PAGE1-課時分層作業(yè)(十)SectionⅢ、Ⅳ[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Itwasfoolish(fool)ofmetotakethetestwithoutpreparations.2．Thiscityhasapopulationofmorethan1，000，000.3．Theboymanagedtoclimboutofthecar，apparently(apparent)unhurt.4．Don'tforgettoputthesetools(tool)wheretheywereafteryouhavefinishedyourwork.5．Shecriedoutinpainwheneveryonesaidshewasfoolish.6．Shedivedintoherbagandbroughtoutafolded(fold)pieceofpaper.7．Theyhaveboughtsomemodernfurniture(furnish)fortheirlivingroom.8．Thesoundofthewaterfallcanbeheardatadistanceoftwomiles.9．Pleasekeepyourseatbeltsfastened(fasten)untilthecaptainhasturnedofftheseatbeltsign.10．Hewasthenappointedbythebossasagatherer(gather)ofallthestaffinformationthesedays.Ⅱ.完成句子1．很明顯，我們犯了個錯誤。Itisapparentthatwehavemadeamistake.2．湯姆擅長理科，而他的兄弟卻有音樂天賦。Tomisgoodatscience，whilehisbrotherhasagiftformusic．3．人們認為那兒的那次洪水是百年來最大的一次。Itisbelievedthatthefloodthereisthebiggestin100years.4．引擎中的火花引起了一連串的爆炸。Thefireintheenginesetoffaseriesofexplosions．5．我們不須要調(diào)整價格來滿意他們的要求。Thereisnoneedforustoadjustthepricetotheirneeds.[高考題型練習(xí)提實力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAchancetomeettheInuitpeopleofNunavutinCanada.WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeopleyouwillhavethechancetorideonadogsledandcanoeinasealskinkayak.Ifyoudonoteatmeat，thistourisnotforyouastheInuiteatmainlyanimals，birdsandfish.Thismeanstheyneedtomovearoundtogatherfood.YouwilljointhemwhentheyarefurthestsouthintheArcticCircle.Youwillstayinigloos(housesmadefromsnow)ortentsandwearclothesmadefromanimalskins.TheInuitusuallyliveinsmallfamilygroupsbuthavelargesummergatheringsforfeastsandcelebrationswheretheyswapstories.Youwillhavethechancetojoininwithoneoftheselargegatherings.Youwillhavetheopportunitytotakepartinthedrumminganddancing，andlistentotraditionalaccountsofbraveryaswellasplaygames!Whiledancingyoumayevenbeaskedtowearaspecialanimaldancemaskwhichisusuallycarvedfromwood.TheInuitbelieveinanimalspirits.Theirjewelleryismadefromowlclaws，wolfbonesandbirdskullsandyouwillgetthechancetomakesomeoftheseunusualpiecesofjewellery.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇旅游宣揚稿。主要介紹了因紐特人的生活習(xí)慣、信仰等。1．WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeopleyouwillhavethechanceto．A．rideonadogsledandcanoeinasealskinkayakB．takepartinthedrumminganddancingC．listentotraditionalaccountsofbraveryaswellasplaygamesD．a(chǎn)lloftheaboveD[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段其次句可知A項正確；由第三段第三句可知B、C兩項正確。因此選D項。]2．WhydotheInuitneedtomovearound?A．Becausetheirlivingplaceisverycoldinwinter.B．Becausetheyneedtohuntanimals，birdsandfishforfood.C．Becausetheyneedtogrowvegetablesinsummer.D．Becausethereisalotofwindinwinter.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段前兩句可知，因紐特人的主要食物是動物、鳥和魚，他們要不斷遷徙以獵取食物。]3．WhyistheInuit'sjewellerymadefromanimals'bones?A．Becauseitismucheasiertomakejewelleryfromanimals'bones.B．Becausejewellerymadefromanimals'boneslooksmorebeautiful.C．Becauseitislightertowear.D．BecausetheInuitbelieveinanimalspirits.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從最終一段最終兩句可知，因紐特人信任動物靈魂，所以他們佩戴由動物骨骼制成的首飾。]4．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Asciencereport.B．Adiary.C．Atraveladvertisement.D．Atravelbrochure.D[推理推斷題。文章主要介紹了在旅游中將會遇到的事情，時態(tài)以現(xiàn)在時和將來時為主，所以不行能是日記(diary)和科學(xué)報告(sciencereport)；沒有詳細的時間和旅游路途，所以也不行能是廣告。]BIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic，danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness，RichardBurton，DameMargotFonteynandMadeneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交響樂團)．ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400，000peopleyearly.Atthesametime，the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947，inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform，andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.Soon，groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity，andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge，DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”，oncelessrecognized，hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1，500performancesoftheatre，musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959，withonly19theatregroupsperforming，somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971，andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1，695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。1947年一群聞名藝術(shù)家在一位奧地利指揮家的帶領(lǐng)下，確定在愛丁堡興辦國際藝術(shù)節(jié)，以使整個歐洲在二戰(zhàn)后再團結(jié)起來。沒想到這個藝術(shù)節(jié)得到了很多人的青睞，并快速發(fā)展。5．WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?A．TobringEuropetogetheragain.B．TohonorheroesofWorldWarⅡ.C．Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D．ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句話“TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.”可知答案為A。]6．WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A．Theyownedapublichousethere.B．Theycametotakeupachallenge.C．Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D．Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.D[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句話后半句“...inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform，andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.”可知，一些沒被邀請的劇團想?yún)⑴c藝術(shù)節(jié)，故答案為D。]7．Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?A．Popularwriters.B．Universitystudents.C．Artistsfromaroundtheworld.D．Performersofmusicanddance.B[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段內(nèi)容可知答案為B。]8．WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival．A．hasbecomeanon-officialeventB．hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC．givesshowsallyearroundD．keepsgrowingrapidlyD[推理推斷題。由最終一段的一系列數(shù)據(jù)可知答案為D。]Ⅱ.短文改錯Myuncle，whohadbeenworkinginahospitalinourcity，isgreatsuccessasadoctor.LastnightIwenttovisithimandtoldhimIwasinlowspiritsbecausehehadfailedthemathstestagain.AfterhearingthatIsaid，hetoldmethatwhenhewasatschool，hewantedtobeadoctor.Hehadworkedveryharderathislessonsandtriedtoentertoauniversity.However，somethingunhappyhappenedtohisfamily，itforcedhimtoworkforalife.Buthespenthissparetimestudyingorfinallybecameadoctor.“Thesecretofsuccess，”hesaid，“aretonevergiveupwhateverdifficultyyoumaymeetw