人教版初中7年級(jí)英語測(cè)驗(yàn)【答案和解析】(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whatisthepluralformof"leaf"?A.LeavesB.LeafesC.LeafsD.Leavs2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctlyinaquestion?A.Doyouhavesomeapples?B.Haveyousomeapples?C.Areyouhavesomeapples?D.Haveyouanyapples?3.At8o’clockthismorning,I__________(write)anemailtomyfriend.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Ihavebeentotheparkyesterday.B.Ihavegonetotheparkyesterday.C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.D.Ihavewenttotheparkyesterday.5.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheword"happy"?A.Sheishappiestgirlintheclass.B.Sheismorehappythanhersister.C.Sheisthehappiestgirlintheclass.D.Sheismorehappiestthanhersister.6.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingwhenhecalledme.B.Ireadwhenhecalledme.C.Iwillreadwhenhecallsme.D.Ihavereadwhenhecalledme.7.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionform?A.Doyoulikeswimming?B.Youlikeswimming?C.Doyoulikesswimming?D.Likeyouswimming?8.Lastsummer,I__________(1)__________(go)onatriptothemountainswithmyfamily.We__________(2)__________(stay)inasmallcabinforthreedays.Onthefirstday,we__________(3)__________(hike)upasteephill,andwe__________(4)__________(see)somebeautifulviewsfromthetop.Intheevening,we__________(5)__________(cook)dinneroveracampfire.It__________(6)__________(be)anunforgettableexperience.9.Whichsentenceuses"alotof"correctly?A.Therearealotofwaterinthebottle.B.Therearealotofbooksonthetable.C.Thereisalotofbooksonthetable.D.Therearealotofinformationinthebook.10.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:She___aletternow.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.waswriting11.Whichwordisthesuperlativeformof"fast"?A.FastestB.FastlyC.MorefastD.Fastestly12.WhenI__________(be)achild,I__________(love)toplaywithmyfriendsintheparkWe__________(play)manygames,andsometimeswe__________(sit)togetherunderthetreeand__________(talk)aboutourdreamsOneday,whilewe__________(play)soccer,myfriend__________(accidentally,kick)theballtoohard,andit__________(hit)awindowWe__________(be)reallyscaredatfirst,butthentheownerofthehouse__________(come)outand__________(laugh)He__________(say)itwasanaccident,andhe__________(not,mind)atall.13.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thisbookis_______thantheoneIreadlastweek.A.moreinterestingB.interestingC.mostinterestingD.interestingly14.Whichwordistheoppositeof"easy"?A.SimpleB.HardC.QuickD.Soft15.Whichsentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwilleatdinnertomorrow.B.Iatedinneryesterday.C.Iameatingdinnernow.D.Iwaseatingdinnerwhenyoucalled.16.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthissentence:"I__________totheparkeverySunday."A.GoesB.GoingC.GoD.Gone17.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ilikeswimming_______Idon’tlikerunning.A.butB.becauseC.soD.or18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"alotof"?A.Ihavealotofbooks.B.Ihavebooksalotof.C.AlotofIhavebooks.D.BooksalotofIhave.19.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Shehaswrotetheletter.B.Shewrotetheletter.C.Shehaswrittentheletter.D.Shewritetheletter.20.Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.Shehaslivedhereforthreeyears.B.Shehasbeenlivedhereforthreeyears.C.Shehavelivedhereforthreeyears.D.Shelivinghereforthreeyears.21.Whichofthefollowingisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childern22.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"There____alotofpeopleatthepartylastnight."A.wasB.wereC.isD.are23.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"both"?A.Bothofthemaremyfriends.B.Botharethemmyfriends.C.Boththemaremyfriends.D.Theybotharemyfriends.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Heplayssoccereveryday.B.Hewillplaysoccertomorrow.C.Heplayedsocceryesterday.D.Heisplayingsoccernow.25.Whichwordisapreposition?A.RunningB.UnderC.SlowD.Green26.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"yet"toaskaboutsomethingthatisexpected?A.Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?B.Haveyouyetdoneyourhomework?C.Youhavedoneyourhomeworkyet?D.Havedoneyourhomeworkyetyou?27.Choosethecorrectsentencewithaconditional:A.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillstayhome.B.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayhome.C.Ifitraintomorrow,wewillstayhome.D.Ifitrainstomorrow,westayhome.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctly?A.Ihavesomefriends.B.Ihavesomefriend.C.Ihavesomebooks.D.Ihavesomeapple.29.I__________(take)thebustoschooleveryday,butthismorningI__________(decide)towalkinstead.30.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentsimpletense?A.Sheisplaytenniseveryweekend.B.Sheplaystenniseveryweekend.C.Sheplayingtenniseveryweekend.D.Sheplayedtenniseveryweekend.31.Whichsentenceusesthesuperlativeformof"bad"?A.ThisisthebaddestmovieIhaveeverseen.B.ThisisthemostbadmovieIhaveeverseen.C.ThisistheworstmovieIhaveeverseen.D.ThisistheworsemovieIhaveeverseen.32.I__________(not,believe)thatshe__________(be)sogoodatplayingthepianoLastyear,she__________(have)littleexperience,butnowshe__________(become)oneofthebestpianistsinourschoolI__________(be)soimpressedbyherprogress.33.Sheisverysmart______(because/so)shealwaysgetsgoodgrades.34.I__________(1)tothelibraryafterschooleveryTuesday.Yesterday,I__________(2)thereat4:00PMand__________(3)somebooks.I__________(4)aboutanimals,becauseI__________(5)writingareportforscienceclass.I__________(6)tofinishitbytheendoftheweek.35.TheUseof"First,""Then,"and"Finally"inSequencingEventsinaNarrativeWhichsentencecorrectlyusesthesequencewords"first,""then,"and"finally"?A.First,Iatebreakfast,thenIwenttoschool,andfinally,Iwenthome.B.Iwenttoschoolfirst,thenIatebreakfast,andfinally,Iwenthome.C.First,Iwenttoschool,thenIatebreakfast,andfinally,Iwenthome.D.Iatebreakfastfirst,thenIwenttoschool,andfinally,Iwenthome.36.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthissentence:"They_____students"?A.AreB.IsC.AmD.Be37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepasttense?A.Sheplaystenniseveryday.B.Sheisplayingtennisrightnow.C.Sheplayedtennisyesterday.D.Shewillplaytennistomorrow.38.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shecanplaysthepianoverywell.B.Shecanplayingthepianoverywell.C.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.D.Shecantoplaythepianoverywell.39.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:They_______asoccermatchlastSaturday.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing40.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectformofthefuturetense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iwillgoingtotheparktomorrow.C.Igototheparktomorrow.D.Iamgototheparktomorrow.41.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Ireadbookseveryday.B.Iamreadingbooksnow.C.Iwillreadbookstomorrow.D.Ihavereadbooksbefore.42.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpasttenseformof"eat"?A.EatedB.AteC.EatsD.Eating43.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"fewer"tocomparecountablenouns?A.Therearefewerapplesinthebasket.B.Therearelessapplesinthebasket.C.Thereisfewerapplesinthebasket.D.Therearefewerriceinthebasket.44.Mybrother__________(1)(visit)NewYorklastsummer.He__________(2)(stay)therefortwoweeksand__________(3)(see)allthemajorattractions,suchastheStatueofLibertyandTimesSquare.He__________(4)(enjoy)histripsomuchthathe__________(5)(decide)togobacknextyear.He__________(6)(recommend)thatI__________(7)(go)withhimnexttime.45.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ihave_______homeworktodotonight.A.manyB.afewC.muchD.alittle46.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Sheismoresmarterthanherbrother.B.Sheismoresmartthanherbrother.C.Sheissmarterthanherbrother.D.Sheissmartestthanherbrother.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Sheiseatingdinnernow.B.Sheatedinneryesterday.C.Shewilleatdinnertomorrow.D.Sheeatsdinnereveryday.48.Whichsentenceuses"too"correctly?A.Thewateristoocoldforswimming.B.Thewateristoocoldtoswim.C.Thewateristoocoldfortoswim.D.Thewateristoocoldforswimmingto.49.I__________(1)(already/eat)lunchwhenmyclassmate__________(2)(ask)metojointhem.I__________(3)(tell)themthatI__________(4)(just/eat)and__________(5)(not/feel)hungryanymore.They__________(6)(invite)metogoforawalk,andI__________(7)(decide)togowiththem.50.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(take)theopportunitytostudyabroadIt__________(be)agreatchancetoimproveyourlanguageskillsand__________(experience)anewcultureI__________(not,know)ifI__________(be)braveenoughtogotoaforeigncountryalone,butIthinkit__________(be)awonderfuladventureI__________(hope)you__________(have)agreattimeduringyourstudies.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Leaves

解釋："Leaves"isthecorrectpluralformof"leaf,"whichisanirregularplural.第2題

答案：D.Haveyouanyapples?

解釋："Any"istypicallyusedinnegativeandquestionforms."Some"isoftenusedinaffirmativestatements,notquestions.第3題

答案：waswriting

解釋：使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)“waswriting”表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。第4題

答案：C.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.

解釋：Thepasttense"went"isusedtodescribesomethingthathappenedinthepastataspecifictime(yesterday).第5題

答案：C.Sheisthehappiestgirlintheclass.

解釋："Happiest"isthesuperlativeformof"happy"andisusedtodescribetheextremeofsomething.第6題

答案：A.Iwasreadingwhenhecalledme.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedby"was/were"+verb-ing,anditisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.第7題

答案：A.Doyoulikeswimming?

解釋：Toformayes/noquestioninthepresenttense,"do/does"isusedwiththebaseverb.第8題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.went—過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。2.stayed—過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。3.hiked—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4.saw—過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。5.cooked—過去式，表示過去做的事情。6.was—過去式，表示過去的描述。第9題

答案：B.Therearealotofbooksonthetable.

解釋："Alotof"canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns,butitshouldbeusedwithpluralcountablenouns(e.g.,"books").第10題

答案：B.iswriting

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustense(is+verb-ing)isusedforactionshappeningrightnow.第11題

答案：A.Fastest

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"fast"is"fastest,"usedtocomparemorethantwothings.第12題

答案：was,loved,played,sat,talked,wereplaying,accidentallykicked,hit,were,came,laughed,said,didn’tmind

解釋：這道題主要考察了過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（“whilewewereplayingsoccer”），而簡(jiǎn)單過去時(shí)用來描述發(fā)生的具體事件。第13題

答案：A.moreinteresting

解釋：“moreinteresting”是比較級(jí)形式，表示與另一本書進(jìn)行比較。第14題

答案：B.Hard

解釋："Hard"istheoppositeof"easy,"referringtosomethingthatrequireseffortordifficulty.第15題

答案：D.Iwaseatingdinnerwhenyoucalled.

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were+verb-ing."第16題

答案：C.Go

解釋："I"usesthebaseformoftheverb"go"inthepresenttense.Forthird-personsingularsubjects(he,she,it),wewoulduse"goes."第17題

答案：A.but

解釋：“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示兩個(gè)不同的喜好。第18題

答案：A.Ihavealotofbooks.

解釋："Alotof"isusedtoindicatealargequantity,andittypicallycomesbeforecountableoruncountablenouns.第19題

答案：C.Shehaswrittentheletter.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have"+pastparticiple."Written"isthepastparticipleof"write."第20題

答案：A.Shehaslivedhereforthreeyears.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"has/have+pastparticiple."Thecorrectstructureforthird-personsingularis"haslived."第21題

答案：B.Children

解釋：Thepluralof"child"is"children,"not"childs."第22題

答案：B.were

解釋："Were"isusedwithpluralsubjects,andthesentencereferstoapastevent.第23題

答案：A.Bothofthemaremyfriends.

解釋："Both"isusedtorefertotwopeopleorthings,anditisfollowedby"ofthem."第24題

答案：C.Heplayedsocceryesterday.

解釋："Played"isthepasttenseformof"play,"indicatingtheactionhappenedinthepast.第25題

答案：B.Under

解釋："Under"isaprepositionusedtoindicatepositionordirection.第26題

答案：A.Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?

解釋："Yet"iscommonlyusedattheendofquestionsinthepresentperfecttense.第27題

答案：B.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayhome.

解釋：Thefirstconditionalisusedforrealsituationsinthefuture,anditfollowsthestructure"If+presenttense,will+verb."第28題

答案：A.Ihavesomefriends.

解釋："Some"isusedwithbothcountable(friends)anduncountablenouns(e.g.,water,money)inpositivestatements.第29題

答案：1.take2.decided

解釋：本題考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。第一空使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；第二空使用一般過去時(shí)，描述做出的決定。第30題

答案：B.Sheplaystenniseveryweekend.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseforthird-personsingularsubjects(she)requirestheverbwithan"-s"ending.第31題

答案：C.ThisistheworstmovieIhaveeverseen.

解釋："Worst"isthesuperlativeformof"bad."第32題

答案：don’tbelieve,is,had,hasbecome,am

解釋：本題主要考察了現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的變化，尤其是一個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)和進(jìn)步。這些僅為一個(gè)示例，您可以根據(jù)這些的模式繼續(xù)編寫類似的。每道都包含了時(shí)態(tài)、語法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞匯搭配等方面的內(nèi)容，適合初中階段的學(xué)生。如果您需要更多，或有具體的要求，歡迎隨時(shí)告訴我。第33題

答案：because

解釋："because"用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。第34題

答案：1.go2.arrived3.borrowed4.read5.am6.plan

解釋：本題主要考察現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)。"go"是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示日?；顒?dòng)，"arrived"和"borrowed"是過去時(shí)，"am"和"plan"表示當(dāng)前和未來的打算。第35題

答案：A.First,Iatebreakfast,thenIwenttoschool,andfinally,Iwenthome.

解釋："First,""then,"and"finally"areusedtodescribetheorderofevents.Thesentenceiscorrectlysequenced.第36題

答案：A.Are

解釋：Theverb"are"isusedwithpluralsubjectslike"they."第37題

答案：C.Sheplayedtennisyesterday.

解釋："Played"isthepasttenseof"play,"indicatingtheactionhappenedinthepast.第38題

答案：C.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.

解釋："Can"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb(play),not"plays,""playing,"or"toplay."第39題

答案：C.played

解釋：Thepasttenseform"played"isusedbecausethesent