普洱市2024—2025學年度上學期期末市統(tǒng)測高三英語試卷試卷共8頁，67小題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenaretheswimmingclasses?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothingshop.3.Howmanymorememberswillthegirls’teamstillneed?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestadding?A.Cherries.B.Peaches.C.Pineapple.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Co-workers.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A.Itisthewrongcolor.B.Itdoesn’tcosttoomuch.C.Itdoesn’tfither.7.WhatwillthemandoonThursdaymorning?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Haveapianoclass.C.Goshopping.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatwillthewoman’sunclecareaboutmost?A.Thenaturalenvironment.B.Thelocationofthefactory.C.Thedrivingtestofthenewcars.9.Whyarethewoman’sfamilyunwillingtoselltheoldcar?A.It’softendrivenbyherfather.B.It’llbeusedasherweddingcar.C.It’sareminderofthehappymoments.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Towhomisthewomansendingthegift?A.Herfriend.B.Herfamily.C.Herclassmate.11.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Buyhimselfacomputer.B.Goshoppingtogether.C.Attendaparty.12.WhatdoweknowaboutAmy?A.Sheisabouttograduate.B.ShehadatourinFrance.C.Shehadababylastmonth.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theplanforfuturelife.B.Methodsofbalancingworkandlife.C.Thedifferencesbetweencitylifeandvillagelife.14.Whydidthemancomebacktothecountryside?A.Torecoverfromanillness.B.Tolookforawell-paidjob.C.Togettogetherwithhisfamily.15.Whatisgoodforthemaninthecountryside?A.Theclosenesstonature.B.Thehighlyskilleddoctor.C.Thechancetoearnmoremoney.16.Whatistheman’sopinionabouturbanlife?AIt’smeaningful.B.It’scolorful.C.It’sfast-paced.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Torecommendabook.B.Tointroduceanauthor.C.Tosearchforvolunteers.18.WhatdoesAlbomdotoinspirepeople?A.Heproducesmotivatingmusic.B.Heconveyshopeandkindness.C.Hewinsmanysportscompetitions.19.Whichofthefollowingprovidesmedicalcareforcitizens?A.S.A.Y.Detroit.B.ATimetoHelp.C.AHoleintheRoofFoundation.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlbom?A.Hecontributesalottocharity.B.Heisworld-famousasapianist.CHetranslateshisbooksintootherlanguages.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListhasbeenupdatedfor2024,andEurope’snewestlistings,someofEurope’slesser-knownyetculturallysignificantsites,arewellworthexploring.ViaAppia,ItalyAlsoknownas“theQueenofroads”,this500-milestretchistheoldestRomanroad.ItconnectstheItaliancapitaltoSouthernItaly’sseaportsandspeedsthegrowthanddevelopmentofnewsettlementswhiledrivingagriculturalproductionandtrade.Journeyingupthisroadisatransportationthroughtime,withtheoriginalpavingstonesremindingusofItaly’soldtimes.SchwerinResidenceEnsemble(建筑群),GermanyApicture-perfectimageoftraditionalGermanarchitecturesurroundedbyLakeSchwerin,thisculturalensemblecomprises38ofSchwerin’smoststrikinglandscapesandarchitecture.ThearchitectureofSchwerincapturestheessenceof19th-centuryGermanywithitspublicgardensandculturalbuildingstiedtogetherbythegrandSchwerinCastle.TheFlowCountry,ScotlandInScotlandliesoneoftheworld’smostuntouchedblanketbog(沼澤)landscapes.Witharound500,000acresofbogpoolsandancientplants,TheFlowCountryisoneoftheworld’sbiggestcarbonstores,crucialinthefightagainstclimatechange.Onfootishowyoucanexperiencethedramaticviewsofthislesser-knownlandscapeanddiversewildlifespeciesclosely.MoravianChurchSettlements,GermanyandUKGracehillwasavillageinNorthernIrelandfoundedbytheMoraviansin1759.GuidedtoursofGracehillOldSchoolandtheMoravianChurchoffervisualinsightsintotraditional,Moravianarchitecture.InGermany,thelivingMoravianheritagecanbefeltinthemuseumsandchurchhallsofHerrnhut,thebirthplaceoftheMoravianChurch.1.WhatcanoneexpecttodofromthetravelalongViaAppia?A.Takeabustosouthernseaports. B.AdmiresomeGermanbuildings.C.ExperiencetheancientpastofItaly. D.HavealookatMoravianarchitecture.2.Whichsitecanonegotowatchthewildlife?A.ViaAppia. B.TheFlowCountry.C.SchwerinResidenceEnsemble. D.MoravianChurchSettlements.3.Whatdothefoursiteshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocatedinthesamecountry.B.Theyarenotmuchknowntotheoutside.C.Theyaremeantfornature-lovingtravelers.D.TheyhavelongbeenontheWorldHeritageList.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹2024年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄歐洲的四個景點，分別是意大利的亞壁古道、德國的施未林建筑群、蘇格蘭的弗羅濕地區(qū)，以及德國與英國的摩拉維亞居留區(qū)?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由ViaAppia,Italy中“Journeyingupthisroadisatransportationthroughtime,withtheoriginalpavingstonesremindingusofItaly’soldtimes.(沿著這條路走是一種穿越時間的旅行，原來的鋪路石讓我們想起了意大利的舊時代。)”可知，意大利的亞壁石道是最古老的羅馬時代的道路，走在這條路上會讓人感覺時光倒流，能回顧意大利的歷史。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFlowCountry,Scotland中“Onfootishowyoucanexperiencethedramaticviewsofthislesser-knownlandscapeanddiversewildlifespeciesclosely.(步行是您如何近距離體驗這片鮮為人知的景觀和各種野生動物物種的壯麗景色。)”可知，在蘇格蘭的弗羅濕地區(qū)步行游覽，人們可以近距離感受到野生生物。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“UNESCO’sWorldHeritageListhasbeenupdatedfor2024,andEurope’snewestlistings,someofEurope’slesser-knownyetculturallysignificantsites,arewellworthexploring.(聯(lián)合國教科文組織的《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》已于2024年更新，歐洲最新的名錄，一些歐洲鮮為人知但具有文化意義的遺址，非常值得探索。)”可知，本文介紹的是歐洲四個在2024年被列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄的景點，它們都不太被外人所知。故選B項。BIwasthirteenyearsold.MyfamilyhadmovedtoSouthernCaliforniafromNorthFloridaayearbefore.Angryandstubborn,Icouldnotadapttothissuddenchange.Likesomanyteenagers,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidnotagreewithmypictureoftheworld.A“goodwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irejectedanykindofofferingoflove.Onenight,afteraparticularlydifficultday,Istormedintomyroom,shutthedoorandgotintobed.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmybed,myhandsslippedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelope,itread,“Toreadwhenyou’realone.”SinceIwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot,soIopenedit.Itsaid“Mike,Iknowlifeishardrightnow,IknowyouareupsetandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyoucompletelyandnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.IamhereforyouandIloveyou—thatwillneverchange.Love,Mom.”Thatwasthefirstofseveral“Toreadwhenyou’realone”letters.Nowadays,Itraveltheworldhelpingpeople.IwasinSarasota,Florida,teachingaseminar(研討課)when,attheendoftheday,awomancameuptomeandsharedthedifficultyshewashavingwithherson.Wewalkedouttothebeach,andItoldherofmymom’sundyingloveandaboutthe“Toreadwhenyou’realone”letters.Severalweekslater,Igotacardthatsaidshehadwrittenherfirstletterandleftitforherson.ThatnightasIwenttobed,IputmyhandsundermypillowandrememberedthereliefIfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Inthemidstofmyteenyears,theletterswereremindersofcalmthatIwaslovedinspiteofmyshortcomings.Today,whentheseasoflifegetstormy,Iknowthatwhatundermypillowisassuranceoflove—consistent(始終如一的)andunconditionallovechangesmylife.4.Theauthorwasangryandstubbornmainlybecause________.A.hedidn’tlikehisnewschoolB.hedidn’tgetalongwellwithhisparentsC.hewantedtoescapefromhisparents’controlD.hestruggledtofitinwithhisnewenvironment5.Whatdoweknowabouttheletterfoundunderthepillow?A.Itwaswrittenbytheauthor’sfriend.B.Itshowedmom’sloveandunderstanding.C.Itfocusedontheauthor’sschoollife.D.ItadvisedtheauthortomovebacktoFlorida.6.WhatinspiredtheladyinSarasotatowritealettertoherson?A.Herowndifficultexperience.B.Herson’spoorperformanceatschool.C.Theauthor’srichteachingexperience.D.Theauthor’ssharingofhismother’saction.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TeenageTrouble:GrowingPainsB.Mom’sLoveLetters:MySecretComfortC.HelpingOthers:AJourneyofKindnessD.ParentalGuidance:MyInnerStrengthSource【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者年少時無法適應環(huán)境變化，感到憤怒和固執(zhí)，但媽媽通過“獨處時閱讀”的信件向他表達了始終如一的愛，這讓作者感受到安慰和鼓舞?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Angryandstubborn,Icouldnotadapttothissuddenchange.(我生氣又固執(zhí)，無法適應這種突然的變化。)”可知，作者之所以生氣和固執(zhí)，主要是因為他難以適應新環(huán)境。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itsaid‘Mike,Iknowlifeishardrightnow,IknowyouareupsetandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyoucompletelyandnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.IamhereforyouandIloveyou—thatwillneverchange.Love,Mom’.(上面寫著：‘邁克，我知道現(xiàn)在生活很艱難，我知道你很不開心，我也知道我們做的并不都是對的。但我也知道，我完全愛你，無論你做什么或說什么，都不會改變這一點。我在這里陪著你，我愛你——這永遠不會改變。愛你的，媽媽’。)”可知，這封信是作者的媽媽寫的，表達了媽媽的愛和理解。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“IwasinSarasota,Florida,teachingaseminar(研討課)when,attheendoftheday,awomancameuptomeandsharedthedifficultyshewashavingwithherson.

Wewalkedouttothebeach,andItoldherofmymom’sundyingloveandaboutthe“Toreadwhenyou’realone”letters.Severalweekslater,Igotacardthatsaidshehadwrittenherfirstletterandleftitforherson.(我當時在佛羅里達州的薩拉索塔教一個研討班，課快結(jié)束的時候，一位女士走到我面前，和我分享了她和兒子之間的困難。我們走到海灘上，我告訴她我媽媽永恒的愛和‘獨處時閱讀’的信件。幾周后，我收到一張卡片，說她已經(jīng)寫了第一封信，留給了她的兒子。)”可知，是作者分享了他母親的行為，這激發(fā)了薩拉索塔的那位女士給她的兒子寫信。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要圍繞著作者的媽媽寫給他的“獨處時閱讀”的信件展開，講述了這些信件如何成為作者生活中的秘密安慰，幫助他度過青春期的困難時期，并對他的人生產(chǎn)生了深遠影響。因此，選項B“媽媽的愛信：我秘密的安慰”最能概括短文的主旨，適合作為這篇文章的標題。故選B。CWhenpeopletalkaboutsuddenlyrememberingoldmemories,thememoriesthey’rereferringtoareusuallyepisodic(情景的)memories.Asthenamesuggests,thistypeofmemorystoresthescenesofourlife.Anothertypeofmemorythatcanalsobesuddenlyrememberedissemanticmemory.Oursemanticmemoryisthestorehouseofourknowledge,containingallthefactsweknow.Usually,therecallofepisodicandsemanticmemorieshaseasilyidentifiabletriggers(誘因)inourcontext.Contextincludesourphysicalsurroundingsaswellastheaspectsofourmentalstate,suchasthoughtsandfeelings.Forexample,you’reeatingadishatarestaurant,anditssmellremindsyouofasimilardishyourmomusedtomake.Thisisepisodicmemory.Whensomeonesaystheword“Oscar”,thenameofthemoviethatwontheOscarrecentlyflashesinyourmind.Thatbelongstosemanticmemory.Thesememorieshadobvioustriggersinourcontext,butsometimes,thememoriesthatflashinourmindshavenoidentifiabletriggers.Theyseemtoflashacrossourmindsoutofnowhere;therefore,they’vebeencalledmind-pops(閃念).Mind-popsshouldn’tbeconfusedwithinsight,whichisthesuddenpoppingupofapotentialsolutiontoacomplexprobleminthemind.Thus,mind-popsaresemanticorautobiographicalmemoriesthatsuddenlyflashinourmindswithoutaneasilyidentifiabletrigger.Mind-popsmaycompriseanypieceofinformation,beitanimage,asound,oraword.They’reoftenexperiencedbypeoplewhenthey’reengagedinmundanetaskslikemoppingthefloororbrushingteeth.Suchordinaryandunexcitingroutinestendtoinspiresomethinginourmind.Forexample,you’rereadingabook,andsuddenly,theimageofyourschoolcorridorpopsintoyourmindfornoreason.Whatyouwerereadingorthinkingatthetimehadnoconnectiontoyourschool.Idoexperiencemind-popsfromtimetotime.ButwhenItriedtolookforcuesinmycontextthatmayhavetriggeredmymind-pops,Iwouldfail.Maybesuchmind-popsarecompletelyrandom.8.Whichofthefollowingmightbeepisodicmemory?A.Youpredictaheavyrainisontheway.B.Agoodideaflashesintoyourmindsuddenly.C.Asongremindsyouofyourmiddleschoolgraduation.D.Youthinkofaroundshapewhenhearingtheword“circle”.9.Whatisafeatureofmind-pops?A.Theyhaveobvioustriggers. B.Theycomeoutwithoutwarning.C.Theyappearintheformofimages. D.Theyoftenbringlong-lastingmemories.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mundane”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Careful. B.Dull. C.Necessary. D.Challenging.11.Whatistheaimofthispassage?A.Toexplorehumaninnerthoughts. B.Topointoutthememoryformation.C.Todistinguishdifferentmemoryscenes. D.Toexplainsomesimilarmemoryphenomena.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了認知心理學的幾種現(xiàn)象，如情景記憶、語義記憶還有閃念及其與頓悟之間的差異等?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Forexample,you’reeatingadishatarestaurant,anditssmellremindsyouofasimilardishyourmomusedtomake.Thisisepisodicmemory.(例如，你在餐館吃一道菜，它的味道讓你想起了你媽媽以前做過的類似的菜。這就是情景記憶.)”可知，情景記憶就是類似的物質(zhì)環(huán)境和精神狀態(tài)引起我們曾經(jīng)的記憶，所以C項“一首歌讓你想起中學畢業(yè)”屬于情景記憶的范疇。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thesememorieshadobvioustriggersinourcontext,butsometimes,thememoriesthatflashinourmindshavenoidentifiabletriggers.Theyseemtoflashacrossourmindsoutofnowhere;therefore,they’vebeencalledmind-pops(閃念).(這些記憶在我們的環(huán)境中有明顯的觸發(fā)點，但有時，在我們腦海中閃現(xiàn)的記憶沒有可識別的觸發(fā)點。它們似乎不知從哪里在我們腦海中閃過；因此，它們被稱為閃念。)”可知，閃念是在腦海中閃現(xiàn)的記憶，沒有可識別的觸發(fā)點，突然在我們腦海中閃過。故選B項。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的例子“l(fā)ikemoppingthefloororbrushingteeth(從事拖地或刷牙)”以及“Suchordinaryandunexcitingroutinestendtoinspiresomethinginourmind(這些平凡無奇的日常往往會激發(fā)我們的思想)”可知，刷牙、拖地是單調(diào)的日常工作，由此推斷B選項詞義與畫線詞詞義接近。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenpeopletalkaboutsuddenlyrememberingoldmemories,thememoriesthey’rereferringtoareusuallyepisodic(情景的)memories.Asthenamesuggests,thistypeofmemorystoresthescenesofourlife.(當人們說突然想起舊記憶時，他們指的通常是情景記憶。顧名思義，這種類型的記憶存儲了我們生活中的場景。)”以及第二段“Anothertypeofmemorythatcanalsobesuddenlyrememberedissemanticmemory.Oursemanticmemoryisthestorehouseofourknowledge,containingallthefactsweknow.(另一種可以被突然記住的記憶是語義記憶。我們的語義記憶是我們知識的倉庫，包含了我們所知道的所有事實。)”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了什么是情景記憶、語義記憶、閃念及其與頓悟的區(qū)別等，由此推斷文章的目的是解釋一些相似的記憶現(xiàn)象。故選D項。DNewYork(CNN)-OpenAIisworriedthatpeoplemightstarttorelyonChatGPTtoomuchforcompanionship,potentiallyleadingto“dependence”,becauseofitsnewhuman-soundingvoicemode.ChatGPT’sadvancedvoicemodesoundsremarkablylifelike.Itrespondsinrealtime,canadjusttobeinginterrupted,andmakesthekindsofnoisesthathumansmakeduringconversationslikelaughingor“hmms”.Itcanalsojudgeaspeaker’semotionalstatebasedontheirtoneofvoice.WithinminutesofOpenAIannouncingthefeatureataneventearlierthisyear,itwasbeingcomparedtotheAIdigitalassistantinthe2013filmHer,withwhomthemaincharacterfallsinlove,onlytobeleftheartbrokenwhentheAIadmits“she”alsohasrelationshipswithhundredsofotherusers.Now,OpenAIisapparentlyconcernedthatfictionalstoryisalittletooclosetobecomingreality,afteritsaysitobserveduserstalkingtoChatGPT’svoicemodeinlanguage“expressingsharedbonds”withthetool.“Eventually,usersmightformsocialrelationshipswiththeAI,reducingtheirneedforhumaninteraction-potentiallybenefitinglonelyindividualsbutpossiblyaffectinghealthyrelationships,”thereportstates.Itaddsthathearinginformationfromabot(機器人程序)thatsoundslikeahumancouldleaduserstotrustthetoolmorethantheyshould,givenAI’stendencytogetthingswrong.SomepeoplearealreadyformingwhattheydescribeasdependentrelationshipswithAIchatbots,causingconcernfromrelationshipexperts.OpenAIsaidthathumanusers’interactionswithChatGPT’svoicemodecouldalso,overtime,influencewhat’sconsiderednormalinsocialinteractions.Fornow,OpenAIsaysit’scommittedtobuildingAl“safely”,andplanstocontinuestudyingthepotentialfor“emotionalreliance”byusersonitstools.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT’svoicemode?A.Itsfeatures. B.Itsappearance. C.Itsdifferentvoicetones. D.Itsemotionalstates.13.Whyisthe2013filmHermentioned?A.TotestChatGPT’svoicemode. B.ToshowtheconcernofOpenAI.C.Tosharethecontentofthefilm. D.ToindicateAIcanhurtpeople.14.Accordingtothereport,whataspectmightAIhaveimpacton?A.Socialpractice. B.Interpersonalinteraction. C.Outdooractivities. D.Electronicproducts.15.Whatdorelationshipexpertsexpressconcernover?A.AI’stendencyforgivingwronginformation.B.ThepositiveinfluencethatAIchatbotshaveonusers.C.DependentrelationshipsbetweenpeopleandAIchatbots.D.ThesafetyofthecommunicationbetweenAIchatbotsandpeople.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。OpenAI公司擔心由于ChatGPT新的人聲模式，人們可能會開始依賴它來尋求陪伴，從而可能導致“過度依賴”的問題。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ChatGPT’sadvancedvoicemodesoundsremarkablylifelike.Itrespondsinrealtime,canadjusttobeinginterrupted,andmakesthekindsofnoisesthathumansmakeduringconversationslikelaughingor‘hmms’.(ChatGPT的高級語音模式聽起來非常逼真。它會實時響應，可以適應被打斷，并發(fā)出人類在對話中發(fā)出的各種聲音，例如大笑或‘嗯’)”可知，本段主要介紹了ChatGPT的先進聲音模式的特點，如逼真的聲音、實時響應、適應被打斷等。故選A項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Now,OpenAIisapparentlyconcernedthatfictionalstoryisalittletooclosetobecomingreality,afteritsaysitobserveduserstalkingtoChatGPT’svoicemodeinlanguage‘expressingsharedbonds’withthetool.(現(xiàn)在，OpenAI顯然擔心虛構(gòu)故事有點太接近成為現(xiàn)實了，因為它表示觀察到用戶用該工具‘表達共同紐帶’的語言與ChatGPT的語音模式交談。)”可知，第三段中提到《她》這部電影的目的是清晰地表明OpenAI擔心人類會對人工智能產(chǎn)生情感依賴。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“‘Eventually,usersmightformsocialrelationshipswiththeAI,reducingtheirneedforhumaninteraction-potentiallybenefitinglonelyindividualsbutpossiblyaffectinghealthyrelationships,’thereportstates.(報告指出：‘最終，用戶可能會與AI建立社交關(guān)系，從而減少他們對人際互動的需求——這可能會使孤獨的人受益，但可能會影響健康的人際關(guān)系?！?”可知，用戶可能會與人工智能建立社交關(guān)系，從而會減少他們對現(xiàn)實中的社會互動關(guān)系的需求。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的“SomepeoplearealreadyformingwhattheydescribeasdependentrelationshipswithAIchatbots,causingconcernfromrelationshipexperts.(有些人已經(jīng)在形成他們所說的依賴關(guān)系與AI聊天機器人，引起了關(guān)系專家的擔憂。)”可知，一些人已經(jīng)開始與人工智能聊天機器人建立依賴關(guān)系，這引起了情感專家的擔憂。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lonelinessisafeelingofbeingisolatedordisconnectedfromothers.Inaworldsobig,itcanbeeasytofeelalone.Lonelinesscanhappentoanyoneatanytime,butevenso,bluefeelingsareneverfun.___16___.Andthey’reprobablysimplerthanyoumaythink.Getinvolvedinschoolorcommunityactivitiestomeetnewpeople.___17___.Joinasportsleague,takeacookingorexerciseclass,orvolunteeratthelocalfoodbank.Throughtheseactivitiesyoucanfindsomepeoplewithsimilarpassionsorhobbies.Andyou’llbesocializingandhavingfun—it’sthebestofbothworlds!___18___.Sometimes,allyouneedisacomfortingshouldertoleanon.Talktoatrustedlovedoneabouthowyou’vebeenfeeling.Talkingaboutyourfeelingsmayseemdaunting(令人畏懼的),butitcanhelpyourealizethatyou’renotalone.Joinanonlinecommunitytofindlike-mindedpeople.Sometimes,connectingwithpeopleonlinecanbeeasierthanmakingfriendsinreallife.Ifyou’realittleshyordon’tliveinabustlingcommunity,tryreachingouttopeopleonsocialmedia.___19___.Followyourintereststochoosesome,andyoumaymakesomelastingconnections.Startajournaltotrackyourthoughtsandfeelings.Writingisagreatwaytoletoutyouremotionsandunderstandwhyyou’relonely.Trydevotingatleast20minutesadaytowritinginyourjournal.Yourentriesdon’thavetobelongoraboutanythinginparticular.___20___.Maybenotallofthesetricksworkforyou,butitdoesn’thurttogivethematry!A.JustwritedownwhatevercomestomindB.ReachouttofamilyandfriendstotalkitoutC.Therefore,it’sofimportancetounderstanditD.Thankfully,therearewaystocopeanddealwithitE.TherearetonsofforumsandchatroomstochoosefromF.OneofthebestthingsyoucandoistoputyourselfoutthereG.Butremembertobecautiouswhentalkingtostrangersonline【答案】16D17.F18.B19.E20.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些應對孤獨感的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Lonelinesscanhappentoanyoneatanytime,butevenso,bluefeelingsareneverfun.(孤獨可能隨時發(fā)生在任何人身上，但即便如此，憂郁的感覺從來都不好玩)”可知，前文提到孤獨感可能在任何時候發(fā)生在任何人身上，且這種感覺并不好，后文“Andthey’reprobablysimplerthanyoumaythink.(它們可能比你想象的要簡單)”提到應對孤獨的方法比想象的簡單。D選項“Thankfully,therearewaystocopeanddealwithit(值得慶幸的是，有一些方法可以應對它)”起到了承上啟下的作用，“it”指代前文的“l(fā)oneliness”，引出下文對處理孤獨感的方法的介紹，后文里的“they”指代選項中的“ways”。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Joinasportsleague,takeacookingorexerciseclass,orvolunteeratthelocalfoodbank.Throughtheseactivitiesyoucanfindsomepeoplewithsimilarpassionsorhobbies.Andyou’llbesocializingandhavingfun—it’sthebestofbothworlds!(參加一個體育聯(lián)盟，參加一個烹飪或鍛煉班，或者在當?shù)氐氖称枫y行做志愿者。通過這些活動，你可以找到一些有相似激情或愛好的人。你會有社交和樂趣——這是兩全其美的！)”可知，該段主題是通過參與學?；蛏鐓^(qū)活動結(jié)識新朋友來應對孤獨。F選項“Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoistoputyourselfoutthere(你能做得最好的事情之一就是主動走出去)”符合該段主旨，且其中的“putyourselfoutthere”與后文提到的“Joinasportsleague,takeacookingorexerciseclass,orvolunteeratthelocalfoodbank.(加入體育聯(lián)盟、參加烹飪或健身課程、在當?shù)厥澄镢y行做志愿者)”這些具體的走出去參與活動的方式相呼應，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Sometimes,allyouneedisacomfortingshouldertoleanon.Talktoatrustedlovedoneabouthowyou’vebeenfeeling.Talkingaboutyourfeelingsmayseemdaunting(令人畏懼的),butitcanhelpyourealizethatyou’renotalone.(有時候，你需要的只是一個可以依靠的肩膀。和你信任的愛人談談你的感受。談論你的感受可能看起來令人生畏，但它可以幫助你意識到你并不孤單)”可知，后文提到和信任的親人談談自己的感受，有一個可以依靠的肩膀很重要。B選項“Reachouttofamilyandfriendstotalkitout(聯(lián)系家人和朋友，把心里話說出來)”準確地概括了該段的主要內(nèi)容，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sometimes,connectingwithpeopleonlinecanbeeasierthanmakingfriendsinreallife.Ifyou’realittleshyordon’tliveinabustlingcommunity,tryreachingouttopeopleonsocialmedia.(有時，在網(wǎng)上與人聯(lián)系比在現(xiàn)實生活中交朋友更容易。如果你有點害羞，或者沒有生活在繁華的社區(qū)，試著在社交媒體上與人聯(lián)系)”該段提到加入網(wǎng)絡社區(qū)尋找志同道合的人，如果害羞或不在熱鬧的社區(qū)，可以在社交媒體上聯(lián)系他人。E選項“Therearetonsofforumsandchatroomstochoosefrom(有大量的論壇和聊天室可供選擇)”進一步說明了在網(wǎng)上有很多可以選擇的社交平臺，與前文內(nèi)容相銜接，與空后提到的“Followyourintereststochoosesome,andyoumaymakesomelastingconnections.(根據(jù)你的興趣選擇一些，你可能會建立一些持久的聯(lián)系)”內(nèi)容相呼應，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Trydevotingatleast20minutesadaytowritinginyourjournal.Yourentriesdon’thavetobelongoraboutanythinginparticular.(試著每天至少花20分鐘寫日記。你的條目不需要很長，也不需要有什么特別的內(nèi)容)”可知，該段提到寫日記來記錄想法和感受。前文提到每天至少花20分鐘寫日記，日記內(nèi)容不必特定。A選項“Justwritedownwhatevercomestomind(只要把腦海中浮現(xiàn)的任何東西都記下來就行)”進一步說明了寫日記的方式，與前文內(nèi)容相契合，故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AmongthechaosofHurricaneFrancine,adramaticrescueunfoldedonlivetelevision.OntheeveningofWednesday,September11,MilesCrawford,anoff-dutyemergencynurseinLakeview,Louisiana,____21____whenhelearnedsomeonewas____22____inasinkingpickuptruckinfloodwatersjust200feetfromhishome.Ataround8:45p.m.,Crawfordreceiveda(n)____23____textfromhisbrother,sayingthatanewscrewaccidentallycaughta(n)____24____scene.Avehicledivedintoanearbycanalwiththedriverstuckinit.Withouthesitation,Crawfordrantothe____25____.AsCrawfordapproachedthesinkingtruck,apoliceofficertoldhimaboutthe____26____conditions.Despitethewarning,Crawfordquicklytook____27____intohisownhands.Atthesuddenrealizationofthe____28____ofatooltobreakthewindow,hedashedbacktohishousetograbahammer.Whenhe____29____thechest-highfloodwatersandreachedthevehicle,thewaterhad____30____thedriver’schin,andtimewasrunningout.Crawford____31____themantomovetothebackofthetruck,wherethewaterwas____32____shallower,andbrokethebackwindowwithhishammer.Hepulledthemanout,guidedhimthroughthefloodwaters,andhelpedhimclimboverto____33____.Just10minuteslater,thetruck____34____fullyintothewater.Crawfordsaidhisbackgroundasanemergencynursehelpedhimstay____35____throughouttherescue.“I’musedtohighstressandhighlevelofthingsonadailybasis,’’hetoldnewsreporters.21.A.jumpedattheoffer B.sprangintoaction C.drewaconclusion D.rosetohisfeet22.A.recognized B.filled C.caught D.abandoned23.A.unacceptable B.unbelievable C.unavoidable D.unexpected24.A.heartbreaking B.fun-filled C.painstaking D.eye-catching25.A.stage B.concert C.scene D.theatre26.A.unique B.stable C.secure D.dangerous27.A.claims B.matters C.choices D.contributions28.A.delivery B.control C.need D.loss29.A.workedout B.checkedout C.lookedinto D.divedinto30.A.attacked B.washed C.reached D.damaged31.A.appointed B.instructed C.threatened D.promised32.A.slightly B.typically C.dramatically D.previously33.A.comfort B.distance C.square D.safety34.A.bumped B.sank C.collapsed D.exploded35.A.calm B.fair C.smart D.different【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述士邁爾斯·克勞福德救出掉入水中卡車司機的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：9月11日星期三晚上，路易斯安那州湖景市的一名休班急救護士邁爾斯·克勞福德(MilesCrawford)在得知有人在距離他家僅200英尺的洪水中被一輛正在下沉的皮卡車困住后，立即采取了行動。A.jumpedattheoffer 欣然接受提議；B.sprangintoaction迅速采取行動；C.drewaconclusion得出結(jié)論；D.rosetohisfeet站起身來。由下文“Withouthesitation,Crawfordrantothe5.”可知，這里指克勞福德在知道卡車困在水中后“迅速采取行動”。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：9月11日星期三晚上，路易斯安那州湖景市的一名休班急救護士邁爾斯·克勞福德（MilesCrawford）在得知有人在距離他家僅200英尺的洪水中被一輛正在下沉的皮卡車困住后，立即采取了行動。A.recognized認出；B.filled填充；C.caught抓??；D.abandoned遺棄。由下文“withthedriverstuckinit”可知，這里指有人“困陷于”車里，becaughtin，表“陷于”，符合句意。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：晚上8點45分左右，克勞福德收到了他兄弟一條意外短信，稱一名新聞工作人員意外捕捉到了一個令人心碎的場景。A.unacceptable不可接受的；B.unbelievable難以置信的；C.unavoidable不可避免的；D.unexpected想不到的，意外的。由下文“Avehicledivedintoanearbycanalwiththedriverstuckinit”以及語境可知，這消息是克勞福德“意外”收到的。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：晚上8點45分左右，克勞福德收到了他兄弟的一條意外短信，稱一名新聞工作人員意外捕捉到了一個令人心碎的場景。A.heartbreaking令人心碎的；B.fun-filled充滿樂趣的；C.painstaking艱苦的；D.eye-catching引人注目的。由下文“Avehicledivedintoanearbycanalwiththedriverstuckin