裕興新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記完美打印版.docLesson1Aprivateconversation【Newwordsandexpressions】★private①adj.私人的privatelife私生活privateschool私立學(xué)校②adj.普通的privatecitizen普通公民I’maprivatecitizen.(citizenn.公民)privatesoldier大兵《PrivateRyan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》)publicadj.公眾的，公開(kāi)的(private的反義詞)publicschool公立學(xué)校publicletter公開(kāi)信publicplace公共場(chǎng)所privacyn.隱私It’sprivacy.這是我的隱私!(不愿讓別人知道的)★conversationn.談話havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip名詞變動(dòng)詞conversation一般用于正式文體中,內(nèi)容上往往不正式subjectofconversation話題Theyarehavingaconversation.talk內(nèi)容可正式可不正式,也可以私人Let’shaveatalk.dialogue對(duì)話,可以指正式國(guó)家與國(guó)家會(huì)談ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.chat閑聊，就是北京人說(shuō)的“侃”，無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事。gossip嚼舌頭,說(shuō)長(zhǎng)道短★theatren.劇場(chǎng),戲劇cineman.電影院★seatn.座位haveagoodseat/place，這里的seat指place(指地點(diǎn))，而不是chair.takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下來(lái),就坐Istheseattaken?這個(gè)位置有人嗎?請(qǐng)坐的3種說(shuō)法:Sitdown,please.(命令性)Takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.(更禮貌)作為動(dòng)詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別sit(sat，)vi.就座Heissittingthere.他坐在那兒。seatvt.讓某人就座Seatyourself.seatsb.讓某人就坐，后面會(huì)加人Youseathim.你給他找個(gè)位置.Whenallthosepresent(到場(chǎng)者)_D_hebeganhislecture.A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseatedsitdown坐下；beseated=takeaseat就坐★angryadj.生氣的★angrilyadv.生氣的angry=crossIwasangry./Hewascross.annoyed:惱火的;beblueintheface臉上突然變色程Iwasannoyed.度Iwasangry/cross.加Iwasveryangry.深I(lǐng)amblueintheface.(臉色都青了,相當(dāng)生氣)★attentionn.注意Attention,please.請(qǐng)注意(口語(yǔ))payattention注意payattentionto…對(duì)……注意Youmustpayattentiontothatgirl.payalittleattention稍加注意paymuchattention多加注意paymoreattention更多注意paynoattention不用注意paycloseattention特別注意★bear(bore,born)v.容忍①vt.承受，支撐，承擔(dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)Cantheicebearmyweight?Whowillbearthecost?誰(shuí)來(lái)承擔(dān)這筆費(fèi)用？②vt.忍受(與can/could連用于疑問(wèn)及否定句中)Sheeatstoofast.Ican’tbeartowatch/watchingher.Howcanyoubearlivinginthisplace?bear=stand=putupwithIcan'tbear/standyou.endure:忍受,容忍、putupwith:忍受Igotdivorced(離婚).Icouldnotputupwithhimbear/stand/endure忍受的極限在加大bearn.熊whitebear白熊bearhug:熱情(熱烈)的擁抱givesb.abearhug★businessn.事,生意①n.生意businessman:生意人/dobusiness:做生意gotosomeplaceonbusiness:因公出差②n.某人自己的私人的事情It'smybusiness.(指私人的事,自己處理的事)It'snoneofyourbusiness.不關(guān)你的事?！飏udelyadv.無(wú)禮地,粗魯?shù)豶udeadj.★payvt.&vi.支付①vt.&vi.支付(價(jià)款等)Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds…您可以先付30英鎊的定金……I’llpaybyinstallments.(pay…forsth.花/支付……(錢)買……)②vt.&vi.給予(注意等)；去(訪問(wèn))Theydidnotpayanyattention.WepaidavisittoourteacherlastSunday.③n.工資，報(bào)酬Ihavenotreceivedmypayyet.【課文講解】1、LastweekIwenttothetheatre.動(dòng)詞go的原義是離開(kāi)一個(gè)地方去另一個(gè)地方，與介詞to連用后，常加上主語(yǔ)所要去的目的來(lái)代表主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作目的。gotothe+地點(diǎn)表示去某地干嘛gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去劇場(chǎng)看戲gotothecinema=seeafilm去電影院看電影gotothedairy去牛奶店gotothe+人+'s表示去這個(gè)人開(kāi)的店gotothedoctor's去看??；gotothebutcher's買肉以下短語(yǔ)中名詞前不加冠詞：gotoschool去上學(xué)；gotochurch去做禮拜；gotohospital(醫(yī)院)去看?。籫otobed上床，睡覺(jué)；gohome(跟home相連一定表無(wú)事情可做,回家休息)Iamathome.在家休息2、Ihadaverygoodseat.seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。thefrontseatofacar汽車的前座Takeaseat,please.請(qǐng)坐。3、Ididnotenjoyit.①enjoy+n.喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受(后面不能跟人Ienjoythemusic./thedinner/film/program/game②enjoyoneself/代詞玩的開(kāi)心Wealwaysenjoyourselves.③enjoy+動(dòng)名詞Janedoesn’tenjoyswimming.4、Igotveryangry.get在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義，接近become，是個(gè)表示過(guò)程的動(dòng)詞，表示狀態(tài)的變化。而Iwasveryangry則僅表示當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)是生氣，并不暗示過(guò)程。Iam/wasangry.是一個(gè)事實(shí)、Igotangry.強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過(guò)程Itishot.、Itgothot.1got取代be動(dòng)詞，got是半系動(dòng)詞,可直接加形容詞。5、Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.hear+人:聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人的話Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldn'thearyou./Icouldn'thearaword./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Icouldn'thearyouclearly./Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.Begyourpardon?/Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.turnround=turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身6、Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.intheend最后，終于，表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間之后或某種努力之后Shetriedhardtofinishherhomeworkbyherself.Intheend,shehadtoaskherbrotherforhelp.7、Ican'thearaword!Ican'thearaword.美音:肯定Ican[]否定,Ican't[],它的/t/是吞進(jìn)去的,在讀音上很難區(qū)別,只能根據(jù)上下文來(lái)定hearawordofsb.(aword等于一句話)Hedidn'tsayaword.MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?8、It'snoneofyourbusiness.one’sbusiness指某人(所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi))的事It'snoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness./It'smybusiness.不關(guān)你的事。Itismybusinesstolookafteryourhealth.none相當(dāng)于notany或noone，但語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)。Shekeptnoneofhisletters.noneof這個(gè)短語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，尤其是在祈使句中：Noneofyoursillyremarks!別說(shuō)傻話了！【Keystructures】簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序陳述句一定是有主語(yǔ),有動(dòng)詞,有賓語(yǔ),有句號(hào)1---主語(yǔ)，一般由名詞、代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成，通常位于動(dòng)詞之前，動(dòng)詞必須與主語(yǔ)一致，即主語(yǔ)決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式2---謂語(yǔ)，由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)3---賓語(yǔ)，一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)4---副詞或介詞短語(yǔ),對(duì)方式或狀態(tài)提問(wèn),往往做狀語(yǔ)Ilikeherverymuch5--地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，一般在方式副詞之后，時(shí)間副詞之前6---時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可以放在句首或句末簡(jiǎn)單陳述句一定不能少的是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ).如果問(wèn)何時(shí)何地,是一個(gè)固定搭配whenandwhere[Multiplechoice]7Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaid___d___attentiontothewriter.a.noneb.anyc.notanyd.nonone——代詞，沒(méi)有任何東西、沒(méi)有任何人Noneknows./Noneofusknows.not——否定詞,要放在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面notany=noHedidn'tpayattention.no——形容詞、修飾名詞Idon'thaveanyfriends./Ihavenofriends.Ihavenotime./Idon'thaveanytime.11Thewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnot___c___it.a.carryb.sufferc.standd.liftbear忍受=standsuffer遭受,忍受(精神或肉體上)痛苦，suffer后面必須加一種痛苦Isuffertheheadache.(肉體上的痛苦)Heoftensuffersdefeat.(精神上痛苦)Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?【Newwordsandexpressions】(5)★untilprep.直到until用于表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可譯為“一直到……為止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用，表示持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻：I’llwaithereuntil5.我會(huì)在這里等到5點(diǎn)鐘。在否定句中，它通常與描述短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，表示“到……為止”、“直到……才”：Shecannotarriveuntil6.她到6點(diǎn)才能來(lái)。Hisfatherdidn'tdieuntilhecameback.until(后的從句)的時(shí)間終止之前,這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒(méi)做？做了前面的主句用肯定；沒(méi)做用否定Forhe___A(C)___(wait)untilitstoppedraining.A.waitedB.didn'twaitA.leaveB.leftC.didn'tleave★outsideadv.外面(作狀語(yǔ))Heiswaitingformeoutside.★ring(rang.rung)v.(鈴、電話等)響①vt.鳴，(鈴、電話等)響(這種響是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)Everymorningtheclockringsat6.Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.而風(fēng)鈴等響要用jingle，jingle(bell)(鈴兒)響叮當(dāng)②vt.打電話給(美語(yǔ)中用call)ringsb.給某人打電話③n.(打)電話givesb.aringRemembertogivemearing./Remembertoringme.④n.戒指★auntn.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長(zhǎng)一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱呼)男性則是uncle:叔叔他們的孩子：cousin堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew外甥；niece外甥女★repeatv.重復(fù)①vt.重復(fù)Willyourepeatthelastword?②vi.重做，重說(shuō)Pleaserepeatafterme.【課文講解】1、ItwasSunday.it指時(shí)間、天氣、溫度或距離，it被稱為“虛主語(yǔ)”(emptysubject)。作為第三人稱單數(shù)的中性代詞，it可以指一件東西、一件事件或用來(lái)指是什么人：Itisalovelybaby.2、InevergetupearlyonSundays.onSundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)中：onMonday，onMondaymorning，onthatday當(dāng)使用last，next，this，that時(shí)，介詞(以及定冠詞)必須省略：I’llseeyounext/thisFriday.never從來(lái)不(可以直接用在動(dòng)詞前面)=助動(dòng)詞+not(變成否定句,前面一定要加助動(dòng)詞)Idon'tlikeher.=Ineverlikeher.3、Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.在表達(dá)臥床時(shí)bed前不需加冠詞：It’stimeforbednow.Youmuststay/remaininbedforanothertwodays.4、Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.2justthen:就在那時(shí)如果不知道對(duì)方性別,他/她可以用it取代Whoareyou?/Whoisit?5、I'vejustarrivedbytrain,by直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞,復(fù)數(shù))；如果加修飾詞,就要換掉by用in或onIgooutin/ontwobuses.(指具體的兩輛車介詞用in/on)如果是特指的交通工具，則要加冠詞或其他限定詞：Myauntleftbythe9:15train.byair乘飛機(jī)bybicycle/bike騎自行車byboat乘船bybus乘公共汽車bycar乘小汽車byland由陸路byplane乘飛機(jī)bysea由海路byship乘船bytrain乘火車6、I'mcomingtoseeyou.我將要來(lái)看你.用come的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)becoming表示一般將來(lái)，表示近期按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。同樣用法的動(dòng)詞有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…7、Dearme!天哪!英國(guó)人說(shuō)Dearme!或Mydear!美國(guó)人說(shuō):Mygod!(發(fā)啊的音)美英的發(fā)音不同.【Keystructures】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生或正在發(fā)生的事件,也用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)階段(一段時(shí)間)的動(dòng)向。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now，just，still等副詞連用：Iamworkingasateacher."現(xiàn)階段"Heisstillsleeping.(現(xiàn)在還在睡覺(jué))Janeisjustdressingup.簡(jiǎn)正在打扮。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,真理,是過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)都會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般與頻率副詞often，always，sometimes，never，frequently，rarely，ever等連用。HelenneverwritestoherbrotherTony.Shesometimesringshim.頻率副詞往往放在句子中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后；如果既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,要放在兩個(gè)之間；疑問(wèn)句中副詞往往放在主語(yǔ)后面。在否定句中not必須放在always之前，而且也出現(xiàn)在generally、normally、often、regularly和usually之前；not必須出現(xiàn)在sometimes和frequently之后。表示肯定的速記可以用在句尾；在特別強(qiáng)調(diào)和需要對(duì)比時(shí)，frequently、generally、normally、sometimes、usually等副詞可用于句首。IgetpaidonFridayusually.veryoftenthephoneringswhenI’minbath.非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞:①系動(dòng)詞(be)②幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞③情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(must,can,may)除此外皆實(shí)義動(dòng)詞.Ifrequentlygotobedhungry.(形容詞作狀語(yǔ))Hewenttoschoolhungry.餓著肚子上學(xué).Youmustcomeherehungry.空腹來(lái)這里.【SpecialDifficulties】以what開(kāi)頭的感嘆句：在英語(yǔ)中可用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句來(lái)表示驚奇、憤怒、贊賞、喜悅等感情，在感嘆中主謂語(yǔ)采用正常語(yǔ)序。What對(duì)名詞感嘆，結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!Whatagoodgirl(sheis)!(主、謂可省)有上下文和一定的語(yǔ)境,才能省略形容詞。一般省形容詞表示批評(píng)或不大好的意思。Whatathingtosay!多么難聽(tīng)的話??！What(alotof)trouble(heiscausing)!【Multiplechoicequestions】8He___a___outofthewindowandsawthatitwasraining.a.lookedb.sawc.remarkedd.watchedlook表示看的動(dòng)作，后面一定要加介詞see表示看的結(jié)果，后面直接加賓語(yǔ)watch表示觀看，后面直接加賓語(yǔ),但賓語(yǔ)一定是能夠活動(dòng)的東西lookatpictures(對(duì))；watchpictures(錯(cuò))11Breakfastisthefirst___d___oftheday.a.foodb.dinnerc.lunchd.meallunch中餐food食物dinner正餐一天中最豐盛的那頓飯,可能是中餐,也可能是晚餐,但決不會(huì)是早餐.meal一頓飯Lesson3PleaseSendMeaCard【Newwordsandexpressions】(11)★sendv.寄,送sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.給某人送(寄)東西send/takechildrentoschool：take強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送；send則是通過(guò)第三人去送,如美國(guó)的校車takeflowerstohiswife自己送sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送★postcardn.明信片兩個(gè)爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。這里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音namecard/visitingcard名片Hereismynamecard.(口語(yǔ)常用,同時(shí)伴隨著遞出的動(dòng)作)IDcard身份證(ID身份)creditcard信用卡cashcard現(xiàn)金卡儲(chǔ)蓄卡工資卡(不能透支)★spoil(spoiled，spoilt)v.使索然無(wú)味,損壞①vt.弄壞，損壞，糟蹋Therainspoiledtheschoolsports.②vt.寵壞，慣壞，溺愛(ài)Don’tspoilyourchildren.不能太慣孩子。spoil:把東西質(zhì)量變差;生活中不順心的事;寵壞,溺愛(ài)；break:打破;breakthewindows打破玻璃damage:破壞,程度不一定很重destroy:破壞,徹底摧毀以上三個(gè)指物理上的破壞;spoil主要指精神上的★museumn.博物館PalaceMuseum故宮★publicadj.公共的①adj.公共的，公眾的，社會(huì)的Thereisapubliclibraryinthistown.IalwayssitinpublicgardensonSundays.②adj.公開(kāi)的，眾人皆知的Theirsecretmeetingwasmadepublic20yearslater.publichouse(酒吧簡(jiǎn)稱pubpublicplace公共場(chǎng)所inpublic公開(kāi)的；inprivate私下里的Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.讓我們私下談?wù)?--Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?為什么不公開(kāi)談呢?(當(dāng)面說(shuō)呢?)③n.公眾，群眾，大眾Thepublicis/arepleasedwithhisexplanation.公ThemuseumisopentothepubliconSunday.★friendlyadj.友好的friendly是形容詞，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)一般做定語(yǔ)；作狀語(yǔ)表人做什么事情很友好,用短語(yǔ)inafriendlywayHealwaysgreetsmeinafriendlyway.以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞還有l(wèi)ovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherly★waitern.服務(wù)員,招待員waiter(男服務(wù)員),waitress(女服務(wù)員),只出現(xiàn)在餐館里chief3waiter領(lǐng)班shopassistant商店里的店員attendantn.(其他公共場(chǎng)所的)服務(wù)員★lendv.借給lendto(借出)：lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.borrowfrom(借進(jìn))：borrowsth.fromsb./borrowsth.(borrow不能用borrowsbsth.)Heborrowedmypenyesterday.★decisionn.決定make/takeadecision作出決定Itwasnoteasyformetomake/takethisdecision.makeabig/greatdecision(big：重大；great：偉大,更重大)decidev.決定★wholeadj.整個(gè)的awholebottleofmilk一整瓶牛奶thewhole…，thewholeday整天，twowholeweeks整整兩星期allth…，alltheday(the可省略)整天allof后面如果加代詞,代詞前面不需要修飾詞；一旦要加名詞,前面一定要加theallofus；allofthestudents★singleadj.唯一的,單一的反義詞double雙倍的【課文講解】1、Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.last：①adj.上一個(gè)lastsummer②adj.最后一個(gè)，表示“最后一個(gè)”時(shí)要加冠詞thethelastday最后一天(具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on)2、AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Italian于Italy注意重讀音的位置不同teachsb.sth.教某人做某事HeteachesourEnglish.(錯(cuò))HeteachesusEnglish.(對(duì))語(yǔ)言不可數(shù),所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianIcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglish.afew可與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示肯定，含有some，asmallnumberof(一些，少數(shù)幾個(gè))的意思。Thepolicewouldliketoaskhimafewquestions.警察要問(wèn)他一些問(wèn)題。3、EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.thinkabout/of考慮,思考，指某一段時(shí)間一直在想/考慮某事,thinkof還可指想到WhatdoyouthinkofTVprogramlastnight?thinkover仔細(xì)考慮，反復(fù)思考What’stheweatherliketoday?cold,chilly(非常非常冷),freezeI'llfreeze.我要凍僵了4、Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!spend與表示時(shí)間的詞或短語(yǔ)連和時(shí)，意思為“花(時(shí)間)”、“度過(guò)”.spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn):在什么地點(diǎn)我花費(fèi)/度過(guò)了多少時(shí)間Ispendthreehoursinthesea.Ispendmyweekendatmymother's.Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjam.(交通堵塞)spend還可以表示“花錢”Ican’tspendanymoreonthiscar.【Keystructures】一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)通常表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的事件、動(dòng)作或情況。它通常指動(dòng)作何時(shí)發(fā)生，而不指動(dòng)作持續(xù)多久。Doyouevercatchacoldinthewinter?Yes,Icaughtacoldlastwinter.【SpecialDifficulties】直接賓語(yǔ)與間接賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)：直接賓語(yǔ)(表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果，動(dòng)作所涉及的事物)和間接賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作目標(biāo)，動(dòng)作是誰(shuí)做的或?yàn)檎l(shuí)做的，通常是人)。間接賓語(yǔ)大多數(shù)情況下置于直接賓語(yǔ)之前，如果間接賓語(yǔ)在后，間接賓主前必須加“to”(表示動(dòng)作對(duì)什么人做)或“for”(表示動(dòng)作為什么人而做)。givesb.sth./givesthtosb間接賓語(yǔ)在后面時(shí),其前必須加to(對(duì)……而言)或for(為……而做)。可以翻譯為“給”、“替”、“為”的，就用for；如果只能翻譯為“給”的,就用to與to相連的give,take,pass,read,sell,buy，pay，hand，bring，show，promise，offer，owetakeflowerstomywife.與for相連的buy,order,make,findIbuyabookforyou./makeacakeforyoufindsth.forsb./dosb.afavor幫某人一個(gè)忙Domeafavorplease./Doafavorforme?幫我個(gè)忙CanIordersomethingforyou?CanIbuyyouabottleofbeer?我請(qǐng)你喝杯酒的意思【Multiplechoicequestions】4___a___himafewwordsofItalian?Thewaiter.a.Whotaughtb.Whodidteachc.Whatdidheteachd.Whomdidheteach人做主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)——who對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)——whomwho既可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)也可以對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn),而whom只能對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)如果對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn),則句子的語(yǔ)序和陳述句語(yǔ)序一樣；如果對(duì)非主語(yǔ)來(lái)提問(wèn),則句子要使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序7Hespentthewholedayinhisroom.Hewasinhisroom___c___day.a.theholeb.theallc.alld.allofall(the)dayallof后面如果加代詞,代詞前面不需要修飾詞allofus；一旦要加名詞,前面一定要加theallofthefriendsallofmyfriendsallofthestudents11Hemadeabigdecision.He___b___.a.thoughtaboutitb.madeuphismindc.changedhismindd.madeawishthinkabout:考慮、思考、想makeupone'smind:下定決心changeone'smind:改變主意makeawish:許個(gè)心愿,愿望,許愿Lesson4Anexcitingtrip【Newwordsandexpressions】(6)★excitingadj.令人興奮的excitingadj.令人興奮的；excitedadj.興奮的-ed:自己感到/-ing:令人感到Thenewswasexciting.excitingboy令人興奮的男孩Iamexcited.excitev.激動(dòng)(這類動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)一定是人，讓后面的人感到……)Thenewsexcitederestingadj.令人感到有趣的；interestedadj.感到有意思的interestingmaninterestv.對(duì)……感興趣Thebookinterestsme.那本書讓我感到很有趣★receivev.接受,收到①vt.接到收到，得到4②vt.招待，接待Youneedalargeroomifyouaregoingtoreceivesomanyguests.receive是“收到”，指的是一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，主觀上接受與否不清楚。receive/havealetterfromsb.accept同意接收ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidn'tacceptit.take則是主動(dòng)的“拿”、“取”Ireceivedabeautifulpenfrommyuncle.Mybrothertookitfrommeyesterday.take也可以作收到taketheexam接受考試；takeadvice接受建議★firmn.商行,公司companyn.公司★differentadj.不同的①adj.不同的，相異的(經(jīng)常與from連用)Weareplanningsomethingdifferentthisyear.我們今年有不同的打算。Myroomisdifferentfromyours.②adj.各種各樣的，不同的Thisdepartmentstoresellsalargenumberofdifferentthings.這家百貨商店出售許多各種各樣的東西。HehasvisitedmanydifferentplacesinChina.★abroadadv.在國(guó)外(副詞,直接和動(dòng)詞連用)goabroad去國(guó)外/liveabroad國(guó)外定居studyabroad國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)【課文講解】1、Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.同位語(yǔ)：一個(gè)名詞(或短語(yǔ)等)與另一個(gè)名詞(或短語(yǔ))并列而作為其說(shuō)明或限定成分時(shí)稱為同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)與它所補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的成分之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。在譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，同位語(yǔ)或者插入主句中，或者另譯為一句，很少像英語(yǔ)中那樣用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。ThisisJohn,oneofmybestfriends.這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。Mrs.Smith,myneighbor,hasneverbeenabroad.我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來(lái)沒(méi)有出過(guò)國(guó)。2、Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.onemonth；twomonths注意讀音將//省略IhavearrivedinBeijing.(arrive是瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和段時(shí)間連用)hasbeen+in地點(diǎn)HehasbeeninBeijingforoneyear.3、HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.workfor在……上班/任職，強(qiáng)調(diào)workIamworkingforaschool.workin強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)(在哪個(gè)地方上班)IamworkingintheNewOrientalschool.workat上班Sheworksatadepartmentstore.anumberof后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；通常number前有g(shù)reat，large，good，small，certain等形容詞，數(shù)量大小也隨之改變。agreatnumberof類似于,約等于alotof；Alarge/greatnumberofourstudentsareDanish.Thereareasmallnumberofspellingmistakesinyourhomework.alotof可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞4、HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.hasgoneto去了某地沒(méi)回來(lái)hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方5、Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfendingthistripveryexciting.before在句子后是副詞,譯為“在此之前”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺(jué)”講時(shí)賓語(yǔ)往往帶補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(一般為形容詞)，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)等。find+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞做賓補(bǔ)findtheroomclean/findherhappybefinding在口語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常使用I'mfinding.....We’refinding......下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)：believe，doubt，see，hear，know，understand，belong，think，consider，feel，look，seem，show，mind，have，sound，taste，require，possess，care，like，hate，love，detest，desire【Keystructures】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作現(xiàn)存的結(jié)果，或者過(guò)去發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的副詞和副詞短語(yǔ)：before(now)(以前)；it’sthefirsttime(第一次)；sofor(到目前為止)；sofarthismorning(到上午為止)；uptonow(直到現(xiàn)在)；uptothepresent(直到目前)；just(剛剛)；recently(最近)；already(已經(jīng))；lately(最近)；now(現(xiàn)在)；for一段時(shí)間；since+時(shí)間；still(還；仍)；atlast(終于)；finally(最終)；疑問(wèn)句和否定句中常用ever，yet，never，not…ever等。I’veplantedfourteenrosebushessofarthismorning.IhavelivedhereforseveralyearsnowandI’vemademanynewfriendssinceIhavelivedhere.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可和表示頻度的副詞連用，表示反復(fù)和習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，如often(經(jīng)常)，frequently(屢次)，threetimes(三次)等。I’vewatchedhimonTVseveraltimes.【Multiplechoicequestions】3TimisinAustralia.Hewent___a___Australiasixmonthsago.a.tob.inc.atd.intoat…表示位置(beat是典型表示位置的介詞短語(yǔ))goto…只要有to這個(gè)感念,它的后面一定要有賓語(yǔ),gotothetheatergoin…(in做副詞)很少加賓語(yǔ)Hewentin.gointo…有去向的動(dòng)作,還有進(jìn)入的動(dòng)作gointotheroommove常用的意義是“動(dòng)”、“移動(dòng)”，在表達(dá)“搬家”這個(gè)意思時(shí)move可以單獨(dú)使用，也可組成短語(yǔ)moveto，moveinto，movein，moveout。movein:搬進(jìn)來(lái)、movetothenewhouse:正在搬moveinto:搬進(jìn)去了/moveout搬走11HewillsoonvisitDarwin.HewillvisitDarwin＿c＿.a.quicklyb.forashorttimec.shortlyd.inahurryquickly指的是動(dòng)作上的快Hewentquickly.forashorttime不久,表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)一段時(shí)間soon=shortly不久以后,表示在這段時(shí)間之后，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間上的快inahurry:匆忙的(指動(dòng)作)Lesson5Nowrongnumbers【Newwordsandexpressions】(7)★pigeonn.鴿子It'snotmypigeon.＝Noneofmybusiness.★messagen.(口頭或書面的)信息Hereisamessageforyoufromyoursister.anoral/writtenmessage口信/便條5leavesb.amessage給……留便條I'llleaveyouamessage.takeamessageforsb.替某人捎口信CanItakeamessageforyou?我能替你捎個(gè)口信嗎?Canyoutakeamessageforme?takeamessagetosb.給某人口信打電話:Hello!--→MayIhaveawordwithTom?/MayIspeakwith/toTom?--→Canyoutakeamessageforme?informationn.信息(不可數(shù))messengern.送信人，信使★coverv.越過(guò)；覆蓋①vt.蓋，覆蓋Shecoveredthechildwithacoat.②vt.行過(guò)(一段距離)，走過(guò)(通常不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))cover+距離越過(guò)……Youcancoverthedistancetothemuseumintenminutes.③n.覆蓋物，蓋子，罩子，套子Putacoveronthebox!★distancen.距離keepdistance保持距離distantadj.遠(yuǎn)距離的importancen.重要importantadj.重要的differencen.不同differentadj.不同的★requestn.要求,請(qǐng)求①n.requestfor對(duì)……有請(qǐng)求,有需求Ihavearequestforthecake.Hegrantedmyrequestformoretime.他同意了我延長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的請(qǐng)求。ShesentarequestforhelptoGary.她向加里求助。②v.要求,請(qǐng)求requestsb.todosth.＝asksb.todosth.要求某人做……requiresb.todosth.要求某人做……Youarerequired/askedtodosth.(對(duì)人要求習(xí)慣用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))★spareadj.備用的①vt.抽出(時(shí)間等)，讓給Haveyougotfiveminutestospare?②vt.饒恕，赦免Therobberssparedhislife.③adj.多余的，空閑的，剩下的，備用的Youcansleepinthesparebedroom.WherecanIgetsparepartsforthismachine?‘Haveyouanyoldclothesthatyoudonotwant?’heasked.=‘Haveyouanyoldclothestospare?’heasked.★servicen.業(yè)務(wù),服務(wù)service作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)通常用于表示旅館、餐館以及商店等對(duì)旅客、顧客等的侍候、接待或服務(wù)；作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可以表示為幫助他人所采取的行動(dòng)或所做的工作。Theserviceinthathotelisquitegood.Youhavedonemeagreatservice.service既可以指公用事業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)，如：themailservice(郵政業(yè)務(wù))、thetelephoneservice(電話業(yè)務(wù))；也可指辦這些業(yè)務(wù)的機(jī)構(gòu)，如：atravelservice(旅行社)、anewsservice(通訊社)。Atyourservice.=Gladtobeatyourservice.=Iamgladtobeatyourservice.我很樂(lè)意為您效勞.servev.服務(wù),接待——Thankyou.——Youarewelcome.(下次又需要再來(lái)找我)/Notatall.(根本完全不用謝)/That's(all)right./That'sok.(絕對(duì)正確,絕對(duì)過(guò)時(shí))/(It's)Mypleasure.(我很高興這么做,把自己放得很低,把對(duì)方抬得很高)Thankyouforyourlistening.在講課,演講結(jié)束時(shí)說(shuō),即感謝大家的合作的概念(應(yīng)以鼓掌回應(yīng))情急之下,可用Nothanks.回答——Sorry.——Nosorry.【課文講解】1、Mr.JamesScotthasagarageinSilburyandnowhehasjustboughtanothergarageinPinhurst.garagen.車庫(kù),車行(英美讀音不同)another(+單數(shù)名詞)其它的很多個(gè)中的一個(gè)，Canyoushowmeanother?other(+名詞)adj.其它的(可加單/復(fù)數(shù)名詞)theother兩個(gè)之中的另外一個(gè)one…theother…一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……Oneiswateringtheflowers,andtheotherisreading.others(不用再加名詞)=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Someboysareplayingfootball,andothersarerowing/(goingboating).2、PinhurstisonlyfivemilesfromSilbury,butMr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisnewgarage,sohehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.介詞from在這里表示距離上相隔，作“距……”、“離……”講，常與away連用Itisfar(away)fromhere.Busstopisonlyonemilefromschool/here.Busstopisonlyonemile(away).Howfar...?多遠(yuǎn)(對(duì)距離提問(wèn))Howfar(away)isthebusstop?Howfarisyourhome(fromhere)?Myhomeistenmilesawayfromhere.getatelephone得到電話,安裝電話3、Yesterday,apigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromPinhursttoSilbury.carryv.帶著,攜帶(其強(qiáng)調(diào)所攜帶的東西不會(huì)著地)Icarriedmyson.(背或抱著)takev.帶著Itakemysistertothecinema.from…to…表示從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方Helookedatthegirlfromheadtofoot.Thenewsspreadfromhousetohouse.家家戶戶都得知了這條消息。4、Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.coverthedistance飛過(guò)那段距離5、Uptonow,Mr.Scotthassentagreatmanyrequestsforsparepartsandotherurgentmessagesfromonegaragetotheother.uptonow=uptillnow到目前為止，到現(xiàn)在為止(作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)多用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，相當(dāng)于until/tillnow)requestfor對(duì)……的需求agreatmany(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))許多……agreatmany可以做形容詞短語(yǔ)：Agreatmanytreesweredestroyedinthestorm.也可作代詞短語(yǔ)：Hehasreadagreatmanyofthebooksinthisroom.agreatnumberof(+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))許多……urgentadj.緊急的somethingurgent緊急的事情【Keystructures】一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在表示過(guò)去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在表示剛剛或者已經(jīng)完成一個(gè)動(dòng)作并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響6時(shí)，則要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以是不特指的now，just或者for引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間，或者不加任何時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的共同點(diǎn)：動(dòng)作在過(guò)去都做過(guò)了；區(qū)別：過(guò)去式只能強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事,和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系.Iateapieceofbread.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響.Ihaveeatenapieceofbreadthismorning.I'mnothungry.Theclockstopped.陳述事實(shí)Theclockhasstopped.過(guò)去的事實(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響Itsnowedyesterday.Ithassnowedyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響【SpecialDifficulties】帶way的短語(yǔ)intheway按照，以……方式DoyourworkinthewayIhaveshownyou.按我給你示范的方法來(lái)做你的工作。Idotheworkinthewayyoushowedme.Iflythekiteinthewayyoushowedme.inthe/one’sway擋路；妨礙(某人)Sorry,youareintheway.(在口語(yǔ)中很少用,一般直接用Excuseme.就可以了)Don’tstandintheway.Ican’tseetheblackboard.inthisway這樣,以這種方式Hesavesoldenvelopes.Inthisway,hehascollectedagreatmanystamps.inaway從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，在某種程度上Inaway,youarekind.inafriendlyway用友好的方式inthefamilyway懷孕了,快有小孩了(haveababy)Thewomanisinthefamilyway.bytheway隨便說(shuō)一聲,隨便問(wèn)一下(插入語(yǔ)，改變?cè)掝}時(shí)用)Bytheway,haveyouseenHarryrecently?onthe/one’sway(to)在去……的途中(陳述句):onthewaytoschool/theoffice；onthewayhomeoutoftheway讓路Getoutoftheway!你給我滾出去!getone'sownway隨心所欲(atone’spleasure)Childrengettheirownwayduringtheholidays.關(guān)于系動(dòng)詞:一般來(lái)說(shuō),如bebecome一定不單獨(dú)使用,往往要在后面加上表語(yǔ),我們稱它為系動(dòng)詞.但另外還有一些系動(dòng)詞同時(shí)又是不及物的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,常見(jiàn)的:seem,look,appear,sound,taste,feel,smell,stay,remain,keep,grow,turn,go,run,get,prove,stand等,這些詞有的書上稱為半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞.【Multiplechoicequestions】4Mr.Scottcannotgetatelephoneforhisgarage.___b___hehasjustboughttwelvepigeons.a.That'ssob.That'swhyc.Becaused.Forso表示前面是原因,后面是結(jié)果That'swhy+從句那就是……原因,前者是原因,后者why后面是結(jié)果wascaughtinthetrafficjam.That'swhyIwaslate.That's后面的表語(yǔ)從句常常用特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo),再加一個(gè)句子.That'swhenwecanstartclass.That'swherewewillhaveameeting.That'showIgettoschool.Mr.ScotthasagarageinSilbury.His___b___garageisinPinhurst.a.anotherb.otherc.elsed.different在語(yǔ)法上,冠詞(an/a)、形容詞性物主代詞(his/my/your)、名詞所有格(mymother's)不能同時(shí)并存的,一般要用只能用其中一個(gè)another=an+other另外一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是剩下的還有好幾個(gè)當(dāng)中的一個(gè),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是有三個(gè)以上other其它的,加單數(shù)就表示一個(gè),his取代the的位置語(yǔ)法的范圍正在放寬松,hisanother也對(duì),但不太好else其他的，放在被修飾詞的后面,會(huì)修飾兩種詞,疑問(wèn)詞和不定代詞修飾疑問(wèn)代詞：whoelse,…WhatelsecanIdoforyou?修飾不定代詞：anyoneelse,anythingelseLesson6PercyButtons【Newwordsandexpressions】(4)★beggarn.乞丐begv.乞求Ibegyourpardon?begfor乞求得到askfor請(qǐng)求得到(asksb.forsth.向某人索要某物)★foodn.食物(不可數(shù))alotoffood★pocketn.衣服口袋innerpocket內(nèi)口袋；jacketpocket夾克的口袋；coatpocket大衣口袋pocketbook袖珍書pocketdictionary袖珍詞典pocketpick車上的小偷pocketmoney(小孩的)零花錢change零錢getexactchange準(zhǔn)備好正確的零花錢beermoney(男人的)零花錢★callv.拜訪,光顧①vt.&vi.叫，喊Iheardsomeonecalling.callout=shout大聲喊②vt.呼喚，召喚Lucyissick.Pleasecalladoctor.③vi.訪問(wèn)，拜訪；(車、船等)停靠Amycalled(atourhouse)yesterday.Thetraincallsatlargestationsonly.這列火車只停大站。callonsb.拜訪某人callat+地點(diǎn)＝visitsomeplace拜訪某地④vt.&vi.打電話callsb=callupsb.給某人打電話callback回某人電話Canyoutakeamessageforme?=Canyoutellhimtocallback?callinsb.招集和邀請(qǐng)某人Fortheproject,thegovernmentcalledinalotofexperts.【課文講解】1、Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.★knock①vi.敲門Iknocked,butnooneanswered..knockat敲(門、窗等)knockatthedoor；knockatthewindow②vt.&vi.碰撞Youalwaysknockthingsoffthetable.你總是碰掉桌上的東西。Jimwasknockedoverbyabusthismorning.今天上午吉姆被一輛公共汽車撞倒了。Shehasknockedacupoveragain.她又碰倒了一杯子。③vt.把(某人)打成……狀態(tài)HeknockedTomoutyesterday.他昨天把湯姆打昏過(guò)去了。④與off連用時(shí)有一些特殊含義，一般用于口語(yǔ)vt.(價(jià)格上)減去，除去，打折扣Theyknockedfivedollarsoffthepriceofthecoat.Theshopassistantknocked10%offthebill.(Hereducedthepriceby10%.)vi.下班，停止，中斷(工作等)Whendoyouusuallyknockoff?你一般何時(shí)下班？Heknockedoffforlunchathalfpasteleven.他十一點(diǎn)半休息吃中午飯。72、Heaskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.ask(sb.)forsth=requestforsth.問(wèn)某人要什么東西(for為了這個(gè)目的去請(qǐng)求某人,sb.更多的時(shí)候不出現(xiàn),askforsth.)Theboyasked(hisparents)formoneyagain.3、Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.inreturnforthis作為對(duì)……的回報(bào)，作為交換I'llbuyapresentforhiminreturnforhospitality.inreturn作為回報(bào)Inreturnforyourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.Hedoesn'twantanythinginreturn.他不想得到任何回報(bào)stoodonhishead倒立standonone'shands用手著地(hand單數(shù)就是一只手,雙手復(fù)數(shù))standonone'sknees跪著,膝蓋lieonone'sback仰面躺著lieonone'sside側(cè)躺/lieonone'sstomach趴著4、Lateraneighbourtoldmeabouthim.介詞about可以和一些動(dòng)詞連用，以表示“關(guān)于……(的)”、“涉及……(的)”Pleasetellmeabouttheaccident.tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人某事(about關(guān)于,通過(guò)其他事自己得出的結(jié)論)tellyouabouttheword解釋這個(gè)單詞的意思tellsb.sth.告訴某人某件事(把事情直接告訴)5、Everybodyknowshim.everybody作主語(yǔ)一定作單數(shù)看待,屬于不定代詞所有的不定代詞作為主語(yǔ)一律為單數(shù)看待:somebody，anybody，everything等6、Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglassofbeer.callsat光顧，拜訪inthestreet(英國(guó))/onthestreet(美國(guó))onceamonth一個(gè)月一次,單位表達(dá)方式onceadj.表示每……一次(表示頻率時(shí)后面直接加表示時(shí)間的名詞),計(jì)量單位“/”(每……)fivekilometersanhourHegoesbacktotheSouthonceayear.【Keystructures】A,TheandSome當(dāng)表示不確定的某個(gè)人或物時(shí)，用不定冠詞a/an(單數(shù),可數(shù)名詞)；當(dāng)表示不可數(shù)的名詞時(shí)，則需要由不定冠詞加量詞組成詞組。在表示一種籠統(tǒng)概念(某某一類/一種東西)的陳述句中可以省略a和someAtigerisadangerousanimal./Tigersaredangerous.Saltisnecessaryfor/tousall.表示某個(gè)確定的人或事物或者上文已提到過(guò)的人或事物，則要用定冠詞the(有時(shí)相當(dāng)于this/that/these/those),可數(shù)名詞單/復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞均可。在姓名、地名、國(guó)名(非復(fù)合詞)以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠詞。a和the的區(qū)別：a是泛指,aman；特指,theman在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾,第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用theAmaniswalkingtowardsme.Themaniscarryingaparcel.Theparcelisfullofmeat.Shealwaysbuysflour,sugarandteaatthegrocer's.一般姓名前一般不能加冠詞，表示“某某一類人當(dāng)中,具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個(gè)”，加不定冠詞aaMr.Zhang張先生這類人【SpecialDifficulties】短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義,這種新的組合稱作短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞putv.放puton穿上，戴上takev.拿走takeoff脫掉，摘掉lookv.看lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookout當(dāng)心；lookoutof向外看call:callat；callon；callin；callback；callfor去取某物,去接某人；需要Theproblemcallsforimmediateaction.這個(gè)問(wèn)題需要立即采取行動(dòng)knockv.敲knockat敲門knockoff下班Heknockedoffearlier.knockoff打折Knock10%offtheprice.把……撞倒，如果有地點(diǎn)，用介詞off；無(wú)地點(diǎn)，用介詞overknocksth.off+地點(diǎn)Iknockedtheboyoffthebicycle.knockoverAcarknockedtheboyover.knockout打暈,在拳擊場(chǎng)合中,把人打倒在地叫knockout(專用術(shù)語(yǔ))Hedidnotknowhowtofight,butheknockedtheboxerout.【Multiplechoicequestions】6Ev