第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)五校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、完形填空1．It'sanexcitingpicture.Thesun，themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystem（太陽(yáng)系）standsidebysideasaloving（1）.ThepicturewastakenbyWangZhipu，attheageof15.Andithelpedhim（2）thetopprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategoryattheAstronomyPhotographer（天文攝影師）oftheYearcompetitionin2021.Wanglovedlookingupatthesky（3）hewasalittlekid.InGrade8，hegothisfirsttelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）."Astrophotography（天文攝影）needslotsof（4）andeffort（精力）.Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos，thenmake（5）onepicture，"saidWang.In2019，WangstartedtotakepicturesofSaturnandJupiter.Healwaysgotup（6）inthemorningtogetthebestplaces.In2020，hegotpicturesofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem."Itried（7）timestotakethephotosofMercury.Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenot（8）enough，"saidWang.Thelasttimehetookmorethan10，000picturesofMercuryand（9）thousandsofthemtomake."Ididn'tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize，"Wangsaid."Itencouragesmetotake（10）picturesinthefuture!"（1）A．familyB．playgroundC．streetD．club（2）A．seeB．drawC．winD．forget（3）A．becauseB．a(chǎn)fterC．ifD．when（4）A．luckB．timeC．roomD．travel（5）A．themB．itC．youD．us（6）A．quicklyB．happilyC．earlyD．carefully（7）A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（8）A．safeB．cheapC．clearD．real（9）A．choseB．threwC．finishedD．cleaned（10）A．easierB．betterC．biggerD．newer二、閱讀理解2．SinceAugust，driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsincitiesincludingWuhan，Chongqing，ShenzhenandBeijingaswellassixmorecitiesisputtingdriverlesstaxistotest.Chinaistakingtheleadindevelopingandturningself﹣drivingtechnology（科技）intoreality，sadChinaDaily.Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？Self﹣drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好處）.Theyusecomputerstosense（感知）thethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabled（殘疾的）orblindpeople，self﹣drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Byusingcomputers，theycanavoidunskilled，carelessordrunkdrivingandsoon.Thiscancutdown90percentofroadaccidents，saidthewebsiteTechDim.Isself﹣drivingcarstotallysafeonroads？Self﹣drivingcarscan'treact（反應(yīng)）asfastasahumandrivercouldifsomethingunexpected（意料之外的）happens.Also，duringbadweatherlikeheavysnow，itisdifficultforself﹣drivingcarstoseeclearly.Thecar'scomputercouldalsogethacked（非法入侵），makingitcrash（碰撞）orchangeitsway.Tomakeself﹣drivingcarssafeenoughtorunonmorepublicroads，technologycompaniesareworkingontheseproblems.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph？A．Self﹣drivingtechnologyisimportantinChina.B．Self﹣drivingtechnologyiswidelyusedinChina.C．DriverlesstaxisisdifficulttodevelopinChina.D．Driverlesstaxisstarttorunonroadsincities.（2）Whichsentencecanbeputontheline""？A．Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？B．Howdoself﹣drivingcarshelptheblind？C．Wherecanwefindself﹣drivingcars？D．Whathelpsself﹣drivingcarsrunsafely？（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordavoidinParagraph2mean？A．keepawayfromB．make...happenC．slowdownD．speedup（4）Whatcanweknowaboutself﹣drivingcars？A．Theyneedalotofspaceforparking.B．Theyreactfasterthanhumansinbadweather.C．Theycandrivemoresafelythanhumandrivers.D．Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmorefreely.（5）Whatwillthepassageprobablytalkaboutnext？A．Thepriceoftakingself﹣drivingtaxis.B．Thecosttocutdownonself﹣drivingcars.C．Theproblemshumantaxidriverswillface.D．Thewaystomakeself﹣drivingcarssafer.3．Therearelotsoftestsinschool，likeEnglishtests，mathtestsandrunningtests.Haveyoueverheardaboutabicycleridingtest？SomestudentsinChinaarehavingthisnewtest.Tomakestudentssafeontheroads，someschoolsareholdingbicycleridingtestsforstudentsover12yearsold.Theschoolsalsogiveclassesabouttrafficrules.Studentscanlearntorideabicyclewiththehelpoftheirteachers.Thetestincludes（包括）ridingskills，suchasthemovesofgettingonandoff，making90degrees（度）turn，passingthroughanarrow（窄的）road，ridingonthepathintheshapeofSandstoppingsuddenly.Oncetheypassthetest，theywillgeta"ridinglicense".ManystudentsridetoschoolinChina.Moststudentsandparentswelcomethisnewtest.SchoolinShanghaifirstaskedtheirstudentsover12totakea"ridinglicense"about10yearsago.Studentscan'tgotoschoolbybicyclewithoutalicense.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatisthenewtest？A.Abicycleridingtest.B.Arunningtest.C.Amathtest.D.AnEnglishtest.（2）havetotakepartinbicycleridingtestsinsomeschools.A.Studentsunder12yearsoldB.Studentsover12yearsold.C.Studentsover10yearsold.D.Studentsunder10yearsold.（3）Theunderlinedword"license"meansinChinese.A.許可證B．獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)C．優(yōu)惠卷D．獎(jiǎng)狀（4）WhichisTRUEaboutthebicycleridingtest？A.Studentsandparentsdon'tlikethenewtest.B.Studentsunder12inShanghaihavetotakearidinglicenseiftheyridetoschool.C.Studentshaveclassesaboutthetrafficrules.D.Studentscanlearntorideabicyclewithoutteachers'help.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.LotsofTestsB.RidingLicensesC.BicycleRidingTestsD.RidingSkills4．Inmovies，youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves，youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo，andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G，carslikethismaysooncomeintoourreallifebecause5Gcanconnectmanydifferentsmartdevices（智能裝置）toonenetwork（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）.Finland's"robotbuses"areagoodexample.TelecomcompanyNokiabuilds5Gtransmitters（信號(hào)發(fā)射器）alonga1kilometerroad.Thesetransmittersareabletocontrolthebuses，makingthemdriverless，accordingtoRaconteurMedia.Therearealso5Groads.Theseroadswillhavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycangiveyousmartservices，suchastellingyouwherethenearestoilstationis.Peoplecanalsousethemtocontroltrafficontheroads."Peoplewillusearoadnetworkinrealtime，controllingtrafficlight，trafficnumbersthroughcomputerprograms，"saidascientist.InsouthKorea，asubwaystationbuildsasmartsystem.Thissystemhasa3Dmap，sensors（傳感器）andanadvanced（先進(jìn)的）camerasystemthatmakethestationmoreusefulandsafer，accordingtoArirangNews.Andofcourse，therearedriverlesscars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信號(hào)）toeachother.Theyalso"talk"totrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillletthesecardrivemoresafelybecausetheycancommunicate（交流）witheachother，aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.（1）Finland's"robotbuses".A．needtouse5GtransmittersB．cantakeNokiaworkersanywhereC．needseveralgooddriversD．candriverfasterthanotherbuses（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphreferto？A．5Groads.B．5Gtransmitters.C．Smartservices.D．Trafficlights.（3）Whatcan5Groadsdo？A．Theycantelldrivershowtodrivesafely.B．Theycancontroltrafficmoreeasily.C．Theyletdriversknowthenewtrafficrules.D．Theycanhelpdriversdrivemoreslowly.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A．Carswillbedriverlesswithout5G.B．5Gcanmakecarstalklikepeople.C．5Gwillmakedriverlesscarssafer.D．Carsandbuseswilldependon5G.（5）Whichistherightstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A．B．C．D．5．配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的假期旅行介紹，右欄是七個(gè)標(biāo)志性建筑物，請(qǐng)為這五個(gè)人找到他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)的建筑物。（1）AmywenttoAmericalastweek.ShevisitedthehomeofAmericanpresident.Shealsotooksomephotosofthefamousbuilding.（2）RebeccavisitedBritainlastyear.ShevisitedthehomeofthekingsandthequeensofBritainanditwasgreat.（3）WilliamisafanofEnglishplays.LastmonthhisuncletookhimtoBritainandthefirstplacehevisitedwasafamoustheatre.（4）HanLiwouldgotocollegethenextyear，soshewenttovisitsomeplacesinEnglandtogetsomeinformationaboutfamousuniversities.（5）MrGreenvisitedNewYorklastmonth.Hesawafamoussculpture（雕塑）.Itisawomanwhoholdsatorch（火炬）inherhand.A.BuckinghamPalaceItisthehomeoftheroyalfamilyinLondon.ItisaplacewherethekingsandthequeensofBritainhavelivedsince1837.B.BigBenItisoneofLondon'smostfamoussights.ItisthebellintheclocktoweroftheHouseofParliament.C.TheLondonEyeItisalargewheelonthebankoftheRiverThames.Hundredsofvisitorstakea"flight"ontheLondonEyeeveryday.D.GlobeTheatreItisafamoustheatre.Manyfamousplayswereperformedthere.ItisagreatplacetovisitandtowatchatraditionalEnglishplaylikeRomeoandJuliet.E.CambridgeUniversityCambridgeisasmallcityintheeastofEngland.It'sfamousfortheCambridgeUniversity.CambridgeUniversitywassetupin1209.Itisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.F.TheWhiteHouseItwasbuiltin1792.EveryAmericanpresidentexceptGeorgeWashingtonhaslivedinit.In2009，MichelleObamabuiltavegetablegardenintheWhiteHousetogrowvegetables.G.TheStatueofLibertyItisoneofthemostfamousimagesoftheUnitedStates.Itis93meterstallandstandsonLibertyIslandinNewYorkHarbor.6．HaveyouheardofChatGPTnowadays？（1）Whenaskedaquestion，ChatGPTusesthistrainingtoproducedetailedanswersthatoftenseemliketheywerewrittenbyahuman.Youcanaskitanythinganditwillgiveyouananswer.Youcanalsoaskittowriteatext，suchasshortstoriesorplays.BecauseChatGPTisfreeandeasytouse，learningwithitseemstobeeasier.（2）However，withthedevelopmentofChatGPT，weknowthatwearegettinginformationsupportedbythousandsofotherwebpages.Andtheinformationgiventousissimpleandeasytounderstand.ChatGPTcanhelppeoplewhohaveproblemsinlanguageexpressions.Peoplewhodon'tspeakthesamelanguagecanuseittoexchangetheirthoughtsandfeelings.（3）Buttherearealsosomedifferentvoices.Forthousandsofyears，studentshavebeenrequiredtofindinformationbyusingbooks.WithChatGPT，findinginformationbecomesmucheasierthanusingabook.（4）Besides，itcouldmakesomepeoplelosetheirjobs，astheirskillsarenolongerneeded.（5）Andit'stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let'shopethat，ifChatGPTdoesbecomebiggerandmorepopular，itseffectscanbemostlypositive.A.Willitbegoodorbadforhumankind？B.Inthisway，itcouldbeagreattoolforbringingtheworldclosertogether.C.It'satypeofAIthathasbeen"trained"bylookingatover8millionwebpages.D.ChatGPTisagreatexampleofamoderntechnologythatiscausingmixedfeelings.E.Itcouldmakecheatingmucheasier，andmakestudentsfeeltheirhardworkisuseless.F.WhenweusesearchenginessuchasBaidu，wehavetolookatwebpagesonebyone.三、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。Hello，I'myourAIrobotAndy.Nicetomeetyou!Iwillalwaysbe（1）（wake）becauseInevergotosleep.So1canlookafteryouvery（2）（careful），Nowlet'splay（3）game.I'lldescribesomekindsofactivities.Pleasematchthetopic（4）thedescription.Areyouready？Go!ArtIt'sagreatwaytoteachyoutheimportanceof（5）（use）yourownhandstocreatesomethingfromnothing.ReadingIfyoulose（6）（you）init，youcanfindawholenewworldwithoutleavingyourhouse.Andyoucando（7）（well）thannon﹣readersintheschoolworkandexams.SportsTheyarephysicalactivities.Peopleplayagainsteachother.Sometimesit'seven（8）（danger）.Speed，skillsandteamworkare（9）（need）.MusicMaybeyouarenotnaturallymoremusicalthanothers，Ifyouenjoysinging，dancingorplayinganinstrument，theycanbegreat（10）（hobby）.四、書(shū)面表達(dá)8．SpudWebb的驕傲?xí)r刻來(lái)臨之前，他為克服自己的身高劣勢(shì)付出了努力；譚盾創(chuàng)造出令人驚嘆的音樂(lè)之前，他為彌補(bǔ)創(chuàng)作上的不足想盡了辦法；AudreyHepburn被全世界看見(jiàn)之前，她在童年時(shí)期卻承受著超出她年齡的苦難和壓力……我們都會(huì)經(jīng)歷困難，我們也都有機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功。請(qǐng)以EverybodyCanBeaWinner為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，其中需要包括：（1）你曾經(jīng)遇到過(guò)什么困難的事？（2）你是如何去克服這困難的？（3）你從經(jīng)歷中收獲了什么？參考詞匯：attitude（n.）態(tài)度，overcome（vt.）克服要求如下：（1）內(nèi)容完整，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，條理清楚，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；（2）詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）不得提及真實(shí)校名、姓名等個(gè)人信息，不得照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇。EverybodyCanBeaWinnerAwinner'sattitude：itmaybedifficultbutitispossible.Letmesharemystory.________

2025年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)五校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空1．It'sanexcitingpicture.Thesun，themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystem（太陽(yáng)系）standsidebysideasaloving（1）A.ThepicturewastakenbyWangZhipu，attheageof15.Andithelpedhim（2）CthetopprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategoryattheAstronomyPhotographer（天文攝影師）oftheYearcompetitionin2021.Wanglovedlookingupatthesky（3）Dhewasalittlekid.InGrade8，hegothisfirsttelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）."Astrophotography（天文攝影）needslotsof（4）Bandeffort（精力）.Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos，thenmake（5）Aonepicture，"saidWang.In2019，WangstartedtotakepicturesofSaturnandJupiter.Healwaysgotup（6）Cinthemorningtogetthebestplaces.In2020，hegotpicturesofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem."Itried（7）BtimestotakethephotosofMercury.Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenot（8）Cenough，"saidWang.Thelasttimehetookmorethan10，000picturesofMercuryand（9）Athousandsofthemtomake."Ididn'tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize，"Wangsaid."Itencouragesmetotake（10）Bpicturesinthefuture!"（1）A．familyB．playgroundC．streetD．club（2）A．seeB．drawC．winD．forget（3）A．becauseB．a(chǎn)fterC．ifD．when（4）A．luckB．timeC．roomD．travel（5）A．themB．itC．youD．us（6）A．quicklyB．happilyC．earlyD．carefully（7）A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（8）A．safeB．cheapC．clearD．real（9）A．choseB．threwC．finishedD．cleaned（10）A．easierB．betterC．biggerD．newer【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：太陽(yáng)、月亮和太陽(yáng)系的其他七顆行星肩并肩站在一起，就像一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的大家庭。family家庭；playground操場(chǎng)；street街道；club俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)Thesun，themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystemstandsidebysideasaloving…（太陽(yáng)、月亮和太陽(yáng)系的其他七顆行星肩并肩站在一起，就像一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的……）可知，就像一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)的大家庭，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這也幫助他在2021年的年度天文攝影師大賽中贏得了青年競(jìng)賽組的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。see看到；draw畫(huà)畫(huà)；win贏得；forget忘記。根據(jù)Andithelpedhim…thetopprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategoryattheAstronomyPhotographeroftheYearcompetitionin2021.（這也幫助他在2021年的年度天文攝影師大賽中……青年競(jìng)賽組的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。）可知，贏得了青年競(jìng)賽組的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（3）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)王是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他就喜歡仰望天空。because因?yàn)?；after在……之后；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)Wanglovedlookingupatthesky…h(huán)ewasalittlekid.（……王是個(gè)孩子，他就喜歡仰望天空。）可知，當(dāng)王是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他就喜歡仰望天空，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：天文攝影需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。luck運(yùn)氣；time時(shí)間；room房間；travel旅行。根據(jù)Astrophotographyneedslotsof…andeffort.（天文攝影需要大量的……和精力。）可知，天文攝影需要大量的時(shí)間和精力。故選B。（5）考查代詞。句意：你可能需要拍攝數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片，然后將它們合成一張照片。them它們；it它；you你；us我們。根據(jù)Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos，thenmake…onepicture（你可能需要拍攝數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片，然后將……合成一張照片。）可知，然后將數(shù)百甚至數(shù)千張照片合成一張照片，用them來(lái)代指數(shù)百數(shù)千張照片。故選A。（6）考查副詞。句意：他總是早早起床，以獲得最好的位置。quickly快速地；happily高興地；early早地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)Healwaysgotup…inthemorningtogetthebestplaces.（他總是……起床，以獲得最好的位置。）可知，他總是早早起床，以獲得最好的位置，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（7）考查數(shù)詞。句意：王說(shuō)："我嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片。前兩次嘗試都不太好，因?yàn)椴粔蚯逦?two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenotclearenough，（前兩次嘗試都不太好，因?yàn)椴粔蚯逦┮约癟helasttimehetookmorethan10，000picturesofMercuryandchosethousandsofthemtomake.（最后一次他拍攝了一萬(wàn)多張水星的照片，并選擇了數(shù)千張來(lái)制作。）可知，王一共嘗試了三次拍攝。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：王說(shuō)："我嘗試了三次拍攝水星的照片。前兩次嘗試都不太好，因?yàn)椴粔蚯逦?safe安全的；cheap便宜；clear清晰的；real真正的。根據(jù)Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenot…enough，（前兩次嘗試都不太好，因?yàn)椴粔颉┛芍?，前兩次嘗試都不太好，因?yàn)椴粔蚯逦?，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：最后一次他拍攝了一萬(wàn)多張水星的照片，并選擇了數(shù)千張來(lái)制作。chose選擇；threw扔；finished完成；cleaned清理。根據(jù)Thelasttimehetookmorethan10，000picturesofMercuryand…thousandsofthemtomake.（最后一次他拍攝了一萬(wàn)多張水星的照片，并……數(shù)千張來(lái)制作。）可知，上一次他拍攝了一萬(wàn)多張水星的照片，并選擇了數(shù)千張來(lái)制作，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（10）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：這鼓勵(lì)我以后拍出更好的照片!easier更簡(jiǎn)單的；better更好的；bigger更大的；newer更新的。根據(jù)"Ididn'tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize，"Wangsaid."Itencouragesmetotake…picturesinthefuture!"（"我不相信我能贏得頭獎(jiǎng)，"王說(shuō)。"這鼓勵(lì)我以后拍出……照片!"）可知，這鼓勵(lì)我以后拍出更好的照片，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。二、閱讀理解2．SinceAugust，driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsincitiesincludingWuhan，Chongqing，ShenzhenandBeijingaswellassixmorecitiesisputtingdriverlesstaxistotest.Chinaistakingtheleadindevelopingandturningself﹣drivingtechnology（科技）intoreality，sadChinaDaily.Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？Self﹣drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits（好處）.Theyusecomputerstosense（感知）thethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabled（殘疾的）orblindpeople，self﹣drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.Byusingcomputers，theycanavoidunskilled，carelessordrunkdrivingandsoon.Thiscancutdown90percentofroadaccidents，saidthewebsiteTechDim.Isself﹣drivingcarstotallysafeonroads？Self﹣drivingcarscan'treact（反應(yīng)）asfastasahumandrivercouldifsomethingunexpected（意料之外的）happens.Also，duringbadweatherlikeheavysnow，itisdifficultforself﹣drivingcarstoseeclearly.Thecar'scomputercouldalsogethacked（非法入侵），makingitcrash（碰撞）orchangeitsway.Tomakeself﹣drivingcarssafeenoughtorunonmorepublicroads，technologycompaniesareworkingontheseproblems.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph？DA．Self﹣drivingtechnologyisimportantinChina.B．Self﹣drivingtechnologyiswidelyusedinChina.C．DriverlesstaxisisdifficulttodevelopinChina.D．Driverlesstaxisstarttorunonroadsincities.（2）Whichsentencecanbeputontheline"A"？A．Whydowedevelopself﹣drivingcars？B．Howdoself﹣drivingcarshelptheblind？C．Wherecanwefindself﹣drivingcars？D．Whathelpsself﹣drivingcarsrunsafely？（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordavoidinParagraph2mean？AA．keepawayfromB．make...happenC．slowdownD．speedup（4）Whatcanweknowaboutself﹣drivingcars？DA．Theyneedalotofspaceforparking.B．Theyreactfasterthanhumansinbadweather.C．Theycandrivemoresafelythanhumandrivers.D．Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmorefreely.（5）Whatwillthepassageprobablytalkaboutnext？DA．Thepriceoftakingself﹣drivingtaxis.B．Thecosttocutdownonself﹣drivingcars.C．Theproblemshumantaxidriverswillface.D．Thewaystomakeself﹣drivingcarssafer.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段SinceAugust，driverlesstaxiscanrunonroadsincitiesincludingWuhan，Chongqing，ShenzhenandBeijingaswellassixmorecitiesisputtingdriverlesstaxistotest.（自8月以來(lái)，無(wú)人駕駛出租車(chē)可以在武漢、重慶、深圳和北京等城市的道路上行駛，另有六個(gè)城市正在測(cè)試無(wú)人駕駛出租車(chē)。）可知從第一段我們能知道無(wú)人駕駛出租車(chē)開(kāi)始在城市的道路上行駛。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Self﹣drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.（自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)給我們帶來(lái)了很多好處。）可知第二段介紹開(kāi)發(fā)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的原因。故A項(xiàng)"我們?yōu)槭裁撮_(kāi)發(fā)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)"。符合題意。故選A。（3）詞義理解題。根據(jù)第二段Byusingcomputers，theycanavoidunskilled，carelessordrunkdrivingandsoon.（通過(guò)使用電腦，他們可以不熟練、粗心或酒后駕駛等。）可知"avoid"的意思是"遠(yuǎn)離"。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabledorblindpeople，self﹣drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmoreeasily.（對(duì)于殘疾人或者盲人，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)也可以幫助他們更容易地走動(dòng)。）可知關(guān)于自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)，我們能知道他們?cè)试S殘疾人更自由地旅行。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Tomakeself﹣drivingcarssafeenoughtorunonmorepublicroads，technologycompaniesareworkingontheseproblems.（為了使自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)足夠安全，可以在更多的公共道路上行駛，科技公司正在研究這些問(wèn)題。）可知這篇文章接下來(lái)可能會(huì)談?wù)撟屪詣?dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)更安全的方法。故選D。3．Therearelotsoftestsinschool，likeEnglishtests，mathtestsandrunningtests.Haveyoueverheardaboutabicycleridingtest？SomestudentsinChinaarehavingthisnewtest.Tomakestudentssafeontheroads，someschoolsareholdingbicycleridingtestsforstudentsover12yearsold.Theschoolsalsogiveclassesabouttrafficrules.Studentscanlearntorideabicyclewiththehelpoftheirteachers.Thetestincludes（包括）ridingskills，suchasthemovesofgettingonandoff，making90degrees（度）turn，passingthroughanarrow（窄的）road，ridingonthepathintheshapeofSandstoppingsuddenly.Oncetheypassthetest，theywillgeta"ridinglicense".ManystudentsridetoschoolinChina.Moststudentsandparentswelcomethisnewtest.SchoolinShanghaifirstaskedtheirstudentsover12totakea"ridinglicense"about10yearsago.Studentscan'tgotoschoolbybicyclewithoutalicense.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatisthenewtest？AA.Abicycleridingtest.B.Arunningtest.C.Amathtest.D.AnEnglishtest.（2）Bhavetotakepartinbicycleridingtestsinsomeschools.A.Studentsunder12yearsoldB.Studentsover12yearsold.C.Studentsover10yearsold.D.Studentsunder10yearsold.（3）Theunderlinedword"license"meansAinChinese.A.許可證B．獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)C．優(yōu)惠卷D．獎(jiǎng)狀（4）WhichisTRUEaboutthebicycleridingtest？CA.Studentsandparentsdon'tlikethenewtest.B.Studentsunder12inShanghaihavetotakearidinglicenseiftheyridetoschool.C.Studentshaveclassesaboutthetrafficrules.D.Studentscanlearntorideabicyclewithoutteachers'help.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？CA.LotsofTestsB.RidingLicensesC.BicycleRidingTestsD.RidingSkills【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Haveyoueverheardaboutabicycleridingtest？SomestudentsinChinaarehavingthisnewtest.（你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)自行車(chē)測(cè)試嗎？中國(guó)的一些學(xué)生正在進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)新測(cè)試。）可知，新測(cè)試是騎自行車(chē)考試。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Tomakestudentssafeontheroads，someschoolsareholdingbicycleridingtestsforstudentsover12yearsold.（為了保證學(xué)生在路上的安全，一些學(xué)校正在為12歲以上的學(xué)生舉行騎自行車(chē)考試。）可知，12歲以上的學(xué)生要參加騎自行車(chē)考試。故選B。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Oncetheypassthetest，theywillgeta"ridinglicense".（一旦通過(guò)考試，他們將獲得"﹣﹣﹣"。）可知，通過(guò)測(cè)試，應(yīng)該會(huì)獲得證書(shū)，劃線單詞表示"許可證"，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theschoolsalsogiveclassesabouttrafficrules.Studentscanlearntorideabicyclewiththehelpoftheirteachers.（學(xué)校還開(kāi)設(shè)有關(guān)交通規(guī)則的課程。學(xué)生們可以在老師的幫助下學(xué)會(huì)騎自行車(chē)。）可知，學(xué)生們上交通規(guī)則的課。故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了現(xiàn)在一些學(xué)校讓學(xué)生參加自行車(chē)考試。C項(xiàng)"騎單車(chē)測(cè)試"最適合做標(biāo)題。故選C。4．Inmovies，youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves，youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo，andtheytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G，carslikethismaysooncomeintoourreallifebecause5Gcanconnectmanydifferentsmartdevices（智能裝置）toonenetwork（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）.Finland's"robotbuses"areagoodexample.TelecomcompanyNokiabuilds5Gtransmitters（信號(hào)發(fā)射器）alonga1kilometerroad.Thesetransmittersareabletocontrolthebuses，makingthemdriverless，accordingtoRaconteurMedia.Therearealso5Groads.Theseroadswillhavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycangiveyousmartservices，suchastellingyouwherethenearestoilstationis.Peoplecanalsousethemtocontroltrafficontheroads."Peoplewillusearoadnetworkinrealtime，controllingtrafficlight，trafficnumbersthroughcomputerprograms，"saidascientist.InsouthKorea，asubwaystationbuildsasmartsystem.Thissystemhasa3Dmap，sensors（傳感器）andanadvanced（先進(jìn)的）camerasystemthatmakethestationmoreusefulandsafer，accordingtoArirangNews.Andofcourse，therearedriverlesscars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信號(hào)）toeachother.Theyalso"talk"totrafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gwillletthesecardrivemoresafelybecausetheycancommunicate（交流）witheachother，aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.（1）Finland's"robotbuses"A.A．needtouse5GtransmittersB．cantakeNokiaworkersanywhereC．needseveralgooddriversD．candriverfasterthanotherbuses（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphreferto？BA．5Groads.B．5Gtransmitters.C．Smartservices.D．Trafficlights.（3）Whatcan5Groadsdo？BA．Theycantelldrivershowtodrivesafely.B．Theycancontroltrafficmoreeasily.C．Theyletdriversknowthenewtrafficrules.D．Theycanhelpdriversdrivemoreslowly.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？CA．Carswillbedriverlesswithout5G.B．5Gcanmakecarstalklikepeople.C．5Gwillmakedriverlesscarssafer.D．Carsandbuseswilldependon5G.（5）Whichistherightstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？AA．B．C．D．【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Finland's"robotbuses"areagoodexample.TelecomcompanyNokiabuilds5Gtransmitters（信號(hào)發(fā)射器）alonga1kilometerroad.（芬蘭的"機(jī)器人巴士"就是一個(gè)很好的例子。電信公司諾基亞在一條1公里長(zhǎng)的道路上建造了5G信號(hào)發(fā)射器。）可知，芬蘭的"機(jī)器人巴士"需要電信公司在一公里長(zhǎng)的公路上建造5G信號(hào)發(fā)射器。故選A。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Theseroadswillhavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycangiveyousmartservices，suchastellingyouwherethenearestoilstationis.Peoplecanalsousethemtocontroltrafficontheroads.（這些道路將配備許多5G信號(hào)發(fā)射器。它們可以為您提供智能服務(wù)，例如告訴您最近的加油站在哪里。人們還可以使用它們來(lái)控制道路上的交通。）可知，5G信號(hào)發(fā)射器可以提供智能服務(wù)，人們也可以用它控制路上的交通，所以them指代前文提到的5G信號(hào)發(fā)射器。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Peoplewillusearoadnetworkinrealtime，controllingtrafficlight，trafficnumbersthroughcomputerprograms（人們將實(shí)時(shí)使用道路網(wǎng)絡(luò)，通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)程序控制交通信號(hào)燈和交通流量）可知，人們可以用公路網(wǎng)實(shí)時(shí)控制交通燈、交通數(shù)量等，從而推斷5G公路可以更輕松地控制交通。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段5Gwillletthesecardrivemoresafelybecausetheycancommunicate（交流）witheachother，aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.（5G將使這些汽車(chē)更安全地行駛，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢韵嗷ネㄐ?，也可以與交通信號(hào)燈和道路感應(yīng)器通信。）可知，5G技術(shù)可以讓無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)更安全。故選C。（5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段引出5G的話題；第二三四五段分別介紹5G技術(shù)在機(jī)器人巴士、5G公路建設(shè)、地鐵站及無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)方面的應(yīng)用，所以文章為總﹣分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。5．配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的假期旅行介紹，右欄是七個(gè)標(biāo)志性建筑物，請(qǐng)為這五個(gè)人找到他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)的建筑物。F（1）AmywenttoAmericalastweek.ShevisitedthehomeofAmericanpresident.Shealsotooksomephotosofthefamousbuilding.A（2）RebeccavisitedBritainlastyear.ShevisitedthehomeofthekingsandthequeensofBritainanditwasgreat.D（3）WilliamisafanofEnglishplays.LastmonthhisuncletookhimtoBritainandthefirstplacehevisitedwasafamoustheatre.E（4）HanLiwouldgotocollegethenextyear，soshewenttovisitsomeplacesinEnglandtogetsomeinformationaboutfamousuniversities.G（5）MrGreenvisitedNewYorklastmonth.Hesawafamoussculpture（雕塑）.Itisawomanwhoholdsatorch（火炬）inherhand.A.BuckinghamPalaceItisthehomeoftheroyalfamilyinLondon.ItisaplacewherethekingsandthequeensofBritainhavelivedsince1837.B.BigBenItisoneofLondon'smostfamoussights.ItisthebellintheclocktoweroftheHouseofParliament.C.TheLondonEyeItisalargewheelonthebankoftheRiverThames.Hundredsofvisitorstakea"flight"ontheLondonEyeeveryday.D.GlobeTheatreItisafamoustheatre.Manyfamousplayswereperformedthere.ItisagreatplacetovisitandtowatchatraditionalEnglishplaylikeRomeoandJuliet.E.CambridgeUniversityCambridgeisasmallcityintheeastofEngland.It'sfamousfortheCambridgeUniversity.CambridgeUniversitywassetupin1209.Itisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.F.TheWhiteHouseItwasbuiltin1792.EveryAmericanpresidentexceptGeorgeWashingtonhaslivedinit.In2009，MichelleObamabuiltavegetablegardenintheWhiteHousetogrowvegetables.G.TheStatueofLibertyItisoneofthemostfamousimagesoftheUnitedStates.Itis93meterstallandstandsonLibertyIslandinNewYorkHarbor.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。（1）F.根據(jù)AmywenttoAmericalastweek.ShevisitedthehomeofAmericanpresident.可知，Amy的旅行地是美國(guó)，并且參觀了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的故居。根據(jù)F項(xiàng)中EveryAmericanpresidentexceptGeorgeWashingtonhaslivedinit.可知，除了喬治?華盛頓，每一位美國(guó)總統(tǒng)都曾在這里居住過(guò)。表明TheWhiteHouse（白宮）是美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的故居，符合題意。故選F。（2）A.根據(jù)RebeccavisitedBritainlastyear.Shevisitedthe