UNIT1

RELATIONSHIPSPeriodSix

ViewingWorkshop—CheckYourProgress課前自主預(yù)習(xí)A．政治，政治活動(dòng)B．應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)C．原則；行為準(zhǔn)則D．保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)E．差異，差別；形成對(duì)比Ⅰ.猜詞意1．Howcanwedefendourhomelandifwedon’thaveanarmy？

(

)2．Theorganisationworksontheprinciplethatallmembershavethesamerights. (

)3．Heisplanningtoretirefrompoliticsnextyear. (

)4．AfterthreeyearsinCambridge,IfinallyfeelasifIbelonghere. (

)5．There’sastrikingcontrastbetweenwhathedoesandwhathesays. (

)【答案】1—5

DCABEⅡ.猜單詞拼寫1．a(chǎn)pprovev．→__________n．贊許；

同意2．motivatedadj.→__________adj.不積極的，不主動(dòng)的3．motivatev．→__________n．動(dòng)力，積極性【答案】1.approval

2.unmotivated3．motivationⅢ.預(yù)備話題素材1．It’saverynicesofabutitdoesn’t________________withtherestoftheroom.(合適)2．Inaword,bicycles______________________________inourdailylife.(起到重要作用)【答案】1.fitin

2.playanimportantrole3．Thebuildingdoesnot______________safetyregulations.(符合)4．_________________________peoplefromopenculture,theJapaneseneverlookdirectlyattheotherinaface-to-faceconversation.(和……對(duì)比)【答案】3．conformto/with

4.Incontrastto/with課堂新知講練1．belongto是……的成員；屬于(P21)Weallwanttobepartofagroupandfeellikewebelongtoourcommunity.【翻譯】我們都想成為群體的一部分，并且感覺我們屬于我們的團(tuán)體。(1)belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)belongin應(yīng)歸入belongwith...與……在一起(2)belongingn．歸屬關(guān)系；財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物

(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)senseofbelonging歸屬感personalbelongings個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)【語言提升】Allhisbelongingswereburntinthefire.他所有的財(cái)物都在大火中付之一炬。Thisstrangevegetablebelongstothepotatofamily.這種奇怪的蔬菜屬于土豆的一種?！踞槍?duì)練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Itisacountry________(belong)tothethirdworld.(2)Asweknow,lions________(belong)tothecatfamily.(3)Thatredcarbelongs________MissLi.【答案】(1)belonging

(2)belong

(3)to2．a(chǎn)pprovaln．贊許；同意(P21)Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.【翻譯】那些缺乏自信、對(duì)自己不確定的人可能更容易通過遵從冒險(xiǎn)的建議或選擇“錯(cuò)誤”的途徑來尋求同伴的認(rèn)可。(1)approualof批準(zhǔn)；同意inapproval贊成地withoutone’sapproval未經(jīng)某人的許可giveone’sapprovaltosth同意某事(2)approvevi.贊成；贊許vt.批準(zhǔn)approveofsth贊成某事approveofsb/one’sdoingsth贊成某人做某事【語言提升】Severalpeoplenoddedinapproval.好幾個(gè)人點(diǎn)頭表示同意。Shedoesn’tapproveofme/myleavingschoolthisyear.她不同意我今年離校。(3)disapprovevi.不同意；不贊成disapprovaln.不同意；不贊成disapprovingadj.不贊成的；反對(duì)的【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Herparentsdidnotapprove________herdecision.(2)Thecityofficialshavejustgivenfinal________(approve)toanewstadium.完成句子(3)Herfatherwillnever_______________suchalazyfellow.她父親永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)贊成她嫁給這樣的懶人?！敬鸢浮?1)of

(2)approval

(3)approveofhermarrying3．defendvi.&vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)(P21)Bulliespickeasytargets—peoplewhoareoutsidethepeergroupandwhomthegroupisunlikelytodefend.【翻譯】恃強(qiáng)凌弱者會(huì)選擇容易對(duì)付的目標(biāo)——那些在同齡人群體之外且群體不太可能保護(hù)的人。Wearedeterminedtodefendourmotherlandatallcosts.我們決心不惜任何代價(jià)保衛(wèi)祖國。(1)defendsb/sthfrom/against...保護(hù)某人(某物)免受……傷害；保衛(wèi)某人(某物)defendoneselfagainststh為自己辯護(hù)(2)defencen．防御工事；保衛(wèi)indefenceof...為了保衛(wèi)……inone’sdefence...為……辯護(hù)；在……的防備下【語言提升】【針對(duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Itisimpossibleto__________________anall-outattack.防御全面進(jìn)攻是不可能的。(2)Weshouldpaytributetosoldiersdied_________________ourcountry.我們應(yīng)該向保衛(wèi)祖國而犧牲了的軍人表示敬意?！敬鸢浮?1)defendagainst

(2)indefenceof4．contrastn．差異，差別vt.形成對(duì)比(P23)Incontrasttoextroverts,theyvaluefewer,butdeeperexperiences.【翻譯】與外向者相反，他們看重的是更少但更深刻的體驗(yàn)。(1)【語言提升】Thepoemcontrastsyouthandage.這首詩對(duì)比了青春與老年。ThereisanobviouscontrastbetweentheculturesofEastandWest.東西方文化之間存在著明顯的差異。(2)contrastvt.對(duì)照，比較contrastAand/withB把A和B對(duì)比；對(duì)照A和Bcontrastwithsth同某物比較起來【針對(duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)Inthisreport,theauthor______________________．在這個(gè)報(bào)告中，作者比較了中國和美國之間的差異。(2)Theirattitudestothisevent____________________．他們對(duì)待這件事情的態(tài)度形成了明顯的對(duì)比?！敬鸢浮?1)contrastedChinawiththeUnitedStates(2)showanobviouscontrastbetweenthem(3)___________________，wecanseethegreatachievementhehasmadeinthepastmonths.通過對(duì)比，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)他在過去幾個(gè)月里所取得的巨大成就?！敬鸢浮?3)Bycontrast

句式解讀(P21)Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.【翻譯】那些缺乏自信、對(duì)自己不確定的人可能更容易通過遵從冒險(xiǎn)的建議或選擇“錯(cuò)誤”的途徑來尋求同伴的認(rèn)可?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涞闹髡Z是People，與其謂語及表語“maybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’approval”構(gòu)成“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，表語形容詞likely的后面接動(dòng)詞不定式?！揪涫教嵘縄tislikelythat...有可能……Sth/Sbislikelytodosth.某物/某人可能會(huì)做某事。Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.票可能很貴?！疽谆毂嫖觥縧ikely，possible，probable三個(gè)詞都可表示“可能的”，注意它們的用法差別：likely與probable的意思相近，但主語可以是人也可以是物possible可能性相對(duì)較小，作表語時(shí)，主語不能是人，常用句式為“Itispossibleforsbtodosth.”或“Itispossiblethat...”probable語氣比possible強(qiáng)，作表語時(shí)，主語不能是人或不定式，常用句式為“Itisprobablethat...”【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikely________(suffer)frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.(2)Accordingtothepassage,whoarelikely________(expect)theshortestpausesbetweenturns?【答案】(1)tosuffer

(2)toexpect

(3)While____________islikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.(4)Itislikely________babiesarenotbornknowingthisbasicfactoftheuniverse.【答案】(3)it

(4)that

完成句子(5)__________(可能)theweatherwillturnoutfinetomorrow.(6)I’mafraidthatourmanager___________________(可能明天回來).(7)Yourmother__________________(可能會(huì)生氣)whenshehearsthenews.【答案】(5)Itislikelythat

(6)islikelytocomebacktomorrow

(7)islikelytobeangry隨堂知能小練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．HernephewcompetedinanEnglishspeechcontestlastweek,the_____(話題)ofwhichishowtoprotecttheenvironment.2．Sheisexpectingherniece’s________(參與)inmoresocialactivities.3．Mymaterefusestoallowherfamilytohelpherasamatterof________(原則).【答案】1.topic

2.engagement

3.principle

4．Heisveryintelligentbuthelacks________(積極性).5．Thegirldesperatelywantedtowinherfather’s________(同意).6．Hisparentsweredesperateto________(保護(hù))himfromdangerintheearthquake.7．Over200__________(選手)signedupfortheinnovationcompetition.【答案】4.motivation

5.approval

6.defend

7.competitors8．Shewasgratefultome____________(真誠地)formyfinancialsupporttoher.9．Thecompetitors