高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省2025屆名校聯(lián)盟高考模擬卷（調(diào)研卷）英語試題（一）第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AReadingmagazinesbenefitsteensalot.Herearethetopfourpopularmagazinesamongteens.TheTeenMagTheTeenMag’swriterteamismainlymadeupofhundredsofcollegeandhighschoolstudentwritersfromaroundtheworldwhoarepassionateaboutimprovingtheirwritingskillsandareexcitedtoconnectwithotherlike-mindedwriters.Studentlife,wellness,beautyandstylesculture,relationships,andlifestylearepopulartopics.Itsometimespublishesartworksincludingphotographsfilmedbyteensandteachers.TeenInkAnationalteenmagazineisdevotedentirelytoteenagewriting,art,photos,andforums.Forover33years,TeenInkhasofferedteenstheopportunitytopublishtheircreativeworkandopinionsonissuesthataffecttheirlives.Italsoofferssomeofthemostthoughtfulandcreativeworksgeneratedbyteenstoday.Itisdevotedtohelpingteenssharetheirownvoiceswhiledevelopingreading,writing,creativeandcritical-thinkingskills.FacesFacestakesyoungreadersaroundtheworldandbacktogetanhonestandunbiased(無見的)viewofhowchildreninothercountrieslive.Learnabouttheimportantinventionsandideasfromotherculturesthrougharticles,folktales,recipes,andhands-onprojects.Thismagazinealsowelcomesarticleswrittenbyteensabouttheirowntravel.MuseMusemagazineisadjustedtowardsteenagerswholearn,challenge,andentertain.SupportedbytheSmithsonianInstitution,itincludesbestsellingauthorsandcoverssciences,history,andartstopics.Throughoutthemagazine,readerswilllearncriticalthinkingskillsandimprovetheirwritingskills.1.WhocontributeregularlytoTheTeenMag?A.Photographers. B.Teachers.C.Famouslike-mindedwriters. D.Collegeandhighschoolstudents.2.WhatinformationcanreadersgetfromFaces?A.Entertainingstories. B.Sciences,historyandarts.C.Inventionsfromothercountries. D.Opinionsabouthowlocalpeoplelive.3.Whatdothefourmagazineshaveincommon?A.Theyfocusonbeautytrends. B.Theyallincludebeautifulphotos.C.Theyhelpimproveteens’writingskills. D.Theyaredevotedtoteens’achievements.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本深受青少年喜愛的雜志?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheTeenMag’swriterteamismainlymadeupofhundredsofcollegeandhighschoolstudentwritersfromaroundtheworldwhoarepassionateaboutimprovingtheirwritingskillsandareexcitedtoconnectwithotherlike-mindedwriters.(《青少年雜志》的作者團(tuán)隊主要由來自世界各地的數(shù)百名熱愛提高寫作技能的大學(xué)生和高中生作家組成，他們很高興能與其他志同道合的作家交流)”可知，定期為《青少年雜志》撰稿的是大學(xué)生和高中生。故選D。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Facestakesyoungreadersaroundtheworldandbacktogetanhonestandunbiased(無偏見的)viewofhowchildreninothercountrieslive.Learnabouttheimportantinventionsandideasfromotherculturesthrougharticles,folktales,recipes,andhands-onprojects.(Faces雜志帶領(lǐng)年輕讀者環(huán)游世界，讓他們以誠實和無偏見的視角了解其他國家孩子的生活方式。通過文章、民間故事、食譜和實踐項目，了解其他文化中的重要發(fā)明和思想)”可知，讀者能從Faces雜志中獲得來自其他國家的發(fā)明。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheTeenMag’swriterteamismainlymadeupofhundredsofcollegeandhighschoolstudentwritersfromaroundtheworldwhoarepassionateaboutimprovingtheirwritingskillsandareexcitedtoconnectwithotherlike-mindedwriters.(《青少年雜志》的作家團(tuán)隊主要由來自世界各地的數(shù)百名大學(xué)生和高中生作家組成，他們熱衷于提高自己的寫作技能，并渴望與其他志同道合的作家交流)”，第三段“Itisdevotedtohelpingteenssharetheirownvoiceswhiledevelopingreading,writing,creativeandcritical-thinkingskills.(它致力于幫助青少年表達(dá)自己的聲音，同時培養(yǎng)他們的閱讀、寫作、創(chuàng)造力和批判性思維技能)”，第四段“Thismagazinealsowelcomesarticleswrittenbyteensabouttheirowntravel.(這本雜志也歡迎青少年撰寫關(guān)于他們自己旅行的文章)”和第五段“readerswilllearncriticalthinkingskillsandimprovetheirwritingskills.(讀者將學(xué)習(xí)批判性思維技能，并提高他們的寫作技能)”可知，這四本雜志都有助于提高青少年的寫作能力。故選C。BInsouthernUtah’sroughland,RebeccaFieldingsatonthespotwhereherbrother,Jonathan,hadlosthislifeattheageof19.Jonathan,apassionatephotographerandnatureexplorerfromBlueSprings,Missouri,badmovedtoOrem,Utah,sixmonthsbeforehisuntimelydeath.OnJanuary27,whilecapturingthebeautyofMoonscapeOverlook,acliff(懸崖)brokebeneathhim,andhefellmorethan200feet.Consumedbysorrow,Rebeccadrove15hoursfromMissouritoUtah,seekingcomfortattheplacewhereherbestfriendandconstantsourceofunconditionallovehadbeentakenfromher.Inherdarkestmoment,sheleftajournalatthesitewithaheartfeltnoteaboutJonathan,describinghimas“asoultoopureforthisworld,akidtoofearlessforhisowngood,andafriendwhosekindnessknewnobounds.”Thejournal'sjourneybeganwhenSherrieJoyceMiller,ahikerwhorecognizedJonathan’sDamefromthenews,founditnearUtah’sHighway24.Sheleftherownnoteandreturnedittoitsoriginallocation.Rebecca,unawareofSherrie’sactions,leftathirdjournalinJune,thistimewithaphotoalbum,whensherevisitedthesite.Thefirstjournalhadbeenpickedupbyatravelerwhothoughtitwasarandomnotebookandleftitnearthehighway,wherestrangersbeganaddingtheirtributes(致敬)toJonathan.Apublicgroup,“JonathanFielding’sJournalJourney”,wascreatedtotrackthejournal’spathandencouragemoreentries.RebeccasharedavideoonJune14,featuringthejournal’smessagessettoJonathan’sfavoriteband,LordHuron.Thevideoincludedtouchingmessagesfromstrangers,emphasizingthataslongaspeoplerememberJonathan,hisspiritwillliveon.ThisinitiativehasturnedRebecca’ssorrowintoapowerfultribute,allowingJonathan’sstorytobecarriedforwardbytheloveandkindnessofstrangers,givingRebeccaasenseofconnectionandpurposeduringherdeeploss.4.WhatwasthemainreasonforRebecca’svisittoUtah?A.Towriteajournalinherbrother’sname.B.TofilmthebeautyofMoonscapeOverlook.C.Togetsomerelieffromsorrowofherbrother’sdeath.D.Toattendherbrother’sphotographyexhibition.5.Whatwastheroleofthepublicgroup“JonathanFielding’sJournalJourney”?A.Tohelpaddmoretothejournal. B.Topublishthejournalasabook.C.Toorganizeafundraisingevent. D.Tokeepthejournalincaseitislost.6.WhatimpactdidRebecca’svideohaveonstrangers?A.Theyleftmessagesinthejournal. B.Theyknewmoreabouttheband.C.Theyhadafeelingofbelonging. D.Theylearnedtousetheirinitiative.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelastadventureofJonathanFielding. B.Ajournal’sjourneywithloveandkindness.C.Anaccidentonthecliffedge. D.Thedeathofapassionateexplorer.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了麗貝卡?菲爾德在弟弟喬納森去世后，通過一本日記表達(dá)對弟弟的思念，而陌生人的加入讓這份思念變得更加有意義?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Consumedbysorrow,Rebeccadrove15hoursfromMissouritoUtah,seekingcomfortattheplacewhereherbestfriendandconstantsourceofunconditionallovehadbeentakenfromher.(麗貝卡沉浸在悲傷中，從密蘇里州開車15個小時到猶他州，在她失去最好的朋友和無條件的愛的源泉的地方尋求安慰)”可知，麗貝卡去猶他州的主要原因是為了從弟弟去世的悲痛中得到一些緩解。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Apublicgroup,‘JonathanFielding’sJournalJourney’,wascreatedtotrackthejournal'spathandencouragemoreentries.(創(chuàng)建了一個名為‘喬納森?菲爾德的日記之旅’的公共團(tuán)體，以追蹤日記的路徑并鼓勵更多人加入)”可推知，“喬納森?菲爾德的日記之旅”這個公共團(tuán)體的作用是幫助在日記中添加更多內(nèi)容。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thevideoincludedtouchingmessagesfromstrangers,emphasizingthataslongaspeoplerememberJonathan,hisspiritwillliveon.(視頻中包含了陌生人感人的信息，強(qiáng)調(diào)只要人們記得喬納森，他的精神就會永存)”可知，麗貝卡的視頻讓陌生人在日記里留言。故選A?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合文章第一段“RebeccaFieldingsatonthespotwhereherbrother,Jonathan,hadlosthislifeattheageof19.(麗貝卡·菲爾德坐在她哥哥喬納森19歲時喪生的地方)”和第二段“sheleftajournalatthesitewithaheartfeltnoteaboutJonathan(她在那個地方留下了一本日記，里面夾著一封關(guān)于喬納森的深情寄語)”以及最后一段“ThisinitiativehasturnedRebecca’ssorrowintoapowerfultribute,allowingJonathan’sstorytobecarriedforwardbytheloveandkindnessofstrangers.(這一舉動將麗貝卡的悲痛轉(zhuǎn)化為了一份強(qiáng)有力的致敬，讓喬納森的故事得以憑借陌生人的愛與善意流傳下去)”可知，本文主要講述了麗貝卡?菲爾德在弟弟喬納森去世后，留下一本日記表達(dá)對弟弟的思念，而陌生人的加入讓這份思念變得更加有意義。由此可知，這篇文章主要講了一本充滿愛和善良的日記之旅。故選B。CInmanyregionsoftheworld,windowscanbeamixedblessing.Ontheonehand,windowsbrightenaroom,andgiveoccupantsaviewoftheworldbeyond,andontheotherband,theyalsoletinahugeamountofheatfromthesun.Infact,87percentofheatgaininagivenspacecomesthroughitswindows.ThisisbecauseUVradiation(紫外輻射)passesthroughglasseasily.Tokeepouttheheat,peopleusewindowcoveringslikeblinds,butthatalsoblockstheview.ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofNotreDameindicatesthatsoonpeoplewholoveaview-buthatetheheat-willbeabletohaveitbothways.Thoughnotyetscaledup(擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn))tomarket,thestudypresentsanewwindowcoatingthatcouldletinsunlightandkeepouttheheat.Windowfilmsandheat-blockingcoatingsarenotanewconcept.Infact,theauthorsofthestudythemselvespioneeredaninnovativeglasscoatingin2020.Sowhatissoexcitingabouttheirnew2024coating?It’sallabouttheangles.TengfeiLuo,leadauthorofthestudytoldNotreDameNews,“Theanglebetweenthesunshineandyourwindowisalwayschanging.Ourcoatingmaintainsfunctionalityandefficiencywhateverthesun'spositioninthesky.”Inordertofigureoutthewaytocreateabetterwindowcoating,theresearchersusedaquantum(量子)computingassistedAImachine-learningmodel,whichhelpedtofindoutthecorrectcombinationofelementstheywouldneedtocreateaneffectivecoating.Usingtheinformation,theresearchersdesignedacoatingthatcouldselectivelytransmitandreflectlightoverawiderangeofangles.Thatistosay,itcankeeparoomcoolatanygivenhouroftheday,regardlessoftheanglethatthesunlightishittingthewindow.Thereareendlessnumbersofpracticalapplicationsforthisnewwindowcoating,fromcommercialusetoresidentialuse,andevenforuseintheautomotiveindustry.8.Whyarewindowsreferredtoasatwo-sidedcoin?A.Theyareusefulbutcostly. B.Theyletinlightaswellasheat.C.Theyblocksunlightandvision. D.Theysaveenergybutreducevisibility.9.Whatisspecialaboutthe2024coating?A.Itsuseofquantumcomputingtechnology. B.Itsabilitytoselectivelyconductheat.C.Itsenvironment-friendlyelements. D.Itsangle-insensitivefunctionality.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcoatingfromthetext?A.Itcankeeparoomcoolatanytime.B.Itrequirespeopletoadjusttothesun’sposition.C.Itworkseffectivelyduringspecifichoursoftheday.D.ItcanbecreatedwithoutthehelpofAL.11.Whatwillthetextpossiblytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?A.Thecoating’sotherpotentialapplications.B.Theunderlyinglogicofthecoating’sfunction.C.Thehistoryanddevelopmentofwindowcoatings.D.Furtherstudytoseeknewmaterialsforthecoating.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種在保持室內(nèi)光線的同時也阻擋外部熱量進(jìn)入的新型玻璃窗涂層?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inmanyregionsoftheworld,windowscanbeamixedblessing.Ontheonehand,windowsbrightenaroom,andgiveoccupantsaviewoftheworldbeyond,andontheotherhand,theyalsoletinahugeamountofheatfromthesun.(在世界上許多地區(qū)，窗戶可能是一件好壞參半的事情。一方面，窗戶可以使房間明亮，讓居住者看到外面的世界；另一方面，它們也會讓太陽散發(fā)出大量的熱量進(jìn)入房間)”可知，窗戶既可以讓光線進(jìn)入房間，也會讓太陽散發(fā)出大量的熱量進(jìn)入房間，所以說窗戶是一把雙刃劍。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Ourcoatingmaintainsfunctionalityandefficiencywhateverthesun’spositioninthesky.(無論太陽在天空中的位置如何，我們的涂層都能保持功能和效率)”可知，2024年的涂層特別之處在于它的功能不受陽光角度的影響。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Thatistosay,itcankeeparoomcoolatanygivenhouroftheday,regardlessoftheanglethatthesunlightishittingthewindow.(也就是說，它可以讓房間在一天中的任何時間保持涼爽，無論陽光以什么角度照射到窗戶上)”可推知，新涂層可以隨時讓房間保持涼爽。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thereareendlessnumbersofpracticalapplicationsforthisnewwindowcoating,fromcommercialusetoresidentialuse,andevenforuseintheautomotiveindustry.(這種新的窗戶涂層有無數(shù)的實際應(yīng)用，從商業(yè)用途到住宅用途，甚至用于汽車行業(yè))”可推知，接下來的段落中，文章可能會討論該涂層的其他潛在應(yīng)用。故選A。DAtfirstglance,there’snothingparticularlyremarkableaboutwaxworms(蠟蟲).Thesepalewormsfeedonthewaxthatbeesusetomaketheirhoneycomb.For,beekeepers,theyaresomethingtoswiftlygetridofwithoutasecondthought.Butin2017molecularbiologistFedericaBertoechini,who,atthetime,wasresearchingtheembryonicdevelopmentofvertebrates(脊椎動物)attheSpanishNationalResearchCouncil,stumbledonapotentiallygame-changingdiscoveryaboutthesecreatures.Bertocchini,abeekeeper,threwsomeofthewaxwormsinaplasticbagaftercleaning,herhiveandleftthemalone.Ashorttimelater,shenoticedthewormshadstartedproducingsmallholesintheplastic,whichbegandegradingassoonasittouchedtheworms’mouths.“Itwasarealbrilliantmoment,“Bertocchinisaysabouttheinitialdiscoveryandtherealizationofwhatitmeant.Thewormsweredoingsomethingthatweashumansfindremarkablydifficulttodo:breakdownplastic.Notonlythat,butthewormsappearedtobedigestingtheplasticasfood.Bertocchiniandherfellowresearchersbegancollectingtheliquidflowingfromtheworms’mouths.Theyfoundthis“saliva”containedtwocriticalenzymes(酶),CeresandDemeter-namedaftertheRomanandGreekgoddessesofagriculture,respectively-whichareabletooxidize(氧化)thepolyethyleneintheplastic,essentiallybreakingdownthatmaterialoncontact.However,lettingthesewormslooseinaplastic-pollutedenvironmentcouldbedangeroustoecosystems,especiallygiventheirabilitytodestroybees’hives,asBertocchininotes.Butshe’shopefulthattheenzymesthesewormsproducecouldhelptackletheworld’splasticpollutioncrisis.SheisnowachieftechnologyofficeratbioresearchstartupPlasticentropyFrance,workingwithateamtostudythepossibilityofscalinguptheseenzymesforwidespreaduseindegradingplastic.Ifenzymeslikethesecaneventuallybemass-producedtobreakdownplastic,therecouldperhapsalsobearoletoplaybythetinybeings.12.Whatdobeekeepersconsiderwaxwormstobe?A.Valuablecreatures. B.Unexpectedby-products.C.Potentialthreats. D.Somethingtodoawaywith.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“stumbledon”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Avoidedintentionally. B.Ranintoaccidentally.C.Searchedforpurposefully. D.Passedbycarelessly.14.Whatplaysakeyroleindecomposingplastic?A.Holesintheplastic. B.Twocrucialenzymes. C.Worms’digestingsystems. D.Worms’mouthliquids.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Enzymescouldbemass-produced.B.Waxwormswilldogoodtotheecosystem.C.BiologistBertocchiniwillgoonwithanotherresearch.D.Enzymesfromwaxwormsmaybeusedtohandleplasticpollution.【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了分子生物學(xué)家FedericaBertocchini意外發(fā)現(xiàn)蠟蟲能夠分解塑料，并和其研究團(tuán)隊發(fā)現(xiàn)蠟蟲唾液中的兩種關(guān)鍵酶能夠氧化塑料中的聚乙烯，他們希望這些蠟蟲產(chǎn)生的酶能幫助解決世界塑料污染危機(jī)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Atfirstglance,there’snothingparticularlyremarkableaboutwaxworms(蠟蟲).Thesepalewormsfeedonthewaxthatbeesusetomaketheirhoneycomb.

Forbeekeepers,theyaresomethingtoswiftlygetridofwithoutasecondthought.(乍一看，蠟蟲并沒有什么特別的地方。這些蒼白的蠕蟲以蜜蜂用來制造蜂窩的蠟為食。對養(yǎng)蜂人來說，它們是不用多想就能迅速擺脫的東西)”可知，養(yǎng)蜂人認(rèn)為蠟蟲是要除掉的東西。故選D項?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語后第三段中“Bertocchini,abeekeeper,threwsomeofthewaxwormsinaplasticbagaftercleaningherhiveandleftthemalone.Ashorttimelater,shenoticedthewormshadstartedproducingsmallholesintheplastic,whichbegandegradingassoonasittouchedtheworms’mouths.(養(yǎng)蜂人Bertocchini在清理完蜂巢后，把一些蠟蟲扔進(jìn)了一個塑料袋里，然后就沒管它們。不久之后，她注意到這些蟲子開始在塑料袋上產(chǎn)生小洞，塑料袋一碰到蟲子的嘴就開始降解)”可知，Bertocchini是意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了蠟蟲可以降解塑料。由此推知，“stumbledon

apotentiallygame-changingdiscoveryaboutthesecreatures”是指Bertocchini是意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個可能改變游戲規(guī)則的現(xiàn)象，劃線短語的意思是“意外碰到”，與B項“Ranintoaccidentally.”同義。故選B項。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Theyfoundthis‘saliva’containedtwocriticalenzymes(酶),CeresandDemeter-namedaftertheRomanandGreekgoddessesofagriculture,respectively-whichareabletooxidize(氧化)thepolyethyleneintheplastic,essentiallybreakingdownthatmaterialoncontact.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種‘唾液’中含有兩種關(guān)鍵的酶，分別以羅馬和希臘農(nóng)業(yè)女神的名字命名為Ceres和Demeter，這兩種酶能夠氧化塑料中的聚乙烯，基本上是一接觸就能分解這種物質(zhì))”可知，在分解塑料中起關(guān)鍵作用的是兩種關(guān)鍵的酶。故選B項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butshe’shopefulthattheenzymesthesewormsproducecouldhelptackletheworld’splasticpollutioncrisis.(但她希望這些蟲子產(chǎn)生的酶能幫助解決世界塑料污染危機(jī))”和“Ifenzymeslikethesecaneventuallybemass-producedtobreakdownplastic,therecouldperhapsalsobearoletoplaybythetinybeings.(如果這類酶最終能夠大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)來分解塑料，那么這些微小的生物或許也能發(fā)揮作用)”可推知，蠟蟲體內(nèi)的酶可能被用來處理塑料污染。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。InManchester,you’llbehardlypressedtospotanybodyinthecitycenternotwearingapairofheadphones.___16___ButincreasinglyI’vebeguntoquestionexactlywhy.MichaelBull,professorofsoundstudiesattheUniversityofSussexbelievesourrelianceonheadphonescanbeexplainedbyhuman’smotivation:aneedforcontrol.___17___Whileheadphoneusersoftendescribethemselvesasbeingfreer,hesays,“Theyaredependentonthemachineforthattobetrue;they’relockedintotheworldandthemediumthey’reusing.___18___You’rebeingmanipulated(操控),butthemanipulationcreatesasenseoffreedom.”Whenweblockoutthenoisesofthecitywhichweconsidernegative,wealsoblockoutthenoiseofthenaturalworld.Asforme,Ialwayshearthebirdssingingonthewaytomygym.___19___Andthereissomethingquitelovelyabouthearingthecityclearly.Usingheadphones,particularlytolistentomusicisawayto“beautifyourexperience”tomakethingsseemmorebeautifulandpleasurable.Butthereispleasureintherealworld,too.___20___Theycanbeameansforfocusandproductivity,andforthosewithsensoryprocessingissues,theycanproveinvaluable.ButsomethingmagicalhappenedwhenIchosenottowearthem.Ibegantofeelcalmer.Mythoughtsdidn’tdisappear,buttheynolongerheldasmuchweight.Theywouldpassbymelikecarsonthemotorway.IlearnedtoexistexactlyasIwas,andappreciatetheworldforexactlywhatitis.A.That’sabigcontradiction.B.Ithinktheyarenotawareofitatall.C.Despitethis,Iamnotactivelyagainstheadphones.D.Inthemeanwhile,healsonotesthiscontrolistwo-sided.E.Birds’singingcouldbecontributingtoacultureofconcentration.F.Theycanbehearddespitethetrafficifyoulistenoutforthem.G.Actually,manychoosetotuneintoanythingbuttheoutsideworldwhenwe’reout.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了人們在日常生活中使用耳機(jī)的原因及影響?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“InManchester,you’llbehardlypressedtospotanybodyinthecitycenternotwearingapairofheadphones.(在曼徹斯特，你幾乎不會很難發(fā)現(xiàn)在市中心有人不戴耳機(jī))”可知，在曼徹斯特市中心，戴耳機(jī)的人很常見；根據(jù)下文“ButincreasinglyI’vebeguntoquestionexactlywhy.(但越來越多地，我開始質(zhì)疑到底是為什么)”可知，作者開始思考人們?yōu)槭裁慈绱艘蕾嚩鷻C(jī)。由此可推斷出，空處應(yīng)該講述人們使用耳機(jī)時的一個常見現(xiàn)象，即人們使用耳機(jī)時往往會忽略外界的聲音。所以選項G“實際上，當(dāng)我們外出時，許多人選擇收聽任何東西，除了外界的聲音”符合語境。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“MichaelBull,professorofsoundstudiesattheUniversityofSussexbelievesourrelianceonheadphonescanbeexplainedbyhuman’smotivation:aneedforcontrol.(蘇克賽斯大學(xué)聲音研究教授邁克爾?布爾認(rèn)為，我們對耳機(jī)的依賴可以用人類的動機(jī)來解釋：一種對控制的需求)”可知，上文提到了人們對耳機(jī)的依賴源于對控制的需求?？仗帒?yīng)該進(jìn)一步解釋這種控制的具體表現(xiàn)或特點。選項D“同時，他也指出這種控制是雙面的”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whileheadphoneusersoftendescribethemselvesasbeingfreer,hesays,‘Theyaredependentonthemachineforthattobetrue;they’relockedintotheworldandthemediumthey’reusing’.(雖然耳機(jī)用戶經(jīng)常形容自己更自由，但他說，‘他們依賴于機(jī)器才能實現(xiàn)這一點；他們被鎖定在自己使用的世界和媒介中’)”可知，耳機(jī)用戶雖然感覺更自由，但實際上卻依賴于耳機(jī)。根據(jù)下文“You’rebeingmanipulated,butthemanipulationcreatesasenseoffreedom.(你被操縱了，但操縱卻創(chuàng)造了一種自由感)”可知，耳機(jī)帶來的自由感其實是一種被操縱的自由。由此可知，上下文之間存在一種矛盾關(guān)系，即耳機(jī)用戶雖然感覺自由，但實際上卻被耳機(jī)所操縱。選項A“這是一個很大的矛盾”符合語境。故選A。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Asforme,Ialwayshearthebirdssingingonthewaytomygym.(至于我，我在去健身房的路上總是聽到鳥兒在唱歌)”可知，作者在去健身房的路上能聽到鳥兒的歌聲。根據(jù)下文“Andthereissomethingquitelovelyabouthearingthecityclearly.(清晰地聽到城市的聲音是一件很美妙的事情)”可知，作者認(rèn)為清晰地聽到城市的聲音是一件很美妙的事情。由此可推斷出，空處應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步描述作者能聽到鳥兒歌聲的情況或感受。選項F“如果你仔細(xì)聽，盡管交通嘈雜，你還是能聽到它們的聲音”符合語境，既承接了上文提到的鳥兒歌聲，又為下文描述聽到城市聲音的美妙做了鋪墊。故選F?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Theycanbeameansforfocusandproductivity,andforthosewithsensoryprocessingissues,theycanproveinvaluable.(它們可以是提高專注力和生產(chǎn)力的工具，對于那些有感官處理問題的人來說，它們可以證明是無價之寶)”可知，耳機(jī)的積極作用和價值。由此可推斷出，空白處應(yīng)該表達(dá)作者對耳機(jī)并不持完全反對的態(tài)度。選項C“盡管如此，我并不積極反對耳機(jī)”符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Spencerwasdevotedtocuttinglawnsforfree.Butrecentlyhefoundhimselfatthe___21___ofanextraordinaryrescuemission.___22___desertedpropertiesandsharinghisworkonsocialmedia,hecameacrossaninjuredcatinthedeepgrasswhileclearingthe___23___lawn,leadingtotherevival(復(fù)興)ofanentirecat___24___.Thecathadaninfectedabscess(膿腫)underitsarmandwasunableto___25___.“Heseemedtobereadytoliethereuntilhepassedawayfrominfection,”Spencerrecalled.Desperatetohelp,Spencer___26___severalplaces,butnonewerewillingtohelp.Eventually,his___27___paidoffwhenhereachedouttoEdgarandIvy’sCatShelter.Whileitwasontheedgeof___28___,strugglingfinancially,it___29___totakethecatin.Movedbytheir_____30_____,SpencerdecidedtolaunchaGoFundMecampaignto_____31_____theshelter,aimingtoraise$10,000.AnissaBeal,thedirectorofEdgarandlvy’s,said,“Shehasbeenspendinghalfofherincometokeepitrunning.”The_____32_____toSpencer’scampaignwasawesome.SincehismillionsoffollowerssharedtheGoFundMelink,over$187,000hasbeenraisedforit._____33_____,fourAmazontrucksloadedwithdonationsarrived,providingmuch-neededsupplies.“Itwasawonder,anditmakesme_____34_____tothinkthatsomanypeoplecouldcareaboutus,”Bealexpressed.“I’mafraidI’mgoingtowakeupandthatit’snottrue.Thisisbeyond_____35_____Icouldhaveeverimagined.”21.A.heart B.end C.corner D.background22.A.Sortingout B.Throwingaway C.Cleaningup D.Breakingdown23.A.overgrown B.unproductive C.tidy D.private24.A.clinic B.hospital C.center D.shelter25.A.escape B.move C.cry D.sleep26.A.searched B.interviewed C.surfed D.contacted27.A.ambition B.tiredness C.determination D.curiosity28.A.outbreak B.division C.closure D.expansion29.A.happened B.agreed C.tried D.continued30.A.intelligence B.kindness C.motivation D.moral31.A.support B.operate C.establish D.memorize32.A.response B.commitment C.attitude D.connection33.A.Undoubtedly B.Usually C.Additionally D.Generally34.A.worried B.emotional C.stressed D.content35.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.D27.C28.C29.B30.B31.A32.A33.C34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Spencer在修剪草坪時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只受傷的貓，并致力于幫助它找到收容所，同時發(fā)起籌款活動支持收容所的故事，展現(xiàn)了善良與愛心的力量?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但最近，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一項非凡的救援任務(wù)的中心。A.heart中心；B.end結(jié)尾；C.corner角落；D.background背景。根據(jù)后文“anextraordinaryrescuemission”以及后文講述Spencer救助受傷貓咪并為其找到收容所的故事可知，此處指他處于一項非凡的救援任務(wù)的“中心”。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他清理廢棄的房產(chǎn)并在社交媒體上分享他的工作，當(dāng)他在清理雜草叢生的草坪時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只受傷的貓，這導(dǎo)致了一個整個貓咪收容所的復(fù)興。A.Sortingout整理；B.Throwingaway扔掉；C.Cleaningup清理；D.Breakingdown分解。根據(jù)后文“desertedproperties”以及“clearingthe_____lawn”可知，此處指清理廢棄的房產(chǎn)。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.overgrown雜草叢生的；B.unproductive無生產(chǎn)效益的；C.tidy整潔的；D.private私人的。根據(jù)上文“inthedeepgrass”可知，草坪雜草叢生。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.clinic診所；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.center中心；D.shelter收容所。根據(jù)后文“hereachedouttoEdgarandIvy’sCatShelter”可知，此處指貓咪收容所的復(fù)興。故選D。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這只貓的胳膊下有一個受感染的膿腫，無法移動。A.escape逃跑；B.move移動；C.cry哭；D.sleep睡覺。根據(jù)后文“Heseemedtobereadytoliethereuntilhepassedawayfrominfection”可知，貓咪無法移動，只能躺在那里。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：斯賓塞急于求助，聯(lián)系了幾個地方，但沒有人愿意幫忙。A.searched搜索；B.interviewed面試；C.surfed沖浪；D.contacted聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文“severalplaces,butnonewerewillingtohelp”可知，此處指Spencer聯(lián)系了幾個地方求助。故選D。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，當(dāng)他聯(lián)系到Edgar和Ivy的貓咪收容所時，他的決心得到了回報。A.ambition抱負(fù)；B.tiredness疲憊；C.determination決心；D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)上文“Desperatetohelp”可知，此處指Spencer幫助受傷貓咪的決心得到了回報。故選C。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然它正處于關(guān)閉的邊緣，財務(wù)上也很困難，但它還是同意收留這只貓。A.outbreak爆發(fā)；B.division分裂；C.closure關(guān)閉；D.expansion擴(kuò)張。根據(jù)后文“strugglingfinancially”可知，此處指收容所處于關(guān)閉的邊緣。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.happened發(fā)生；B.agreed同意；C.tried嘗試；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)后文“totakethecatin”可知，收容所同意收留這只貓。故選B。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：被他們的善良所感動，斯賓塞決定發(fā)起一場GoFundMe運動來支持這個收容所，目標(biāo)是籌集1萬美元。A.intelligence智力；B.kindness善良；C.motivation動機(jī)；D.moral道德。根據(jù)前文“it_____totakethecatin”可知，收容所同意收留受傷的貓咪，這是善良的舉動。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.support支持；B.operate操作；C.establish建立；D.memorize記住。根據(jù)后文“theshelter,aimingtoraise$10,000”可知，此處指發(fā)起運動來支持收容所。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們對斯賓塞活動的反應(yīng)非常熱烈。A.response反應(yīng)；B.commitment承諾；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.connection連接。根據(jù)后文“SincehismillionsoffollowerssharedtheGoFundMelink,over$187,000hasbeenraisedforit.”可知，人們對活動的反應(yīng)熱烈。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，四輛裝滿捐贈物資的亞馬遜卡車抵達(dá)，提供了急需的物資。A.Undoubtedly無疑地；B.Usually通常；C.Additionally此外；D.Generally一般地。根據(jù)上文“over$187,000hasbeenraisedforit”以及后文“fourAmazontrucksloadedwithdonationsarrived”可知，除了籌集到大量資金外，還有裝滿捐贈物資的卡車抵達(dá)，前后為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用additionally。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這是一個奇跡，想到有這么多人關(guān)心我們，我就很激動，”比爾說。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.emotional情感的，激動的；C.stressed有壓力的；D.content滿足的。根據(jù)后文“tothinkthatsomanypeoplecouldcareaboutus”可知，想到有這么多人關(guān)心他們，比爾很激動。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：這超出了我能想象的任何事情。A.nothing沒有什么；B.everything一切；C.something某事；D.anything任何事情。根據(jù)上文“Thisisbeyond”可知，此處為否定句，表示這超出了比爾能想象的“任何事情”。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Foralongtime,Chineseculturehasgreatlyaffectedthestylesofbuildingsinmanycountriesacrosstheworld.ThedetaileddesignsoftraditionalChinesetemplesandtheuseofChineseprinciples___36___(leave)theirmarksonbuildingsindifferentpartsoftheworldsincecenturiesago.AnotableexampleofforeignarchitectureinfluencedbyChinesecultureistheChinesePavilioninDrottningholmPalace,Sweden.___37___(construct)intheI8thcentury,thepavilionwasdesignedintheChineseRococostyle,___38___combinedEuropeanRococoelementswithtraditionalChinesearchitecturalfeaturesliketower___39___(roof)anddragonthemes.ThiscombinationofstylesexhibitshowChinesedesignprincipleswereincludedintoWesternarchitectureduringtheBaroqueperiod.InAustralia,theChineseGardenofFriendshipinSydneyisanotherexampleof___40___Chineseculturehasimpactedforeignarchitecture.CreatedbyChineselandscapearchitects,thispeacefulgardenrepresentstheprinciplesofharmony,balance,andquietnessfound'inclassicalChinesegardens.___41___(it)traditionalarchitecture,includingwoodentowers,curvedbridgesandcomplicatedframework,provides___42___peacefulreservationinthemiddleofthelivelycity.Ingeneral,thei