Page9第12課時八年級(下)Units3~4一、閱讀理解AIfyou’reakidwholikestohavefunandchatwithfriendsonline,here’sadviceonhowyoucanstaysafeandavoidproblems.★Visitsaferwebsites.Yourparentsandteacherscanguideyoutothebestwebsites.Somewebsiteshaveagerestrictions,soyoumightbetemptedtolieaboutyourage.It’ssafertotellthetruthandavoidthosewebsitesuntilyou’reolder.★Guardyourpasswords.Youcansetyourownpasswords.Passwordsareyoursecret.It’sdangeroustotellyourpasswordstoothers.So,don’tshareyourpasswordswithanyoneexceptyourparents.★L(fēng)imitwhatyoushare.Nevertellastrangerwhereyouliveoryourphonenumber.Ifyou’renotsurewhetheryoushouldsharesomething,askaparent.Rememberthatanythingyouputonlineisthereforever,evenifyoutrytodeleteit.Ifyoudon’twantyourclasstoknoworseesomething,youshouldn’tshareitwithanyoneonline,notevenyourbestfriends.★Bechoosyaboutyouronlinefriends.Somewebsitesletkidsmakelotsoffriendswithpeopletheydon’tknow.Butonlinefriendsarenotthesameasrealin-personfriends.Neveragreetomeetanonlinefriendinpersonorgiveoutpersonalinformation.It’sdangerousbecausesomepeoplepretendtobekidsonlinebutactuallyarebadadults.1.Whichsuggestionisaboutpasswords?A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone. D.Thefourthone.2.Theunderlinedword“choosy”probablymeans“”inChinese.

A.挑剔的B.寬松的C.嚴厲的D.認真的3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearen’tanywebsiteswhichhaveagerestrictions.B.Youshouldnevertellyourparentsaboutyourpasswords.C.Youcannevertellstrangersaboutyourpersonalinformation.D.Onlinefriendsarethesameasrealin-personfriends.4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.encouragestudentstousetheInternetmoreoftenB.teachstudentshowtomakemorefriendsC.askstudentstosetsafepasswordsonlineD.tellstudentshowtostaysafeonline5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”.

A.OnlineSafety B.SafeWebsitesC.PasswordSafety D.OnlineFriendsB(2019河大附中一模)Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolwasprobablyadifficultandbusytime.Youmighthavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth.Butithasbeenfoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,TheGuardianreported.AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight’ssleep—aswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithexpressionswalkingtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatafurtherdistanceiftheyhadn’tgottenenoughsleep.Theymightthinkthepersonintrudedontheirpersonalspace.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.AccordingtoaleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyoulookstrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle(惡性循環(huán)).Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.“Onenightofgoodsleepmakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandconfident,”WalkertoldtheDailyMail.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Accordingtothepassage,inthethirdyearofyourmiddleschool,youmaymeet.

A.schoolworkproblemsB.sleepingproblemsC.feelingproblemsD.eatingproblems7.Whydidtheresearcherstest18youngpeople?A.Theywantedtoknowhowtheysleptwell.B.Theywantedtoknowhowtheyclosedtoothers.C.Theywantedtoknowhowmuchcouragetheyhad.D.Theywantedtoknowhowsleepinginfluencedthem.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intruded”meaninthispassage?A.丟棄 B.侵犯C.遠離 D.擁有9.Ifyougetlesssleeping,.

A.youareeasytogetonwellwithothersB.you’llgetmuchclosertootherpeopleC.youwillsleepmorethenexttimeD.youcan’tbeamoresocialandpopularperson10.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sleepingwell.B.Socializingwithotherpeople.C.Asleepingtest.D.Beingmoreoutgoingandconfident.二、任務(wù)型閱讀(2018河南中原名校第一次大聯(lián)考)LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboywhoworkshardinschoolandgetsgoodgrades.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtobea“problemchild”.LiWenlivesintheSichuan’scountryside.Asasmallchild,heseldomcausedanyproblems.1.

2.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs.Hehadtolivewithhisgrandparents.LiWenbegantocauseproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.Hewasnolongerinterestedinstudying.3andhefailedhisexaminations.

Finally,hisparentsmadeadecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.Thereweresomanyrules,andheusedtokeepbreakingthem.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.4andsheadvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainrideandafive-hourbusridetogobacktotheirhometown.

5.ToLiWen’ssurprise,theirconversationchangedhislife.NowLiWenhasreallychanged.Hehasbeenworkinghardandisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.“It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren,”LiWensays.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsagoB.HisteacherwasworriedabouthimC.HisparentswereproudofhimD.TheyhadalongtalkE.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclasses1.2.3.4.5.

三、完形填空先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onemorning,whenIwasleavingformybusiness,amiddle-agedmancameupandaskedmeforhelp.Hesaidhehadno1togetfoodforhislargefamily.

“Youlook2.Whydon’tyouwork?”Iasked.“SimplybecauseIcannotgetwork,sir.”“IfIgiveyouwork,whatpaydoyouwant?”“3Icangetbreadformyfamily,sir.”heanswered.

Idecidedtofindoutifhe4meantwhathesaid.“OK.I’llgiveyouonepoundanhour,ifyouwill5abrick(磚)underyourarmandwalkaroundthesquareforfivehourswithoutstopping.”“Thankyou,sir.Iwill.”

IfoundabrickandstartedhimonhiswalkbeforeIwenttomy6.Ineverthoughthewoulddowhathehad7.

WhenIcamebackfivehourslater,Isawhim8walking,withthebrickunderhisarm.

Istoppedhimandgavehim9pounds.Hethankedmeandtoldmethatsomepeoplehad10tohelphimwhentheyknewwhyhewasdoingallthis.Hewouldgoandask11forwork.Beforeleaving,heaskedifIwouldgivehimthe12.Idid.

Severalyearslater,awell-dressedmangreetedmeonatrain.SeeingIwasnotsurewhohewas,he13thathewasthebrickmanandhadhisownbusinessnow.“Youknow,Istillkeepthatbrickandalwaysvalueitasthemost14thingIhaveasithasbroughtmeluckandsuccess.”

15,itwasnotthebrickthatmadethemansuccessful,buthisfaithfulness(堅定)indoingevenaverylittlething.

1.A.courage B.money C.plan D.time2.A.funny B.sick C.serious D.strong3.A.Aslongas B.AssoonasC.Evenif D.Eversince4.A.certainly B.simple C.really D.usually5.A.break B.carry C.fix D.hide6.A.business B.lesson C.programme D.research7.A.planned B.prepared C.promised D.suggested8.A.also B.already C.even D.still9.A.four B.five C.six D.seven10.A.continued B.forgottenC.offered D.refused11.A.him B.them C.me D.her12.A.brick B.chance C.job D.bread13.A.explained B.imaginedC.realised D.supposed14.A.beautiful B.expensiveC.important D.interesting15.A.Asaresult B.AtlastC.Inaword D.Infact四、語篇填空閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。JeffBezosisthefounderandCEOofA.Hewasborn1January12,1964,inNewMexico,theUS.Asachild,Bezoswasveryinterestedinhowthingsworked.Fromthetimehelearnedtowalk,Bezoswasbusytryingtochangehisworld.Hefelthewastooold2sleepinababybedattheageofthree,sohefoundatoolandtookthebedapart.Insteadofgettingmad,hisfamilyencouragedhim.Bezoshadayoungersisterandbrother.Theylovedgoingintotheirbrother’sroombecauseofallthefascinatingtoys.Towarnhimselfthatthechildrenwerecoming,Bezosfixed3alarmtohisbedroomdoorthatmadealoudsoundwhensomeonebegantoenterhisroom.

Whenhewasateenager,hisfamilymovedtoMiami4hedevelopedaloveforcomputers.Bezoslearnedwiselyanddidwellinschoolandhisclass5proudofhim.Inhighschool,healsostartedhisfirstbusiness,theDreamInstitute,aneducationalsummercampforfourth,fifthandsixthgraders.

1.2.3.4.5.

五、補全對話(2019河南焦作一模)根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hello.1.?

B:CouldyougiveustheroomnumberofMrs.Taylor,please?A:Issheaguesthereatthehotel?B:Yes,she’sourEnglishteacher.A:2.?

B:Shearrivedyesterday.A:Hereweare...Room602.Wouldyoulikemetocalltheroom?B:Yes,please.Thatwouldbegreat.A:3..Sheisnotinherroom.I’msorry.

B:Ohdear.Ineedtospeaktoher.A:Whynothavealookintherestaurant?It’stimeforbreakfast.4..

B:I’vebeentherealready.She’snotthere.Andshe’snotinthegiftshop,either.A:5.?

B:Yes.Couldyoutellhertocallmewhenshecomesback?A:Sure,noproblem.六、書面表達幫助別人,快樂自己。樂于助人可以愉悅我們的身心,可以升華我們的品行。你曾經(jīng)幫助別人做過什么?你的切身感受是什么?請以“Helpingothersmakesme”為題,寫一篇英語短文。

要求:1.請補全短文標題。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名和學(xué)校名稱。3.短文100