新人教課標(biāo)版英語(yǔ)單元同步測(cè)評(píng)系列

必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld（練習(xí)）

I.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)

1（重慶高考，30）一Ican'tfindmypurseanywhere.

—Youhavelostitwhileshopping.

A.mayB.can

C.shouldD.would

解析：mayhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的不太肯定的推測(cè)；canhavedone常用于

否定句或疑問(wèn)句表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)；shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)做，

含有責(zé)備的意味。由句意可知，此處表示不太確定的推測(cè)，所以A項(xiàng)正確。

答案：A

2（海南、寧夏高考,34）Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeher

jobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookover

C.tookupD.setup

解析：句意：Jane在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)了五年后，在鄉(xiāng)下當(dāng)了一名醫(yī)生。setout“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”；

takeover"接管;接收“；takeup”從事或開(kāi)始（某項(xiàng)工作）"；setup“建立”。由句意可知，

C項(xiàng)正確。

答案：C

3Doyouknowwhenoursportsmeetwill?

A.takeplaceB.breakout

C.holdD.happen

解析：此題考查詞義辨析。takeplace"舉行"；breakout"爆發(fā)"；hold"舉行"，是

及物動(dòng)詞；h叩pen"發(fā)生"。

答案：A

4Afteralbheisonlyachild.himwhathehasdoneandgivehimachanceto

correcthismistake.

A.Forgive；for

B.Forgive：of

C.Blame；for

D.Admire；for

解析：此題考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。forgivesb.forsth.“原諒某人某事”，符合句意。

答案：A

51lookedformypenforalongtimelastnight,butitinmypocketthismorning.How

strange!

A.turnedout

B.turnedon

C.turnedup

D.turneddown

解析：此題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。turnup”出現(xiàn)，露面”，和句意相符。

答案：C

6Shecouldhavegivenusabetterimpression,butsheaveryshortminiskirt.

A.wearB.wears

C.woreD.isworn

解析：此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。由前一句可知，是對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的虛擬，所以用C項(xiàng).

答案：C

7Labworkersmustwearprotective.

A.clothB.dress

C.clothingD.costume

解析：此題考查詞義辨析。cloth指做衣服用的布料，不可數(shù)；dress尤指女子的連衣裙

及某種特殊場(chǎng)合下穿著的服裝；clothing是衣服、服裝的總稱(chēng)，集體名詞，不可數(shù)。作主語(yǔ)

時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式；costume指服裝、服裝式樣(尤指用于某時(shí)期、某團(tuán)體或某活動(dòng)的服飾)。

答案：C

8—Pleasecallmeat7：00tomorrowmoming.Fmkindofforgetful.

一Don'tworryaboutthat.You'llsurelybe.

A.informedB.reminded

C.warnedD.hoped

解析：此題考查詞義辨析。由上句可知，此處應(yīng)是“提醒”，所以只有remind符合題

意。

答案：B

9Heleftwithmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoon.Hesaidhewould

keep.

A.words；hiswords

B.word；hisword

C.word；word

D.theword；hisword

解析：此題考查word的用法。leaveword”留口信，留言"；keepone'sword”遵守諾

士,,

己O

答案：B

lOThewomanteacherhurriedlylefttheclassroomasthough.

A.angry

B.angrily

C.anger

D.beingangry

解析：此題考查省略。asthough從句補(bǔ)充完整為：asthoughshewasangry0

答案：A

II.句子翻譯

1我們?cè)O(shè)了個(gè)圈套,他們就正好中計(jì)。(playatrickon)

答案：Weplayedatrickonthemandtheyfellrightintoit.

2他日夜忙于自己的工作。(dayandnight)

答案：Heisbusywithhisworkdayandnight.

3有人建議我們立刻動(dòng)身。(setoff)

答案：Itissuggestedthatwesetoffstraightaway.

4我得一再提醒他記住他的責(zé)任。(remind...of...)

答案：Icontinuallyhavetoremindhimofhisresponsibilities.

5數(shù)不清的學(xué)生聚集在那里舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。(gather)

答案：Studentsbeyondnumbergatheredtheretoholdaparty.

in.完形填空

Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseen]inalmosta

month.Everyday,myhusbandwould2theprocessoftryingtogetwatertothefields.3

wesawsomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.

OnthisdayIlearnedthetruelessonof4andwitnessedtheonly5Ihadeverseen.I

wasinthekitchenwhenIsawmyson,Billy,walkingtowardthe6.Hewaswalkingwith

effort，tryingtobeas7aspossible.Minutesafterhe8intothewoods,hecamerunning

back.Iwentbacktomakesandwiches,9thatwhateverhehadbeendoingwas

completed.Momentslater,10,hewasoncemorewalkingslowlytowardthewoods.This

activitywentonforanhour.11>Icouldn'thelpfollowinghimandsawthemostamazing

12.

Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmost13for

himtogetaway.Ahugedeerwas14close.15thedeerdidn'tevenmoveasBillyknelt

down.Isawatinydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfrom16,liftitsheadtolap

upthewatercuppedinBilly'shands.Whenthewaterwas17,Billyranbacktogetmore.lt

thenbecame18tome.

Istoodontheedgeofthewoods,watchingthe_19_boyworkingsohardtosaveanother

life.Asmytearsbegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops.ltwasasifthe

Godhimselfwas20withpride.Therainthatdaysavedourfarmjustliketheactionsofone

littleboywhosavedanother.

1A.waterB.rain

C.deerD.storm

解析：從前面的"thehottestdaysofthedryseason”可知，一個(gè)月沒(méi)有下雨了。

答案：B

2A.takeoverB.tryon

C.setaboutD.speedup

解析：每天，我和我丈夫開(kāi)始澆地。setabout“著手"；takeover“接管”；tryon”試

穿”；speedup“加速”。

答案：C

3A.BeforeB.If

C.UntilD.Unless

解析：除非我們看到下雨，否則我們就會(huì)失去一切。unless“除非”。

答案：D

4A.waitingB.sharing

C.wateringD.offering

解析：從后文中兒子為小鹿送水，和小鹿一起分享水源，可以推測(cè)出用sharingooffer”提

供”。

答案：B

5A.miracleB.lesson

C.wildlifeD.tale

解析:miracle"奇跡”;lesson"教訓(xùn)"；wildlife“野生動(dòng)物"；tale“故事”。從后文

兒子用一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的水救活了小鹿，并且天也下了雨，故是個(gè)奇跡。句意為：在這一天，我真正

學(xué)到了分享，并且目睹了我所看到過(guò)的一個(gè)奇跡。

答案：A

6A.fieldsB.house

C.woodsD.garden

解析：從后文的intothewoods可知，他向樹(shù)林走去。

答案：C

7A.quietB.silent

C.secretD.sacred

解析：從后文知，他費(fèi)力地走著，盡量不弄出聲響。quiet“安靜的"；silent“沉默的

secret“秘密的"；sacred“害怕的”。

答案：A

8A.jumpedB.rushed

C.wanderedD.disappeared

解析：前面說(shuō)他向樹(shù)林走去。這里說(shuō)，幾分鐘后，他消失在樹(shù)林里。

答案：D

9A.thinkingB.wondering

C.worryingD.knowing

解析：前文說(shuō)，兒子消失在樹(shù)林里，又跑了回來(lái)，下文又說(shuō)“我”去做三明治，顯然認(rèn)

為兒子的任務(wù)已經(jīng)完成。think“認(rèn)為"；wonder“想知道"；worry“擔(dān)心"。

答案：A

10A.thoughB.besides

C.howeverD.therefore

解析：這里上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，原以為兒子的任務(wù)完成了，沒(méi)想到他又回到了樹(shù)林里。

故用however。

答案:C

11A.ActuallyB.Finally

C.QuietlyD.Surprisingly

解析：最后我禁不住要跟著他。finally”最后，終于”。

答案：B

12A.signB.scenery

C.sightD.scene

解析:sign”跡象，符號(hào)"；scenery“景色”；sight"視野，視力”；scene”場(chǎng)面,場(chǎng)

景”。我忍不住跟蹤他并且目睹了令人驚訝的一幕。

答案：D

13A.screamedB.reminded

C.madeD.burst

解析：scream“尖叫"；remind“提醒”；bursl“爆發(fā)”。我差點(diǎn)喊他離開(kāi)。

答案：A

14A.mildlyB.powerfully

C.dangerouslyD.surprisingly

解析：mildly“溫順地;powerfully“強(qiáng)大有力地"；dangerously“危險(xiǎn)地”；

surprisingly”令人吃驚地”。這里指一只大鹿正危險(xiǎn)地靠近他。

答案:C

15A.AndB.Otherwise

C.ThusD.But

解析：前文看出作者的擔(dān)心，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但是當(dāng)BiHy跪下時(shí)小鹿一動(dòng)也沒(méi)動(dòng)。

答案：D

16A.thirstB.illness

C.heatD.pain

解析：前文提到天氣干旱無(wú)雨，后文也提到給小鹿喝水。這里的意思是：“我看見(jiàn)一只

小鹿躺在地上，顯然是渴壞了。”

答案:A

17A.lostB.missing

C.goneD.served

解析：從“Billyranbacktogetmore.”可知，這里是水喝光了。gone“沒(méi)有了，喝光了”。

答案：C

18A.upsetB.clear

C.acceptableD.puzzling

解析：作者明白了一切。

答案：B

19A.kindB.clever

C.naughtyD.honest

解析：作者看到了善良的兒子挽救了一個(gè)生命。

答案:A

20A.rainingB.appearing

C.singingD.crying

解析：當(dāng)我感動(dòng)的眼淚落在地上時(shí)，天突然下起了雨，好像上帝感動(dòng)地哭了。那場(chǎng)雨救

了我們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)就像一個(gè)小男孩救了另一個(gè)生命。

答案:D

IV.閱讀理解

TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedto

thesamedateseachyear,butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.ltiswellattended

bytourists,butevenbetterattendedbylocals.

Duringtheopeningceremonies,aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,

peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamels

transporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautiful

clothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfrom

allovertheSaharataketheirturntoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmenin

blueandyellowplayhornsandbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthe

sand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdressesdancewiththeirhair：theirlong,darkshinyhairis

thrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythmoftheirdance.

ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares.Thecrowdisonitsfeetfor

thecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistanceandthenreturntothefinishinglinein

frontofthecheeringpeople.

Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexciting

horserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheir

saddles.Someevenrideupsidedown-theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair-allatfull

speed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether,menarminarm,ondifferenthorses.Onandonthey

went.Sofastandsowonderful!

ITheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich.

A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfrica

B.isheldinthesameplaceonthesameday

C.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSahara

D.iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的最后一句話(huà)“…betterattendedbylocals”可知，此處better

為提示詞。

答案：C

2Beforetheracesbegin,takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.

A.musicians,dancers,horsesandhares

B.camelriders,musicians,dogsandhares

C.horsemen,dancers,camelsanddogs

D.musicians,officials,camelsandhorses

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二、三、四段可知，答案為D項(xiàng)。

答案：D

3Theunderlinedword“finale“inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeanstheof

theopeningday.

A.firstpartB.middle

C.lastpartD.whole

解析：猜測(cè)詞義題。從本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及后面的內(nèi)容可以推斷出。即：在將近傍晚時(shí)，

會(huì)有開(kāi)幕式這一天中較為宏大的最后一部分：一場(chǎng)精彩的馬術(shù)比賽。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。

答案：C

4Thispassagemainlytellsreaders.

A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestival

B.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestival

C.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestival

D.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestival

解析：主旨大意題.從文章的第二段、第三段以及最后一段的首句可以總結(jié)出答案為A

項(xiàng)。

答案：A

必修3Unit2Healthyeating（練習(xí)）

I.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)

IFortheTurnersistersandtheirclassmates,takingapart-timejobmighttheirtime

forstudy.

A.cutoffB.cutinto

C.cutdownD.cutaway

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutoff”切斷，切掉，剪下“；cutinto”侵犯，打斷”；cut

down"削減，刪節(jié)"；cutaway”切掉，砍掉”。根據(jù)句意知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

答案：C

2—PerhapsJohn'snotin.

-.Look,thelight'son.

A.Yes,hecanbeathome

B.No,hecouldnrtgoout

C.Yes,hemustbeathome

D.No,heneedn'tgoout

解析：由“Look,thelight'son”可知他此刻一定在家里，所以用mustbealhome表示

“對(duì)事情的肯定推測(cè)”。

答案：C

3Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethimtellinglies.

A.keepawayfromB.keepawaywith

C.getawayfromD.getawaywith

解析：keepawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”;getawayfrom"逃離"；getawaywith“僥幸成功；逃

脫處罰”。句意：這孩子應(yīng)受到懲罰。他撒謊你不應(yīng)該不懲罰他。由句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。

答案:D

4rapidprogresshashemadethatwealladmirehim.

A.VeryB.So

C.SuchD.Too

解析：句型so+adj./adv.+that和such+adj.+n.+that”如此...以至于....”中，

若把“so+adj./adv.或such+adj.+n.”提到句首，則主句需部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。此題

中，progress是名詞，所以用such修飾。

答案：C

5Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned,buttocertainareas.

A.limitedB.limiting

C.tolimitD.tobelimited

解析：句意：在我看來(lái)，不應(yīng)該禁止養(yǎng)狗，但要限制在某些特定的區(qū)域。but后的句子

市卜充完整為；butkeepingdogsshouldbelimitedtocertainareaso

答案：A

6Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra~~eachpersoncontributesasmall

sound,butwhenwithothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.

A.combiningB.beingcombined

C.combinedD.tobecombined

解析：句意：和諧社會(huì)就像一個(gè)管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)——每個(gè)人奏出一個(gè)音，但是當(dāng)和其他音和在

一起時(shí)，就成了美麗的樂(lè)章。在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主從句主語(yǔ)一致，從句謂

語(yǔ)含有動(dòng)詞be,可以把從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省略。when從句補(bǔ)充完整為：whenitis

combinedwithothersounds,所以C項(xiàng)正確。

答案:C

7Asaresultoftheseriousflood,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.

A.needsrepairingB.needrepairing

C.needtorepairD.needstoberepaired

解析：分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)由名詞而定，所以此題中謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)

是由buildings決定的。當(dāng)need/want/require“需要”解釋時(shí)，其后接的動(dòng)詞若和句子的主

語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則該動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或者動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。

答案：B

8—Johngotinjuredinthegame.

—Woulditbeatleastafortnighthecouldrecoverandreturntoschool?

A.whenB.that

C.sinceD.before

解析：句意：——John在比賽中受傷了?！辽僖^(guò)兩周他才能康復(fù)返校嗎？It

will/wouldbe+一段時(shí)間+before...”要過(guò)多久才....”，是固定句式。

答案：D

9Nowadaysmanyfamouspopstarsbegintouserecycledpaperplastictopackage

theirphotographs.

A.orratherB.otherthan

C.ratherthanD.morethan

解析：orrather”更確切地說(shuō)"；otherthan”不同于，除了“；ratherthan"而不是”；

morethan“多于；不僅僅”。句意：現(xiàn)在許多著名的流行歌手開(kāi)始用再生紙袋而不是塑料袋

來(lái)包裝他們的照片。

答案：C

10—Areyousatisfiedwiththishotel?

一Notalittle.Wecan'thave.

A.aworseoneB.anicerone

C.suchabadoneD.soniceone

解析：比較級(jí)用于否定句式表示最高級(jí)意義，所以這里的比較級(jí)表達(dá)了最高級(jí)的意思；

notalittle"非常(滿(mǎn)意)”。最后一句句意：我們不可能找到更好的了。

答案：B

n.句子翻譯

1他當(dāng)汽車(chē)司機(jī)維持生活。(earnone*sliving)

答案：Heearnshislivingasamotorcardriver.

2你付那人多少錢(qián)來(lái)監(jiān)視我？(spyon)

答案：Howmuchdidyoupaythemantospyonme?

3我要少抽點(diǎn)煙，也可能完整戒掉。(cutdown)

答案：I'llcutdownmysmoking,maybecutitoutentirely.

4既然你自己在說(shuō)謊，你怎么能期待你的孩子們誠(chéng)實(shí)呢？(telllies)

答案：Howcanyouexpectyourchildrentobetruthfulwhenyouyourselftelllies?

5她終于重新獲得了他的愛(ài)。(win...back)

答案：Shehasmanagedtowinhimbackfinally.

ni.完形填空

Eatinglessmaybringlongerlife?AstudybytheNationalInstitutesofHealth1that

reducingcaloriesby30percent2toslowtherateofaginginmonkeys,

providing3evidencethathumansmightlivelongerbyeatingless.

Thestudyhasshownthata4dietthatincludesasharpreductionincaloriescausedthe

animalsto5alowerbodytemperature,aslowermetabolism（新陳代謝）and6changesin

thebiochemicalmarkersforaging.

Dr.GeorgeRoth,a7attheresearchcenteroftheNationalInstituteonAgingsaid,“This

showsthatwhathasbeendemonstratedinmice8canapplyinmonkeys.”

“Wehave9for70yearsthat10youfeedlaboratorymicelessfood,theyage

slower,theyHlongerandtheygetdiseasesless12,“hesaid."Wefindthatmonkeys

respondinthesame13andthatthesamebiologicalchangesmaybeinJ4here.w

Dr.Rothsaid15biochemicalmeasurementsalsoshowedthateatinglesswas16for

themonkeys.

Thestudyis17andinvolves200monkeys.Dr.Rothsaidthatthedietsofthemonkeys

includedallofthe18vitaminsandothernutriments19thathalfofthemonkeysreceived

about30percentfewercaloriesthana20group,

1A.remarksB.believesC.causesD.shows

解析：shows意為“表明”,符合上下文語(yǔ)境。

答案：D

2A.aimsB.appearsC.demandsD.agrees

解析：appeartodosth.“似乎做某事”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系。

答案：B

3A.strangeB.newC.noD.little

解析：這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果是“少吃，人可能長(zhǎng)壽”，為論點(diǎn)提供了“新”的依據(jù).

答案：B

4A.we11-balancedB.well-prepared

C.well-plannedD.well-cooked

解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是人的“均衡”的飲食.

答案：A

5A.produceB.giveC.haveD.change

解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)可知是“擁有”更低的體溫，而不是“生產(chǎn)、給出、改變”。

答案：C

6A.moreB.fewerC.fasterD.deeper

解析：根據(jù)上下文，年齡增大生理變化“更少”，符合語(yǔ)境。

答案:B

7A.scientistB.doctorC.lawyerD.designer

解析：在“抗衰老研究中心”從事研究的人當(dāng)然是“科學(xué)家”。

答案：A

8A.stillB.alreadyC.yetD.also

解析：對(duì)老鼠進(jìn)行的試驗(yàn)“也”可以運(yùn)用于猴子。

答案：D

9A.heardB.knownC.doneD.made

解析：對(duì)于后面的情況我們“知道、了解”。其他選項(xiàng)不符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。

答案：B

lOA.ifB.whenC.thoughD.since

解析：根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)用if表示條件。

答案：A

HA.liveB.stayC.sleepD.stand

解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是證明“少吃”和“長(zhǎng)壽”的關(guān)系的，所以正確答案

是A項(xiàng).

答案：A

12A.carefullyB.obviously

C.frequentlyD.definitely

解析：少吃東西，老鼠可以活得更久，不‘'?！钡貌?。

答案:C

13A.directionB.wayC.methodD.instruction

解析：猴子的反應(yīng)也是以同樣的"方式"，所以用inthesameway,

答案：B

14A.playB.workC.peaceD.battle

解析：inplay"開(kāi)玩笑地，在進(jìn)行中”。

答案：A

15A.someB.sameC.otherD.all

解析：“其他的”生化檢測(cè)也表明少吃對(duì)猴子是“健康的”。

答案：C

16A.healthyB.happyC.luckyD.fortunate

解析：“少吃”對(duì)猴子是“健康的”.其他選項(xiàng)不符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系。

答案：A

17A.startingB.growing

C.developingD.continuing

解析：這項(xiàng)研究涉及200只猴子，所以應(yīng)該是在“繼續(xù)”。

答案：D

18A.requiredB.askedC.helpedD.referred

解析：猴子的食物包含所有“所需的”維生素，其他選項(xiàng)不符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系。

答案：A

19A.forB.thereforeC.butD.as

解析：句中的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接。

答案：C

20A.guideB.controlC.mixD.ready

解析：因?yàn)槭枪离秾?shí)驗(yàn)，有一組猴子在食量方面是受到“控制”的。

答案：B

W.閱讀理解

Maybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,butitisalsotruethat

wedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.

Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforget

someone.Givingsomeoneallyourloveisneveranassurance（保證）thattheywillloveyou

back.Donotexpectloveinreturn；butifitdoesnot,becontentithasgrowninyours.Donotrely

onone*sappearance：itcantrickyou.Donotrelyonwealth；eventhatfadesaway.Relyonsomeone

whomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.

Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthem

fromyourdreamsandhugthem.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream；gowhereyouwanttogo；be

whatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwant

todo.

Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwellinlife

untilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgooff.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyou

sweet,enoughtrials（考驗(yàn)）tomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhope

tomakeyouhappy.Thehappiestpeopledonotnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything；theyjust

makethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinesswaitsforthosewhocry,those

whoappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Alwaysputyourselfin

others*shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.

Whenyouwerebom,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlife

sothatwhenyoudie,youaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.

Unthispassage,thewriterwantstotellus.

A.whattodoinourlife

B.wheretogowithotherpersons

C.howtotreatourlife

D.howtogetonwellwithotherpersons

解析：歸納綜合題，可用概括歸納法來(lái)解。認(rèn)真閱讀分析原文可知，原文主要介紹我們

在生活中應(yīng)該做和不應(yīng)該做的事，由此不難推出答案。

答案：C

2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifyougivesomeoneyourlove,youaresuretoreceiveloveinreturn.

B.Weoftendon'tknowwhatwehavelostuntilithappenssomeday.

C.Itiswisenottorelyonanybodybecauseyouarelikelytobecheated.

D.Ifittakesyouashorttimetolovesomeone,youwillforgettheperson.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，可用直接就題找文法來(lái)解。原文第一節(jié)"thatwedonotknowwhatwe

havebeenmissinguntilitarrives.”體現(xiàn)答案。

答案：B

3Oneshouldthepainfulpastaccordingtothewriter.

A.forgetB.rememberC.considerD.value

解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題，可用直接就題找文法來(lái)解。原文第四節(jié)末句aAlwaysputyourselfin

others'shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.”體現(xiàn)答案。

答案:A

41nthelastparagraphthewriterisactuallytellingusthatapersonintheworldshouldbeone

who.

A.canacceptthesuggestionsmadebyothers

B.canlivehappilyandforgetthepast

C.doesgoodforotherpeopleandisrespectedandlovedbythem

D.hasmadealotofmoneyforhimselfbeforehedies

解析：推理判斷題，可用邏輯推斷法來(lái)解。由原文末句“LiveyouMifesothatwhenyou

die,youaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.”可知,一個(gè)人應(yīng)該做死

的時(shí)候別人為你哭泣為你惋惜的人，可見(jiàn)一個(gè)人應(yīng)該做為別人做好事而得到別人尊敬愛(ài)戴的

人。

答案：C

必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote（練習(xí)

1I

mJ.

I.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)

1—Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedtosoquickly.

A.gobyB.goaway

C.gooutD.goover

解析：句意：“舞會(huì)上你玩得開(kāi)心嗎？”“我當(dāng)然很開(kāi)心了。事實(shí)上，我如此開(kāi)心以至

于時(shí)間似乎過(guò)得特別快?！癵oaway"離開(kāi)”；goout"出去"；goover"復(fù)習(xí)"；goby"（時(shí)

間）過(guò)去”。

答案：A

2Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnotherto

doso.

A.forbidB.allow

C.followD.ask

解析：句意：瑪麗想一個(gè)人周游世界，但她父母不允許她這么做。forbid“禁止”；

allow“允許”；follow“跟隨”;ask“要求”。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。

答案：B

3ThoughgoldenweeksoverthepasteightyearshavehugereturnsforChina'stourism

industry,voicescancellationofthenationwideholidaysarebecomingevenstronger.

A.broughtabout；callingfor

B.broughtup；calledon

C.broughtin；callingin

D.broughton；calledup

解析：句意：盡管在過(guò)去八年里黃金周給中國(guó)旅游業(yè)帶來(lái)了巨大回報(bào)，然而全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)

要求取消假期的呼聲卻更強(qiáng)烈了。bringabout“使發(fā)生，致使"；bringin“生產(chǎn)；掙得；介

紹；引進(jìn)"；bringup"教育，培養(yǎng)；提出，（軍隊(duì)等）調(diào)上來(lái)"；bringon”引起；使發(fā)展；

提出“；callfor”要求；需要"；callin"邀請(qǐng)；回收"；callup“喚起；提交，提出"；call

on”號(hào)召；命令；要求”。由句意可知A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

答案：A

4Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.，thesealevelshaverisenalittle.

A.AsaconsequenceB.Onthecontrary

C.InanutshellD.Inotherwords

解析：此題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。asaconsequence"結(jié)果”;onthecontrary"相反地"；ina

nutshell“簡(jiǎn)短地說(shuō)”；inotherwords“換句話(huà)說(shuō)”。句意：全球變暖問(wèn)題很?chē)?yán)重。結(jié)果，海

平面上升了一些。

答案：A

5Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisoneprobablyeveryone.

A.isbetter-knowntoB.iswell-knownto

C.isbest-knowntoD.ismost-knownto

解析：well-known”著名的"，比較級(jí)形式是better-known,最高級(jí)形式是best-known。

由allthesongs可知，此處應(yīng)選用最高級(jí)形式。句意：說(shuō)到所有他譜寫(xiě)的歌曲，我認(rèn)為這一

首大家最熟悉。

答案：C

6CanyouimaginehowlateIwenttobedlastnight?Itwasnearly1a.m.Ifinished

myarticle.

A.thatB.when

C.beforeD.as

解析：此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：你能想象昨晚我睡覺(jué)時(shí)是多晚嗎？我寫(xiě)完文章的時(shí)候

已快到凌晨一點(diǎn)了。此題考查了固定句式：Itis/was+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)+when從句；before用

于Itwillbe/was+一段時(shí)間+before從句；that用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)+that...。

答案:B

7Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,

agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.

A.asfbrB.inviewof

C.incaseofD.suchas

解析：asfor”至于（某人或某事物）“；inviewof"鑒于,由于,考慮到“；incaseof“萬(wàn)

一，如果"；suchas“例如”。句意：研究表明，能夠極大地給人幸福感的東西不能買(mǎi)到，

例如好的家庭生活、友誼和對(duì)工作的滿(mǎn)意。故答案為D項(xiàng)。

答案:D

8Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferenttothestudyofmaths.

A.approachesB.means

C.methodsD.ways

解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示“方法，方式”，但A項(xiàng)中的approach可以與介詞to搭配，構(gòu)

成短語(yǔ)approachtosth.表示"...的方法”；其他三項(xiàng)中，D項(xiàng)最容易選錯(cuò)，因?yàn)閣ay可以

與todo...搭配表示“做……的方法”，也可以與介詞to搭配表示“去……的路上”。

答案：A

9Afterfiveyearsofpreparation,Shanghaipresentedtheworldmanysaidwasthe

greatestSpecialOlympics.

A.whenB.what

C.whereD.which

解析：此題中，present接了雙賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是theworld,另一個(gè)是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。

what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句又是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，said的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此只有what能

引導(dǎo)從句。

答案:B

lOThepolicyofthemainlandisveryclearandstraightforward,andthekeyproblemis

theleadersofTaiwanwillacceptit.

A.thatB.how

C.whyD.whether

解析：句意：大陸的政策很清楚也很直接，關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題是臺(tái)灣領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人是否接受。由句意可

知，要用whether(是否)引導(dǎo)這個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句。

答案：D

II.句子翻譯

1我沒(méi)有生病。正相反,我很健康。(onthecontrary)

答案：I'mnotill.Onthecontrary,I'mveryhealthy.

2我知道很危險(xiǎn)，但我要冒險(xiǎn)一試。(takeachance)

答案：Iknowit'sdangerousbutI'lltakeachance.

3至于旅館，非常不舒服，并且離海邊還有好幾英里。(asfor)

答案：Asforthehotel,itwasveryuncomfortableandmilesfromthesea.

4事實(shí)上，他是進(jìn)入辦公室時(shí)偶然被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。(spot；byaccident)

答案：Asamatteroffact,hewasspottedbyaccidentwhenhegotintotheoffice.

5應(yīng)該教育孩子們不要盯著殘疾人看。(stareat)

答案：Childrenshouldbetaughtnottostareathandicappedpeople.

in.完形填空

Atrueapologyismorethanjustacknowledgementofamistake.It'srecognitionthat

somethingyou'vesaidor]hasdamagedarelationship—andthatyou2enoughabout

thatrelationshiptowantit3,

It*snever4toacknowledgeyouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtheartof

apology.Lookbackandthinkhow5you'vejudgedroughly,said6things,pushed

yourself7attheexpenseofafriend.Somedeepthoughtinusknowthatwhen8asmall

mistakehasbeenmade,your9willstayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedand

yourregretis10.

1rememberadoctorfriend,11me