英語(yǔ)科目：英語(yǔ)版本：廣東專版中考解讀教學(xué)課件中考解讀·解讀中考ZHONGKAOJIEDUJIEDUZHONGKAO整合子主題十宇宙航天課時(shí)：第三課時(shí)課本：第XX頁(yè)一、語(yǔ)法選擇(2021·廣州市番禺區(qū)中考一模改編)

Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky？Alot！

1

acleareveningyoumightseetheMoonandsomeplanets.Andhundredsofsparklingstars

2

beseen，too.(

)1.A.In B.On C.At(

)2.A.can B.must C.shouldBC

Youcanseeevenmore

3

atelescope.Youmightseestarswhereyouonlysawdarkspacebefore.Youmightsee

4

manystarslookmuchlargerthanothers.Youmightalsoseesomestarswhichlookwhitearereallyredandblue.(

)3.A.in B.for C.with(

)4.A.that B.which C.whatCA

Butscientistsbelievetherearesome

5

thingsintheskythatweneversee.Wecan’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld，evenwhenitistheclearestnightoftheyear.That’sbecausetheyarethedeadstarswhicharecalledblackholes.Youmightfindithard

6

starsdie.Afterall，ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitburning

7

inthesky，givingusheatandlight.TheSundoesn’tseemtobegettingoldorweak.

8

，starsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar’sgasesare

9

，theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasesrunout，thestarstopsshiningandbeginstodie.(

)5.A.other B.another C.theother(

)6.A.imagine B.toimagine C.imagining(

)7.A.brightness B.brightly C.bright(

)8.A.But B.So C.However(

)9.A.burning B.burned C.burnsABBCA

Sothenexttimeyoustareupattheamazingnightsky，remember：thereismoreintheskythanthatmeetstheeye.

10

wonderfulplaceitis！(

)10.A.How B.What C.WhataC二、完形填空(2024·陽(yáng)江市江城區(qū)二模改編)

InNovember，2022，56-year-oldDengQingmingwentintospacewithtwootherastronautsFeiJunlongandZhangLu.Afterwaitingforabout25years，Deng

1

madehisdreamofgoingintospacecometrue.Thethreeastronautsstayedinspaceforsix

2

andreturnedtotheearthinMay，2023.(

)1.A.quickly

B.usually C.finally

D.probably(

)2.A.hours

B.days

C.months

D.yearsCC

“25yearsisalongjourney.Manytimes，I

3

thechancetogointospace.EventhoughIfeltupset，Inever

4

，”Dengsaid.(

)3.A.missed

B.created C.took

D.put(

)4.A.lookedup

B.gaveup C.grewup D.stayedupABForalongtime，Dengwasknowntopeopleasabackup(后備的)astronaut.Since

5

oneofChina’sfirstgroupofastronautsin1998，hehadspentalmostallofhistimetrainingandwaiting.Theotherastronauts

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YangLiwei，China’sfirstspacetraveler，NieHaisheng，athree-timespacetraveler，andZhaiZhigang，China’sfirstspacewalker；allhadtheirmissions(任務(wù)).Dengwasthe

7

astronautinhisgroupwhohadn’tgoneintospace.Dengsaidthathedidfeel

8

sometimes.Buthequicklyadjusted(調(diào)整)himselfand

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thenextmission，becausehebelievedthatthesuccessofthespacemissioncamebeforehispersonalwishes.Deng’sstory

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manypeopleandhewasnameda“hiddenhero”.

BestwishestoDengandourspaceheroes！(

)5.A.meeting

B.training C.becoming D.imagining(

)6.A.discover

B.support C.teach

D.include(

)7.A.first

B.same

C.only

D.real(

)8.A.excited

B.surprised

C.relaxed

D.sad(

)9.A.heardabout

B.preparedfor

C.threwaway

D.turneddown(

)10.A.moved

B.changed

C.avoided

D.guardedCDCDBA三、閱讀理解AShenzhou-14

Astronauts

Enter

Space

Station

ChinasuccessfullysenttheShenzhou-14mannedmissiontoitsTiangongspacestationonJune5，2022.“Thethreespaceflyers-ChenDong，LiuYangandCaiXuzhe-areexpectedtospendsixmonthsaboardthespacestation’sTianhecoremodule(核心艙)，”China’sMannedSpaceAgencysaid.___________________________________________________________Ifyou’veeverworriedaboutlosingtheothersock，atechnologycalledAirTagmaybetheanswer.ThisideacomesfromMattyBenedetto，afamouscreatorontheInternet.AirTagisdesignedtofindyourexpensiveobject.ButMattyhastakenthistoawholenewlevel.It’s

Not

A

Bad

Hair

Day

Amalelionwithstraightbangs(齊劉海)recentlybecameanInternethit.The13-year-oldbiglionlivesinGuangzhouZoo.Thezookeeperstoldus，“Thehairstyleisallnatural.Wedarenotcutit.”(

)1.Wherecanyoureadallthesepiecesofnews？A.InTimesWeekly. B.IntheNewTechnologyMagazine.C.InGuangzhouZoo. D.AtSpaceAgency.(

)2.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews？A.AirTag B.AFamousCreatorC.NiceSmartSocks D.FindYourLostSockAD(

)3.Whatisthenameofthespacestation？A.Shenzhou. B.Tianhe.

C.Tiangong. D.Wentian.(

)4.Whichistrueaboutthehairstyleofthebiglion？A.IthasbecomeanInternetnewhit.B.It’spopularamongmalelions.C.Itcankeepwarminwinter. D.It’snotmadebythezookeepers.CD(

)5.Whatcanweknowfromthenews？A.AirTagisfirstusedtofindsocks.

B.AirTagisausefulapponphones.C.Mattyisalwayslookingforhissocks.

D.MattyisthegreatfatherofAirTag.BB(2023·廈門(mén)市蓮花中學(xué)期中)

China’sMarsrover(火星車(chē))Zhurong，namedaftertheChinesegodoffire，landedsafelyonMarsonMay15，2021，makingChinaonlythesecondbehindtheUnitedStatestofullysucceed.

The240-kilogram，six-wheeledroverisequippedwithsixscientificinstruments，givingittheappearanceofa“bluebutterfly”.UnlikePerseverance，theAmericanMarsrover，Zhurongneedssunlighttopoweritself.NowthatZhuronghasgotdownsuccessfully，itisexpectedtotakethenext90daystomaptheareaonMars，monitor(監(jiān)測(cè))changesinweather，suchastemperature，andsearchforsignsofwaterice.Zhurongwillthereforehelpbuildamorecompletegeo-logicalpictureoftheredplanet’shistory.

Chinahassuccessfullylandedonthemoonthreetimes，andhasevenbroughtbacklunarrockstoEarth.ButlandingonMarsisevenmoredifficult.Marsexplorationisknownforitshighrisksanddifficulties，aswellastheuncertaintiesinthelong-distanceinterstellar(星際)fight.Thelandingisthemostchallengingpartofit.AroundhalfofMarsexplorationmissions(探索任務(wù))failed，andmostofthemwentwronginthelandingprocess.AMarslandingisoftenconsideredas“thesevenminutesofterror”becausetheprocessiscompletelyautonomous.“Thedistancewastoofarawayforthespacecraftsoithastodoitallonitsown，”saidChenLan，ascientistinChina’sspaceprogram.“Ifsomethingwentwrong，peopleonEarthhavenowaytohelp.”

“Marsistheplanetinoursolarsystemthatwearemostlikelytoliveinthefuture.That’swhywewanttounderstandit，”Chensaid.“ThesuccessofZhurong’slandingwilllaythefoundationforfutureMarsmissions，includingasamplereturnmissionin2030.”(

)6.Accordingtothepassage，whatdoesZhurongRoverlooklike？(

)7.TherearemanyjobsthatZhurongissupposedtodoEXCEPT

.A.maptheMars B.studytheweatherC.changethetemperature D.lookforwatericeDC(

)8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“autonomous”inthepassageprobablymean？A.Self-directed. B.Trusted.

C.Man-controlled. D.Prepare.A(

)9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.ThehistoryofMarsexploration.

B.TheprocessofMarsexploration.C.ThedistanceofMarsexploration.

D.ThechallengesofMarsexploration.B(

)10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.TheAmericanroverispoweredlikeZhurong.B.ThemissionofZhurongwilllastabout3months.C.FewMarsexplorationmissionssucceed.D.WearepossibletomovetoMarsin2030.BC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五位想?yún)⒓訉W(xué)?；顒?dòng)的學(xué)生的描述，右欄是七個(gè)學(xué)?；顒?dòng)的簡(jiǎn)介，請(qǐng)為每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的活動(dòng)。(

)11.MarkisveryinterestedinUFOandaliens(外星人).Hewantstolearnmoreaboutthem.Hewouldliketotakepartinatalk.(

)12.Joannaoftenhasatoothache.Shewantstoknowsomemedicalknowledgetokeepherteethhealthy.CG(

)13.Benjaminisstrongandtall.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball，butheisnotgoodatplayingit.Sohewantstotakebasketballclassestolearnsomeskills.(

)14.Jessicaiscrazyaboutinventions.Shewantstocatcheverychancetoshowherworksinordertogetgoodideasfromothers.(

)15.Samisveryinterestedinmoderndance.Butheknowsalittleaboutdancingskills.Hewantstoimprovehimselfverymuch.FEBA.Monday，19：30-21：30

MusicandSongsbyMissJones.Enjoyinggoodmusicandsongsaswellasknowingmoreaboutsingingskills.B.Tuesday，8：30-10：30

Rock&RollandModernDancebyTina.Showingyoumoredancingskillstohelpimproveyourself.Ifyouwanttobeagooddancer，pleasejoinus.C.Wednesday，19：00-21：00

TalkonUFOandAliensbyElizabeth.PictureShowhelpsyoulearnmoreaboutspace.Youcanalsolearnmoreaboutthespacebyatriptothescienceandtechnologymuseumorganizedbyus.D.Thursday，14：00-17：00

DiscussiononMoviesbyFilmClub.WolfWarrior2willbediscussedbytheclubmembersthisweek.E.Friday，8：00-10：45

ShowTimebySchoolTeachingAffair’sOffice(教務(wù)處).Inventionworkscanbeshownforadvice.Youcanmakeyourowninventionshere.Thebestoneswillgetprizes.F.Saturday，14：00-17：30

BasketballTrainingClassesbyP.E.teachers.Basketballplayingskillsaretaughtforfree.Attheendofthetraining，wewillholdabasketballmatch.Thewinningteamwillgetanewbasketball.G.Sunday，18：00-20：30

HowtoProtectYourTeethbytheMedicalClubmembers.Wewillteachsometipsabouthowtokeephealthyandbeautifulteeth.Youcanbringyourbrushhereandwewillteachyoutherightwayofbrushingteeth.四、短文填空請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并在相應(yīng)的橫線上填入其正確形式，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。weather

what

ship

they

send

when

same

too

out

it

a

four

Haveyoueverknownaboutsatellites(衛(wèi)星)？Sofar，humanshavealreadyinvented1.

kindsofsatellites.four

Thefirstkindofsatellitestudiesthegeographyoftheearth.Theyareusedtomakemaps.Theyhelpcountriestoseewheretheymayfindoilorgold，2.

.weather

what

ship

they

send

when

same

too

out

it

a

fourtoo

Thesecondkindofsatelliteisusedtoguide3.

andplanes.Ifashiporaplanelosesitswayduringthejourney，itjustneedsto4.

amessagetothesatellite.Andthenthesatellitecanfind5.

whereitis.weather

what

ship

they

send

when

same

too

out

it

a

fourshipssendout

Thethirdkindofsatellitestudiesthe6.

.Thesatelliteswatchcloudsandstrongwindsmovingacrosstheearth.Theyusuallywarncountriestomakepreparations7.

verybadweatheriscoming.weather

what

ship

they

send

when

same

too

out

it

a

fourweatherwhen

Thelastkindofsatelliteisusedforcommunication.Telephonecallsbetweencountriescanbesentbythesesatellites.Somecancarryhundredsofcallsatthe8.

time.Thecallissenttothesatellite，thenthesatellitesendsitto9.

stationinthecountry.Thesesatellitesalsocarrypictures.10.

canreceiveandsendabouteightpicturesatatime.weather

what

ship

they

send

when

same

too

out

it

a

foursameaThey五、讀寫(xiě)綜合A.回答問(wèn)題請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。

Areyouinterestedinspace？Haveyoulearnedanythingaboutspaceorspacescience？Doyoudreamofbeinganastronaut？Whynotcomehereandshareyourideaswithus？

MynameisBob.IhavelearnedsomeinformationaboutNASA.It’ssaidthatNASAhasfoundawaytogetyoutotraveltospace.Ithasmadeitquiteeasy.Justvisitwww.faceinspace.nasa.govandupload(上傳)aphotoofyourfaceandwriteyourname.Yourfacewillthenflywithastronautsonaspaceship.Yourdreamcancometruewithoutanymoney.Don’tyouthinkit’sexciting？

MynameisJackieandIamthesonofanastronaut.Myfatherhasbeentospacebyspaceship.Hesaidthathewentaroundtheearthseveraltimesadayinthespaceship.Whenhesawaballoflightwithbeautifulcolorsofblue，brownandwhite，whichisourhome-theEarth，hewasveryexcited.Hetoldmeheranfasterandjumpedhigher，justlikeflyingintheair.Spaceissobeautiful，andIhopeIcangointospacesomeday.

I’mAlicefromNo.5MiddleSchool.MydreamistobeanastronautandtravelintospacewhenIgrowup.WhenIwas10，Ibecameinterestedinspacetravels.Fromthenon，IoftenwatchedthespacenewsonTVandreadbooksonspacetravels.Attheageof12，IbegantomakemodelspaceshipsandnowIhavealreadymadethree.Lastmonth，Itookpartinamodelspaceshipcompetitionandwonthefirstprize.IamsuremydreamwillcometrueonedayifIworkhard.1.WhohaslearnedsomethingaboutNASA？_____________________________________________________________2.HowdidJackie’sfatherfeelwhenhesawtheEarthinthespaceship？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.What’sAlice’sdream？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bob(haslearnedsomethingaboutit/NASA).He/His/Jackie’sfatherfeltveryexcited(whenhesawtheearthinthespaceship).Her/Alice’sdreamistobeanastronautandtravelintospacewhenshegrowsup.4.WhatdidAlicebegintomakewhenshewastwelve？_____________________________________________________________5.Howmanystudentssharetheirideasinthepassage？_