廣東省2024年普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合能力檢測英語姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。閱讀理解FourLondonhotspotsforcoffeefansAlthoughLondonisknownforitsteadrinkinghabits,wecan'tdenythatLondonersarealsoenthusiasticcoffeefans.We'veroundedupourtop4favouritecoffeehotspotsinthecity.KapihanKapihanbringstogethertheuniqueflavoursofSouthEastAsiaintheirnewBattersealocation.Bothacoffeehouseandbakery,theirselectedsingle-origincoffeeroastsareboundtogiveyouacoffeeexperiencelikenoother.FriendlystaffandacontemporaryinteriormakethisoneofthebestcoffeespotstovisitinSouthWestLondon.AntipodeBringingthecharmofAustraliancoffeetoLondon—thiscafébydayandbarbynightconceptsuiteseveryoccasion.Theyboastsomeofthenewestandmostinnovativecoffeemakingtechniquestoensureeachcuptheyserveyouismadetoperfection.WerecommendtheJapanesefiltercoffeeaccompaniedbythematurecheesetoastie.KisstheHippoKisstheHippoarecertifiedprofessionalsatmakingagoodcupofRichmondcoffee.Theybringtogetherelementsofthequalityoftheircoffee,andservingitinabeautifulspace;togiveyouthemostmemorableexperience.In-houseroastingiswhatmakestheircoffee-makingprocessstandout.Theirimprovedapproachensuresthateachcupholdsperfectlybrewedcoffeeforyoutoenjoy.JoltJolt,nowopeninFitzrovia,aimstogiveyouthemosttheatricalcoffeeexperience.Theiruniquesingle-originbeanscreateeverythingfromfreshcoldbrews,smooth,delicatelattes,andflatwhites.Givethemavisittotrytheirsignature"SpanishLattes".Enjoytheirfreshcoffeeandwatchtheirfamousblackglove-wearingbaristas(咖啡師)worktheirmagic.1．WhatmakeKapihanoneofthemostrecommendedcoffeespotstovisit?A．Itslocationandflavor.B．Itscoffeeroasterandorigin.C．Itsserviceandroomdesign.D．Itsbaristaandmagic.2．WhichspotsuitsthefansoftheJapanesefiltercoffee?A．Kapihan. B．Antipode.C．KisstheHippo. D．Jolt.3．WhatcancustomersdowhendrinkingcoffeeinJolt?A．Enjoyamovie. B．Obtainasignature.C．Watchamagicshow. D．Witnessthecoffee-making.閱讀理解Floorsweepingrobot,alsoknownasautomaticcleaner,intelligentdustcollector,robotvacuumcleaner,isakindofintelligenthouseholdappliances,whichcanautomaticallycleanthefloorintheroomwithacertainamountofartificialintelligence.Brushsweepingandvacuumaregenerallyusedtoabsorbthegroundsundriesintotheirowngarbagestoragebox,soastocompletethefunctionofgroundcleaning.Generallyspeaking,robotsthatcompletecleaning,dustcollectionandfloorcleaningarealsouniformlyclassifiedasfloorsweepingrobots.Recently,myfamilyhasanewmember.Ithasafoolishnamecalled"JoJo".Itisa"sweepingrobot",witharound,flatbody,wearingasillycoatandshininglikeascammony.Tobehonest,Iturnedmybackonit.Ithasseveralfunctions!Ithasapowderinitsstomach.Whenitfirstsweepalotofdusttogether,itwilleatthemallinitsbody.Aslongasitistouchedgently,itwillclimbaroundonthegroundandstartworkinghard.Ithasapairofsensitiveinfrared"eyes".Whenencounteringobstaclesinfront,itwilldropitsheadasfastasdriving.Whenitfeelsthatthereisgarbagearoundit,itwillruntowardsthegarbageandsweepitclean.Everynight,whenIfinishmyhomework,thereisnopaperdustonthewholefloor.Itcanalsomakeanappointmentandworkregularly.Aftercompletingthetask,itcanfinditsownchargertocharge,whichisverypowerful.Sinceitcametoourhome,ithasbecomeagoodhelperforourcleaning.Mymothersaid,"thisisthepowerofscienceandtechnology!"Althoughitslookiscompletelystupidbutithavehelpedmealotincleaning.SoIhopescientistscaninventmanycapablerobotslikeJoJointhefuture.4．Wheredoesthesweepingrobotsputthegarbage？A．Thetrash-bininthehouse. B．Theirowntrashbox.C．Placethemdownstairs. D．HideitinJoJo'soffice.5．Whichcategorydoesnotpertaintothefloorsweepingrobots?A．Dustcollection. B．Completecleaning.C．Wipethingsdown D．Floorcleaning6．WhenwillJoJoswallowthetrashinherstomach?A．There'ssomuchtrashallovertheplaceB．ItsmasterrequestC．It'sprogrammedtogowrong.D．Thereareplentyofdust.7．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardJOJO？A．Ambiguous B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Objective閱讀理解StudentteamTU/ecomotiveattheEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedasustainableelectricpassengercarthatcapturesmorecarbondioxide(CO2)thanitemitswhiledriving.CalledZEM,forzeroemissionmobility,thetwo-seaterpurifiestheairthroughaspecialfilter(過濾器).BystoringthecapturedCO2andthendealingwithit,ZEMcancontributetoreducingglobalwarming.Thestudentswillcontinuetoimprovethevehiclewiththegoalofmakingitcarbon-neutral(碳中和)foritsentirelifecycle.Thecarcancapture2kilogramsofCO2throughaspecialfilterat20,000travelmilesperyear.ThismeansthattencarscanstoreasmuchCO2asanaveragetree.Thatmaynotseemlikemuch,buttheoverallpayoffissignificantifyouweretoutilizeitineverypassengercar.Afterall,therearemorethanabillionpassengercarsdrivingaroundtheworld,whichcouldcapturenetCO2insteadofemittingit.AlifecycleanalysiswithSimaProsoftwarecanbeusedtodeterminetheextenttowhichthelifecycleofthevehicle—fromconstructiontouseandafterlife—iscarbon-neutral.Severalinnovationscontributetothisgoal.Considerthe3Dprintingtechniquesusedbythestudents.Thebodypanelsaremadethrough3Dprinting,resultinginalmostnoremainingwaste.Inaddition,thestudentteamprintsplasticsthatcanberecycledforotherprojects.Theelectricandsustainablefour-wheeldrivehasasportylook.Withthegoodreason,saythestudents,becauseasportingchallengeawaitstheautomotiveindustry.Afterallroadtransportmustbecomemuchmoresustainable.NikkiOkkels,externalrelationsmanageratTU/ecomotive,says:"Wecallontheindustrytopickupthechallenge,andofcoursewearehappytothinkalongwiththem.Wehaven'tfinisheddevelopingyet,butwebelieveitwilleventuallyhittheroad.Wewarmlyinvitecarmakerstocomeandtakealook."8．HowcanZEMreduceglobalwarming?A．Itproducesnocarbonemissionsduringconstruction.B．ItcantransformcapturedCO2intogreenenergy.C．Itcanlastlongduetoitsimprovedlifecycle.D．ItcleanstheairbyabsorbingCO2.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"utilize"inparagraph2mean?A．Show. B．Drive. C．Apply. D．Catch.10．Whatcontributestothevehicle'scarbonneutralityaccordingtoparagraph3?A．3Dprintingtechniques. B．SimaProsoftware.C．Reusablewastematerials. D．Advancedafterliferecycling.11．WhatdoesNikkiOkkelsexpectofthefour-wheeler?A．Itwillreachthemarket. B．Itwillspeedupdriving.C．Itwillhaveasportylook. D．Itwillbemadeofplastic.閱讀理解TheUSgovernmenttookextraordinarystepsonSundayafterthehistoricfailureofSiliconValleyBank(SVB),assuringdepositors(存款人)attheinstitutionthattheywouldbeabletoquicklyaccessalloftheirmoney.TheannouncementcameamidfearsthatthefactorsthatcausedtheCalifornia-basedbanktofailcouldcauseabankingcontagion(漫延),andonlyacoupleofhoursbeforetradingopenedonAsianmarkets.TheTreasuryDepartment,theFederalReserveandtheFederalDepositInsuranceCorporation(FDIC)saidonSundaythatallSVBclientswillbeprotected-includingaccountsthatexceedtheFDIC-insuredlimitof$250,000."DepositorswillhaveaccesstoalloftheirmoneystartingonMonday,March13.NolossesassociatedwiththeresolutionofSiliconValleyBankwillbebornebythetaxpayers,"theagenciessaidinajointstatement."ThisstepwillensurethattheUSbankingsystemcontinuestoperformitsvitalrolesinprotectingdepositsandprovidingaccesstothemoneydepositedinthebankforhouseholdsandbusinessesinamannerthatpromotesstrongandsustainableeconomicgrowth."RegulatorshadworkedovertheweekendtotrytocomeupwithabuyerforSVB,thesecond-largestbankfailureinhistory.ThoseeffortsappearedtohavecomeupemptyasofSunday.TheregulatorsalsoannouncedthattheNewYork-basedSignatureBankhadfailedanditspropertywastakenonSunday.Atmorethan$110billioninassets(資產(chǎn)),SignatureBankisnowthethird-largestbankfailureinUShistory.Theofficialsalsosaidthatdepositorsatthebank,whichwasclosedonSundaybytheNewYorkstatefinancialregulator,wouldnotbeartheloss.Signature'sshareholdersandunsecureddebtorswillnotbeprotected,andmanagementhasbeenremoved,theofficialssaid.TreasurySecretaryJanetYellenhadsaidearlieronSundaythatshewasworkingwithbankingregulatorstorespondafterSVBbecamethelargestbanktofailsincethe2008financialcrisis,duringwhichWashingtonMutualcollapsed.SVBhad$209billioninassetsand$175.4billionindepositsatthetimeoffailure,theFDICsaidinastatement.Thebankmostlyservedtechnologicalcompanies."Wewanttomakesurethatthetroublesthatexistatonebankdon'tcreatecontagiontoothers,"YellentoldCBS'FacetheNation.12．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThecauseofthefailureofSiliconValleyBank.B．ThedrawbackoftheUSbankingsystem.C．Thereactionofthepublictothestep.D．Thepurposeofthemeasure.13．HowdidtheregulatorsdealwiththefailureoftheNewYork-basedSignatureBank?A．Theunsecureddebtorswillbearthelossthemselves.B．Themanagementofthebankisstillinpowertemporarily.C．Thebenefitsofsignature'sshareholderswillbeguaranteed.D．ItwasclosedbytheFederalDepositInsuranceCorporation14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapse"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Cometolight. B．Cometoaconclusion.C．Cometoanend. D．Cometolife.15．Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A．UStorescuefailedbanks'depositorsB．RegulatorstrytocomeupwithbuyerforSVBC．USbankingsystemtopromoteeconomicgrowthD．FactorscausingSVBtofailleadtobankingcontagion二、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DoWeightedBlanketsWork?Sleepissupposedtobeanaturalthing,butifyouwrestlewithinsomnia(失眠癥),youmaybetemptedtotrypiecesofequipmentthatpromisebettersleep.16．"They'vebecomethesleeptooltohave,"saysAlannaMcGinn,founderandleadsleepexpertatGoodNightSleepSite."I'mahugesupporterofthembecausetheycanworksowell."About32percentofAmericansdon'tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.17．Insomniaimpactsasmanyas35percentofadultsfromtimetotime,while10percenthavechronictroublefallingandstayingasleep.Chooseonethat'saround10percentofyourbodyweight.18．Insideisalayerofplastic,glassormetalballssurroundedbyfilling.McGinnsaystheblanket'sheavinessactsasatouchtherapycalleddeeppressurestimulation.Justaswrappingbabiestightlycansendthemtosleep,theseblanketshelpyourheartandbreathingratesslowandyourbodyreleasefeel-goodhormones,includingserotonin(血清素).Aretheyeffective?A2020reviewstudyintheU.S.lookedateightpreviousstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxiety—butnotnecessarilyinsomnia.19．ArandomizedcontrolledstudyinSwedenlookedat120peoplewithinsomniaandalsodepressionoranxiety.20．Peoplewithconditionssuchasdiabetesorbreathingissues,however,shouldcheckwiththeirdoctorbeforeusingone."Andifyou'resomeonewhoisalittleafraidofanenclosedspace,it'sprobablynotthebestthingforyou,"addsMcGinn.A.Itrecommendsatleastsevenhoursanightforadults.B.Thosewhousedaweightedblanketsleptbetterandwerelesstiredoranxious.C.Thestudyfoundasignificantriseintherelatedsymptoms.D.Butother2020researchtellsaslightlydifferentstory.E.Onethatmightsoundalittleweirdbutthathasbeenknowntoworkisaweightedblanket.F.Dealingwithsuchproblemscanbemoreorlesstricky.G.Weightedblanketsrangebetweentwoand14kilograms.三、語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Chattinghasbeeneverywhereforthelastfewmonths.Itraises21．a(chǎn)bouttheirimpactoneverythinghappeninginoursociety.ChatGPTisanaturallanguageprocessingtool22．byAItechnologythatallowsyoutohavehuman-like23．a(chǎn)ndmuchmore.Thelanguagemodelcananswerquestionsand24．youwithtasks,suchascomposingemails,essays,andcode.The25．toproducefrequentlyaccurateresponsestoavastrangeofquestionsiswhyitbecamethefastest-growingappofalltime,26．100millionusersinonlytwomonths.Thefactthatitcanalso27．essays,articles,andpoetryhasonly28．itsappeal.Itisalsoequally29．a(chǎn)tcodingandproductivitytasks.Fortheformer,itsabilityto30．codefromnaturalspeechmakesitapowerfulpartnerforbothnewand31．coders.Despitelookingveryimpressive,ChatGPTstillhas32．.Suchrestrictionsincludetheinabilitytoanswerquestionsthatarewordedina33．way,asitrequiresrewordingtounderstandtheinputquestion.Abiggerlimitationisalackofqualityinthe34．itdelivers.Anothermajorlimitationisthatitsdataislimitedupto2021.Thechatrobotdoesnothaveany35．ofeventsornewsthathaveoccurredsincethen.Lastly,ChatGPTdoesnotprovidesourcesforitsresponses.21．A．requests B．concerns C．emotions D．doubts22．A．driven B．followed C．inspired D．entertained23．A．conflicts B．challenges C．interests D．conversations24．A．manage B．control C．a(chǎn)ssist D．a(chǎn)ccompany25．A．a(chǎn)bility B．chance C．responsibility D．purpose26．A．consulting B．reaching C．introducing D．counting27．A．cause B．return C．exist D．generate28．A．a(chǎn)ddedto B．connectedto C．devotedto D．owedto29．A．determined B．equipped C．talented D．a(chǎn)larmed30．A．save B．create C．choose D．describe31．A．cautious B．untrained C．familiar D．experienced32．A．limitations B．possibilities C．requirements D．a(chǎn)dvantages33．A．right B．suitable C．specific D．natural34．A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．responses C．contribution D．sensitivity35．A．notice B．question C．feeling D．a(chǎn)wareness四、第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onrecentweekends,visitorsfromsurroundingcities,provinceandeven36．(far)awayarerushingtotryZibobarbecue.AlocalcitizensurnamedWeisaid,"Welocalscan'teveneatatnearbybarbecuerestaurantsonweekendsduetothelongqueues."Pancakes,scallionsandtable-topbarbecues37．(see)asessentialitemsforcustomers,andtheimmersivebarbecuemodehasmetthetasteandsocialneedsofyoungcustomers."Zibobarbecuegoingviralisnot38．(accident),"YinQidi,headofthecity'scommercebureau,saidat39．newsconferenceheldtoaddressthebarbecuecrazeonMarch10.40．termsoftransportation,Ziboisknowntohavenewlyadded21customizedbarbecuebuslinesandcooperatedwithChinaRailwayJinanGroupCoLtdtoaddweekendrailwaylinesfromZibotoJinanofShandongprovince.ArrangingvolunteersatZiborailwaystations,publishingmapsmarkingrecommendedZibobarbecuecateries,41．providingaccommodationdiscountsforout-of-townstudentsaresomeoftheconvenientservicesZiboprovides.Previously,thecity'scultureandtourismbureau,alongwith10representativesfrompopularZiboscenicspots,42．(board)thespecialweekendtrainG9321onApril843．(promote)tourisminZiboandbeneficialpoliciestopassengers,44．havemadethelow-profileindustrialcity45．(expect)oneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinChinainthepost-epidemicera.五、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．假定你是學生會主席李華，上周你校組織了一場辯論賽針對通過做家務活來賺取零花錢這一現(xiàn)象展開了激烈的辯論。請你給英文校報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明問題；2.提出建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右(題目已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù))；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Shouldkidsgetallowancesfordoinghousework?六、第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。"BEESAREDYING!"DoodlebugPinkleycried,thrustinghislatestcopyofWorldoftheWeirdathissisterDandelion.Hisfavoritemagazinehadalotofstrangebutimportantcontent.Thismonthitwasinsectsindanger.Thenumberofcertainbugs,includingbees,wasfallingsharplyallovertheworld."It'sterrible!"Dandelionreplied,afterreadingthearticle.Theyweresittingontheoutdoorpatio(露臺)ofCoolYule'sIceCreamShop."Maybewecouldmakeabeeroofgarden,too—likeinthisarticle,"Doodlebugsuggested.Yulerecommendedmakingitonthepatio,addingapollinator(傳粉昆蟲)gardenuptherewouldattractbees—andmorecustomers."Brilliant!"Everyoneelserespondedinachorus.Nowtheproblemwashowtogetthefunds.Dandelionproposedraisingmoneybysettingupaboothneartheshop'sentrancetoalertpeopleandaskthemtodonate.Theplanwasago!ThenextdaytheirfriendsBog,TomikoandIzzymetDoodlebugandDandelioninsideYule's.Everyonewasexcited.Theymadehandoutsexplaininghowthegardenwouldattractpollinators,dosomethingtohelppreventflooding,andimprovetheair."Weshouldhaveabeemascot(吉祥物),"Izzysuggested.DoodlebugrecalledtheoldbeecostumethathisMomworeforHalloweenonce.Overtheenthusiasticuproar,Dandelionshouted,"Andyou'llbethebee,Doodlebug!""WILLNOT!"Doodlebugshotback."Toobig.Weneedtostuffsomegrownupintothatcostume."Butwho,then?Fortenmadminutesthekidsdebatedloudly."Silence,youlittlenoisykids!"someonesuddenlyroared."I'mtryingtoreadaboutbeesindanger!"Thewholecrewturnedinshock.TheresatDoodlebug'shorribleteacher,Mrs.Noodleknocker.DoodlebughaddiscoveredlongagothatshewasaWorldoftheWeirdfan,butthatdidn'tmakeheranynicer."Beesandbutterfliesneedhelp!"Mrs.Noodleknockercried."Butapersoncan'tevenworryaboutthempeacefully!"1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答.Doodlebug'seyeswentwideasabrilliantideacametomind.Thebeecampaignwasamassivesuccess!

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了倫敦咖啡愛好者的四大熱點地方。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內(nèi)容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Kapihan部分中的"FriendlystaffandacontemporaryinteriormakethisoneofthebestcoffeespotstovisitinSouthWestLondon."友好的員工和現(xiàn)代的室內(nèi)設計使這里成為倫敦西南部最好的咖啡館之一?？芍?，Kapihan的服務和房間設計使其成為最值得推薦的咖啡景點之一。故選C。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Antipode部分中的"WerecommendtheJapanesefiltercoffeeaccompaniedbythematurecheesetoastie."我們推薦日本的過濾咖啡搭配成熟的芝士吐司?？芍?，Antipode這個地方適合日本過濾咖啡的愛好者。故選B。3．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Jolt部分中的"Enjoytheirfreshcoffeeandwatchtheirfamousblackglove-wearingbaristas(咖啡師)worktheirmagic."享受他們的新鮮咖啡，看著他們著名的戴著黑色手套的咖啡師施展他們的魔法?？芍?，消費者在Jolt中喝咖啡時可以見證咖啡的制作。故選D。【答案】4．B5．C6．D7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了掃地機器人的功能以及作者家的掃地機器人JOJO。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Brushsweepingandvacuumaregenerallyusedtoabsorbthegroundsundriesintotheirowngarbagestoragebox,soastocompletethefunctionofgroundcleaning."毛刷掃地和真空吸塵器一般都是將地面的雜物吸收到自己的垃圾收納箱中，從而完成地面清潔的功能?？芍瑨叩貦C器人把垃圾放在他們自己的垃圾桶。故選B。5．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Generallyspeaking,robotsthatcompletecleaning,dustcollectionandfloorcleaningarealsouniformlyclassifiedasfloorsweepingrobots."一般來說，完成清潔、集塵、清潔地面的機器人也被統(tǒng)一歸類為掃地機器人。可知，擦拭不屬于掃地機器人。故選C。6．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Whenitfirstsweepalotofdusttogether,itwilleatthemallinitsbody."當它第一次把許多灰塵掃在一起時，它會把它們都吃掉。可知，灰塵太多會讓JOJO把垃圾吞進肚子里。故選D。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Althoughitslookiscompletelystupidbutithavehelpedmealotincleaning.SoIhopescientistscaninventmanycapablerobotslikeJoJointhefuture."雖然它的外觀完全是愚蠢的，但它在清潔方面幫助了我很多。所以我希望科學家們能在未來發(fā)明許多像JOJO一樣有能力的機器人?？赏浦髡邔OJO的態(tài)度是積極的。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．D9．C10．A11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了埃因霍溫理工大學的學生團隊TU/ecommotive開發(fā)的可持續(xù)電動乘用車。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"BystoringthecapturedCO2andthendealingwithit,ZEMcancontributetoreducingglobalwarming."通過儲存捕獲的二氧化碳然后進行處理，ZEM可以為減緩全球變暖做出貢獻。可知，ZEM通過吸收二氧化碳來凈化空氣，進而減緩全球變暖。故選D。9．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的"ThismeansthattencarscanstoreasmuchCO2asanaveragetree.Thatmaynotseemlikemuch,buttheoverallpayoffissignificantifyouweretoutilizeitineverypassengercar."這意味著10輛汽車可以儲存的二氧化碳相當于一棵普通的樹。這可能看起來不多，但如果你在每輛乘用車上utilize它，總體回報是顯著的。其中"Thatmaynotseemlikemuch"和"buttheoverallpayoffissignificant"對兩種情況進行了對比，結合劃線詞后"ineverypassengercar"可知，句中把"用到10輛汽車"和"用到每輛乘用車上"的情況進行了對比，由此推知，劃線詞utilize是"應用"之意，故選C。10．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段"AlifecycleanalysiswithSimaProsoftwarecanbeusedtodeterminetheextenttowhichthelifecycleofthevehicle—fromconstructiontouseandafterlife—iscarbon-neutral.Severalinnovationscontributetothisgoal.Considerthe3Dprintingtechniquesusedbythestudents.Thebodypanelsaremadethrough3Dprinting,resultinginalmostnoremainingwaste.Inaddition,thestudentteamprintsplasticsthatcanberecycledforotherprojects."使用SimaPro軟件進行生命周期分析，可以確定車輛的生命周期(從建造到使用和使用后)達到碳中和的程度。一些創(chuàng)新有助于實現(xiàn)這一目標?？紤]學生使用的3D打印技術。車身面板是通過3D打印制造的，幾乎沒有剩余的廢物。此外，學生團隊打印的塑料可以回收用于其他項目。可知，3D打印技術有助于實現(xiàn)車輛的碳中和。故選A。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Wehaven'tfinisheddevelopingyet,butwebelieveitwilleventuallyhittheroad."我們還沒有完成開發(fā)，但我們相信它最終會上路行駛?？赏浦?，NikkiOkkels認為ZEM終將上路行駛，進入市場。故選A?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．A14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了美國將救助破產(chǎn)銀行的儲戶的事情。

【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測，段落大意和標題歸納四個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第二段中的"ThisstepwillensurethattheUSbankingsystemcontinuestoperformitsvitalrolesinprotectingdepositsandprovidingaccesstothemoneydepositedinthebankforhouseholdsandbusinessesinamannerthatpromotesstrongandsustainableeconomicgrowth."這一步驟將確保美國銀行系統(tǒng)繼續(xù)發(fā)揮其重要作用，保護存款，并以促進強勁和可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟增長的方式為家庭和企業(yè)提供銀行存款渠道?？芍诙沃饕榻B這項措施的目的。故選D。13．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Theofficialsalsosaidthatdepositorsatthebank,whichwasclosedonSundaybytheNewYorkstatefinancialregulator,wouldnotbeartheloss.Signature'sshareholdersandunsecureddebtorswillnotbeprotected,andmanagementhasbeenremoved."官員們還表示，該銀行周日被紐約州金融監(jiān)管機構關閉，儲戶不會承擔損失。Signature的股東和無擔保債務人將不受保護，管理層已被免職?？芍瑹o擔保債務人將自行承擔損失。故選A。14．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的"TreasurySecretaryJanetYellenhadsaidearlieronSundaythatshewasworkingwithbankingregulatorstorespondafterSVBbecamethelargestbanktofailsincethe2008financialcrisis,duringwhichWashingtonMutualcollapsed."政部長珍妮特·耶倫（JanetYellen）周日早些時候曾表示，在SVB成為自2008年金融危機以來倒閉的最大銀行后，她正在與銀行監(jiān)管機構合作做出回應?？芍撛~前的duringwhich，which指the2008financialcrisis和前面提到"美國硅谷銀行的倒閉"，可知劃線詞collapse是"倒閉；結束"的意思，故選C。15．考查標題歸納。根據(jù)第一段中的"TheUSgovernmenttookextraordinarystepsonSundayafterthehistoricfailureofSiliconValleyBank(SVB),assuringdepositors(存款人)attheinstitutionthattheywouldbeabletoquicklyaccessalloftheirmoney."在硅谷銀行（SVB）歷史性倒閉后，美國政府于周日采取了非同尋常的措施，向該機構的儲戶保證，他們將能夠迅速獲得所有資金?？芍疚闹饕榻B美國將救助破產(chǎn)銀行的儲戶的事情。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．E；17．A；18．G；19．D；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了可以幫助人們解決睡眠問題的重力毯。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇科技類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Sleepissupposedtobeanaturalthing,butifyouwrestlewithinsomnia(失眠癥),youmaybetemptedtotrypiecesofequipmentthatpromisebettersleep."睡眠應該是一件很自然的事情，但如果你正在與失眠作斗爭，你可能會想嘗試一些能讓你睡得更好的用具。引入失眠的話題，提到解決失眠的用具，E.Onethatmightsoundalittleweirdbutthathasbeenknowntoworkisaweightedblanket."一個聽起來可能有點奇怪，但已知有效的方法是重力毯"承接上文，點明文章標題中的重力毯，符合語境。故選E。17．根據(jù)空前"About32percentofAmericansdon'tgetenoughsleep,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention."根據(jù)美國疾病控制與預防中心的數(shù)據(jù)，大約32%的美國人睡眠不足。提到美國人面臨的睡眠問題，A.Itrecommendsatleastsevenhoursanightforadults."它建議成年人每晚至少睡7個小時"承接上文，說明睡眠充足的標準，其中的"It"指代前文的"theCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention"，符合語境。故選A。18．根據(jù)空前"Chooseonethat'saround10percentofyourbodyweight."選擇一個體重占你體重10%左右的。引入重力毯重量的選擇，G.Weightedblanketsrangebetweentwoand14kilograms."重力毯的重量在2到14公斤之間"承接上文，介紹具體的重量范圍，符合語境。故選G。19．根據(jù)空前"Aretheyeffective?A2020reviewstudyintheU.S.lookedateightpreviousstudiesandconcludedthatweightedblanketshelpedreduceanxiety—butnotnecessarilyinsomnia."它們有效嗎？2020年美國的一項綜述研究回顧了之前的八項研究，得出結論認為重力毯有助于減輕焦慮，但不一定能減輕失眠。討論重力毯是否有效，用相關研究結果作說明，D.Butother2020researchtellsaslightlydifferentstory."但2020年的其他研究講述了一個略有不同的故事"承接上文，也在討論相關研究結果，和前文的語義有轉折，符合語境。故選D。20．根據(jù)空后"Peoplewithconditionssuchasdiabetesorbreathingissues,however,shouldcheckwiththeirdoctorbeforeusingone."然而，患有糖尿病或呼吸問題的人在使用之前應該咨詢醫(yī)生。提到重力毯可能不適用的人群，和前文語義有轉折，B.Thosewhousedaweightedblanketsleptbetterandwerelesstiredoranxious."那些使用重力毯的人睡得更好，更少疲勞和焦慮"說明重力毯的作用，可以和后文形成轉折，符合語境。故選B。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了ChatGPT擁有強大的語言處理能力，可以與我們開展對話，協(xié)助我們處理很多事務，但也有其局限，在理解特定方式的問題、回復質量和數(shù)據(jù)更新等方面存在問題。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及副詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：這引起了人們對它們會影響我們社會中發(fā)生的一切的擔憂。A.requests"請求"；B.concerns"擔憂"；C.emotions"情緒"；D.doubts"懷疑"。根據(jù)空后"theirimpactoneverythinghappeninginoursociety"和常識可推知，對于會影響我們社會中發(fā)生的一切的事物，我們應該會有擔憂。故選B。22．句意：ChatGPT是一款由人工智能技術驅動的自然語言處理工具，允許你進行類似人類的對話等等。A.driven"驅動"；B.followed"跟隨"；C.inspired"啟發(fā)"；D.entertained"使有興趣"。根據(jù)空后"byAItechnology"和常識可推知，應該是人工智能技術驅動自然語言的處理。故選A。23．句意：ChatGPT是一款由人工智能技術驅動的自然語言處理工具，允許你進行類似人類的對話等等。A.conflicts"沖突"；B.challenges"挑戰(zhàn)"；C.interests"利益"；D.conversations"對話"。根據(jù)下文"Thelanguagemodelcananswerquestions"可知，ChatGPT可以回答用戶的問題，所以應該是允許用戶進行類似人類的對話。故選D。24．句意：這個語言模型可以回答問題并幫助你完成任務，例如編寫電子郵件、論文和代碼。A.manage"管理"；B.control"控制"；C.assist"協(xié)助"；D.accompany"陪伴"。根據(jù)上文"anaturallanguageprocessingtool"；以及空后"suchascomposingemails,essays,andcode"可推知，在這些任務上ChatGPT作為自然語言處理工具，可以為我們提供協(xié)助。故選C。25．句意：它能夠對各種各樣的問題給出準確的回答，這就是為什么它成為有史以來增長最快的應用程序，在短短兩個月內(nèi)就達到了1億用戶。A.ability"能力"；B.chance"機會"；C.responsibility"責任"；D.purpose"目的"。根據(jù)空后"toproducefrequentlyaccurateresponsestoavastrangeofquestions"可推知，這應該是ChatGPT具有的能力。故選A。26．句意：它能夠對各種各樣的問題給出準確的回答，這就是為什么它成為有史以來增長最快的應用程序，在短短兩個月內(nèi)就達到了1億用戶。A.consulting"咨詢"；B.reaching"達到"；C.introducing"介紹"；D.counting"計數(shù)"。根據(jù)上文"becamethefastest-growingappofalltime"可知，ChatGPT成為有史以來增長最快的應用程序，所以應該是達到了1億用戶。故選B。27．句意：它還可以生成散文、文章和詩歌的事實增加了它的吸引力。A.cause"引起"；B.return"返回"；C.exist"存在"；D.generate"生成"。根據(jù)上文"composingemails,essays,andcode"可推知，ChatGPT可以生成散文、文章和詩歌。故選D。28．句意：它還可以生成散文、文章和詩歌的事實增加了它的吸引力。A.addedto"增加"；B.connectedto"連接"；C.devotedto"致力于"；D.owedto"欠"。根據(jù)空后"itsappeal"可推知，這些能力會增加ChatGPT的吸引力。故選A。29．句意：它在寫代碼和生產(chǎn)力任務方面也同樣表現(xiàn)出色。A.determined"堅定的"