimIcouldn’tofferhimtheposition,Iaskedhimifhewantedtoknowwherehecouldimproveinfutureinterviews.Astheconversationwenton,IgotthesensethathewasgratefulforwhatIsaid.I’vesincefilledseveralpositionsinmylab.Foreachrecruitment(招募),I’vemadeapointtotreateveryinterviewasatrade:Candidatesinvesttimeandefforttoprepareforourconversation-andiftheydon’tgettheposition,theleastIcandoisrewardtheireffortwithpointersonhowtheycanimprove.5．Howdidtheauthorfeelaftertheconversationwiththerepresentative?A．Confused. B．Proud. C．Grateful. D．Disappointed.6．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’snewinterviewingstrategy?A．Itisrisky. B．Itiseffective. C．Itiscomplex. D．Itistraditional.7．Whatwentwrongwiththeintervieweeaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Hewaslackinginsocialskills.B．Hehadafaultycoverletter.C．Hewastooselectiveintheposition.D．Heknewnothingabouttheinterviewer’sresearch.8．Whatistheauthorprobably?A．Acompanymanager. B．Aprofessionalwriter. C．Abusinessman. D．Aresearcher.CJulietBasingerwon’tfinishhighschoolbefore2025,butshehasbigplans:Shewantstobeamechanicalengineer.Thisyearalone,Juliethasused3Dprinters,motorsandmicrocontrollerstobuildthepartsneededtoconstructaroboticdogthatshehopeswillhelpthoseextremelyafraidofdogs.Shehaslearnedtousetechnology-enabledwoodcuttingtoolsandisatworkcreatingavirtualtourofherschool,LaingMiddleSchoolinCharlestonCounty,usingthedrone(無人機(jī))shebuiltintheschool’sFabLab.TheFabLabgivesstudentsachancetogethands-onexperiencewiththesortsoftoolstheymightfindintheworkplace.“Ireallyhavefundoingthesethings,”saysJuliet,“butIalsolikethatit’spreparingmetobeanengineer.”TheFabLabisonewaytheCharlestonCountySchoolDistrictistryingtobuildcareerplanningintocoursesforchildrenatearlierandearlierages.Inthepast,studentsweretoldwhethertheywerecollegematerialornot,andschoolspaidfullattentiontopreparingstudentsforcollege.Now,schoolsystemsarespeedinguptheircareer-and-technicalprogramstomorecloselyconnecttheskillsstudentsacquireinschoolwithworkforceneeds.Someschooldistrictsarepushingthenewprogramsintomiddleandevenelementaryschools,convincedthathelpingstudentsconnectwhattheyarelearningtocareerswillnotonlydeepentheirengagementbutalsohelpthemmakemoreinformeddecisionsabouttheireducationalpaths.Julietwishedthatallstudentstookadvantageoftheopportunitytoexplore,imagineandexperimentintheFabLab.“Itrytotelleveryonehowinterestingandfunitisandhowhelpfulitwillbeinthefuture,”Julietsaid.“Manypeople,though,justwanttoplayballinthegymorhangoutoutsideintheirfreetime.”9．WhydidJulietBasingermakearoboticdog?A．Togaincredits. B．Tofinishanassignment.C．Tohelpovercomefears. D．Toprovideentertainment.10．Whatdidschoolsfocusoninteachingbefore?A．Makingstudentssuccessfulinlife. B．Readyingstudentsforfurthereducation.C．Connectingstudentswithworkforceneeds. D．Helpingstudentsdeveloptheirpersonalities.11．Whatcanweknowaboutthenewprograms?A．Theyaremorecenteredonapracticalgoal. B．Theyarewarmlywelcomedbythestudents.C．Theyarechangingtheteachinginlocalschools. D．Theyareexpectedtobringquickandinstantbenefits.12．Whatmightthetexttalkaboutnext?A．WhyJulietisinterestedinthenewcourses. B．Howstudentswillreacttothenewcourses.C．HowtheschoolmanagedtosetuptheFabLab. D．WhatwillbedonetoattractstudentstotheFabLab.DChineseresearchershaverevealedtheanti-cancercharacteristicofneutrophils(中性粒細(xì)胞)—atypeofwhitebloodcells—andtherelatedmolecularregulationmechanism,providingnewinsightsintocancerdiagnosisandtreatment.Thediscovery,madebyresearchersattheShanghaiInstituteofImmunityandInfectionundertheChineseAcademyofSciencesandFudanUniversity,waspublishedinCellonTuesday.Neutrophilsarethemostabundantwhitebloodcellsinthehumanbody.Asthefirstlineofdefenceagainstinfections,theyplayakeyroleinanti-infectionimmunity.Theresearcherscollectedneutrophilsfrom143patientswith17differenttypesofcancerandanalyzedthem.Theyrevealedthatneutrophilscanadoptatleast10highlyspecializedanddistinctfunctionalstatesrelatedtoinflammation(炎癥),bloodvesselformationand—mostexcitingly—presentingantigens(抗體)toactivatepowerfulcancer-killingTcells.“Weweresurprisedtofindsuchcomplexityanddifferentroleswithinneutrophils,whichhavebeenignoredforsolong,”saidZhangXiaoming,aresearcherattheInstitute.“Whatisespeciallyremarkableistheirnewlydiscoveredcapacitytoactasantigen-presentingcells,gatheringTcellsagainstcancer.Inaddition,theabundanceofantigen-presentingneutrophilsisassociatedwithimprovedconditionacrossmanycancertypesrevealedinthisstudy,”hesaid.“Thiscompletelychangeshowweperceiveneutrophilsinthecontextofcancer,”saidGaoQiang,aprofessoratFudanUniversity.“Nowweknowwecouldemploythediversehiddenidentitiesofneutrophilstostrengthentheeffectivenessofimmunotherapy(免疫療法).We’rethrilledtofurtherexplorethepotentialbenefitsofthesenewlyuncoveredmechanismsinclines.”Thestudyemphasizesthevalueofsingle-cellsequencingapproachestorevealnewfunctionaldimensionevenwithinseeminglywell-understoodimmunecells.Tappingintothehiddenpotentialofneutrophilsmayprovidenewinsightsintocancerdiagnosisandtreatment.13．Howwastheanti-cancerfunctionofneutrophilsdiscovered?A．Byreferringtopreviousresearch.B．Bycollectingandanalyzingdata.C．Byseekingguidancefromexperts.D．Byobservingpatientswithinflammation.14．Whichofthefollowingisafunctionofneutrophils?A．GettingtogetherTcellswhenneeded.B．Preventingtheformationofantigens.C．Speedingupthebloodflow.D．Distinguishingdifferenttypesofcancer.15．What’sGaoQiang’sattitudetowardsthenewresearch?A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Unclear.16．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．BloodCellsSuccessfullyFightAgainstSevereCancerB．ChinaMakesGreatProgressinFightingAgainstDiseasesC．FurtherResearchIsNeededtoFightAgainstCancerD．ResearchersDiscoverNewCancer-fightingMechanismEFlexible,wearableelectronicsaremakingtheirwayintoeverydayuse,andtheirfullpotentialisstilltoberealized.Soon,thistechnologycouldbeusedforprecisionmedicalsensorsattachedtotheskin,designedtoperformhealthmonitoringanddiseasedetection.Itwouldbelikehavingahigh-techmedicalcenteratyourservice.Wornroutinely,futurewearableelectronicscouldpotentiallydetectpossibleemerginghealthproblems—suchasheartdisease,cancer-evenbeforeobvioussignsappear.Thedevicecouldalsodoapersonalizedanalysisofthetrackedhealthdatawhileminimizingtheneedforitswirelesstransmission(傳輸).Suchaskin-likedeviceisbeingdevelopedinaproject.LeadingtheprojectisSihongWang,assistantprofessorattheUniversityofChicago.Thisdevicewouldneedtocollectandprocessavastamountofdata,wellabovewhateventhebestsmartwatchescandotoday,anditwouldhavetodealwiththisdataspeedilywithverylowpowerconsumptioninaverytinyspace.Toaddressthatneed,theteamcalleduponneuromorphiccomputing(神經(jīng)形態(tài)計(jì)算).ThisAItechnologycopiesoperationofthebrainbytrainingonpastdatasetsandlearningfromexperience.Itsadvantagesalsoincludecompatibility(兼容性)withstretchablematerial,lowerenergyconsumptionandfasterspeedthanothertypesofAI.Theothermajorchallengetheteamfacedwasintegratingtheelectronicsintoaskin-likestretchablematerial.Thekeymaterialinanyelectronicdeviceisasemiconductor.Incurrentrigidelectronicsusedincellphonesandcomputers,thisisnormallyasolidsiliconchip.Stretchableelectronicsrequirethatthesemiconductorbeahighlyflexiblematerialthatisstillabletoconductelectricity.Theteam’sskin-likeneuromorphicchipconsistsofathinfilmofaplasticsemiconductorcombinedwithstretchablegoldnanowireelectrodes.Evenwhenstretchedtotwiceitsnormalsize,theirdevicefunctionedasplannedwithoutformationofanybreaks.“Whilestillrequiringfurtherdevelopmentonseveralfronts,ourdevicecouldonedaybeagamechangerinwhicheveryonecangettheirhealthstatusinamuchmoreeffectiveandfrequentway,”saidWang.17．Whatcanbeinferredaboutskin-likeelectronicsfromparagraph1?A．Morefunctionalusesofthedevicesareontheway.B．Theyoffermedicaladvicethroughanonlineplatform.C．Accuratediseasedetectionmakesthedevicespopular.D．Theycantransmitagreatdealofpatientdatawirelessly.18．Whatarethecharacteristicsoftheneuromorphiccomputingtechnology?A．Quickerprocessingandbetteradaptability.B．Betterlearningabilityandgreaterstability.C．Wideruseinlifeandlargerstoragecapacity.D．Lowerpowerconsumptionandeasieroperation.19．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Theexcellentflexibilityofthestretchablematerial.B．Theuniquestructureoftheskin-likeneuromorphicchip.C．Theapplicationofelectronicsincellphonesandcomputers.D．Theprocessofreplacingsiliconchipswithneuromorphicones.20．WhatdidWangsayabouttheoutlookofthedevice?A．Uncertain.B．Challenging.C．Promising. D．Profitable.第二部分：完形填空（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Theemailhitmelikeapunchinthegut.Itcamefrommy21andwhenIsawithadseveralparagraphs,Ifrowned.Quicklyscanningforthevocabularyofbadnews,Idiscoveredwordslike“22”,“I’msorry”,and“end”.Sureenough,mycolumn—ScienceCareerswasbeingcanceled.Butdespitemy23shock,Iwasn’tassadormador24asImighthavebeeninthepast.Previously,whenIhavebeen25,Iembodied(表現(xiàn))thelossbyraggingonandthinking26aboutmyself:“They”don’tvaluemebecauseIdon’thavevalue.Andindeed,whenIgotthemessageaboutthe27,myinstinctwastoimmediatelyblamemyself,dumpingmeintothefamiliarhopelessdesertof28.Butthen,Isurprisedmyselfbyquickly29toanewmindset.Itwasn’tactuallyafailure,wasit?Insteadoflettingthedisappointingnewsstart30,Iwasabletotakeapositive31.IsetouttomakethisnotthedayIwasfired,butthedayIwasfiredupand32tomovemycareertothenextlevel.Sometimeslifesucksandthingshappen,andwecannot33.Businessdecisionsoftenimpactourcareersandyethaveverylittletodowithouroutputs.Thisdecisionwasn’ta34ofmeandmyvalue.SowhenIheardthatthecolumnwasa35,IknewIwasgoingtogrow.21．A．housekeeper B．parents C．editor D．customers22．A．desperately B．unfortunately C．hopefully D．thankfully23．A．initial B．endless C．various D．regular24．A．moved B．committed C．disturbed D．thrilled25．A．laidoff B．a(chǎn)pprovedof C．seenthrough D．lookedinto26．A．remarkably B．a(chǎn)mbitiously C．identically D．negatively27．A．promotion B．threat C．column D．a(chǎn)pplication28．A．boundary B．failure C．tendency D．distance29．A．switching B．objecting C．a(chǎn)dding D．comparing30．A．self-defense B．self-respect C．self-doubt D．self-approval31．A．suggestion B．perspective C．a(chǎn)ssistance D．breath32．A．commanded B．a(chǎn)llowed C．warned D．inspired33．A．discover B．track C．forget D．control34．A．routine B．dream C．reflection D．principle35．A．goner B．victim C．delay D．rank第三部分：語法填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Springisagoodtimeforkiteflying—apopularactivityinChina.Ona36(sun)daywithagoodwind,you’llseehundredsofcolorfulkites37(fly)inthesky.Theyhaveallkindsofshapeslikeswallowsandpeaches.Someoftheshapeshavespecial38(meaning).Forexample,swallowsmeangoodluckandpeachesbringyoualonglife.ThecityofWeifanginShandongisthehomeofthekite.Thecityholds39internationalkitefestivalinAprileveryyear.There40(be)competitionsforkite-flyingskillsandnewstylesofkites.Thousandsofkitefansfromallovertheworldvisitthecitytotakepartinthecompetitions,41justtoenjoythiscolorfulevent.Thekite42(invent)byChinesepeopleover2,000yearsago.Accordingtohistoricalrecord,kiteswerefirstusedbysoldiers43(send)newstotheirfriends.IntheTangDynasty,flyingkitesbecameapopulargameplayedbyeveryone.AsitwasintroducedtotheWestinthe1100s,thekitebroughtagreatinfluenceonWesternlife.In1782,thelightningrod(避雷針)wasinvented44thehelpofakite.Modernaircraftcamefromkites,too.AttheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashingtonDC,aboardreads:“The45(early)man-madeaircraftswerethekitesandmissilesofancientChina.”第四部分：書面表達(dá)（共1小題：滿分20分）46．現(xiàn)在人工智能越來越影響我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械姆椒矫婷?。?qǐng)圍繞這一話題寫一篇文章。應(yīng)包含以下要點(diǎn)：1.人工智能帶來的便利，例如在交通、家電和通信方面。2.它可能引發(fā)的潛在問題或挑戰(zhàn)，如工作崗位被取代和隱私擔(dān)憂。3.您對(duì)于如何充分利用人工智能并避免其負(fù)面影響的觀點(diǎn)。4.100詞左右。

【答案精析】閱讀理解A篇A2.D3.A4.BA細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rovaniemi,Finland中“SantaClausVillageisalsoakeytouristattraction,wherevisitorscanmeetreindeer,seethepostofficewhichreceiveschildren’sletterstoSanta圣誕老人村也是一個(gè)重要的旅游景點(diǎn)，游客可以在這里見到馴鹿，看到郵局收到孩子們給圣誕老人的信件”。D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SapporoCity,Japan中“Othersareelaborateartworksfeaturedinthefestival’sInternationalSnowSculpturecompetition.Festivalgoerscanalsoenjoy

snowslides,livemusic,andsnowboardingexhibitions.”可知答案。文章沒有提到horse-drawnsleighrides。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeLouise,Canada中“Lessadventurous

visitorscanskateinthevillage’soutdoorrinkortakeahorse-drawnsleighridethroughthesnow.”可知答案。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Zermatt,Switzerland中“Zermatt’s224milesofspeedyslopessatisfyskiersandsnowboarders.澤馬特224英里的快速斜坡滿足滑雪者和滑雪板?！笨赏浦猌ermatt是滑雪的最佳地方。故選B。B篇5．C6．B7．D8．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者面試被拒，代表人員告訴他在面試中的不足，作者心存感激，不斷改進(jìn)自己，找到心儀的工作，幾年后，作者變成面試官，雖然面試不成功，他也會(huì)指出面試者需要改進(jìn)的地方。5．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TherepresentativewentontotellmeIhadn’tclearlyexpressedmymotivationforapplyingforthepositionandwhyIwantedtoworkforthecompany.Thefeedbackwastoughtohear.ButIquicklyrealizedhewasright.(該代表接著告訴我，我沒有明確表達(dá)我申請(qǐng)?jiān)撀毼坏膭?dòng)機(jī)以及我想為公司工作的原因。聽到這樣的反饋確實(shí)讓我感到有些難以接受。但我很快意識(shí)到他是對(duì)的)”及第二段“Fromthenon,IdecidedtocarefullyevaluateeachjobopeningandonlypursuetheonesthatIwaspassionateabout.Inmyapplications,IalsobeganstatingmoreclearlywhyIwantedthatparticularjob.(從那時(shí)起，我決定仔細(xì)評(píng)估每一個(gè)職位空缺，只追求我感興趣的職位。在我的申請(qǐng)中，我也開始更清楚地說明我為什么想要這份特殊的工作)”可知，作者在之后的面試中接受了這位代表的意見。由此推知，他應(yīng)該很感激這位代表指出他在面試中的不足。故選C項(xiàng)。6．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Soontheapproachstartedtopayoff,asIgotanofferforapostdocpositioninPolandthatIwastrulyexcitedabout.(很快，這種方法開始得到回報(bào)，因?yàn)槲业玫搅艘环菰诓ㄌm的博士后職位，我真的很興奮)”可知，作者新的面試策略讓他得到心儀的工作。由此推知，這種策略很有效果。故選B項(xiàng)。7．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Buttheinterviewwentbadly.Hedidn’tseemtohavedoneanyreadinginadvanceabouttheresearchIwasdoing,whichmademewonderwhetherhewastrulyinterestedinworkingwithme.(但面試進(jìn)行得很糟糕。他似乎沒有提前閱讀我正在做的研究，這讓我懷疑他是否真的有興趣與我合作)”可知，應(yīng)聘者對(duì)面試官的研究一無所知。故選D項(xiàng)。8．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Asafreshlyhiredgroupleader,IwasinterviewingcandidatesforthefirstPh.D.positioninmylab.(作為一名新上任的團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)人，我正在面試應(yīng)聘我實(shí)驗(yàn)室第一個(gè)博士研究生職位的候選人)”及最后一段“I’vesincefilledseveralpositionsinmylab.(自此以后，我已經(jīng)為我的實(shí)驗(yàn)室填補(bǔ)了多個(gè)職位)”可知，作者是在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作。由此推知，作者是一位研究人員。故選D項(xiàng)。C篇9．C10．B11．A12．D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了FabLab讓學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)親身體驗(yàn)他們可能在工作場所找到的各種工具，對(duì)比了教育重點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)變以及對(duì)學(xué)生的影響。9．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisyearalone,Juliethasused3Dprinters,motorsandmicrocontrollerstobuildthepartsneededtoconstructaroboticdogthatshehopeswillhelpthoseextremelyafraidofdogs.(僅今年一年，朱麗葉就用3D打印機(jī)、馬達(dá)和微控制器制造了一只機(jī)器狗所需的部件，她希望這只機(jī)器狗能幫助那些極度害怕狗的人)”可知，朱麗葉·貝辛格制造機(jī)器狗是為了幫助克服恐懼。故選C。10．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inthepast,studentsweretoldwhethertheywerecollegematerialornot,andschoolspaidfullattentiontopreparingstudentsforcollege.(在過去，學(xué)生被告知他們是否適合上大學(xué)，學(xué)校充分重視學(xué)生為上大學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備)”可知，以前學(xué)校的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是為學(xué)生繼續(xù)深造做好準(zhǔn)備。故選B。11．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Now,schoolsystemsarespeedinguptheircareer-and-technicalprogramstomorecloselyconnecttheskillsstudentsacquireinschoolwithworkforceneeds.(現(xiàn)在，學(xué)校系統(tǒng)正在加快他們的職業(yè)和技術(shù)項(xiàng)目，將學(xué)生在學(xué)校獲得的技能與勞動(dòng)力需求更緊密地聯(lián)系起來)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Someschooldistrictsarepushingthenewprogramsintomiddleandevenelementaryschools,convincedthathelpingstudentsconnectwhattheyarelearningtocareerswillnotonlydeepentheirengagementbutalsohelpthemmakemoreinformeddecisionsabouttheireducationalpaths.(一些學(xué)區(qū)正在將新課程推廣到中學(xué)甚至小學(xué)，他們相信，幫助學(xué)生將所學(xué)知識(shí)與職業(yè)聯(lián)系起來，不僅能加深他們的參與度，還能幫助他們對(duì)自己的教育道路做出更明智的決定)”可知，新項(xiàng)目更注重實(shí)際目標(biāo)。故選A。12．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Julietwishedthatallstudentstookadvantageoftheopportunitytoexplore,imagineandexperimentintheFabLab.“Itrytotelleveryonehowinterestingandfunitisandhowhelpfulitwillbeinthefuture,”Julietsaid.“Manypeople,though,justwanttoplayballinthegymorhangoutoutsideintheirfreetime.”(Juliet希望所有的學(xué)生都能充分利用在FabLab中探索、想象和實(shí)驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)。朱麗葉說：“我試著告訴每個(gè)人這是多么有趣和有趣，它對(duì)未來有多大的幫助。然而，許多人只是想在空閑時(shí)間在健身房打球或在外面閑逛。)”可知，文章接下來會(huì)講如何吸引學(xué)生來FabLab。故選D。D篇13．B14．A15．A16．D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是中國研究人員揭示了中性粒細(xì)胞（一種白細(xì)胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相關(guān)的分子調(diào)控機(jī)制，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)為癌癥的診斷和治療提供了新的見解。13．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Theresearcherscollectedneutrophilsfrom143patientswith17differenttypesofcancerandanalyzedthem.Theyrevealedthatneutrophilscanadoptatleast10highlyspecializedanddistinctfunctionalstatesrelatedtoinflammation(炎癥),bloodvesselformationand—mostexcitingly—presentingantigens(抗體)toactivatepowerfulcancer-killingTcells.(研究人員收集了143名患有17種不同類型癌癥的患者的中性粒細(xì)胞，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了分析。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，中性粒細(xì)胞至少可以采用10種與炎癥、血管形成和最令人興奮的呈遞抗原相關(guān)的高度專業(yè)化和獨(dú)特的功能狀態(tài)，以激活強(qiáng)大的抗癌T細(xì)胞。)”可知，中性粒細(xì)胞的抗癌功能是通過收集和分析數(shù)據(jù)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B。14．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatisespeciallyremarkableistheirnewlydiscoveredcapacitytoactasantigen-presentingcells,gatheringTcellsagainstcancer.(特別值得注意的是它們新發(fā)現(xiàn)的作為抗原呈遞細(xì)胞的能力，聚集T細(xì)胞對(duì)抗癌癥。)”可知，中性粒細(xì)胞的功能是在需要的時(shí)候聚集T細(xì)胞。故選A。15．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thiscompletelychangeshowweperceiveneutrophilsinthecontextofcancer(這完全改變了我們?cè)诎┌Y背景下對(duì)中性粒細(xì)胞的看法)”和“Nowweknowwecouldemploythediversehiddenidentitiesofneutrophilstostrengthentheeffectivenessofimmunotherapy(免疫療法).We’rethrilledtofurtherexplorethepotentialbenefitsofthesenewlyuncoveredmechanismsinclines.(現(xiàn)在我們知道我們可以利用中性粒細(xì)胞的各種隱藏身份來加強(qiáng)免疫治療的有效性。我們很高興能進(jìn)一步探索這些新發(fā)現(xiàn)的機(jī)制在臨床中的潛在益處。)”可知，GaoQiang對(duì)這項(xiàng)新研究的態(tài)度是積極的，故選A。16．D主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Chineseresearchershaverevealedtheanti-cancercharacteristicofneutrophils(中性粒細(xì)胞)—atypeofwhitebloodcells—andtherelatedmolecularregulationmechanism,providingnewinsightsintocancerdiagnosisandtreatment.Thediscovery,madebyresearchersattheShanghaiInstituteofImmunityandInfectionundertheChineseAcademyofSciencesandFudanUniversity,waspublishedinCellonTuesday.(中國研究人員揭示了中性粒細(xì)胞（一種白細(xì)胞）的抗癌特性和相關(guān)的分子調(diào)控機(jī)制，為癌癥診斷和治療提供了新的見解。周二，中國科學(xué)院上海免疫與感染研究所和復(fù)旦大學(xué)的研究人員在《細(xì)胞》雜志上發(fā)表了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)。)”可知，本文主要講的是中國研究人員揭示了中性粒細(xì)胞（一種白細(xì)胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相關(guān)的分子調(diào)控機(jī)制，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)為癌癥的診斷和治療提供了新的見解，因此最好的題目是D選項(xiàng)“ResearchersDiscoverNewCancer-fightingMechanism(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)新的抗癌機(jī)制)”。故選D。E篇17．A18．A19．B20．C【語篇解讀】本文說明文。它詳細(xì)介紹了柔性可穿戴電子設(shè)備（特別是類皮膚電子設(shè)備）的潛在應(yīng)用、開發(fā)挑戰(zhàn)以及未來前景。17．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Flexible,wearableelectronicsaremakingtheirwayintoeverydayuse,andtheirfullpotentialisstilltoberealized.Soon,thistechnologycouldbeusedforprecisionmedicalsensorsattachedtotheskin,designedtoperformhealthmonitoringanddiseasedetection.Itwouldbelikehavingahigh-techmedicalcenteratyourservice.Wornroutinely,futurewearableelectronicscouldpotentiallydetectpossibleemerginghealthproblems—suchasheartdisease,cancer-evenbeforeobvioussignsappear.Thedevicecouldalsodoapersonalizedanalysisofthetrackedhealthdatawhileminimizingtheneedforitswirelesstransmission(傳輸).(靈活、可穿戴的電子產(chǎn)品正在進(jìn)入日常使用，它們的全部潛力仍有待實(shí)現(xiàn)。很快，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)就可以用于附著在皮膚上的精密醫(yī)療傳感器，用于進(jìn)行健康監(jiān)測(cè)和疾病檢測(cè)。這就像有一個(gè)高科技醫(yī)療中心為你服務(wù)。經(jīng)常佩戴，未來的可穿戴電子設(shè)備可以潛在地檢測(cè)可能出現(xiàn)的健康問題，如心臟病、癌癥，甚至在明顯跡象出現(xiàn)之前。該設(shè)備還可以對(duì)跟蹤的健康數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行個(gè)性化分析，同時(shí)最大限度地減少對(duì)無線傳輸?shù)男枨?”可知，說明柔性可穿戴電子產(chǎn)品正在進(jìn)入人們的日常生活，但其全部潛力尚未被發(fā)掘。因此，可以推斷出皮膚式電子設(shè)備將有更多的功能性用途。故選A項(xiàng)。18．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Toaddressthatneed,theteamcalleduponneuromorphiccomputing(神經(jīng)形態(tài)計(jì)算).ThisAItechnologycopiesoperationofthebrainbytrainingonpastdatasetsandlearningfromexperience.Itsadvantagesalsoincludecompatibility(兼容性)withstretchablematerial,lowerenergyconsumptionandfasterspeedthanothertypesofAI.(為了滿足這一需求，研究小組采用了神經(jīng)形態(tài)計(jì)算技術(shù)。這種人工智能技術(shù)通過訓(xùn)練過去的數(shù)據(jù)集和從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)來復(fù)制大腦的運(yùn)作。它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)還包括與可拉伸材料兼容，能耗更低，速度比其他類型的人工智能更快)”可知，神經(jīng)形態(tài)計(jì)算技術(shù)的特點(diǎn)是更快的處理和更好的適應(yīng)性。故選A項(xiàng)。19．B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Stretchableelectronicsrequirethatthesemiconductorbeahighlyflexiblematerialthatisstillabletoconductelectricity.Theteam’sskin-likeneuromorphicchipconsistsofathinfilmofaplasticsemiconductorcombinedwithstretchablegoldnanowireelectrodes.Evenwhenstretchedtotwiceitsnormalsize,theirdevicefunctionedasplannedwithoutformationofanybreaks.(可伸縮電子學(xué)要求半導(dǎo)體是一種高度柔性的材料，并且仍然能夠?qū)щ?。該團(tuán)隊(duì)的皮膚狀神經(jīng)形態(tài)芯片由塑料半導(dǎo)體薄膜和可拉伸的金納米線電極組成。即使拉伸到正常尺寸的兩倍，他們的設(shè)備也能按計(jì)劃工作，沒有形成任何斷裂)”可知，本段主要介紹了類皮膚神經(jīng)形態(tài)芯片的獨(dú)特結(jié)構(gòu)，包括由塑料半導(dǎo)體薄膜和可拉伸的金納米線電極組成。故選B項(xiàng)。20．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Whilestillrequiringfurtherdevelopmentonseveralfronts,ourdevicecouldonedaybeagamechangerinwhicheveryonecangettheirhealthstatusinamuchmoreeffectiveandfrequentway,”saidWang.(Wang說：“雖然在幾個(gè)方面還需要進(jìn)一步的發(fā)展，但我們的設(shè)備有一天可能會(huì)改變游戲規(guī)則，讓每個(gè)人都能以更有效、更頻繁的方式獲得他們的健康狀況?！?”可知，Wang認(rèn)為盡管他們的設(shè)備仍需要在幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步開發(fā)，但它有可能成為改變游戲規(guī)則的設(shè)備，讓每個(gè)人都能以更有效、更頻繁的方式獲取自己的健康狀況。因此，Wang對(duì)該設(shè)備的前景持樂觀態(tài)度，認(rèn)為它是有前途的。故選C項(xiàng)。完形填空21．C22．B23．A24．C25．A26．D27．C28．B29．A30．C31．B32．D33．D34．C