2021—2022學年度第二學期八縣(市、區(qū))一中期末聯(lián)考高中二年英語科試卷完卷時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALookingforanewpoetrybooktoread?I’vegotyou!We’regoingtoexploresomeofmyfavoritepoetrycollections,whichrangefromthetraditionalallthewaytothetotallyexperimental.Andthoughtheydifferintermsoftoneandsubjectmatter,they’veallgotwecall"goodparts".NightSkywithExitWoundsbyOceanVuongItisthefirstpoetrycollectionfromOceanVuong.Vuong’sstyleiswell-suitedtotheheavysubjectshepursues,particularlywhenhereflectsonthelossofhisfatherandhisexperiencesasawartimerefugee.There’sacertainwonderfulqualitytohiswriting.LunchPoemsbyFrankO’HaraIfyoulikeaconversationalstyle,LunchPoemsmightbethepoetrybookforyou.Personal,funny,andeasy,thecollectionperfectlyshowsthecasualvoiceofFrankO’Hara,anoutstandingfigureoftheNewSchoolMovementinlast-’50sNewYork.Asthenamesuggestsmostofthepoemswerewrittenduringhislunchbreadatwork,bringingarealisticimagebythewriting.100SelectedPoemsbyE.E.CummingsIt’sashamethatmorepeopledon’ttakeE.E.Cummingsseriously.Yes,hispoetryissometimesexperimental.Unconcernedwith"rules",Cummingstriedtocaptureemotioninitsownform.TheCompletePoemsbyElizabethBishopInmyopinion,anykindoffantasticpoetrybooksmustincludeElizabethBishop.Highlyskilledandhighlyinfluential,Bishopwasoneofthemostpowerfulvoicesofthe20thcentury.Shemostlyworkedwithintraditionalforms,buttheformsledtosurprisingeffects,mixingclassicstylewithmodernones.21.Whoexperiencedwar?A.FrankO’Hara. B.OceanVuongC.E.E.Cummings. D.ElizabethBishop22.Whichpoetrycollectionreflecttherealworld?A.LunchPoems. B.100SelectedPoemsC.TheCompletePoems D.NightSkywithExitWounds23.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofElizabethBishop’spoetry?A.Itisfunny B.ItispersonalC.Itisexcellent D.Itisexperimental【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。作者介紹了自己最喜歡的四本詩歌集?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Vuong’sstyleiswell-suitedtotheheavysubjectshepursues,particularlywhenhereflectsonthelossofhisfatherandhisexperiencesasawartimerefugee.(Vuong的風格非常適合他所追求的沉重主題，尤其是當他反思失去父親和他作為戰(zhàn)時難民的經(jīng)歷時。)”可知，因為OceanVuong曾是戰(zhàn)時難民，由此可知，OceanVuong經(jīng)歷過戰(zhàn)爭。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Asthenamesuggestsmostofthepoemswerewrittenduringhislunchbreadatwork,bringingarealisticimagebythewriting.(顧名思義，大多數(shù)詩歌都是在他工作的午餐時間寫的，通過寫作帶來了一種現(xiàn)實的形象)”可知，LunchPoems詩歌集反映真實世界的情況。故選A。23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inmyopinion,anykindoffantasticpoetrybooksmustincludeElizabethBishop.(在我看來，任何一種極好的詩集都必須包括ElizabethBishop的作品。)”可知，作者認為ElizabethBishop的詩歌集相當棒。故選C。BZaraRutherford,whoisjust19yearsold,isflyingaroundtheworldbyherselfinasmallplane.Whenshefinisheshertrip,whichwilltakeovertwomonths,she’llbecometheyoungestwomantoflyallthewayaroundtheglobebyherself.MsRutherford,who’sBritish-Belgian,beganhertripinBelgiumonAugust18.Sheplanstoflyacrossfivecontinents,through52countriesbeforereturningtoBelgiuminNovember.She’smakingthistripinasmalltwo-seaterplanecalledamicrolight.Oneoftheseatshasbeenreplacedwithanextragastank,whichwillallowMsRutherfordtocoverlongerdistances.Theplanehashadseveralotherupdatesforsafety,includingasecondradio,andsatellitecommunicationsthatlethertalktopeoplewheneversheneedsto.Tofollowherroute,MsRutherfordneedstobeabletosee,sinceherplanecan’tbeguidedusingitsinstrumentsalone.Thatmeansshecan’tflyatnightorinbadweather.Toavoidclouds,shehastoflyclosetothelandorocean,whichcanbedangerous.Becauseofthedanger,MsRutherfordworkedhardtoprepareforemergencies.Shehasevenbeentrainedinescapingfromaplanelandingintheocean.Sheplanstostayanightortwoineachplacetovisitwithschoolsandyouthgroups.Sheadvisesyounggirlstoexploreareaslikeaviation(航空),science,mathematics,andengineering.Asherfatherpointsout,currently,onlyabout5%ofpilotsarewomen.“It’saneasythingtosay,butjustgoforit,”MsRutherfordsays.“Ifyoudon’ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly,thenyou’llneverknow.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutZaraRutherfordfromthepassage?A.Shewillflyaroundtheworldwithherparents.B.Sheistheyoungestwomantoflyaroundtheglobe.C.Shewillstayin52countriesbeforereturning.D.Flyingataloweraltitudecanbeadangertoher.25.WhatdoesZaraRutherfordsuggestyounggirlsdo?A.Choosewhatyoulove. B.Treasurewhatyouhave.C.Challengedifficultthings. D.Struggleforbettergrades.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZaraRutherford?A.Lovelyandintelligent. B.Ambitiousandinspiring.C.Hardworkingandmodest. D.Generousandkindhearted.27.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry. B.Abookreview.C.Aresearcharticle. D.Anewsreport.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。本文講述了ZaraRutherford即將成為全世界最年輕的環(huán)球飛行的女飛行員。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句“Toavoidclouds,shehastoflyclosetothelandorocean,whichcanbedangerous.(為了躲避云層，她不得不飛近陸地或海洋，這可能是危險的。)”可知，低空飛行對她來說是件危險的事。故選D項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的“Sheadvisesyounggirlstoexploreareaslikeaviation(航空),science,mathematics,andengineering.Asherfatherpointsout,currently,onlyabout5%ofpilotsarewomen.(她建議年輕女孩去探索航空、科學、數(shù)學和工程等領(lǐng)域。正如她父親所指出的，目前，只有大約5%的飛行員是女性。)”可知，她建議并希望年輕女孩多去探索航空、科學、數(shù)學和工程等領(lǐng)域，去征服困難，去挑戰(zhàn)自己。故選C項?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“ZaraRutherford,whoisjust19yearsold,isflyingaroundtheworldbyherselfinasmallplane.Whenshefinisheshertrip,whichwilltakeovertwomonths,she’llbecometheyoungestwomantoflyallthewayaroundtheglobebyherself.(年僅19歲的ZaraRutherford正獨自駕駛一架小型飛機環(huán)游世界。她將花兩個多月的時間完成這次旅行，屆時她將成為獨自一人環(huán)球飛行的最年輕的女性。)”以及第二段的“Sheplanstoflyacrossfivecontinents,through52countriesbeforereturningtoBelgiuminNovember.(她計劃飛越五大洲，穿越52個國家，然后在11月返回比利時。)”以及第六段的“Sheadvisesyounggirlstoexploreareaslikeaviation(航空),science,mathematics,andengineering.(她建議年輕女孩去探索航空、科學、數(shù)學和工程等領(lǐng)域。)”以及最后一段““It’saneasythingtosay,butjustgoforit,”MsRutherfordsays.“Ifyoudon’ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly,thenyou’llneverknow.”(Rutherford說：“這很容易說，但要努力去做?！薄叭绻悴辉囍纯醋约耗茱w多高，那你永遠也不會知道?！?”可知，她獨自環(huán)球飛行，穿越52個國家，將歷時兩個多月，這件事是一件很有雄心壯志的事，她的行為也將鼓勵年輕的女孩像她一樣去探索航空、科學和數(shù)學等領(lǐng)域，所以她是一個很有雄心壯志及令人深受鼓舞的人。故選B項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“ZaraRutherford,whoisjust19yearsold,isflyingaroundtheworldbyherselfinasmallplane.Whenshefinisheshertrip,whichwilltakeovertwomonths,she’llbecometheyoungestwomantoflyallthewayaroundtheglobebyherself.(年僅19歲的ZaraRutherford正獨自駕駛一架小型飛機環(huán)游世界。她將花兩個多月的時間完成這次旅行，屆時她將成為獨自一人環(huán)球飛行的最年輕的女性。)”以及第二段的“Sheplanstoflyacrossfivecontinents,through52countriesbeforereturningtoBelgiuminNovember.(她計劃飛越五大洲，穿越52個國家，然后在11月返回比利時。)”以及第四段第一句“Tofollowherroute,MsRutherfordneedstobeabletosee,sinceherplanecan’tbeguidedusingitsinstrumentsalone.(為了遵循她的路線，盧瑟福女士需要能夠看見，因為她的飛機不能單獨使用儀器來引導。)”以及第六段的“Sheplanstostayanightortwoineachplacetovisitwithschoolsandyouthgroups.(她計劃在每個地方待一兩個晚上，去拜訪學校和青年團體。)”可知，整篇文章在報道ZaraRutherford環(huán)球飛行的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，包括飛行計劃、飛行準備等，故本文是一篇新聞報道。故選D項。CThetopicof“hardworkvstalent”hasbeenresearchedbymanyscientistsandeventheydonothavetheonlyrightconclusion.Ericsson,Krampe,andTech-Romerhavepointedoutthattalentisirrelevantindistant1993yet.Theyconnectedsuccesswithadeliberatepracticethatlastsforover10thousandhours.However,recentstudiessupportanotherviewpoint.BothMalcolmGladwell(2008)andDavidBrooks(2011)agreethatthereisnoguaranteethatapersonwithahigherIQlevelwillbemoresuccessfulinlife.AndseveraldozenyearsagoStephenKingexpressedthethoughtthattalentmeantnothingwithouthardwork.Itgoeswithoutsayingthattherearenoequalpeopleintheworld.Evensiblings(兄弟姐妹)maylookabsolutelythesamebutbedifferentincharacterandpreferences.Thatmeansthattheirinborntalentsarevariousaswell.Forexample,ifyougather10childreninoneclassroomandteachthemthesameinformationusingasingleapproach,theresultsofthisstudywillbeverydifferent.Notonlytalentwillplayasignificantroleinthatbutalsoattention,desire,andevenupbringing(家庭教育).Ofcourse,ithasbeenconfirmedthatintelligenceisinherited(遺傳的)butupbringingisnolessimportant.Someparentsworkwiththeirkidsfromthefirstdayofpregnancyandthesechildrenwillshowbetterresultsthanonesleftontheirown.IfyouwishtobecomethebestofthebestlikeanOlympicGameschampion,talentappearstobeanecessityhere.Butifyoudesiretogetpromotionandwinthecompetitionamongyoungcolleagues,hardworkanddesireareyourkeystosuccessevenifyouarenotluckytohavebeenborntalented.28.InEricsson’sview,whichfactorcontributestosuccess?A.Talent. B.Hardwork. C.Upbringing. D.Desire.29.WhatideadoesDavidBrooksconveyinParagraph3?A.Talentisofnousewithouteffort.B.Talentisuselesswithoutadesireforsuccess.C.Peopleshouldattachmoreimportancetoeffort.D.Smarterpeoplearenotnecessarilymoresuccessful.30.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph4?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byraisingquestions.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Talentcanmakeaworldchampion.B.Talentisthedecisivefactorinsuccess.C.Essentialfactorsforsuccessvarywithgoals.D.Hardworkisenoughforpromotionintheworkplace.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇議論文。文章論述了關(guān)于“努力和天賦，哪一個對成功更重要”的這個話題，最近又有人提出了新的觀點：智商高的人不一定更成功，沒有努力，天賦毫無意義，且成功的要素因目的而異。28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thetopicof‘hardworkvstalent’hasbeenresearchedbymanyscientistsandeventheydonothavetheonlyrightconclusion.(‘努力vs天賦’這個話題已經(jīng)被許多科學家研究過，即使他們也沒有唯一正確的結(jié)論。)”，以及第二段“Ericsson,Krampe,andTech-Romerhavepointedoutthattalentisirrelevantindistant1993yet.Theyconnectedsuccesswithadeliberatepracticethatlastsforover10thousandhours.(Ericsson、Krampe和Tech-Romer指出，在遙遠的1993年，天賦還無關(guān)緊要。他們將成功與持續(xù)1萬小時以上的刻意練習聯(lián)系起來。)”可知，Ericsson認為成功與長時間的可以練習有關(guān)，努力帶來成功。故選B項。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“BothMalcolmGladwell(2008)andDavidBrooks(2011)agreethatthereisnoguaranteethatapersonwithahigherIQlevelwillbemoresuccessfulinlife.(馬爾科姆·格拉德威爾(2008)和大衛(wèi)·布魯克斯(2011)都認為，沒有人能保證擁有更高智商的人在生活中會更成功。)”可知，DavidBrooks認為智商高的人不一定更成功，與D項“Smarterpeoplearenotnecessarilymoresuccessful.”同義。故選D項。30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第四句“Forexample,ifyougather10childreninoneclassroomandteachthemthesameinformationusingasingleapproach,theresultsofthisstudywillbeverydifferent.(例如，如果你把10個孩子聚集在一個教室，用單一的方法教他們相同的信息，這項研究的結(jié)果將會非常不同。)”可知，第四段用了例證法來呈現(xiàn)觀點。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“IfyouwishtobecomethebestofthebestlikeanOlympicGameschampion,talentappearstobeanecessityhere.Butifyoudesiretogetpromotionandwinthecompetitionamongyoungcolleagues,hardworkanddesireareyourkeystosuccessevenifyouarenotluckytohavebeenborntalented.(如果你想成為像奧運會冠軍那樣的精英中的精英，天賦似乎是必不可少的。但是，如果你想在年輕同事的競爭中獲得晉升和勝利，即使你不是天生的天才，努力工作和欲望也是成功的關(guān)鍵。)”可知，有的目標的實現(xiàn)需要天賦，有的目標，沒有天賦，努力和欲望可以彌補天賦的不足，也能實現(xiàn)。故成功的要素因目標而異。故選C項。DArcticseaicehasbeensteadilydecreasingsincethebeginningofsatelliterecordsin1979,butanewstudycomeswithawarmingprediction:Bytheendofthiscentury,Arcticseaicemaydisappearduringthesummer,whichcoulddrivepolarbearsandotherice-dependentspeciesextinction.Scientiststhoughtthe“LastIceArea”,aregioncontainingtheoldest,thickestArcticice,wouldlastfordecades.Butnow,underboththemostoptimisticandpessimisticscenarios(可能出現(xiàn)的情況)forwarminglinkedtoclimatechange,theseaicewilldramaticallythinby2050.Themostoptimisticsituation,inwhichcarbonemissionsareimmediatelyanddramaticallycurbedtopreventtheworstwarming,couldresultinalimitedpartoftheicesurvivingintheregion.Inthemostpessimisticsituation,inwhichemissionscontinueattheircurrentrateofincrease,thesummericeandthepolarbearsandsealsthatliveonitcoulddisappearby2100,researchersreportedinanewstudy.“Unfortunately,thisisamassiveexperimentwe’redoing,”studyco-authorRobertNewton,aseniorresearchscientist,saidinastatement.“Iftheyear-roundicegoesaway,entireice-dependentecosystemswillcollapse,andsomethingnewwillbegin.”Ascarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesincreasinglycontributetothewarmingoftheatmosphere,thepast15yearshasbroughtthelowest15sea-iceextentsinthesatelliterecord,accordingtotheNationalSnowandIceDataCenter(NSIDC).Worsestill,theNSIDCreportsthattheamountofolder,thickerArcticicethathassurvivedatleastonemeltseasonisatarecordlow.Amoredramaticdecreaseinicecoveragecouldhaveaseriouseffectonthelivesoftheanimalsthatliveon,orunder,theshiftingicenetwork,includingfish,seals,polarbearsandsoon.32.WhatwillthreatenthespeciesintheArcticaccordingtothestudy?A.Thelossoftheirhabitats.B.Pollutionofoceanwater.C.Theextremecoldweather.D.Lackofnecessaryfoodandwater.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curbed”inParagraph2mean?A.Improved. B.Predicted. C.Controlled. D.Determined.34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.HisconcernovertheArcticanimals’future.B.HissurpriseatthegreatamountofArcticice.C.Hiscuriosityaboutthereasonsforlowsea-iceextents.D.Hisdoubtaboutthedramaticdecreaseinicecoverage.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.The“LastIceArea”isonthedecrease.B.Smallicecoveragehasnegativeeffects.C.Greenhousegasesleadtoglobalwarming.D.Ice-dependentspeciescouldbecomeextinct.【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北極最后的海冰可能會在夏季消失，這可能會導致北極熊和其他依賴冰的物種滅絕。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Bytheendofthiscentury,Arcticseaicemaydisappearduringthesummer,whichcoulddrivepolarbearsandotherice-dependentspeciesextinction.(到本世紀末，北極海冰可能會在夏季消失，這可能會導致北極熊和其他依賴冰的物種滅絕。)”可知，喪失棲息地對北極依賴冰的物種構(gòu)成巨大的威脅。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞之前的“Themostoptimisticsituation(最樂觀的情況是)”以及劃線單詞后一句的“preventtheworstwarming,couldresultinalimitedpartoftheicesurvivingintheregion.(防止最嚴重的變暖，可能會導致該地區(qū)有限的一部分冰存活下來。)”可知，碳排放得到大幅控制。所以curbed為“控制”之意。選項A“Improved(提高)”；選項B“Predicted(預測)”；選項C“Controlled.(控制)”；選項D“Determined(決定)”。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Worsestill,theNSIDCreportsthattheamountofolder,thickerArcticicethathassurvivedatleastonemeltseasonisatarecordlow.Amoredramaticdecreaseinicecoveragecouldhaveaseriouseffectonthelivesoftheanimalsthatliveon,orunder,theshiftingicenetwork,includingfish,seals,polarbearsandsoon.(更糟糕的是，NSIDC報告稱，至少在一個融化季節(jié)中幸存下來的更古老、更厚的北極冰層數(shù)量處于歷史最低水平。冰覆蓋面積更大幅度的減少可能會對生活在移動的冰網(wǎng)上或冰網(wǎng)下的動物的生活產(chǎn)生嚴重的影響，包括魚類、海豹、北極熊等。)”可推斷，作者面對北極冰的減少，對北極生物的未來感到擔心。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Arcticseaicehasbeensteadilydecreasingsincethebeginningofsatelliterecordsin1979,butanewstudycomeswithawarmingprediction:Bytheendofthiscentury,Arcticseaicemaydisappearduringthesummer,whichcoulddrivepolarbearsandotherice-dependentspeciesextinction.(自1979年衛(wèi)星記錄開始以來，北極海冰一直在穩(wěn)步減少，但一項新的研究提出了一個變暖的預測：到本世紀末，北極海冰可能會在夏季消失，這可能會導致北極熊和其他依賴冰的物種滅絕。)”以及第二段“Scientiststhoughtthe“LastIceArea”,aregioncontainingtheoldest,thickestArcticice,wouldlastfordecades.Butnow,underboththemostoptimisticandpessimisticscenarios(可能出現(xiàn)的情況)forwarminglinkedtoclimatechange,theseaicewilldramaticallythinby2050.(科學家們認為“最后的冰區(qū)”，一個包含最古老、最厚的北極冰的區(qū)域，將會持續(xù)幾十年。但現(xiàn)在，在氣候變化導致的變暖最樂觀和最悲觀的兩種情況下，海冰將在2050年急劇變薄。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了北極最后的海冰可能會在夏季消失，這可能會導致北極熊和其他依賴冰的物種滅絕。所以“Ice-dependentspeciescouldbecomeextinct.(依賴冰的物種可能會滅絕。)”作為文章標題最為合適。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Learninggeographycanbechallenging.____36____Memorizingnamesofplacescanseemboringanddifficult.However,masteringgeographycangiveyouasenseofachievementandhelpyouknowmuchmoreabouttheworldyoulivein.____37____Theapproachyoutakewillbedeterminedbyyourlearninggoals.Ifyouwanttojustknowmoreaboutyourworld,therequirementsarerelativelylow.Ifyouareplanningtotakeabackpackingtripacrossmanycountriesandneedtoknowyourwayaround,orifyouneedtopreparebeforethefinalexam,therequirementsmaybehigher.Studymaps.Tolearngeography,youneedaccesstomaps.Manymapsareavailableonline,butyoucanalsouseprintedmaps.Mapscontainawealthofinformation.However,itcomesinchanginglevelsofdetail.____38____Examinecultureandpeople.Gettingtoknowthenameofaplaceonamapissomewhatobjective,andmemorizingjustthenamesofcountriesmayseemsomewhatuselesstoyouifyoudon’tconnectthemtothepeoplethere.____39____Gettingtoknowthecharacterofaplacebylearningaboutthecultureandthepeoplecanmakeyourstudyofgeographycometolife.Useappsandsoftware.Therearemanyappsandsoftwareoronlineprogramoptionsforlearninggeography.____40____Technologyopensuptheworldtoyou,andifyouseizetheopportunitiesaffordedbyvarioustechnologies,youcanlearnaboutthegeographyandcultureofmanydifferentplacesintheworldatonce!A.Setyourlearninggoals.B.Geographyinvolvesmanydifferentareas.C.Rememberingallthenamesofplacesisn’teasy.D.Geographyreflectsthehistoryofaplaceaswell.E.Youcanfindalistoffreegeographyprogramshere.F.Everyplaceconsistsofpeoplewithauniqueculture.G.Ensuretoselectmapsprovidingwhatyouwishtolearn.【答案】36.B37.A38.G39.F40.E【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了學習地理是一件有挑戰(zhàn)的事，但是把地理學好是很有用的，不僅給你成就感，也讓你更好了解你所生活的世界。文章介紹幾種方法來更好地學習和了解地理。【36題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Learninggeographycanbechallenging.(學習地理很有挑戰(zhàn)性。)”以及后文“Memorizingnamesofplacescanseemboringanddifficult.(記住地名似乎既枯燥又困難。)”可知，選項內(nèi)容應與前后文內(nèi)容是順承關(guān)系，都在說明學習地理不容易，選B“Geographyinvolvesmanydifferentareas.(地理涉及許多不同的領(lǐng)域。)”符合語意。故選B項。【37題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Theapproachyoutakewillbedeterminedbyyourlearninggoals.Ifyouwanttojustknowmoreaboutyourworld,therequirementsarerelativelylow.Ifyouareplanningtotakeabackpackingtripacrossmanycountriesandneedtoknowyourwayaround,orifyouneedtopreparebeforethefinalexam,therequirementsmaybehigher.(你采取的方法將由你的學習目標決定。如果只是想多了解自己的世界，要求相對較低。如果你打算進行一次跨越多個國家的背包旅行，需要熟悉周圍的路，或者需要在期末考試前準備，要求可能會更高。)”可知，本段講述的是設(shè)立的目標會影響你所采取來學習地理的方法。目標簡單，要求就簡單，目標高，要求也高。故選項A“Setyourlearninggoals.(設(shè)定你的學習目標。)”符合語意。故選A項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Manymapsareavailableonline,butyoucanalsouseprintedmaps.Mapscontainawealthofinformation.However,itcomesinchanginglevelsofdetail.(許多地圖都可以在網(wǎng)上找到，但是你也可以使用印刷地圖。地圖包含大量信息。然而，它的細節(jié)層次在不斷變化。)”可知，本段告知你如何選擇地圖，因為地圖眾多，包含的信息量也大，不同地圖細節(jié)的把握也不一，所以你要根據(jù)你想要了解的來選擇地圖。故選項G“Ensuretoselectmapsprovidingwhatyouwishtolearn.(確保選擇能提供你想要了解的信息的地圖。)”符合語意。故選G項。【39題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Gettingtoknowthenameofaplaceonamapissomewhatobjective,andmemorizingjustthenamesofcountriesmayseemsomewhatuselesstoyouifyoudon’tconnectthemtothepeoplethere.(在地圖上了解一個地方的名字是比較客觀的，如果你不把國家和那里的人聯(lián)系起來，僅僅記住國家的名字對你來說似乎沒有什么用處。)”以及后文“Gettingtoknowthecharacterofaplacebylearningaboutthecultureandthepeoplecanmakeyourstudyofgeographycometolife.(通過了解一個地方的文化和人們來了解這個地方的特點，可以使你的地理學習變得生動。)”可知，了解一個地方的文化和人對地理學習很重要，也有很大幫助，因為不同地方的人和文化是不盡相同的。故選項F“Everyplaceconsistsofpeoplewithauniqueculture.(每個地方都由具有獨特文化的人組成。)”與前后文之間是順承關(guān)系，符合語意。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Useappsandsoftware.Therearemanyappsandsoftwareoronlineprogramoptionsforlearninggeography.(使用應用程序和軟件。有許多應用程序、軟件或在線項目可供選擇。)”以及后文“Technologyopensuptheworldtoyou,andifyouseizetheopportunitiesaffordedbyvarioustechnologies,youcanlearnaboutthegeographyandcultureofmanydifferentplacesintheworldatonce!(技術(shù)為你打開了世界，如果你抓住了各種技術(shù)所提供的機會，你可以一下子了解世界上許多不同地方的地理和文化！)”可知，有很多的應用程序和軟件供你選擇，你能找到許多幫助你學習地理的課程，它們將整個世界展現(xiàn)在你面前，讓你更好地了解整個世界。因此，此處選項表達內(nèi)容應與選擇應用軟件來學習地理相關(guān)。選項E“Youcanfindalistoffreegeographyprogramshere.(你可以在這里找到一系列的免費地理課程。)”符合語意。故選E項。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasfortyyearsafterIfinishedhighschool,butmemoriesofthestaircaseIclimbedeachschooldaytoattendmathclassstilldisturbedme.EverytimeIwalkedbythe____41____,naughtyboyswould____42____me,shouting“woof”.“Just____43____them,”mymotheradvised.Ipretendednottocareonthesurface.Butinsidethe____44____messagethatIwasuglyrooteddeepintomysoul.____45____,Igraduated,launchingarewardingcareerasateacherandlifeturnedoutgreat.ButwhenIlookedinthemirror,thehurtfeeling____46____.Oneday,Igota(n)____47____tomyfortiethhighschoolreunion,whichIthoughtwasaperfect____48____toblamethoseboys.Iputonmyfavoriteblouse,preparingmy____49____fortheFridaynightreunion.____50____,peopleseemedniceandfriendly,makingmefeelataloss.Instantly,allmyplannedspeech____51____inmythroat.Afterall,itwaspointlesstoholdagrudge(怨恨)againstpeopleIcouldn’tevenrecognize.It____52____tomethatthebestthingIcoulddowasto____53____andforget!Backtotheoldcampus,Igatheredmycourageandwalkedupthestairsonceagain.Thesoundof“woof”seemedto____54____inthebrightsunshine.Suddenly,Ifelthappier,more____55____andattractive.41.A.classroom B.playground C.hallway D.staircase42.A.cheer B.complain C.call D.laughat43.A.suspect B.ignore C.punish D.accuse44.A.painful B.dangerous C.threatening D.humorous45.A.Immediately B.Eventually C.Consequently D.Suddenly46.A.disappeared B.eased C.changed D.returned47.A.qualification B.requirement C.invitation D.instruction48.A.ambition B.choice C.chance D.experience49.A.speech B.class C.lesson D.report50.A.Undoubtedly B.Unexpectedly C.Delightedly D.Evidently51.A.stuck B.whispered C.rose D.poured52.A.appealed B.occurred C.referred D.happened53.A.trick B.admire C.appreciate D.forgive54.A.sharpen B.fade C.sweeten D.travel55.A.grateful B.hopeful C.confident D.reliable【答案】41.D42.D43.B44.A45.B46.D47.C48.C49.A50.B51.A52.B53.D54.B55.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時候遭到同學們的嘲笑，這給她內(nèi)心留下了深深的傷痛，她一直不能釋懷，但一次同學會讓她學會了原諒和忘記，并走出陰影，重獲新生，變得更快樂，更自信，更有魅力。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我走過樓梯，調(diào)皮的男孩就會笑我，大叫“汪汪”。A.classroom教室；B.playground操場；C.hallway走廊；D.staircase樓梯。根據(jù)最后一段“Backtotheoldcampus,Igatheredmycourageandwalkedupthestairsonceagain.”可知，作者是在樓梯被男孩嘲笑。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。句意：每次我走過樓梯，調(diào)皮的男孩就會笑我，大叫“汪汪”。A.cheer歡呼；B.complain抱怨；C.call打電話；D.laughat嘲笑。根據(jù)下文“shouting‘woof’”和“Ipretendednottocare”可知，作者遭到男孩們的嘲笑。故選D項。【43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“不要理睬他們，”我母親建議。A.suspect懷疑；B.ignore忽視；C.punish懲罰；D.accuse指控。根據(jù)“mymotheradvised”和“Ipretendednottocare”可知，媽媽建議作者不理睬那些男孩。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，“我是很丑”，這一讓人痛苦的信息深深扎根在我的心里。A.painful令人痛苦的；B.dangerous危險的；C.threatening險惡的；D.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)下文“thatIwasugly”可知，這是一個讓人痛苦的信息。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：終于，我畢業(yè)了，開始了有意義教師生涯，生活變得很美好。A.Immediately馬上；B.Eventually終于；C.Consequently因此；D.Suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文可知，男同學的嘲笑讓作者感到痛苦，所以，盡快畢業(yè)是作者所盼望的事情，eventually表明作者對畢業(yè)的期待。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當我照鏡子時，那種受傷的感覺又回來了。A.disappeared消失；B.eased放松；C.changed改變；D.returned返回。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ifeturnedoutgreat”和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“But”可知，雖然開始了新的生活，但受傷的感覺揮之不去，照鏡子的時候又會回來。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了我第四十屆高中同學聚會的邀請，我認為這是一個責備那些男孩的絕佳機會。A.qualification資格；B.requirement要求；C.invitation邀請；D.instruction指示。根據(jù)下文“tomyfortiethhighschoolreunion”和“preparingmy9fortheFridaynightreunion.”可知，作者收到參加第四十屆高中同學聚會的邀請。故選C項。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了我第四十屆高中同學聚會的邀請，我認為這是一個責備那些男孩的絕佳機會。A.ambition抱負；B.choice選擇；C.chance機會；D.experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)上文可知，作者一直無法原諒讀書時期嘲笑她的同學，結(jié)合下文“Iputonmyfavoriteblouse,preparingmy9fortheFridaynightreunion.”和“allmyplannedspeech”可推知，作者把這次重聚視為“報仇”的機會，作了精心的準備。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我穿上我最喜歡的襯衫，準備周五晚上同學會的發(fā)言。A.speech發(fā)言；B.class班級；C.lesson一節(jié)課；D.report報告。根據(jù)下文“Instantly,allmyplannedspeech11inmythroat.”可知，作者準備了發(fā)言。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：沒想到，人們看起來很友好，讓我感到不知所措。A.Undoubtedly無疑；B.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C.Delightedly高興地；D.Evidently顯然。根據(jù)下文“peopleseemedniceandfriendly,makingmefeelataloss”可知，同學會上同學都很友好，與作者所想象的不一樣，讓她感到出乎意料。故選B項。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：霎時間，我所有計劃好的發(fā)言都卡在喉嚨里了。A.stuck卡住的；B.whispered低聲地說；C.rose升起；D.poured傾倒。根據(jù)上文“peopleseemedniceandfriendly,makingmefeelataloss”和下文“Afterall,itwaspointlesstoholdagrudge(怨恨)againstpeople”可推知，同學會上同學們的友好讓作者不知所措，準備好“報仇”的發(fā)言說不出來，卡在喉嚨里了。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想到，我能做的最好的事情就是原諒和忘記。A.appealed呼吁；B.occurred突然想到；C.referred參考；D.happened發(fā)生。下文“thebestthingIcoulddowasto13andforget!”是作者在聚會上突然萌生的想法，itoccurstosb.that是固定句型，意為“某人突然想到”。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想到，我能做的最好的事情就是原諒和忘記。A.trick欺騙；B.admire欽佩；C.appreciate欣賞；D.forgive原諒。根據(jù)上文“itwaspointlesstoholdagrudge(怨恨)againstpeopleIcouldn’tevenrecognize.”可知，作者已經(jīng)釋懷，選擇了原諒和忘記。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“汪汪”的叫聲似乎在明亮的陽光下漸漸消失了。A.sharpen(使)變鋒利；B.fade逐漸消失；C.sweeten使變甜；D.travel旅行。根據(jù)上文“Afterall,itwaspointlesstoholdagrudge(怨恨)againstpeopleIcouldn’tevenrecognize.It12tomethatthebestthingIcoulddowasto13andforget!”可知，作者選擇了原諒和忘記，所以曾經(jīng)揮之不去的嘲笑的“汪汪”聲漸漸消失了。故選B項。【55題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，我感到更快樂，更自信，更有魅力。A.grateful感謝的；B.hopeful滿懷希望的；C.confident自信的；D.reliable可靠的。結(jié)合上文可知，作者忘記了過去的夢魘，重獲新生，感到更快樂，更自信，更有魅力。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A5G-enabled,driver-lessminibus____56____(recent)caughttheattentionofdozensofpeopleinBeijingeagertogetalookandtryitoutbymakingpurchases.Simplyby____57____(wave)theirhands,buyersinthecrowdatShougangIndustrialParkinShijingshandistrictcouldsummon(召喚)theunmannedminibustostopnearthem.Consumerscouldpushavirtualbuttononthevehicle’sscreen____58____(buy)morethan20itemssuchaswaterorsouvenirsfromtheBeijing2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames.Whentheminibusisnotaround,buyerscanplace____59____orderontheirsmartphones.Thevehiclethendrives____60____(it)tothem.Behindthisfuturisticmobileretailstoreisa5G-enabled,intelligentvehiclenetworkingsystemdeployed(部署)intheindustrialpark____61____severaleventsoftheWinterOlympicswilltakeplace.Itisjustoneofthe5G-enabled,cutting-edgeapplicationsthatarebeingtestedasthesportseventapproaches.____62____thesupportof5Gandcloudtechnologies,manythingscanbeaccomplishedinafar____63____(easy)manner.ChinaUnicomsaidthecorefeatures