廣東省汕頭市潮陽區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題(本試卷四大題，滿分120分,考試用時120分鐘)第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共11小題，每小題2.5分，滿分27.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASomeFamousPeopleWithSurprisingAchievementsHedyLamarr—Wi-FiAustrian-bornfilmstarHedyLamarrwasabox-officehitduringtheHollywoodGoldenAgeinthelate1930sandearly1940s.DuringWorldWarII,sheworkedonatorpedoguidancesystemwhichformsthebasisoftoday'sBluetoothandWi-Ficommunications.Patented(獲得專利權(quán))in1942togetherwithcomposerGeorgeAnthiel,their“frequencyhopping”de-vicewasusedduringthewar.Surprisingly,neitherLamarrnorAnthielprofitedfromtheirinventionduringtheirlifetimes.UriGeller—RadiationShield(輻射防護屏)AsanIsraeli-Britishmagician,UriGellerisbest-knownforusing“mindpower”tobendspoonsonliveTV.However,alesser-knownachievementishisinventionofaradiationshieldtoprotectcellphoneusersfromtheradiation.Patentedin1998,theshieldcoversthedevicecompletelytoprotectusersfromtheharmfuleffectsofradiationfromcellphonesandotherhandhelddevices.JamieLeeCurtis—BabyDiaper(尿布)JamieLeeCurtiswasascreenlegend.Shehasfeaturedinmanymoviesduringhercareer.Withabusyactingschedule,it'squitesurprisingthatshefoundtimetoturnherhandtoinvention.Curtisactuallypatentedababydiaperduring1980s,aimingatimprovingthetraditionaldiaperdesign.GaryBurghoff—FishingEquipmentAmericanactorGaryBurghoffisbest-knownforhisroleinthe1970s'TVseriesM*A*S*H.Burghoffalsohasagiftforinventingthings.Heholdstwopatentsfor“ChumMagic,”afishingdevicethatdrawsfishtowardtheboat,aswellasafishingpole.1.WhendidUriGellergetthepatentonhisinvention?A.In1930. B.In1940.C.In1970. D.In1998.2.WhatdoHedyLamarrandJamieLeeCurtishaveincommon?A.Theyareactresses. B.Theyaremagicians.C.TheywereborninAustria. D.Theygottheirpatentsin1980.3.Whosepatentisrelatedtofishing?A.HedyLamarr's. B.UriGeller's.C.JamieLeeCurtis's. D.GaryBurghoff's.BWhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood，hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist（心理學(xué)家）whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings（基礎(chǔ)）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn？A.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.5.Vaillant’swordsinParagraph2serveas_______.A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesB.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetenceC.anexampleforparents'expectationsoftheirchildrenD.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen6.Vaillant'steamgottheirfindingsby_______.A.recordingtheboys'effortinschoolB.comparingdifferentsetsofscoresC.evaluatingthemen'smentalhealthD.measuringthemen'sproblemsolvingability7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.D.Independenceisthekeytoone'ssuccess.CAnunlikelycombinationofIrishdanceandhip-hopmusicisflyinghighontheInternetasayoungAfrican-Americandancercombinesherpassionsinhervideosduringquarantine.Withfast-pacedstepsonTikTok,collegestudentMorganBullock,21,hasgotmorethanlmillionviewsandtheheartsoffansworldwide.“Itwasreallyunexpectedandithappenedreallyfast,”Bullocksaidinaninterview.Bullockhasbeendancingsinceshewas3andbeganIrishdancetrainingattheageof10.Sheplaced43rdin2019attheWorldIrishDanceChampionships,whichhasbeenputonholdduringthequarantine.AsMorgan'svideosbecameverypopular,shefacedquestionsaboutwhetherthisstyleofdanceisfitforher.“Ihaven'treallyhadtothinkaboutmyraceasanIrishdancer,”shesaid.“Atthebeginning,mymomhadreservationsjustbecauseitwassomethingthatwehadneverheardofandit'snotverytypicalforsomeonewholookslikemetowanttodoIrishdancing.ButafteryearsofcompetingwithIrishdancersacrosstheglobe,mymotherrejectswhatotherssay.Youwouldn'ttellanEnglishgirlshecan'tdoballetjustbecauseshe'snotFrench.It'sjustaformofdance.BecauseIrishdanceisalsoadanceform,it'ssuchanamazingthingthatitissomethingthatpeoplecanenjoyallovertheworldwithout,youknow,shamefromtheIrishdancecommunity.”MorganisgratefulthatherdancingcaneducateandinspireawideraudienceaboutIrishculture.“Growingup,Ididn'treallyhavesomeonetolooktoasanIrishdancerwhoreallylookedlikeme.Soit'sjustreallygreatthatIcanbethatpersonforyounggirlsandboysorwhoeverwantstodoIrishdancingordosomethingthat'salittlebitoutoftheboxforthem.”8.WhatcanwelearnaboutMorganBullockfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheflewhighinthesky. B.Shelistenedtohip-hopmusic.C.ShebecameverypopularontheInternet. D.SheputpicturesofIrishdanceontheInternet.9.WhatkindofquestiondidMorganface?A.WhetherIrishdancesuitedher. B.Whethershehadagiftfordancing.C.Whethershecouldwinsomeawards. D.Whethershecouldgethermom'ssupport.10.HowdidMorgandealwithothers’disagreement?A.Bytrainingwithotherdancers. B.Bytravelingaroundtheglobe.C.Bystudyingotherdanceforms. D.Byinsistingonherdanceform.11.WhatisMorgan'sattitudetoherdanceinthelastparagraph?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Doubtful D.Disappointed.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2．5分，滿分12．5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlyinoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.____12____Onabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensesthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou._____13_____.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive._____14_____.Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.____15____.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifhe’stryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.____16____.Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonaspecificrelationshipandsituation.A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C.That'swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.第二部分語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond____17____.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof____18____therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething____19____happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe____20____itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.____21____,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He____22____thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe____23____.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek____24____duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe____25____departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand____26____anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.____27____youngplantsinthedryseasonwas____28____foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe____29____ofeachsapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto____30____rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai____31____toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.17．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice18．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge19．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．a(chǎn)wkward20．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage21．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise22．A．a(chǎn)greed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted23．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust24．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter25．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance26．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed27．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding28．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial29．A．back B．top C．foot D．side30．A．cooldown B．keepoff C．purify D．collect31．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asteenagersgrowup,itcanbeeasyforsomeofthemtobecome_____32_____(involve)intobaccooralcoholabuse,orotherbadhabits.Itisessentialtopreventharmfulhabitsfrom_____33_____(dominate)ateenager’slife.Itisnoteasytochangebadhabitsbecausewearewhatwe_____34_____(repeated)do.Accordingtotheresearch,wemustfirstlearnaboutthe“habitcycle”,takingactioninresponse_____35_____thecue.Thecue_____36_____(act)asasignaltodosomething,_____37_____rewardsuswiththegoodthingorfeeling.Tofacilitatepositive_____38_____(change)inourbadhabits,wemustfirst_____39_____(exam)ourbadhabitcycles,tryingtoadaptthemandreplace_____40_____negativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive.Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsquickly,andifwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway,weoftenfeeldiscouraged.Infact,tochange_____41_____(they),apersonmustgetsometraining.Thereisno“magicpill”intheworld.Youhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsomechanges.第三部分基礎(chǔ)知識(滿分10分)第一節(jié)詞匯基礎(chǔ)（共10小題；每空一詞1分，滿分10分）一、根據(jù)所給漢語提示，拼寫出該單詞的恰當(dāng)形式，并把答案填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上。42．Itishardtogivea___________(精確的)definition.43．Ithasbeenprovedthat___________(消極的)thoughtsareharmfultopeople’shealth.44．Themuseumisholdinganexhibition，whereyouwillseemanyworksby___________(有影響力的)artists.45．Whenthefiregotoutofcontrol,thecaptaintoldthesailorsto___________(拋棄)ship.46．Hefailedto___________(抓住)theopportunityduringthejobinterview.47．Withthefinalexamapproaching,youaresupposedtofinishtheworkbeforethe___________(最后期限).48．Theguidesarefully___________(具備資格)totakegroupsanywhereonthesemountains.49．Tomyamazement,hewasableto___________(背誦)thewholepoemfrommemory.50．Manyelderlypeoplearenotfamiliarwiththe__________(趨勢)ofmodernlifestylenow.51．Whenwillhebe___________(釋放)fromprison?第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分)為弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化，你校將要組織美國交換生參觀中國美術(shù)館(NationalArtMuseumofChina)。請你根據(jù)下面提供的信息寫一則書面通知發(fā)布在校園網(wǎng)上。集合的時間和地點：周六早上8:30，學(xué)校門口交通方式：校車活動內(nèi)容：了解中國畫家，欣賞著名畫作注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Amancamehomefromworklateagain,tiredand

irritated

,tofindhis5-yearoldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor."Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?""Yeah,sure,whatisit?"repliedtheman."Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?""That'snoneofyourbusiness.Whatmakesyouasksuchathing?"themansaidangrily."Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellme,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?"pleadedthelittleboy."Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20.00anhour.""Oh,"thelittleboyreplied,headbowed.Lookingup,hesaid,"Daddy,mayIborrow$10.00please?"Thefatherwas

furious

."IftheonlyreasonyouwantedtoknowhowmuchmoneyImakeisjustsoyoucanborrowsometobuyasillytoyorsomeothernonsense,thenyoumarchyourselfstraighttoyourroomandgotobed.Thinkaboutwhyyou'rebeingsoselfish.Iworklong,hardhourseverydayanddon'thavetimeforsuchchildishgames."Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownandstartedtogetevenmadderaboutthelittleboy'squestioning.Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney.Afteranhourorso,themanhadcalmeddown,andstartedtothinkhemayhavebeenalittlehardonhisson.Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.00andhereallydidn'taskformoneyveryoften.Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy'sroomandopenedthedoor."Areyouasleepson?"heasked."Nodaddy,I'mawake,"repliedtheboy."I'vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoohardonyouearlier,"saidtheman."It'sbeenalongdayandItookmy

aggravation

outonyou.Here'sthat$10.00youaskedfor."Thelittleboysatstraightup,

beaming."Oh,thankyoudaddy"heyelled.Paragraph1:Then,thelittleboyreachingunderhispillow，hepulledoutsomemore

crumpled

up

bills._____________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Afterhearingwhattheboysaid,themanfeltsosorryforwhathehadsaidtohisson.___________2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高二期中考試答案1-3DAD4-7CDBB8-11CADB12-16BGFCA第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）17．C18．A19．C20．D21．A22．B23．B24．D25．C26．B27．C28．A29．B30．D31．D第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）32．involved33．dominating34．repeatedly35．to36．a(chǎn)