高中PEP1年級(jí)英語(yǔ)模擬【答案和題解】

1.Whenyou__________(arrive)attheairport,please__________(call)mesothatI__________(pick)youup.2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingabookwhenshecalled.B.Ireadabookwhenshecalled.C.Iwillreadabookwhenshecalls.D.Iamreadingabookwhenshecalls.3.I__________(never,see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeThesky__________(be)filledwithshadesofpink,orange,andpurpleI__________(stand)thereforafewminutes,enjoyingtheviewIt__________(be)oneofthemostbreathtakingmomentsofmylife.4.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"would"?A.Iwouldliketoeatlunchnow.B.Iwouldtolikeeatlunchnow.C.Iwouldeatinglunchnow.D.Iwouldeattolunchnow.5.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"inaquestiontoaskaboutquantity?A.Howmuchbooksdoyouhave?B.Howmuchbookdoyouhave?C.Howmuchmanybooksdoyouhave?D.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?6.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Ireadbookseveryday.B.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.C.Ihavereadthebookalready.D.Iwasreadingabookyesterday.7.Myschool__________(1)verybig,andit__________(2)alargeplayground.There__________(3)manyclassroomsandalibraryinmyschool.Everyday,we__________(4)differentsubjects.Inthemorning,I__________(5)mathandEnglish.Intheafternoon,I__________(6)scienceandhistory.Myfavoritesubject__________(7)EnglishbecauseI__________(8)itveryinteresting.I__________(9)myteachersandclassmates.Wealways__________(10)together.8.Whichsentenceuses“many”correctly?A.Hehasmanybooksontheshelf.B.Hehasmanymoneyinhiswallet.C.Hehasmanymilkinhisfridge.D.Hehasmanyfurnitureinhishouse.9.She__________(study)hardfortheexam,__________she__________(not,pass)itbecauseshe__________(feel)unwellonthedayofthetest.10.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Iamgoingtothestoretomorrow.B.Igoingtothestoretomorrow.C.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.D.Iwillgoestothestoretomorrow.11.Shewasborn______April5th.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.SheandIisfriends.B.SheandIarefriends.C.SheandIamfriends.D.SheandIbefriends.13.Whatisthecomparativeformof"good"?A.gooderB.moregoodC.betterD.goodest14.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseof"since"?A.Ihavebeenlivingherefortwoyears.B.Ihavebeenlivingheresincetwoyears.C.Ihavebeenlivingheresince2022.D.Ihavebeenlivingheresincetwoyearsago.15.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformforthepresentsimpletense?A.Sheruntoschooleveryday.B.Sherunstoschooleveryday.C.Sherunningtoschooleveryday.D.Sherantoschooleveryday.16.WhileI______(walk)downthestreet,I______(see)adogthat______(run)afteracarI______(stop)towatch,butthedog______(disappear)beforeI______(can)helpit.17.LastFriday,ourclass__________(1)aschooltriptothecountryside.We__________(2)bybusand__________(3)agreattime.Theweather__________(4)sunny,andtheair__________(5)fresh.We__________(6)alotofactivities,likehiking,takingphotos,andpickingflowers.Atnoon,we__________(7)apicnicunderabigtree.Everyone__________(8)sandwiches,fruits,andjuice.Intheafternoon,we__________(9)avisittoafarm,wherewe__________(10)someanimals.We__________(11)backtoschoolbybusintheevening.It__________(12)aperfectday,andwe__________(13)togoonmoretripsinthefuture.18.Whichoftheseisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence?“She__________abookrightnow.”A.readsB.readC.readingD.isreading19.Lastweekend,I__________(1)(go)tothebeachwithmyfriends.We__________(2)(have)agreattimethere.We__________(3)(swim)inthesea,__________(4)(build)sandcastles,and__________(5)(play)beachvolleyball.It__________(6)(be)suchafunday!20.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hecansingswell.B.Hecansingwell.C.Hecansungwell.D.Hecansingingwell.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectinthepastsimpletense?A.Iamplayingbasketballyesterday.B.Iwillplaybasketballyesterday.C.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.D.Iplaybasketballyesterday.22.Whichsentenceisinthefutureperfecttense?A.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkby6PM.B.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkby6PM.C.Iwillbefinishingmyhomeworkby6PM.D.Iwillhavebeenfinishingmyhomeworkby6PM.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.IhaveneverbeentoNewYork.B.IneverhavebeentoNewYork.C.IhavebeennevertoNewYork.D.IhavetoneverbeentoNewYork.24.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Heplayssoccereveryday.B.Heisplayingsoccernow.C.Hewillplaysoccertomorrow.D.Heplayedsocceryesterday.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"since"correctly?A.Ihaveknownhimsincefiveyears.B.Ihaveknownhimsincealongtime.C.Ihaveknownhimsince2010.D.Ihaveknownhimsincetwohours.26.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They_______playingbasketballnow."A.isB.amC.areD.be27.Myparents__________(decide)tovisitmygrandparentsnextweekendWe__________(make)planstogotherebycarThetrip__________(take)abouttwohoursWe__________(have)agreattimewiththem,andwe__________(bring)somegiftsforthemI__________(really,look)forwardtothevisitbecausewe__________(not,see)themforalongtime.28.Whichoftheseisapropernoun?A.dogB.cityC.LondonD.country29.Whichsentenceuses“have”correctly?A.Shehaveapen.B.Shehasapen.C.Shehavingapen.D.Sheishaveapen.30.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.Shehasvisitedthemuseum.B.Shevisitsthemuseum.C.Shewillvisitthemuseum.D.Sheisvisitingthemuseum.31.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.B.Igotothemarkettomorrow.C.Igoingtothemarkettomorrow.D.Iwenttothemarkettomorrow.32.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:We__________totheparkeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went33.They______(be)atthepartywhenthefire______(break)out.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"many"correctlywithapluralnoun?A.Therearemanypeopleattheparty.B.Therearemuchpeopleattheparty.C.Thereismanypeopleattheparty.D.Thereismanybooksonthetable.35.Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepluralformof"child".A.Ihavethreechilds.B.Ihavethreechildren.C.Ihavethreechild.D.Ihavechildrens.36.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"many"correctly?A.Ihavemanybooksontheshelf.B.Ihavemuchbooksontheshelf.C.Ihavemanymoneyontheshelf.D.Ihavemuchbookontheshelf.37.I__________(not,see)himatthepartylastnight,butI__________(hear)thathe__________(leave)earlyI__________(wonder)whyhe__________(go)sosoon.38.Choosethesentencewiththecorrectwordorder:A.IhaveneverbeentoJapan.B.NeverIhavebeentoJapan.C.BeentoJapanhaveInever.D.ToJapanIneverhavebeen.39.He__________alwayshelpshismotherwithhousework.A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.always40.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childrens41.Choosethecorrectsentence:"They__________playingfootballwhenitstartedtorain."A.wereB.isC.areD.have42.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Iwilltotheparty.B.Iwillgoestotheparty.C.Iwillgototheparty.D.Iwillgoingtotheparty.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"too"?A.Sheistootiredtogoouttonight.B.Sheistiredtootogoouttonight.C.Shetooistiredtogoouttonight.D.Shetiredistootogoouttonight.44.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthissentence:"She__________aletterrightnow"?A.WritesB.IswritingC.WriteD.Writing45.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:We__________aninterestingmovielastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.arewatchingD.willwatch46.Whichwordisanadjective?A.QuicklyB.BeautifulC.RunD.Dog47.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"some"?A.Idon’thavesomeapples.B.Ihavesomeapples.C.Ihaveanyapples.D.Idon’thaveanyapples.48.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyhim.B.Thebookisreadbyhe.C.Thebookisreadbyhim.D.Thebookhasreadbyhim.49.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"who"asarelativepronoun?A.Theboywhoisreadingabookismybrother.B.Theboywhomisreadingabookismybrother.C.Theboywhichisreadingabookismybrother.D.Theboywhoreadingabookismybrother.50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenlunch.B.Iatelunch.C.Ihadeatenlunch.D.Iameatinglunch.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：arrive,call,canpick

解釋?zhuān)菏褂矛F(xiàn)在時(shí)表示未來(lái)的安排，“canpick”表示能力或可能性。第2題

答案：A.Iwasreadingabookwhenshecalled.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing"anddescribesanactionthatwasinprogressataparticulartimeinthepast.第3題

答案：haveneverseen,was,stood,was

解釋?zhuān)捍祟}考察了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)，描述了難忘的經(jīng)歷和過(guò)去的時(shí)刻。第4題

答案：A.Iwouldliketoeatlunchnow.

解釋?zhuān)?Wouldlike"isusedtoexpressapolitedesire,followedbythebaseformoftheverb.第5題

答案：D.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?

解釋?zhuān)?Howmany"isusedtoaskaboutcountablenouns,suchasbooks."Howmuch"isusedforuncountablenounslikewater,money,etc.第6題

答案：B.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)?Will"isusedtotalkaboutactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.第7題

答案：1.is2.has3.are4.study5.have6.learn7.is8.find9.like10.work

解釋?zhuān)?."is"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示學(xué)校的性質(zhì)。-2."has"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示學(xué)校的設(shè)施。-3."are"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示學(xué)校內(nèi)的物品。-4."study"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)作。-5."have"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示上課的科目。-6."learn"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。-7."is"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示最喜歡的科目。-8."find"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示對(duì)科目的看法。-9."like"用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示喜好。-10."wo第8題

答案：A.Hehasmanybooksontheshelf.

解釋?zhuān)?Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"books."第9題

答案：studied,but,didn’tpass,felt

解釋?zhuān)骸癰ut”連接兩個(gè)對(duì)比的事實(shí)，前一部分表示她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，后一部分表示她未能通過(guò)考試，使用過(guò)去時(shí)“didn’tpass”和“felt”表示過(guò)去的情況。第10題

答案：A.Iamgoingtothestoretomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustense("amgoing")isusedtotalkaboutplansinthenearfuture.第11題

答案：on

解釋?zhuān)河谩皁n”表示具體的日期。第12題

答案：B.SheandIarefriends.

解釋?zhuān)篢hesubject"SheandI"isplural,sotheverbshouldbe"are."第13題

答案：C.better

解釋?zhuān)篢hecomparativeformof"good"is"better."第14題

答案：C.Ihavebeenlivingheresince2022.

解釋?zhuān)?Since"isusedwithaspecifictime(e.g.,ayear,month,ordate).第15題

答案：B.Sherunstoschooleveryday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentsimpleformof"run"forthird-personsingular(she)is"runs."第16題

答案：waswalking,saw,wasrunning,stopped,disappeared,could

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋鲞^(guò)去的連續(xù)動(dòng)作，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的搭配。第17題

答案：1.had2.went3.had4.was5.was6.did7.had8.ate9.paid10.saw11.came12.was13.plan

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}描述了一次學(xué)校的郊游活動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞均使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。-“had”表示進(jìn)行了活動(dòng)，“went”和“had”描述乘車(chē)和活動(dòng)過(guò)程，“was”和“was”描述天氣和空氣狀況，“did”表示進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，“ate”表示午餐，“paid”描述訪問(wèn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的活動(dòng)，“saw”表示看到的動(dòng)物，最后，“came”和“plan”表示回到學(xué)校的時(shí)間和未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。第18題

答案：D.isreading

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusing"am/are/is"+verb-ing,whichindicatesanactionhappeningatthemoment.第19題

答案：1.went2.had3.swam4.built5.played6.was

解釋?zhuān)?went"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的行動(dòng)。-"had"是過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷。-"swam"、"built"、"played"都是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-"was"是過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。第20題

答案：B.Hecansingwell.

解釋?zhuān)?Can"后面使用動(dòng)詞原形。第21題

答案：C.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenedinthepast.Thecorrectstructureissubject+pastformoftheverb(played)+timeexpression(yesterday).第22題

答案：A.Iwillhavefinishedmyhomeworkby6PM.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefutureperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.Itisformedwith"willhave"+pastparticiple.第23題

答案：A.IhaveneverbeentoNewYork.

解釋?zhuān)篒nthepresentperfecttense,"never"isplacedbetween"have"andthepastparticiple.第24題

答案：C.Hewillplaysoccertomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)?Will"+baseverbisusedtoexpressfutureactions.第25題

答案：C.Ihaveknownhimsince2010.

解釋?zhuān)?Since"isusedtorefertoaspecificpointintime,likeayear,day,ordate.第26題

答案：C.are

解釋?zhuān)?They"是復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該使用"are"。第27題

答案：havedecided,aremaking,willtake,willhave,arebringing,amreallylooking,haven’tseen

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考察現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。使用“havedecided”表示已決定的行動(dòng)，描述計(jì)劃和未來(lái)的動(dòng)作時(shí)使用將來(lái)時(shí)。第28題

答案：C.London

解釋?zhuān)篈propernounisaspecificnameofaperson,place,orthing,and"London"isaspecificcity.第29題

答案：B.Shehasapen.

解釋?zhuān)篢hecorrectformof"tohave"forthethirdpersonsingular(she)is"has."第30題

答案：A.Shehasvisitedthemuseum.

解釋?zhuān)篢hepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have"+pastparticiple,indicatingactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtime.第31題

答案：A.Iwillgotothemarkettomorrow.

解釋?zhuān)篢hefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb(e.g.,"willgo").第32題

答案：A.go

解釋?zhuān)壕渥用枋龅氖橇?xí)慣性動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)"go"。第33題

答案：were,broke

解釋?zhuān)罕绢}考查過(guò)去時(shí)。前者表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，后者表示突發(fā)事件。第34題

答案：A.Therearemanypeopleattheparty.

解釋?zhuān)?Many"isusedwithpluralcountablenounssuchas"people."第35題

答案：B.Ihavethreechildren.

解釋?zhuān)?Children"istheirregularpluralformof"child."第36題

答案：A.Ihavemanybooksontheshelf.

解釋?zhuān)?Many"isusedwithcountablenouns(e.g.,books).