冀東名校2022-2023學年度第一學期高三年級期中調(diào)研考試英語試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidBobwanttodo?A．Sweepthebed. B．Gototheschool. C．Borrowacar.2.Whenisthepartyfreenextweek?A．OnSunday. B．OnMonday. C．OnThursday.3.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Performinginaparty.B．Buyingticketsforashow.C．Makingtomorrownightplans.4.Whydoestheyoungmanwanttohelpcooktonight?A．HelovescookingChinesefood.B．HewantstojoinJack.C．Hewantstoshowhisgirlfriendhisnewphotos.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atapublictoilet.B．Inalibrary.C．Inagym.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答6-7小題。6.HowlongcanaBritishadultstandinlinepatientlyaccordingtothesurvey?A．About11minutes. B．About42minutes. C．About90minutes.7.HowdomostBritishpeoplepaytheirbillsnow?A．Inperson. B．Bymail. C．Online.聽下面一段對話，回答8-9小題。8.Whatwillthemandooverthenextyear?A．Switchtoanothermajor.B．Startacomputercompany.C．Workathisuncle’scompany.9.Whathappenedtothewoman’sbrotherlastyear?A．Hefinallyfoundagoodcareer.B．HemovedtoSiliconValley.C．Hegraduatedfromcollege.聽下面一段對話，回答10-12小題。10.Whatdoesthemanusuallygetatthemovies?A．Somepopcorn. B．Ahotdog. C．Asandwich.11.Whatdoesthewomanmeanby“realfood”?A．Foodthat’sclassic.B．Foodthat’scookedathome.C．Foodthat’ssimilartothatatacafe.12.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend?A．Theyshouldcomebacktothattheatersoon.B．Othertheatershavesimilarfoodchoices.C．Shealreadygoestothattheaterenough.聽下面一段對話，回答13-15小題。13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheinformationsession?A．Disappointed. B．Interested. C．Uncertain.14.Whatdoesthemanseemtobedoing?A．Explainingthecourseoutline.B．Invitingthewomantoeatpizza.C．Providingdetailsaboutsomejobs.15.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonMonday?A．At9:30inthemorning.B．At1:00intheafternoon.C．Atafternoon.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Classmates.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AWorkingonlinehasopenedthedoorformanytomakealivingorearnextracashfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Andthatincludesteenagers.Ifyou'relookingforsuchajob,herearesomeoptionsyoucanconsider.CustomerServiceIfyouare16yearsofageorolder,youwillhavetheopportunitytobecomeaUhaulcustomerserviceofficer.Allyouneedtodothejobisagoodpairofheadphonesandahigh-speedInternetconnection.Basepaystartsat$7.50anhour.SellItemsOnlineSellingitemsonlineisoneoftheeasiestwaystomakequickcash.TeenscanturnitintoagoodbusinessbysellingthingsonBonanza.Youneedtostartsortingthrough(分類)itemsatyourhomethatarenolongerbeingusedandlistthemforsale.TakeSurveysAnothereasytaskteenscandotoearnmoneyistotakesurveysonline.Youdon’tneedanyworkexperiencetodothisandcanbeasyoungas13yearsoldtogetstarted.SurveysiteslikeVIPVoices,Swagbucks,HarrisPoll,E-Poll,andPaidViewpointallowteenstostarttakingsurveysforcashandgiftcards.AndyouropinionsshouldbeexpressedclearlyinEnglish.EtsyDoyoulovetomakenewthings?YoucanopenupanEtsyshoptoshareyourworks.EtsyisgreatforDIYerswhocancreatenewproducts.Ifyouareunder18,youjustneedaparentwhoiswillingtohelpmanageyourshop.21.WhatareteenagersallowedtodoinBonanza?A．Testnewproductsforcustomers.B．Makemoneyoutoftheirolditems.C．Learnaboutcomputerscience.D．Receivetrainingincustomerservice.22.Whatisrequiredtotakesurveysonlineforteens?A．Havingawiderangeofinterests.B．Havingsomerelatedworkexperience.C．Havingagoodpairofheadphones.D．HavingagoodcommandofEnglish.23.WhatisspecialaboutthosewhoownanEtsyshop?A．Theymindactive.B．Theyenjoybuyingthingsonline.C．Theyareinterestedingeographic.D．Theyaregoodatcollectingusedthings.BIn1992,whenXiJinpingworkedinFuzhou,hecameacrossanewspaperreportabout“MyGuling,”writtenbyaChinesestudentstudyingintheUnitedStates.ThereportdescribedanunsuccessfulattemptbyanAmericancoupletorevisitthesmalltownofGulinginsouthernChina.Herhusband,MiltonGardner,spent10yearshereasachildbeforemovingbacktotheUnitedStatesin1911.GardnerlaterbecameaprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofCalifornia.HehasbeeneagertoreturntoGulingsinceChinaandtheUSestablisheddiplomaticrelationsin1979.Butbecauseofhisfailinghealth,henevermadethetrip.Gardnerspenthisfinalhourssaying"Kuling,Kuling,"accordingtothenewspaper.Afterhisdeath,hiswife,ElizabethGardner,decidedtocarryoutherhusband'slastwishandhassincemadeseveraltripstoChinatotrytofindthesmallcityherhusbandlovedsomuch.Hereffortswereinvainasshehadfewclues(clues)astotheexactlocationofthetown.ButaChinesestudentoftheGardnerfamilyidentifiedthetownasGuling,nearFuzhou,fromapostmarkonsomeofthelateMr.Gardner'soldmail.ThestudentwroteanarticleaboutGardner'sstoryandsentittothePeople'sDaily,oneofChina'sleadingnewspapers."AfterIreadthestory,IimmediatelycontactedMrs.Gardnerthroughtherelevantauthoritiesandinvitedhertovisit,"toldthepress.Thereshemetnineofherhusband'schildhoodfriends,allofwhomwereover90atthetime."Shesaidshewouldcherishthefriendship(bond)betweenherhusbandandtheChinesepeople,becauseafterseeingthebeautifulGulingandthewarmthandgoodwilloftheChinesepeoplewithherowneyes,shenowunderstandswhyherhusbandissoattachedtoChina."IbelievetherearemanysuchtouchingstoriesbetweentheChineseandAmericanpeople.24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Mr.andMrs.GardnerwerebroughtupinasouthernChinesetown.B．SoonafterMiltonGardnerleft,thenameofthetownchanged.C．GulingmighthavebeenpronouncedasKulinginEnglishoriginally.D．Mrs.GardnerknewexactlywherethesmalltownlayinsouthChina.；25.Accordingtothepassage,Mr.GardnerA．livedandworkedinGulingfortenyearsB．hadfewmemoriesaboutthesmallChinesetownC．keptintouchwithhischildhoodplaymatesuntilhepassedawayD．wasdeeplyimpressedbyGuling’speopleandenvironment；26.WhatplayedthemostimportantpartinmakingMiltonGardner’swishcometrue?A．Thehelpfromnewspapers.B．Mrs.Gardner’shardefforts.C．Mr.Xi’sconcernandarrangement.D．TheChinesestudent’slettertoMr.Xi.；27.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatA．theGardners’storyisamovingonewithahappyendingB．theChinesestudentstudyingintheUSmustbefromFuzhouC．themailswhichbecamecluesofGulingweresentbyGardnerD．theAmericancouplerevisitedChinatryingtofindGulingbutinvainCMusk,therichestmanintheworld,isgoodatChinese.WhentheUnitedNationsWorldFoodProgramappealedtohimfor$6billiontotackletheglobalfoodcrisis,MuskquotedCaoZhi'sseven-steppoem:"Boilbeansandburnbeans,andbeansweepinthecauldron.Thisisthesameroot,friedwhytoofast."BesidesMusk,it'samazingtoknowthatanItalianastronautworkingontheInternationalSpaceStationwroteonhissocialmediaaccount:"Theuniverseissobigandhassomuchstufftowatch,andit'sgreattoseeandknowanddrink."ShehadstudiedataChineseastronauttrainingbase.BeforeshecametoChina,shehadlearnedtospeakfluentChinese.ShequotedthePrefacetotheWorksofLantingbecauseshehadagoodfriendwhowasaSinologist.Beforetheflight,herSinologistfriendsuggestedthatshequotethislinefromthePrefacetotheLantingCollection.Chinesebelongstoanelite（精英的）cultureinEuropeanandAmericancountries.OrdinarypeopleinEuropeandAmericahavenointerestinChinese.TheywillnotlearnancientChinesepoetryorsingJasmineFlower.First,ChineseisreallytoodifficultformostordinarypeopleinEuropeandAmericatolearn.However,intheelitecirclesofEuropeandAmerica,itisdifferent.Nomatterinpolitics,business,aviationandaerospace,ortechnologicalresearch,Chinaisindispensable.NotonlytheEuropeanastronautshavetolearnChinese,butalsothestaffoftheSaudiArabianandEmiratesairlineswhoworkcloselywithChina.EvenAmericanastronautsneedtolearnChineseaheadoftime.LearningChinese,startingfromchildren,istheEuropeanandAmericanelitesbasedonthefutureofChina'sglobalinfluencewillbemoreandmorestrongjudgment.Theyplanaheadandplanaheadforthenextgeneration.LearningChineseisessentialifastronautsfromaroundtheworldwanttoworkonChina'sspacestation.ThisiswhytheItalianastronautlearnedChineseinadvance.ShecanlearnChinese,notnecessarilygototheChinesespacestation,butshecanalsobecomeacoachforthenextgenerationofEuropeanastronauts,toeducatethenextgenerationofEuropeanastronautsinChinese.Inparticular,Chinahasannounceditsplantolandonthemoon,anditsgoalistobuildapermanentbaseonthemoon.Anyastronautneedstolearnatleasttwolanguages,eitherinanAmericanorChinesespaceship.Thereisnothirdoptioninthefuture.Therefore,Chineseisdirectlyrelatedtothecareerandfuture,theeliteofEuropeandAmericadonotlearnChinese,reallycan't.28.WhatcanweabouttheMusk?A．Nomanthanheisrich.B．He'sanastronaut.C．HemarriedaChinesewife.D．HeisrunningforpresidentoftheUnitedStates.29.ThereasonwhytheastronautslearnChineseisthatA．LearningChineseistheirhobby.B．Topreparefortheprofessionalexamination.C．ToimmigratetoChina.D．TheyneedtoworkontheChinesespaceStation.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutfromParagraph4?A．HighschoolstudentswhomajorinChinesearegivenpreference.B．OrdinaryfamiliesinEuropeancountriesletchildrenlearnChinese.C．ManyAmericanelitesbegantolearnChinese.D．MostoftheChineseinChinatownworkineducation.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Muskishowtobecomeamillionaire.B．WhyforeignerslearnChinese?C．TheconstructionofChina'sspacestation.D．Chineselearningmethodsandbenefits.DYoulookupattheskyonaclearanddarknight,you’llseemorestarsthanyoureyescancount.Mostofthesestarshaveplanets,similartoourown,orbitingthem.Withsomanycelestialbodiesfloatingoutinspace,youcan’thelpbutquestionwhetherotherformsoflifeexistintheuniverse.Andifthat’sthecase,isitpossibletocontactthem?Scienceisstillsomewhatdividedonthisissue.Currently,noevidenceexiststosuggestthatintelligentlifeexistselsewhereintheuniverse.Yetwithanestimatedonetrillionplanetsinourgalaxyalone,itseemshighlylikelythatEarthlingsaren’ttheonlyintelligentcreaturesoutthere.Someclaimthatlifecanonlydevelopunderperfectcircumstances,andEarthisperhapstheonlyexampleofthis.Otherscientistsobjecttothisclaim,andpointoutthatevenonEarth,lifecanfindawayunderthemostextremecircumstances.Somepeoplebelievethatalienshavealreadyvisitedourplanet,butthisinformationisbeingkeptsecretbygovernments.ThemostfamousincidentofthiskindoccurredinRoswell,NewMexicoin1947.Onthatdate,manyresidentsreportedseeinganunusualflyingdiscstreakthroughthesky,beforeitcrashedinafield.Whenthemilitaryheardaboutthecrash,theyquicklysealedoffthearea.Afewhourslater,thearmybaseannouncedthatithadrecoveredaflyingdisk.Shortlyafter,thisstatementwasretractedanditwassaidthatitwasaweatherballoonthatcrashed.However,yearslateronelocalmorticianevenclaimedthatthemilitaryhadhimsecretlyperformanautopsyonadeadalienbody.Othersbelievethattherecertainlyareotherlifeformsoutthere,butthedistancebetweenusistoogreat.Evenifwecouldsomehowcreateaspaceshipthattravelsatthespeedoflight,itwouldstillprobablytakeseverallifetimestoreachthem.Thenagain,wemightneverhavetodothisifaliensreachusfirst.32.Whydosomescientiststhinkthatthereislifeonotherplanets?A．Becauseanunusualflyingdiscwaseverwitnessed.B．BecauselifeexistsdespiteextremeconditionsasthoseontheEarthdo.C．Becausethegovernment’sstatementseemedsuspicious.D．Becausethereareagreatnumberofplanetsintheuniverse.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retracted”inparagraph3mean?A．Examinedagaintoguaranteethecorrectness. B．Emphasizedagaintopersuadepeople.C．Formallytakenbackwhathasbeensaid. D．Seriouslycriticizedduetopoorevidence34.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Ismanaloneintheuniverse? B．Intelligentlifeintheuniverse.C．Isitpossibletocontactaliens? D．Planetsfloatingoutinspace.35.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthepassage?A．Objective. B．Humorous. C．Cautious. D．Anxious.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MillionsofAmericanscarvetimeoutoftheirbusyscheduletoexercisedaily.Butonly23%ofadultsaged18+meettherecommendedguidelinesfortheregularworkout.36Surveyingmorethan30,000participants,astudyfoundthatAmericansonlyhaveanaverageofmorethanfivehoursoffreetimeperday.Whenyou’reconsideringstartingaworkoutplan,oneofthebiggestquestionsis.“Whenisthebesttimetoexercise?”Mostpeoplearefairlyregimented(嚴格規(guī)劃的)andprotectiveofwhentheyexercise.Choosingtoexerciseinthemorningoreveningisoftenaproductofaworkscheduleorchildcareresponsibilities.37Butisthereanysciencetosupportworkingoutinthemorningagainstworkingoutintheevening?38Thiswasarelativelysmallstudythatcollecteddatafrom27womenand20menwhowerealreadyhighlyactivewitharegularexerciseplan.39Theydidoneoffourdifferentexerciseroutines-stretching,resistancetraining,short-distancerunningorendurancetraining—fourtimesaweekforonehoureachtime.Onegroupdidtheroutinebetween6:30and8:30a.m.andtheothergroupbetween6and8p.m.Forthegroupwhoexercisedinthemorning,womenhada7%greaterlossofstomachfatandgreaterlegstrength.Thegroupwhoexercisedintheeveninghadagreaterweightlossandreductioninbloodpressure.40However,multiplepreviousstudiesdosupportthecurrentstudyfindingofreductioninbloodpressureinbothmenandwomenwhoexercisedintheafternoon.A．Arecentstudythrowssomelight.B．Theparticipantswerefollowedforover12weeks.C．Orsimplybecauseoneprefersgettingupearlyorstayinguplate.D．Thebiggestproblemformostpeople:Nothavingenoughtime.E．Theyalsohaveagreaterweightlossiftheyexerciseinthemorning.F．Previousstudieswerenotcompletelyconsistentwiththeresultsofthisnewstudy.G．Thereareplentyofpeoplewhoprefertoexerciseinthemorningaswell.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)In2017,Iwantedacareerinacademia(學術界),runningmyownengineeringlaboratory.Infactmyjobwasn’t____41____,butIhadalwayswantedtodoresearch.SoI____42____theUniversityofSouthFlorida.Tomy____43____,IwastoldIshould____44____forsomeclassesrightaway.TotakeonaPhD,Ispoketomyemployerandagreedto____45____allmycurrentresponsibilitiesinexchangeforamore____46____schedule.Mycompanyagreedbecauseitsawthe____47____inhavingaleaderwhowaskeenonself-improvementandwhowould____48____thecompanyforthenextfiveyearsandbringstabilitytomyteam.Onmyfirstdayofgraduateclasses,Ifeltnervousandoutofplaceamongstudentsmuch____49____thanI.Iarrivedearlyandsatatthebackhopingnottobe____50____.Afewminuteslater,twostudents—DaveandKevinsatnexttomeandstartedtoincludemeintheir____51____rightaway.ThatwasallIneededtofeel___52____.Fiveyearslater,I____53____aged51withmyPhD.MyfamilywereexcitedandproudofwhatIhad____54____.IthinkIhavesetagreatexampletomytwoyoungsonsofwhatispossible,regardlessofyour____55____.41.A.cool B.bad C.natural D.informative42.A.believed B.missed C.called D.interviewed43.A.surprise B.anger C.interest D.disappointment44.A.standout B.befit C.makeup D.signup45.A.maintain B.prove C.discover D.measure46.A.conditional B.limited C.flexible D.subjective47.A.harmony B.value C.solution D.survey48.A.giveup B.arrangefor C.contributeto D.dreamof49.A.moremature B.younger C.morediligent D.cleverer50.A.noticed B.blamed C.recognized D.doubted51.A.connection B.competition C.conversation D.comprehension52.A.comfortable B.curious C.depressed D.adjustable53.A.returned B.dismissed C.changed D.graduated54.A.opposed B.promised C.accomplished D.developed55.A.address B.age C.habit D.gender第二節(jié)（(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。APittsburgh-basedroboticsandengineeringstartuprecentlyunveiledMoonwalkers,apairofbattery-poweredshoesthatit56(claim)canboostwalkspeedsbyup57250%.Atfirstglance,Moonwalkerslooklikeapairoffuturisticroller-skates,butthereisactuallyalotmoretothemthanthat.You’re58(actual)meanttowalkwiththemthewayyouwouldregularshoesorsneakers,lettingthemotorizedwheelsputaspringinyourstep.59(power)byastate-of-the-artbrushlessDCmotor,thisingeniouscontraptionisactuallyaplatform60canbeattachedtoawidevarietyoffootweartosignificantlyincreaseyourwalkingspeeduptoareported7mph/11kph.Forcomparison,humans’average61(walk)speedrangesfrom2.5to4mph.Thesensationofwalkingwiththeworld’sfastestshoes62(compare)tothatofwalkingona‘movingwalkway’in63airport.DesignedbyShiftRobotics,anoffshootofCarnegieMellonUniversity,Moonwalkersconsistofa300Wbrushlessmotorineach4.2-lb(1.9-kg)shoethatpowerseightpolyurethanewheels.ThereisalsoanAI-poweredgearboxthatincreasesordecreasesspeedaccordingtodataregardingthewearer’swalkcollectedbyaseriesofsensors.Theshoesarealsoabletodetectdownhillmovementtopreventaccidents.Butdotheworld’sfastestshoeswork61(sensor)uneventerrain,orthingslikestairs?Weallknowhowtrickythosearetomitigateinrollerskates.Well,apparentlythedesignerstookthatintoconsiderationandimplementedasimplegesturethatallowsthewearertolockthewheelssothattheycanwalkupordownstairsastheywouldinregularfootwear.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（滿分15分)假設你是李華，你校剛來的交換生Jim熱愛鍛煉身體。他給你發(fā)郵件，希望你為他推薦一家健身館。現(xiàn)請你根據(jù)以下要點給他回復。推薦一家健身館;健身館簡介及建議;邀請一起鍛煉。注意:寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。