高二年級英語第一次周測試題姓名_________班級________一，單詞拼寫（20*2=40）Artishardtogivea_________definition.（精確的）DuringthemiddleAges,Westernartworkswereoften_____andtwo-dimensional.（原始的；簡單的）Whilehispaintingsstillhad______themes,theyshowedreal,peopleinarealenvironment.（宗教的）Paintersintherenaissanceperiodbegantoadoptamore_____________attitudetolife.（人性的）Animportant___________（突破）duringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio.Insubjectmatter,the_________（重點）oftherenaissancepaintingsincreasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.Peopleofhighrankwantedtopurchase________（精確的）picturesofthemselves.Intheworkcalledsunrise,Monet'saimwasto_________（傳遞）thelightandmovementinthescene.Renoir'spaintingssoughttoshowpeople’sinnerwarmthand_________（人性）aswell.AfterImpressionism,_________（隨后的）artistsbegantoask,"Whatdowedonext?".PainterssuchasPicasso(1881-1973)triedto_________（分析）theshapesinanewway,withCubism.12.Themuseumisholdingan___________（展覽）13.Shemadeher___________tothesoundofthunderousapplause.（進入）14.Thebookisan___________ofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear.（擴充）15.Mywatchisstillunder________________(保修期），sothey’llrepairitforfree. 16.IthinktheGreatWallandTerracottaWarriorsaretheattractionsmost________ofbeingvisited.（值得）17.He___________hislifesavingsinhisdaughter’sbusiness.（投資）18.Wealllongfor___________peace.（永久的）19.Theorganizationhasbeen__________fornottakingtheproblemseriously.（批評）20.Thesculptureis___________ofhisworkofthatperiod.(代表作)二，閱讀理解（15*3=45）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AIfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgeforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.1.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerC.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations2.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesterners D.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture3.Thepassageislikelytoappearin___________.A.anewspaper B.ahistorypaperC.aphilosophytextbook D.apbiographyBWhenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort-term,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecamefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation.Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactorintheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence---knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.4.Theunderlinedphrase“shootingoneselfinthefoot”means_____inthispassage.A.throworwalkinaspecificdirectionortowardsaspecificobjectiveB.toinjureorharmone'sowninterestsC.tomoveorpasssuddenlyorswiftlyD.togrowforthfromtheground5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfear.B.Workingconditionsaffectpeople’sphysicalhealth.C.Goodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccess.D.Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.6.Topositivelyinfluenceemployees,aleadershouldfirstofall____.A.hidehisownemotionoffear B.providebettersuggestionsC.givehisemployeesapayraise D.develophisownpersonality7.Goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader’sabilityto_____.A.provideavarietyofprojectforemployeesB.helpraiseemployees’livingstandardsC.dealwiselywithemployees’emotionsD.giveemployees’specificinstructionsCEveryyearinMay,artgalleriesandmuseumsprepareshowstohonorLeonardoDaVinci,whodiedinFranceonMay2,1519.Heisrememberedasoneofthegreatestartistsandcreativethinkersofalltime.HismostfamouspaintingsareTheMonaLisaandTheLastSupper.Recently,researchershavebeenstudyingapainting-Landscape8Pwhich,theythink,isDaVinci'searliest-knownartwork.Theyusedspeciallightingtostudytheartworkanddiscoveredthereweretwoimages(圖像)，notone.Onedrawingisonthebackofthepiece,whichdatesbacktoAugust5，1473.ThedrawingonthefrontwaspaintedwhenLeonardowas21yearsold.ItshowsarivervalleyandacastleoutsidethecityofFlorence.Thereislittleleftofthedrawingonthebackperhapsbecauseitwaswipedoff.Onlyabridgeoverarivercanbeseen.Butthereiswritingonbothsides.Thewritingonthefrontgivesthedateandgoesfromrighttoleft.Somepeoplewouldcallthis"mirror-writing".It'sawayLeonardooftenwroteinhisnotebooks.Thewritingonthebackgoesfromlefttorightandtellsaboutanagreement,probablytoproduceaworkofart.CeciliaFrosininiisanarthistorian.Shesaid,"Leonardowasbornleft-handed,butwastaughttowritewithhisrighthandfromaveryyoungage.Bylookingathiswritings,includingfromthisdrawing,wecanseehisright-handedhandwritingiseducatedandwelldone.”Expertscomparedthetwohandwritingsamples(樣本)andsaidtheywerebothmadebyLeonardo.Theyshowhecouldwritewellusinghislefthandorhisrighthand.ThedrawingisknownasLandscape8Pfromitsnumberinanartlist.ItwillbepartofanexhibitatItaly'sUffiziGallery.Thegallerydirector,EikeSchmidt,saidbystudyingthedrawingresearchersgaveusanewwayoflookingatLeonardo'sdrawingtechniqueandhisabilitiesinwriting.8.Whichofthefollowingmentionedinthetexthasbeenstudiedbyresearchersrecently?A.TheMonaLisa. B.Landscape8P.C.Mirror-writing. D.TheLastSupper.9.Whatdoesthewritingonthebackprobablytellabout?A.Astatementaboutthepainting.B.AnintroductionaboutLeonardo.C.Anagreementtoproduceapainting.D.SomethingaboutthecityofFlorence.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeonardofromCecilia'swords?A.Hecouldwritewitheitherofhishands.B.Hedidbadinright-handedhandwriting.C.Hewasn'tgoodatwritingwithhislefthand.D.Hetaughthimselftowritewithrighthand.11.What'sEikeSchmidt'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful. D.Positive.DSalvadorDali(1904—1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無限).＂Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,＂explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Optimistic. B.Productive.C.Generous. D.Traditional.13.WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe?A.Oneofhismasterworks. B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation.C.Anartisticcreationforthestage. D.OneofthebeatTVprogrammes.14.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?A.Bypopularity. B.Byimportance.C.Bysizeandshape. D.Bytimeandsubject.15.Whatdoestheword＂contributions＂inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Artworks. B.Projects.C.Donations. D.Documents.三．七選五（5*3=15）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign–somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?1,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.2,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.3.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.4.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.5.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways四．語法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則完成短文）(10*2=20)ItishardtogiveaprecisedefinitionofWesternart.Perhapsthebestway1（understand）WesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges，thepurpose____2________WesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thus，artistswerenotinterestedin3__________（paint）realisticscenes.Thisbegantochange