七年級(jí)下語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練本a/er/,/?/;ai/ei/;ay/er/;al/?:/;a 2 3 4 5 6 7 8ch/t?/;ph/f/;sh/S/;th/θ/,/8/;wh/w/,/h/&Assimilation 9參考答案 元音字母及組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音例詞試讀a名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般在單數(shù)形式后面加-s或-es。名詞復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s或-es的讀音規(guī)律一般是：在清輔音后讀作/s/,在濁輔音和元音后讀作/z/,在/s/、/z/、/5/、/t?/、/d?/等后讀作/iz/。跟讀下列單詞，注意詞尾-s或-es的發(fā)音。bookscapsgiraffesjobsbagskeysboysclassesboxesdishessandwicheswatchesfamilieslibrariespartiesmonkeyselephants三、弱讀(UnstressedWords)弱讀是英語(yǔ)發(fā)音的自然現(xiàn)象，是指在快速或自然的語(yǔ)流中，一些非重音的詞匯會(huì)被弱化，使得這些詞的發(fā)音變得簡(jiǎn)短、含糊，甚至改變音素。在句子中起粘合作用的助動(dòng)詞、代詞、連詞、冠詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等常常會(huì)弱讀。這些詞往往都有自己的弱讀音形式(weakform)。A:Whydoyou/duj?/likepandas?B:Becausethey're/δee/verycute.A:Whatareyou/?ju/doing?B:We're/wie/jogging.A:Let'sgoand/?nd/seethe/eo/monkeys.They're/ee?/myfavouriteanimals.B:Soundslikeagoodidea.英語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句子開(kāi)頭往往弱讀，在句子末尾一般重讀。A:Didyouhaveagoodtimelastnight?B:Yes,I'did.ebreadbreakfasthealthswe實(shí)詞(帶有when,who,how,where,what,why等重要信息，即表達(dá)者的表達(dá)意圖)需要重2.語(yǔ)義重音任何一個(gè)單詞都可以按說(shuō)話(huà)者的意圖用重讀來(lái)加以突出，而把其他詞都輕讀。(例如有時(shí)實(shí)詞一般要重讀。Don'trun.Walkquietly.Wewalkinalineatschool.Taketurns,oneatatime.First,it'syourturn.Then,it'smine.Sharewithyourfriendsatschool.It'smorefunforeveryone!i/ar/,/1/;ie/a1/,/i:/;y/ar/,/i/,/j/&Stress元音字母及組合在單詞中的讀音例詞試讀iy練習(xí)：讀一讀，把下列單詞按畫(huà)線部分的發(fā)音歸類(lèi)。ridehealthywithflyfieldwatchTVonthetableifshehopes練習(xí)：聽(tīng)，并跟讀下列四組短語(yǔ)與句子，標(biāo)出每組的重讀單詞。1.playbaseballjumpr3.twiceaweekkeepitcleano/u/,/oy,/A/;e/ou/:0o/u/,/o/:o/au/:元音字母及組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音例詞試讀Ojoglostsoft

groundtrouserstoA:Welcometoour()restaurant!Hereisamenufor()you.Wouldyoulike()riceor()noodleswithyourmeal?B:Noodles,()please!A:Whichwouldyoulike,()juiceor()coffee?B:Doyouhave()tea?A:Yes.Wouldyouliketeawith()milkor()sugar?B:Well,Ilikeacupofteawithnothingin()it.u/ju:/,/u:/,/A/&Sentence元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音例詞試讀uB:Hey,Jack.It'sPeter.WhatareyoudoingrighB:That'stoobad.I'mthiA:Ofcourse!ar/a:/;er/3:/;ir/a:/;or/?:/,/s元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音例詞試讀wordworkworldworsewormworburncurtainfurnitureTakeyourumbrella—don'tforgetOrifyoucan,just c/k/,/s/;ck/k/;g/g/,/d3/;×/ks/&Contactionsin輔音字母在單詞中的讀音例詞試讀Cgx例詞試讀1.清輔音后面讀作/t/2.濁輔音和元音后面讀arenot→aren'tisnot→isn'twillnot→won'tdodoesnot→doesn'tcannot→can'tch/t?/;ph/f/;sh/5/;th/θ/,/8/;wh/w/,/h/&Assimilation字母組合在單詞中的讀音例詞試讀wherewhenwhywhitewha3.A.photoB.physicsC.phone7.A.whoeverB.wholefoodC.whomD.wholegrainNicetomeet_you.mykite'play'baseball西'jump'rope''twicea'week4.D'Lookatthe'picture.田'A:Welcometoour())restaurant!Hereisamnoodleswithyourmeal?A:Whichwouldyoulike,(個(gè))juiceor()coffee?B:Doyouhave(個(gè))tea?A:Yes.Wouldyouliketeawith(個(gè))milkor())B:Well,Ilikeacupofte