第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市蛇口育才教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷一、選擇填空（10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouknowaboutFrance？﹣Iknowitisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.（）A．well﹣known B．interesting C．good2．（1分）﹣Whyweretheresomanysoldiers？﹣Becausethekingorderedhismentobringallthegoldhere.（）A．a(chǎn)llowed B．told C．encouraged3．（1分）﹣Canyoureplytomyquestions？﹣Yes，ofcourse（）A．a(chǎn)nswer B．remember C．realize4．（1分）﹣Therobotcanoperatethemachinebyitself.That'samazing!﹣Scienceandtechnologyhasreallychangedourlives.（）A．complete B．invent C．control5．（1分）—Wheredoesyoursisterwork？—Sheworksinahospitalandsheisanurse.（）A．worksas B．lookslike C．thinksof二、從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（1分）﹣WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai？﹣Hmm...letme______myschedule（安排）.（）A．make B．check C．think7．（1分）—The______stopsworkingandIcan'tseeanythingonthescreen.—Okay.Letmefindoutwhat'swrongwithit.（）A．speaker B．monitor C．keyboard8．（1分）—Please______thequestionontheblackboard.—Allright.（）A．comedown B．getdown C．copydown9．（1分）﹣Ihopetohearfromhimassoonaspossible.CanyouunderstandhowmuchI______hisreplytomyemail？﹣Yes!Iknowyoureallywanttogethisreply.（）A．takealookat B．a(chǎn)mexcitedabout C．lookforwardto10．（1分）—DoeshelivealoneinNewYork？—Yes.Whenheisinneed，hehasto________himself.（）A．dependon B．geton C．turnon三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)11．（10分）Alongtimeago，therelivedaking.Everyyear，hewouldspendalotofmoneybuildinghispalace.Oneday，thekinghadanew（1）andhesaidtohismen，"Thisyear，Iwillbuildthebest（2）intheworld.Itshouldbepraised（稱贊）withinmykingdom，andbythepeopleofneighboringstates."After（3）hispalace，thekinginvitednoblemen（貴族）fromhiscountry，aswellasfromneighboringstatestocome.Andheaskedthemtogivetheir（4）aboutthepalace."Unbelievable!Itisthemostbeautifulpalace."thenoblemensaid.Butonemanwholookedyoungstoodinthecorner.He（5）saidanything.Thekingwantedtoknowwhythemanwas（6）whensomeoneelsewaspraisinghispalace.Hewalkeduptothemanandasked，"Hello，youngman.Youkeepsilent.Isthereanythingwrongwithmypalace？"Themansmiledandrepliedinacalmvoice，"YourMajesty!Yourpalaceisstrongandwilllasthundredsofyearsoreven（7）.Itisbeautifulbutnotperfect.Manyofyourpeoplearestilllivinga（8）life，thoughyourpalacelookswonderful.（9）that，Ichoosetokeepsilent."Thekinglistenedtotheyoungman'sopinionquietly.Thenhe（10）thewisemanforhishonestwordsandsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain.Instead，heusedthemoneytohelpthepeopleinneed.（1）A.planB.choiceC.challengeD.suggestion（2）A.houseB.gardenC.castleD.palace（3）A.creatingB.buildingC.inventingD.operating（4）A.adviceB.wordsC.opinionsD.worries（5）A.hardlyB.seldomC.usuallyD.always（6）A.sadB.quietC.noisyD.intelligent（7）A.strongerB.tallerC.longerD.wider（8）A.hardB.comfortableC.happyD.tiny（9）A.RatherthanB.InplaceofC.InsteadofD.Becauseof（10）A.refusedB.thankedC.askedD.punished四、閱讀理解（30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中12．（7.5分）Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems（寶石）andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthatyoungmenwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion，theywerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid，"Beheretomorrow."Thenextmorning，theexpertputajade（翡翠）stoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork，cutting，weighingandsettinggems.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird，fourth，andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone，buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir，"heasked，"whenamIgoingtolearnsomething？""Youwilllearn."theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However，whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning，theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit，"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn，"theexpertsaidwithasmile.（1）Howlongdidthemanholdthejadestonewithoutaskinganything？A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.D.Forhalfamonth.（2）Whydidtheexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordays？A.Itwasawayoflearning.B.Hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C.Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman.D.Therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.（3）Whydidtheexpertsmileattheendofthestory？A.Becausetheyoungmanfinallylosthispatience.B.Becausetheyoungmanshowedthathehadlearnedsomething.C.Becausetheexpertwasgoingtoteachhimsomethingnew.D.Becausetheexpertwassurprisedbytheyoungman'swords.（4）Howdidtheyoungman'sfeelingchange？A.Worried→unhappy→nervous.B.Worried→nervous→unhappy.C.Excited→nervous→worried.D.Excited→unhappy→surprised.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Arealexpertongems.B.Somegoodlearninghabits.C.Theimportanceofpatience.D.Thesecrettolearningquickly.13．（7.5分）Doyoulikeeatingchips？Whenyouopenabagofchips，youmayfindthatit'sfarfromfull.Somebelieveitisbecausecompaniesaretryingtofoolthecustomersandincreasethemoneytheyear.However，therearereasonswhythereisextra（額外的）airinthebag.Theemptyspacehelpsprotectthechipsduringitsjourneyfromtheproductionfactorytothestoreandthenyourhome.Thismakessurethatcustomersgetasmanyfullchipsaspossibleandnotabagofcrumbs（碎屑）.What'smore，it'sactuallynotoxygeninsidethechipbag.It'spurenitrogen（氮?dú)猓?Companieschoosenitrogentofilltheirsnackbagsbecausethegasdoesn'treact（起化學(xué)反應(yīng)）withanythingelse，whiletheoxygenwillreactwiththeoilinthechipsandcausethemtogorancidquickly.Thisiswhyunopenedbagsofchipsarestillfreshtwotothreemonthslater，thankstonitrogen.，Butdon'tworry，you'renotpayingforthenitrogen.Chipsaresoldbyweight.Ifyoulookattheweightonthebagandyoucangetyourselfascaleandweighit，you'llseethatthechipsweighexactlywhatitsaysonthebag.（1）Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefactthatbagsofchipsarehalf﹣full？A.Companiescanearnmuchmoneybydoingso.B.Customersarefooledbythecompanies.C.Theauthordoesn'tcareaboutit.D.Therearereasonsforit.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rancid"inParagraph3mean？A.Bad.B.Fresh.C.Tasty.D.Dark.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthechipbags？A.Nitrogeninchipbagsmakessurecustomersgetasmanychipsaspossible.B.Fillingnitrogeninchipbagscostsmorethanfillingoxygen.C.Customersneedtospendmoneyonthenitrogeninthem.D.Theweightonthechipbagequalstheweightofchipsinside.（4）Howmanyreasonsarementioned（提及）forsnackbagsarealwayshalf﹣full？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Theimportanceofnitrogeninchipproduction.B.Themethodscompaniesusetofoolcustomers.C.Thereasonsbehindtheextraairinchipbags.D.Thenutritional（營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）valueofchips.五、閱讀理解（30分）第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。14．（10分）Howdopeoplefindtheirinner（內(nèi)在的）talent？BritishauthorandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldastoryaboutGillianLynne，agreatdancerandchoreographer（編舞者）.GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.（1）Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoseeadoctor.（2）Then，thedoctorsaidtoLynne，"Ineedtotalktoyourmothernow.Pleasewaithere."Astheylefttheroom，thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother，"Juststandandwatchher."（3）ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid，"Mrs.Lynne，yourdaughterisn'tsick.She'sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool."Soshedid.Lynne'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher﹣peoplewhohadtomoveinordertothink.（4）LypnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool，oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools，andbecameagreatdancer，Afterleavingtheschool，sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsinhistory.Thosewhoneverdowellinschooldon'tneedtoworry.（5）A.FindyourinnertalentlikeLynne，andyoucanalsosucceed.B.Shelovedthelifeinthedanceschool，andsheshowedhergreattalentsoon.C.Aftertheylefttheroom，Lynnewasonherfeet，dancingtothemusicontheradio.D.For20minutesshetalkedabouttheproblemsthatLynnewashavinginschoolwiththedoctor.E.Shecouldn'tthinkcarefullywhenshewaslearningandoftenfoundherselfunabletokeepstill.F.Nevergiveup，andyouwillbesuccessful.六、閱讀理解（30分）第三節(jié)信息匹配15．（5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了深圳的風(fēng)土人情信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)Sam，Henry，Alice，Linda，Kelly五位留學(xué)生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的求助，幫助他們選出最合適的周末出游計(jì)劃。A.Dafenwasonceapoorvillage，butnowitisfamousforitsoilpaintings.ItliesintheeastofShenzhen.Alargenumberofpainterssetupworkingofficeshere.Itisnicetobuyandenjoyoilpaintingsondisplay.B.ScienceFestivalwillbeheldinShenzhenUniversity.Alotofstudentswillcompetewitheachotherwiththeirowninventions.C.DawanResidenceislocatedinShenzhen，40kilometersawayfromdowntown.ItisnowaculturemuseumofHakka.ThelocalHakkafoodisalsoworthtrying.D.ShenzhenLibraryhasagreatinfluenceoncitizens.Millionsofbooksareliketreasure.Youcanattendallkindsoflectures.Itisaniceplacefortheyoungtolearnknowledgeandexploretheworld.E.ShenzhenBirdwatchingHabitatwasrecentlyopenedtothepublic.Thebirdstherearewellprotected.Citizenscanwatchdifferentkindsofbirdsandgosightseeingthere.F.ShenzhenSafariParkliesinNanshanDistrictandithasmorethan300kindsofwildanimals.Visitorscanhaveacloserlookatgiantpandas，tigers，goldenmonkeysandsoon.（1）Sam：Iamreallyinterestedinscienceandtechnology.Itisreallyexcitingtomakeinventionsinmysparetime.Canyousharemewithanyadvice？（2）Henry：I'vebeeninShenzhenfor3years，butIhaven'ttriedHakkafoodsofar.WhereshouldIgothisweekend？（3）Alice：Pandasarealwaysmyfavouriteanimals.TheyaresocutethatIcan'twaittohavealookatthem.WhereamIsupposedtovisit？（4）Linda：Iamgoingtobuysomeoilpaintingsthisweekend.Iamfondofcreativeworks.Canyougivemeanyadvice？（5）Kelly：Readingmakesafullman.Ienjoyreadingnewbooksandattendinglectures.Arethereanysuggestions？七、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。16．（10分）Doyoulikepenguins，especiallythelittlefurryones？（1）（recent），agiantkingpenguinchick（雛鳥）namedPestohaswonheartsallovertheworld.He'sabighitonsocialmediaandthestaranimalinSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium（水族館）.Itisalsothe（2）（one）penguininthisaquariumthatisfamousworldwide.Atjustninemonthsold，Pestoweighsanamazing49pounds.Thatmakeshim（3）（heavy）thananyotherpenguinchicksintheaquariumforthepast30years.Andheweighsasmuchastheweightofbothhisparents!AsPesto（4）（grow）biggerandbigger，moreandmorepeopleknowabouthim.Accordingtoastatementfromtheaquarium，morethan1.9billionpeopleworldwidehaveviewedhiscute（5）（video）onsocialmedia.Butisthereanyworry（6）hisextremelylargesize？""Notatall，"saysSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumeducationsupervisorJacintaEarly."He'sgoingtostarttolosehiscutebabyfeathers.Itmighttakehimonetotwomonths（7）（get）ridofitcompletely.Thenhe'llbeniceandshiny."Fornow，Pestoisenjoying（8）（he）timeinthespotlight.HecontinuesattractingvisitorsandInternetuserswithhisfluffy（富有絨毛的）（9）oversizedappearance.As（10）lovelypenguingrowsandloseshisfluffyfeathers，he'llstillbelovedbymanypeopleworldwide.Butfornow，thisbigpenguinbabyiswaddling（蹣跚行走）hiswayintotheheartsofmillions.八、書面表達(dá)17．（15分）下周五你們學(xué)校舉辦了一年一度的科投節(jié)，全校學(xué)生部參與其中。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容給校報(bào)投稿，介紹學(xué)校科技節(jié)的情況，并談?wù)勛约旱母惺??；顒?dòng)內(nèi)容活動(dòng)1：AI主題講座（1）AI的發(fā)展歷程。（2）AI在生活中的應(yīng)用（舉1﹣2個(gè)例子）。活動(dòng)2：學(xué)生創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)展覽（1）同學(xué)們展示了自己的發(fā)明或創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)。（2）你最喜歡的創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)：①名稱②功能……我的感受……（自行補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）寫作要求：（1）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭已給出、不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）要點(diǎn)齊全、可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；（4）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。參考詞匯：講座lecture；學(xué)生創(chuàng)意設(shè)計(jì)展覽Students'CreativeDesignExhibitionLastFriday，ourschoolheldasciencefestival.AllthestudentshadareallygoodtimeinitIlookforwardtotakingpartinthesciencefestivalnextyear!______

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市蛇口育才教育集團(tuán)八年級(jí)（上）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)12345678910答案ABACABBCCA一、選擇填空（10分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouknowaboutFrance？﹣Iknowitisfamousforitsfinefoodandwine.（）A．well﹣known B．interesting C．good【解答】A聞名的，B有趣的，C好的，根據(jù)語境：我知道它以其美食和葡萄酒?？芍?jiǎng)澗€部分意為"聞名的"。故選：A。2．（1分）﹣Whyweretheresomanysoldiers？﹣Becausethekingorderedhismentobringallthegoldhere.（）A．a(chǎn)llowed B．told C．encouraged【解答】A許可，B告訴，C鼓勵(lì)，根據(jù)語境：因?yàn)閲?guó)王他的士兵們把所有的金子都帶到這里來?？芍?jiǎng)澗€部分意為"告訴，命令"。故選：B。3．（1分）﹣Canyoureplytomyquestions？﹣Yes，ofcourse（）A．a(chǎn)nswer B．remember C．realize【解答】A回答，B記起，C意識(shí)到，根據(jù)語境：你能我的問題嗎？可推知?jiǎng)澗€部分意為"回答"。故選：A。4．（1分）﹣Therobotcanoperatethemachinebyitself.That'samazing!﹣Scienceandtechnologyhasreallychangedourlives.（）A．complete B．invent C．control【解答】A完成，B發(fā)明，C控制，根據(jù)語境：這個(gè)機(jī)器人可以自己這臺(tái)機(jī)器。太神奇了！可推知，劃線詞匯意為"控制"。故選：C。5．（1分）—Wheredoesyoursisterwork？—Sheworksinahospitalandsheisanurse.（）A．worksas B．lookslike C．thinksof【解答】workas擔(dān)任…工作，looklike看起來像，thinkof認(rèn)為，is為be動(dòng)詞，是，她是一名護(hù)士，判斷is的同義詞是workas。故選：A。二、從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選山可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（1分）﹣WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai？﹣Hmm...letme______myschedule（安排）.（）A．make B．check C．think【解答】A使，制作；B檢查；C想，認(rèn)為。根據(jù)WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai？（你什么時(shí)候會(huì)去上海？）可知，此處是讓我檢查一下我的日程安排。故選：B。7．（1分）—The______stopsworkingandIcan'tseeanythingonthescreen.—Okay.Letmefindoutwhat'swrongwithit.（）A．speaker B．monitor C．keyboard【解答】A.發(fā)言者；B.班長(zhǎng)；C.鍵盤。根據(jù)andIcan'tseeanythingonthescreen.（我在屏幕上看不到任何東西。）可知，此處是顯示器停止工作了。故選：B。8．（1分）—Please______thequestionontheblackboard.—Allright.（）A．comedown B．getdown C．copydown【解答】comedown下來；getdown坐下；copydown抄下來。根據(jù)Allright.（好的。）可知，此處是說"請(qǐng)把黑板上的問題記抄下來。"故選：C。9．（1分）﹣Ihopetohearfromhimassoonaspossible.CanyouunderstandhowmuchI______hisreplytomyemail？﹣Yes!Iknowyoureallywanttogethisreply.（）A．takealookat B．a(chǎn)mexcitedabout C．lookforwardto【解答】takealookat看一看；amexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮；lookforwardto期待。根據(jù)Yes!Iknowyoureallywanttogethisreply.（是的！我知道你真的很想收到他的回復(fù)。）可知，此處是問"我希望盡快收到他的消息。你能理解我多么期待他對(duì)我的郵件的回復(fù)嗎？"故選：C。10．（1分）—DoeshelivealoneinNewYork？—Yes.Whenheisinneed，hehasto________himself.（）A．dependon B．geton C．turnon【解答】dependon依靠；geton上車；turnon打開。根據(jù)inneed以及himself，可知此處表達(dá)"指望，依靠"。故選：A。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)11．（10分）Alongtimeago，therelivedaking.Everyyear，hewouldspendalotofmoneybuildinghispalace.Oneday，thekinghadanew（1）Aandhesaidtohismen，"Thisyear，Iwillbuildthebest（2）Dintheworld.Itshouldbepraised（稱贊）withinmykingdom，andbythepeopleofneighboringstates."After（3）Bhispalace，thekinginvitednoblemen（貴族）fromhiscountry，aswellasfromneighboringstatestocome.Andheaskedthemtogivetheir（4）Caboutthepalace."Unbelievable!Itisthemostbeautifulpalace."thenoblemensaid.Butonemanwholookedyoungstoodinthecorner.He（5）Asaidanything.Thekingwantedtoknowwhythemanwas（6）Bwhensomeoneelsewaspraisinghispalace.Hewalkeduptothemanandasked，"Hello，youngman.Youkeepsilent.Isthereanythingwrongwithmypalace？"Themansmiledandrepliedinacalmvoice，"YourMajesty!Yourpalaceisstrongandwilllasthundredsofyearsoreven（7）C.Itisbeautifulbutnotperfect.Manyofyourpeoplearestilllivinga（8）Alife，thoughyourpalacelookswonderful.（9）Dthat，Ichoosetokeepsilent."Thekinglistenedtotheyoungman'sopinionquietly.Thenhe（10）Bthewisemanforhishonestwordsandsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain.Instead，heusedthemoneytohelpthepeopleinneed.（1）A.planB.choiceC.challengeD.suggestion（2）A.houseB.gardenC.castleD.palace（3）A.creatingB.buildingC.inventingD.operating（4）A.adviceB.wordsC.opinionsD.worries（5）A.hardlyB.seldomC.usuallyD.always（6）A.sadB.quietC.noisyD.intelligent（7）A.strongerB.tallerC.longerD.wider（8）A.hardB.comfortableC.happyD.tiny（9）A.RatherthanB.InplaceofC.InsteadofD.Becauseof（10）A.refusedB.thankedC.askedD.punished【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：國(guó)王有一個(gè)新的計(jì)劃。plan計(jì)劃；choice選擇；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；suggestion建議。根據(jù)Thisyear，Iwillbuildthebest...intheworld.（今年，我將建造世界上最好的宮殿。）可知，這是國(guó)王的計(jì)劃。故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：今年，我將建造世界上最好的宮殿。house房子；garden花園；castle城堡；palace宮殿。根據(jù)Itshouldbepraised（稱贊）withinmykingdom，andbythepeopleofneighboringstates.（它應(yīng)該受到我們王國(guó)內(nèi)以及鄰國(guó)的人民的稱贊。）可知，它是最好的宮殿。故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：建完宮殿后邀請(qǐng)來自他的王國(guó)的及鄰國(guó)的貴族。creating建立；building建造；inventing發(fā)明；operating做手術(shù)。根據(jù)Thisyear，Iwillbuildthebestpalaceintheworld.（今年，我將建造世界上最好的宮殿。）可知，國(guó)王邀請(qǐng)他們來發(fā)表看法。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：他要求他們對(duì)宮殿發(fā)表看法。advice建議；words單詞，話語；opinions觀點(diǎn)，看法；worries擔(dān)心。根據(jù)"Unbelievable!Itisthemostbeautifulpalace."thenoblemensaid.（"難以置信！這是最美麗的宮殿。"貴族們說。）可知，國(guó)王要求他們發(fā)表看法。故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：但是一個(gè)看上去年輕的人站在角落里，幾乎什么也沒說。hardly幾乎不；seldom很少；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)"Unbelievable!Itisthemostbeautifulpalace."thenoblemensaid.（"難以置信！這是最美麗的宮殿。"貴族們說。）及but轉(zhuǎn)折?？芍?，前后形成對(duì)比，角落里的人應(yīng)幾乎什么也沒說。故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：國(guó)王想知道這個(gè)人為什么沉默！當(dāng)別人贊美他的宮殿時(shí)。sad悲傷的；quiet安靜的，沉默的；noisy嘈雜的；intelligent聰明的。根據(jù)Hewalkeduptothemanandasked，"Hello，youngman.Youkeepsilent."（他向那個(gè)男人走去，問道："你好，年輕人。你保持沉默?！澹┛芍瑖?guó)王想知道這個(gè)人為什么沉默。故選B。（7）考查形容詞。句意：你的宮殿很堅(jiān)固，可以持續(xù)數(shù)百年甚至更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；taller更高的；longer更長(zhǎng)的；wider更寬的。根據(jù)前文年輕人說道Yourpalaceisstrong（你的宮殿很堅(jiān)固）可知，宮殿強(qiáng)壯，也就是可以持續(xù)很久不倒，故選C。（8）考查形容詞。句意：但你王國(guó)的許多人仍在忍受艱難的生活。正因?yàn)槿绱?，我沉默了。hard艱難的；comfortable舒服的；happy高興的；tiny小的。根據(jù)Itisbeautifulbutnotperfect.（它很美，但并不完美。）及sufferingalife中遭受，可知，遭受艱難的生活。故選A。（9）考查短語。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)，所以我沉默了。Ratherthan而不是；Inplaceof代替；Insteadof反而；Becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)Itisbeautifulbutnotperfect.Manyofyourpeoplearestilllivingahardlife，thoughyourpalacelookswonderful.（它很美，但并不完美。但你王國(guó)的許多人仍在忍受艱難的生活。）可知，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)，所以我沉默了。故選D。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：然后他感謝這位智者誠(chéng)實(shí)的話，并說他再也不會(huì)試圖重建他的宮殿了。refused拒絕；thanked感謝（某人）；asked詢問；punished懲罰。根據(jù)forhishonestwordsandsaidhewouldnevertrytorebuildhispalaceagain.（這位智者誠(chéng)實(shí)的話，并說他再也不會(huì)試圖重建他的宮殿了）中thanksb.forsth.（為某事感謝某人。）可知，他感謝這位智者誠(chéng)實(shí)的話。故選B。四、閱讀理解（30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中。閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中12．（7.5分）Ayoungmanwenttoanexpertongems（寶石）andwantedtolearnfromhim.Theexpertshookhishead.Heworriedthatyoungmenwouldn'thavethepatiencetolearn.Inhisopinion，theywerealwaysinahurry.Theyoungmanaskedtheexpertmanytimestolethimhaveatry.Finallytheexpertsaid，"Beheretomorrow."Thenextmorning，theexpertputajade（翡翠）stoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork，cutting，weighingandsettinggems.Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheman'shandandtoldhimtoholdit.Onthethird，fourth，andfifthdaytheexpertrepeatedtheaction.Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone，buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence."Sir，"heasked，"whenamIgoingtolearnsomething？""Youwilllearn."theexpertreplied.Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However，whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning，theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit，"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn，"theexpertsaidwithasmile.（1）Howlongdidthemanholdthejadestonewithoutaskinganything？BA.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsevendays.D.Forhalfamonth.（2）Whydidtheexpertaskthemantoholdastonefordays？AA.Itwasawayoflearning.B.Hewastoobusytoteachtheman.C.Itwasallthathecouldgivetheman.D.Therewasnootherworkforthemantodo.（3）Whydidtheexpertsmileattheendofthestory？BA.Becausetheyoungmanfinallylosthispatience.B.Becausetheyoungmanshowedthathehadlearnedsomething.C.Becausetheexpertwasgoingtoteachhimsomethingnew.D.Becausetheexpertwassurprisedbytheyoungman'swords.（4）Howdidtheyoungman'sfeelingchange？DA.Worried→unhappy→nervous.B.Worried→nervous→unhappy.C.Excited→nervous→worried.D.Excited→unhappy→surprised.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？CA.Arealexpertongems.B.Somegoodlearninghabits.C.Theimportanceofpatience.D.Thesecrettolearningquickly.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone，buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.（第六天，年輕人仍然拿著玉石，但他再也無法忍受這種沉默。）可知，年輕人拿著石頭五天而什么都沒問。故選B。（2）推理判斷題，根據(jù)第6段Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However，whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning，theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit，"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn，"theexpertsaidwithasmile.（又過了幾天。那人越來越不耐煩了。然而，一天早上，當(dāng)專家把一塊石頭放在他手里時(shí)，年輕人看也不看就喊道："這不是那塊玉石！""你已經(jīng)開始學(xué)習(xí)了，"專家笑著說。）可知，專家讓年輕人好幾天都拿著一塊石頭是因?yàn)檫@也是一種學(xué)習(xí)的方式。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However，whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning，theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit，"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn，"theexpertsaidwithasmile.（又過了幾天。那人越來越不耐煩了。然而，一天早上，當(dāng)專家把一塊石頭放在他手里時(shí)，年輕人看也不看就喊道："這不是那塊玉石！""你已經(jīng)開始學(xué)習(xí)了，"專家笑著說。）可知，專家笑是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)年輕人表明他學(xué)到了一些東西。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段Themansatandwaitedexcitedly.（那人坐著，興奮地等著。）第4段Onthesixthdaytheyoungmanstillhadtoholdthejadestone，buthecouldnolongerstandthesilence.（第六天，年輕人仍然拿著玉石，但他再也無法忍受這種沉默。）及第6段Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However，whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning，theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit，"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn，"theexpertsaidwithasmile.（又過了幾天。那人越來越不耐煩了。然而，一天早上，當(dāng)專家把一塊石頭放在他手里時(shí)，年輕人看也不看就喊道："這不是那塊玉石！""你已經(jīng)開始學(xué)習(xí)了，"專家笑著說。）可知，年輕人的心理從激動(dòng)的到不愉快的再到驚訝的。故選D。（5）主旨大意題。第6段Severalmoredayswentby.Themanbecamemoreandmoreimpatient.However，whentheexpertplacedastoneinhishandonemorning，theyoungmanshoutedwithoutlookingatit，"Thisisnotthesamejadestone!""Youhavebeguntolearn，"theexpertsaidwithasmile.（又過了幾天。那人越來越不耐煩了。然而，一天早上，當(dāng)專家把一塊石頭放在他手里時(shí)，年輕人看也不看就喊道："這不是那塊玉石！""你已經(jīng)開始學(xué)習(xí)了，"專家笑著說。）和通讀全文可知，本文通過一個(gè)年輕人向?qū)＜仪蠼痰墓适赂嬖V我們耐心在學(xué)習(xí)中的重要性，故選C。13．（7.5分）Doyoulikeeatingchips？Whenyouopenabagofchips，youmayfindthatit'sfarfromfull.Somebelieveitisbecausecompaniesaretryingtofoolthecustomersandincreasethemoneytheyear.However，therearereasonswhythereisextra（額外的）airinthebag.Theemptyspacehelpsprotectthechipsduringitsjourneyfromtheproductionfactorytothestoreandthenyourhome.Thismakessurethatcustomersgetasmanyfullchipsaspossibleandnotabagofcrumbs（碎屑）.What'smore，it'sactuallynotoxygeninsidethechipbag.It'spurenitrogen（氮?dú)猓?Companieschoosenitrogentofilltheirsnackbagsbecausethegasdoesn'treact（起化學(xué)反應(yīng)）withanythingelse，whiletheoxygenwillreactwiththeoilinthechipsandcausethemtogorancidquickly.Thisiswhyunopenedbagsofchipsarestillfreshtwotothreemonthslater，thankstonitrogen.，Butdon'tworry，you'renotpayingforthenitrogen.Chipsaresoldbyweight.Ifyoulookattheweightonthebagandyoucangetyourselfascaleandweighit，you'llseethatthechipsweighexactlywhatitsaysonthebag.（1）Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefactthatbagsofchipsarehalf﹣full？DA.Companiescanearnmuchmoneybydoingso.B.Customersarefooledbythecompanies.C.Theauthordoesn'tcareaboutit.D.Therearereasonsforit.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rancid"inParagraph3mean？AA.Bad.B.Fresh.C.Tasty.D.Dark.（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthechipbags？DA.Nitrogeninchipbagsmakessurecustomersgetasmanychipsaspossible.B.Fillingnitrogeninchipbagscostsmorethanfillingoxygen.C.Customersneedtospendmoneyonthenitrogeninthem.D.Theweightonthechipbagequalstheweightofchipsinside.（4）Howmanyreasonsarementioned（提及）forsnackbagsarealwayshalf﹣full？BA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？CA.Theimportanceofnitrogeninchipproduction.B.Themethodscompaniesusetofoolcustomers.C.Thereasonsbehindtheextraairinchipbags.D.Thenutritional（營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）valueofchips.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"However，therearereasonswhythereisextra（額外的）airinthebag."（然而，袋子里有額外的空氣是有原因的。）可知，作者認(rèn)為薯片袋只裝半滿是有原因的，故選D。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中"whiletheoxygenwillreactwiththeoilinthechipsandcausethemtogorancidquickly."（而氧氣會(huì)與薯片中的油發(fā)生反應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致它們迅速變。）以及"Thisiswhyunopenedbagsofchipsarestillfreshtwotothreemonthslater，thankstonitrogen."（這就是為什么未開封的薯片袋在兩到三個(gè)月后仍然保持新鮮，多虧了氮?dú)?。）可知，薯片如果與氧氣接觸，會(huì)迅速變質(zhì)，而氮?dú)饽鼙３质砥男迈r，所以rancid意為"變質(zhì)的"，即"Bad"，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Ifyoulookattheweightonthebagandyoucangetyourselfascaleandweighit，you'llseethatthechipsweighexactlywhatitsaysonthebag."（如果你看看袋子上的重量，并且你能找到一個(gè)秤來稱一下，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)薯片的重量和袋子上標(biāo)的重量完全一樣。）可知，薯片袋上的重量等于里面薯片的重量，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Theemptyspacehelpsprotectthechipsduringitsjourneyfromtheproductionfactorytothestoreandthenyourhome.Thismakessurethatcustomersgetasmanyfullchipsaspossibleandnotabagofcrumbs（碎屑）."（這個(gè)空間有助于在薯片從工廠到商店再到你家的過程中保護(hù)薯片。這確保了顧客能得到盡可能多的完整薯片，而不是一袋碎屑。）和第三段"What'smore，it'sactuallynotoxygeninsidethechipbag.It'spurenitrogen（氮?dú)猓?Companieschoosenitrogentofilltheirsnackbagsbecausethegasdoesn'treact（起化學(xué)反應(yīng)）withanythingelse，whiletheoxygenwillreactwiththeoilinthechipsandcausethemtogorancidquickly."（更重要的是，薯片袋里實(shí)際上不是氧氣。它是純氮?dú)?。公司選擇氮?dú)鈦硖畛渌麄兊牧闶炒驗(yàn)檫@種氣體不會(huì)與其他任何東西發(fā)生反應(yīng)，而氧氣會(huì)與薯片中的油發(fā)生反應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致它們迅速變質(zhì)。）可知，零食袋總是裝半滿有兩個(gè)原因：一是為了保護(hù)薯片；二是薯片袋里裝的是氮?dú)猓皇茄鯕?，故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"However，therearereasonswhythereisextra（額外的）airinthebag."（然而，袋子里有額外的空氣是有原因的。）以及后文對(duì)薯片袋里裝半滿空氣的原因的解釋，可知本文主要講述了薯片袋里裝額外空氣的原因，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）第二節(jié)請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。14．（10分）Howdopeoplefindtheirinner（內(nèi)在的）talent？BritishauthorandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldastoryaboutGillianLynne，agreatdancerandchoreographer（編舞者）.GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.（1）EHermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoseeadoctor.（2）DThen，thedoctorsaidtoLynne，"Ineedtotalktoyourmothernow.Pleasewaithere."Astheyleftth