第一部分必修五Module2Ⅰ.閱讀理解eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02280648)(2015·江西六校聯(lián)考)“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe...”Almostallofushavethoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirationsmayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.However,itseemscareeroptionsaren'tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.Inasurveycarriedoutbyteens,doctors,lawyers,andbankersweresomeofmostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheU．K.inMay2011byjobwebsitemonster.co.uk,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongU．K.teenagersagedbetween13andMedicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestige(威望)maycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostesteemedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.Joiningthesehigh-profileprofessionsisoftenseenasasignofupwardsocialmobility.Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostcommoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingandseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer.BritishyoungmenlisttheU．K.tycoonAlanSugar,MicrosoftfounderBillGatesandFacebookchiefMarkZuckerbergastheirtoprolemodels“fortheirwealth”.JustasChineseteenagersseebeingabankerasagoodandfunpathwayto“wealth”．However,noteverychildhasthemakingsofdoctor,lawyer,orbanker.Theyarethosewhoseefulfillmentandhappinessinotherareas,andmanyteenagersdaretoinkmoreindividualityintotheircareeroptions.AstheTeens'surveydiscovered,avarietyofunconventionaljobs—coffeeshopowner,gourmet(美食家),waiteratafastfoodrestaurant—areamongteenagers'careerchoices.Theycanbeequallyinterestingandrewardingjobs.Witheverychoicecomesresponsibilityandchallenge,andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining,youhavetolearntobalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了青少年心中最理想的職業(yè)。所有的職業(yè)生涯道路需要特殊的教育和培訓(xùn)，我們對自己的特長既要客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)又要樂觀自信。1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Choosingagoodjobisveryimportant.B．Careersinteenagers'mind.C．TeenagersintheU．K.likedoctors.D．Thechoiceofcareerneedschallenge.答案：A主旨大意題。本文是圍繞“青少年心中最理想的職業(yè)”展開論述的，故選A項(xiàng)。2．Accordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingarethebenefitsofbeingadoctorEXCEPT________.A．respectfromothers B．upwardsocialmobilityC．highpay D．theoldestprofession答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句中關(guān)鍵詞“...themostesteemedmembersofsociety,makegoodmoney,asignofupwardsocialmobility.”可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)提到了，D項(xiàng)在文中沒提到。3．Whatdoyoungstersthinkisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer?A．Prestige. B．Fulfillment.C．Happiness. D．Wealth.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“JustasChineseteenagersseebeingabankerasagoodandfunpathwayto“wealth”．”可知，財(cái)富正日益成為判斷成功職業(yè)的最重要指標(biāo)。故選D項(xiàng)。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Accordingtoyourparticulartalentsandskills,youcanchooseyourfavoritecareer.B．Specificeducationandtrainingcanhelpgetagoodjob.C．Whatevercareeryouchoose,youshouldbalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.D．Responsibilityisthemostimportantwhenyouchooseagoodjob.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“...youhavetolearntobalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills...”可知，無論從事什么職業(yè)，我們對自己的特長既要客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)又要樂觀自信。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.七選五eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02280649)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TipstoBecomeMoreConfidentOurconfidenceplaysanimportantroleintheabilitytoachievesuccessandhappiness.Itaffectsourthoughtpatterns,thewaywespeakandact,andthedecisionswemakeinallareasofourlives.Confidentpeopletakemoreaction,performbetter,andaremorelikelytoachievetheirgoals.__1__Luckyforus,confidencecanbebuiltandstrengtheneduntilitbecomesnatural,justasanyotherhabit.Itsimplytakesalittletime,someeffort,andabitofattention.●Learn.Themoreknowledgeyouacquire,themoreconfidentyouwillbe.Knowledgeispower,andthemorepowerfulyoufeel,thehigheryourconfidencewillbe.●__2__Keepalistofsuccesses,bigandsmall.It'llhelpyoutoseeyourabilitiesinamorepositiveandrealisticlight.●Startaconversation.Whenyoufindyourselfinasocialsituation,don'talwaysturntothosewhoyou'recomfortablewith.__3__Eventuallygettingtoknownewpeoplewillbecomeeasier.●Don'tcompare.Stopmeasuringyourselfagainstothers.__4__Makingcomparisonsisadamagingandaninaccuratemeasureofsuccessanyway.Confidencehelpsyoutobemoresecureinyourabilitiesandmorepositiveinyourattitude.Italsoencouragesyoutobemoreassertive(堅(jiān)定自信的)totakeupmorechallenges,andtoimproveyourskills.__5__Theendresultisabetteroutlook,moresuccess,andahigherqualityoflifeinallareas.A．Asanaddedbenefit,you'llattractlike-mindedpeople.B．Trackyouraccomplishments.C．Theresultsyougetaren'talwaysreal.D．Itmayonlydoharmtothem.E．Listyoursuperabilities.F．What'smore,confidentpeoplecantakemorejoyfromtheiraccomplishments.G．Talktosomeoneyoudon'tknowverywell.語篇解讀：文章就如何變得更加自信給出了一些建議。1．FF項(xiàng)與該空前一句“Confidentpeople...theirgoals”一致，都是在介紹自信的人的表現(xiàn)，故選F。2．BB項(xiàng)與該空后的“Keepalistofsuccesses”一致。3．GG項(xiàng)與該空前的“don'talwaysturntothosewhoyou'recomfortablewith”及空后的“gettingtoknownewpeople”一致。4．C根據(jù)空前句子的大意“不要把自己跟其他人做比較”以及空后的“Makingcomparisonsisadamagingandaninaccuratemeasureofsuccessanyway.”可知，C項(xiàng)“你得到的結(jié)果不總是真實(shí)的”符合語境。5．A空前已經(jīng)列出了自信的一系列“好處”，空后概括了自信的最終結(jié)果，故可推測該空也應(yīng)為自信的好處，故選A。Ⅲ.完形填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02280650)(2015·河南鄭州市高三第二次質(zhì)檢)Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother__1__fromastroke(中風(fēng))andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno__2__whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher__3__.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.LastmonthI__4__apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt__5__abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany__6__liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings__7__Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What__8__canIgetfromthis?HowcanI__9__mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade？’”hewrote.Isuddenly__10__thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay__11__allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings__12__.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor__13__，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof__14__andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn't__15__aprize.IfIhadnot__16__thisarticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt__17__again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage__18__.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome__19__andstrong.Whenlife__20__usalemon,let'strytomakealemonade.語篇解讀：本文主要講述了“我”偶然讀到一篇勵志型文章從而改變了自己的人生態(tài)度。1．A.resulted B．sufferedC．survived D．escaped答案：B去年“我”媽媽患了中風(fēng)，腦部做了手術(shù)。result意為“產(chǎn)生”；suffer意為“遭受”；survive意為“幸存”；escape意為“逃走”。根據(jù)語境“fromastroke(中風(fēng))”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。2．A.hope B．wonderC．idea D．doubt答案：C“我”不知道該怎么去幫助她緩解她的痛苦(pain)。hope意為“希望”；wonder意為“驚奇”；idea意為“想法”：doubt意為“懷疑”。根據(jù)固定搭配havenoidea“不知道”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。3．A.pain B．a(chǎn)nxietyC．fear D．pressure答案：A參見上題解析。pain意為“痛苦”；anxiety意為“焦慮”；fear意為“害怕”；pressure意為“壓力”。故A項(xiàng)正確。4．A.received B．soldC．fixed D．lost答案：D上個月“我”丟了一塊珍貴的手表，那是爸爸給“我”的18歲生日禮物。根據(jù)下文的“abouttheloss”可知，“我”把珍貴的手表給弄丟了，即D項(xiàng)正確。5．A.unbelievable B．shamefulC．a(chǎn)ngry D．terrible答案：D根據(jù)語境“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知，“我”因?yàn)檎滟F的表丟了而心情很糟糕，以至于連覺都睡不著，即D項(xiàng)正確。6．A.diseases B．memoriesC．incidents D．difficulties答案：C根據(jù)下文的“suchthoughthings”可知，“我”在生活中會遇到許多不好的事情，即C項(xiàng)正確。incident意為“發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)”。7．A.when B．untilC．though D．since答案：B根據(jù)下文可知，“我”直到讀了那篇文章之后，才突然頓悟了生活，知道該如何應(yīng)對生活中的困境和麻煩，故B項(xiàng)正確。8．A.lesson B．lemonadeC．decision D．challenge答案：A當(dāng)那個智者得到一個檸檬時，他說，“我能夠從中得到什么教訓(xùn)呢？”lesson意為“教訓(xùn)”；lemonade意為“一杯檸檬飲料”；decision意為“決定”；challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。故A項(xiàng)正確。9．A.control B．a(chǎn)cceptC．improve D．a(chǎn)void答案：C根據(jù)下文“HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade”可推知，智者想改善目前的狀態(tài)。control意為“控制”；accept意為“接受”；improve意為“改善”；avoid意為“避免”。10．A.realized B．thoughtC．discovered D．predicted答案：A“我”突然意識到生活中充滿了起起落落，因此“我”需要保持時刻樂觀。realize意為“意識到，明白”；think意為“想”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；predict意為“預(yù)測”。故A項(xiàng)正確。11．A.healthy B．independentC．serious D．positive答案：D與上文的“Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair”形成對比，并由下文的“tellingherthingswouldgetbetter”可推知，“我”頓悟到生活需要樂觀面對，而不是悲觀絕望，故D項(xiàng)正確。12．A.exactly B．differentlyC．easily D．practically答案：B根據(jù)下文“Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof__14__andcrying”可知，現(xiàn)在當(dāng)“我”回想過去時，“我”希望自己能夠用不同的方式去處理事情，故B項(xiàng)正確。13．A.recovery B．lifeC．freedom D．happiness答案：A當(dāng)媽媽努力爭取康復(fù)(recovery)時，“我”應(yīng)該拉著她的手告訴她一切都會好起來的，而不是躲起來哭。故A項(xiàng)正確。14．A.shouting B．hidingC．quarreling D．regretting答案：B參見上題解析。shout意為“喊”；hide意為“隱藏”；quarrel意為“爭吵”；regret意為“后悔”。15．A.expect B．missC．win D．refuse答案：C“我”并沒有贏得獎項(xiàng)。故C項(xiàng)正確。16．A.figuredout B．writtendownC．foundout D．comeacross答案：D如果“我”沒有遇到這篇文章，“我”肯定又會感到沮喪。figureout意為“弄明白”；writedown意為“記下”；findout意為“弄清”；comeacross意為“偶遇”。故D項(xiàng)正確。17．A.embarrassed B．discouragedC．excited D．concerned答案：B根據(jù)上文的“Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair”和下文的“again”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。18．A.performance B．experienceC．progress D．effect答案：B“我”很開心至少“我”得到了一些舞臺經(jīng)驗(yàn)。performance意為“表演”；experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”；progress意為“進(jìn)步”；effect意為“效應(yīng)”。故B項(xiàng)正確。19．A.brave B．calmC．great D．clever答案：A生活中的這些刺幫助我們變得勇敢和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。與“strong”呼應(yīng)可知，A項(xiàng)正確。20．A.shows B．makesC．gives D．sends答案：C當(dāng)生活給(gives)我們一個檸檬時，我們要盡力去把它做成一杯檸檬飲料。故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅳ.語法填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號02280651)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastweekendasIwasridinginthebikelanealongsidethetruck,wereachedacrossinganditturnedtotheright,__1__(hit)meandmybicycle.Evenmoreupsettingwasthefact__2__thedriverdidn'tstopafterward.__3__，Iwasnotinjuredandmybicyclewasdamaged,butstillusable.EvendayslaterIreportedtheeventtothepolice,theyfailedto__4__(proper)solvethissituationorevenreturnmycalls.Eventually,Idecided__5__(contact)UniversityStudentLegalServicesforhelpaboutthismatter.Thesmalldamagemaynotseemworthall__6__trouble,butwhatifIhadbeenseriously__7__(injure)?Willanyoneseepunishmentforbreakingtrafficlawsanddamagingmyproperty?Unfortunately,myexperienceiscommon,and__8__(accident)betweenbikesandcarsoccurfartoooften.Acomprehensivestudy__9__(report)thatofthenearly3000cyc