Page1第4課時(shí)七年級(jí)(下)Units5~8一、閱讀理解A(2019河南許昌一模)WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilymademeanantfarm.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox.Thenwewaitedfortheantstoarrive.Aftertheantswereontheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels(地道).Iwasamazedthateachoneknewexactlywhattodo.Eachhaditsownjob.Onthefifthday,atragedy(悲劇)happened.IputmyfacesoclosetotheglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnelsfelldown.Althoughtheantsremainedaliveaftertheirearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.IwasscaredasIwatchedthemgiveupbuildingtheirtunnelsandcarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.Theysimplycouldnotstandthattheirtunnelsweregone.Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,butittaughtmemuchmore.Overtheyears,Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.Workingtogether,theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbeadmiredfortheirhardwork.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:Adversity(逆境)isanaturalpartoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants,wecannotgiveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,wemustbuildanother.Givingup,Isay,isnotagoodchoice.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdidthewriter’sfamilydoforhimwhenhewasseven?A.Theyboughtafewants.B.Theycaughtalotofants.C.Theybuiltafarmofants.D.Theyfoundanantcity.2.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theantsdiedonebyonebecausethetunnelsweredestroyed.B.Thewriterbroketheglassboxbecauseitmadehisfacedirty.C.Unlikepeople,teamworkisnotsoimportanttotheants.D.Givingupisagoodwaywhenwemeettrouble.3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowing?a.Allthetunnelsfelldown.b.Theantsdiedonebyone.c.Theantsgotintotheglassbox.d.Theantsbeganmakingtunnels.A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-d-bC.c-a-d-b D.c-d-a-b4.Whatdidthewritercometorealizeafewyearslater?A.Workingtogetherisuseless.B.Teamworkisimportant.C.Hecan’tacceptadversity.D.Workingaloneisamazing.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AntsFearAdversityB.AGoodLessonfromAntsC.GivingUpinAdversityD.MyFamilyandAntsBAkindoflittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday’sbigonesmanyyearslater.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostless.Drivingwillbesafer,too,sincetheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongway.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasoline.Ifbigcarsarestillusedwiththesmallones,twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.6.Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause.

A.peopledrivebigcarsB.peopledrivelittlecarsC.smallcarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasolineD.theusualsizeofcarstodayistoosmall7.Theusualsizeofcarstodayis.

A.muchsmallerthanthefutureonesB.asbigasthefutureonesC.assmallasthefutureonesD.biggerthanthefutureones8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Bigcarscostmore.B.Bigcarsarenotusefulforalongway.C.Thecarsofthefuturewillbesmallerthantoday’scars.D.Smallcarsareslowerthanbigones.9.Thestreetswillbelesscrowdedbecause.

A.therewillbefewercarsinthefutureB.therewillbefewerpeopleinthestreetsC.threekindsofroadswillbebuiltD.futurecarswillbesmaller10.Twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuturebecause.

A.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefutureB.moreandmorepeoplewillgotocitiesC.bigcarsrunfasterandlittlecarsrunslowerD.itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwokindsofroads二、任務(wù)型閱讀Manypeoplemayenjoytravelingbyair,butfewlikeairlinefood.Airlineshavealwaystriedtoimprovethequalityofthefoodandthetasteofthefoodinordertoattractmoretravelers.1Accordingtosomerecentscientificresearch,apartofthereasonisthatathighaltitude(海拔),wecan’tactuallytastethingswellaswedoontheground.

Scientistshavefoundthatevenbeforeaplanetakesoff,2Astheplaneclimbs,theairpressurechangesandournosesbecomemoreandmoresenseless.Whentheplanegoes35,000feethigh,3Theyhelpexplainwhythetomatojuiceonairplanestastesfarlesssourintheairthanitdoesdownontheground.4Otherwise,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Astronautsalsohavetodowiththisproblemontheirjourneysforsimilarreasons.5Thestudiesaregoingon!Wearelookingforwardtoanyimprovement.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.thenosenolongerknowsjustlikebeingbitten(咬)byasnake.B.Howtosolvethisproblem?C.theairinsidetheplanedriesoutthenose.D.Gettingsomethingtastyintheairislikeadreamtothetravelers.E.Italsohelpstoexplainwhyairlinesliketohavesaltyandspicy(辛辣的)foodbetter.1.2.3.4.5.

三、完形填空Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)1manyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwitha2footballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplay3thenewteamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwasexcited4Iknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentwefailed.Icouldn’tbelieveIhadgotinto5asituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto6thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere7me.Ihadtochangemyattitudeabouttheirabilityandpotential(潛力).

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle8.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike9.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir10,wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingourfailureonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto11.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteamonthefield.Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictoryforusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethegreatest12ofmylife!

FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabout13theattitudeoftheleadercaninfluencethemembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand14them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves15,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

Winnersaremade,notborn.1.A.experiment B.experienceC.visit D.show2.A.strong B.normal C.weak D.proper3.A.with B.for C.like D.against4.A.because B.but C.so D.if5.A.so B.quite C.very D.such6.A.realize B.wish C.require D.share7.A.worryingabout B.lookingforC.dependingon D.caringabout8.A.pride B.cultureC.luck D.relationship9.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners10.A.prizes B.vacations C.training D.victory11.A.relax B.improve C.watch D.fail12.A.chance B.excitementC.advantage D.development13.A.what B.why C.when D.how14.A.encouraged B.caughtC.protected D.punished15.A.honestly B.trulyC.carefully D.differently四、語篇填空(2020河南中考原創(chuàng))閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Anewtermhasbegun.Thisyearmaybeyourbusiestschoolyear1youenteredthejuniorhighschoolbecauseyouarepreparingforimportantexams.

Goodstudyhabitswillhelpyoumakefulluseofyourtime.Hereissomegoodadvice.Studythesamethingindifferentplaces.Youmayhavearegularplace2study—aquietroomoracorneroftheschoollibrary.Bu