第4課時七年級(下)

Units5~8知識點1enjoy的用法核心精講過關知識點6therebe句型知識點2leave的用法知識點3kind的用法知識點4How'sitgoing?句型知識點5詢問天氣的句型難點一across,through與over難點二spend,take,cost與pay難點辨析突破

難點三infrontof/inthefrontof/infront詞匯拓展1.beauty(n.)→

beautiful

(adj.)美麗的;美好的→

beautifully

(adv.)美好地;漂亮地2.south(n.)→

southern

(adj.)南方的3.danger(n.)→

dangerous

(adj.)有危險的;不安全的→

indanger

處于危險中4.man(n.)→

men

(pl.)男人;人必備知識梳理5.America→

American

(adj.&n.)美國的;美洲的;美國人;美洲人→

Americans

(pl.)美國人6.child(n.)→

children

(pl.)兒童7.Australia(n.)→

Australian

(n.&adj.)澳大利亞人;澳大利亞人的;澳大利亞

的→

Australians

(pl.)澳大利亞人8.Africa(n.)→

African

(adj.&n.)非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人9.rain(n.)→

rainy

(adj.)陰雨的;多雨的10.snow(n.)→

snowy

(adj.)下雪的11.wind(n.)→

windy

(adj.)多風的12.cloud(n.)→

cloudy

(adj.)多云的13.sun(n.)→

sunny

(adj.)晴朗的14.Europe(n.)→

European

(n.&adj.)歐洲人;歐洲人的;歐洲的15.country(n.)→

countries

(pl.)國;國家16.Russia(n.)→

Russian

(adj.&n.)俄羅斯的;俄羅斯人;俄語→

Russians

(pl.)俄羅斯人17.north(n.)→

northern

(adj.)北方的18.hot(adj.)→

hotter

(比較級)較熱的→

hottest

(最高級)最熱的19.warm(adj.)→

warmer

(比較級)較溫暖的→

warmest

(最高級)最溫暖的20.free(adj.)→

freedom

(n.)自由→

freely

(adv.)自由地21.easy(adj.)→

easily

(adv.)容易地22.use(v.)→

useful

(adj.)有用的;有益的→

useless

(adj.)無用的;無效的23.drink(v.)→

drank

(過去式)→

drunk

(過去分詞)喝;飲用24.shop(v.)→

shopping

(n.)購物25.sleep(v.)→

slept

(過去式/過去分詞)睡覺→

sleepy

(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的→

asleep

(adj.)睡著的26.forget(v.)→

forgot

(過去式)→

forgotten

(過去分詞)→

forgetting

(現(xiàn)在分詞)忘記;遺忘→

forgettodosth.

忘記去做某事→

forgetdoingsth.

忘記做了某事27.cut(v.)→

cut

(過去式/過去分詞)砍;切→

cutup

切碎→

cutdown

砍倒28.cook(v.)→

cooked

(過去式/過去分詞)做飯→

cook

(n.)廚師→

cooker

(n.)廚灶29.visit(v.)→

visited

(過去式/過去分詞)拜訪;參觀→

visitor

(n.)訪問者;游客30.sit(v.)→

sat

(過去式/過去分詞)→

sitting

(現(xiàn)在分詞)坐31.spend(v.)→

spent

(過去式/過去分詞)花(時間、錢等)32.Canada(n.)→

Canadian

(n.&adj.)加拿大人;加拿大的;加拿大人的→

Canadians

(pl.)加拿大人33.young(adj.)→

old

(反義詞)老的;年紀大的34.zoo(n.)→

zoos

(pl.)動物園35.friend(n.)→

friendly

(adj.)友好的→

friendship

(n.)友誼;友情→

befriendlyto

對……友好36.bad(adj.)→

worse

(比較級)更壞的;更差的;更糟的→

worst

(最高級)最壞的;最差的;最糟的重點短語1.

kindof

稍微;有點兒2.

getlost

迷路3.

bein(great)danger

處于(極大)危險之中4.

cutdown

砍倒5.

(be)madeof

由……制成的6.

takeamessage

捎個口信;傳話7.

call(sb.)back

(給某人)回電話8.

rightnow

此刻,馬上9.

on(a)vacation

度假10.

acrossfrom

在……對面11.

readanewspaper

看報紙12.

makesoup

做湯13.

gotothemovies

看電影14.

eatout

出去吃飯15.

drinktea

喝茶16.

infrontof

在……前面17.

turnright/left

向右/左轉18.

goalong(thestreet)

沿著(這條街)走19.

spendtime

花時間20.

enjoyreading

喜歡閱讀公共標識語

NoFeeding

NoTurningRight!情景交際Unit5談論動物與表達喜好1.—Doesyourfamilyhaveapet?—Mymomhasabigcat,butIdon'tlikeher.2.—Wherearelionsfrom?—They'refromSouthAfrica.3.—Doyoulikelions?—No,Idon't.4.—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.5.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?—Becausethey'reverycute.6.—Whatanimalsdoyoulike?—Ilikedogsbecausethey'refriendlyandsmart.Unit6談論某人正在做什么1.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'mwatchingTV.2.—What'sshedoing?—She'swashingherclothes.3.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.4.—Isthemanswimminginariver?—No,heisn't.He'sswimminginapool.Unit7談論天氣和正在做的事談論天氣—How'stheweather?—It'scloudy./It'ssunny./It'sraining.談論正在做的事1.—What'shedoing?—He'sstudyingathisfriend'shome.2.—WhatareJulieandJanedoing?—Theyaremakingsoup.其他日常交際用語—How'sitgoing?—Great!/Notbad./Terrible!Unit8問路和指路1.—...I'mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?—Yes,thereis.It'sonCenterStreet.2.—Where'sthepark?—It'sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.3.—Wherearethepayphones?—They'rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.重點語法1.現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。2.why,where,what,when等引導的特殊疑問句。一、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空1.Mysisteroftenspendstwohours

finishing

(finish)herhomework.2.ThefiveboysattendedabirthdaypartylastSundayandtheyenjoyed

themselves

(they)verymuch.3.Iwanttolearnabout

Australian

(Australia)history,becauseI'mgoingtogo

thereforvacation.4.Mr.Chenisoneofthosemenwhoseemtobe

friendly

(friend).However,it

ishardtogetalongwithhim.詞匯語境運用5.Don'tmakeanynoise.Yoursisteris

sleeping

(sleep)inbed.6.Ididn'thearwhatyousaidbecauseitwastoo

noisy

(noise)inthesupermar-

ket.7.ThereporterfromBeijingisinterviewingpeoplefrommanydifferent

places

(place)abouttheirsuggestionsonchildren'seducation.8.Allofusshouldloveourlivesandobeythetraffic

rules

(rule).Wecanonly

liveonce,sonevertaketheriskofbreakingthem.9.Idon'tgoouton

rainy

(rain)days.I'dliketoreadbooksathome.10.Don'tforget

tosay

(say)“thanks”whenotherpeoplehelpyou.二、用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空drinksavedangershycrosscookkindfollowforgetkeep1.Theyfacedtoomanydifficultiesand

dangers

beforetheyreachedtheirdes-

tination.2.Ihave

kept

thebooksforthreeweeks,soIhavetoreturnthemthisafter-

noon.3.Thedoctordidwhathecould

tosave

thepatient'slife.4.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkindependently.Theyshouldhavetheirownideasratherthan

follow

othersblindly.5.Mrs.Lisaidshewouldnever

forget

thepleasantexperiencewhileworking

asavolunteerinapoorvillage.6.Tomusedtobe

shy

,butnowhetakespartinmanyactivitiesandhasmade

manynewfriends.7.Heisabad

cook

,butontheotherhand,hecertainlycanbakeagoodcake.8.It'snotgoodto

drink

onanemptystomach.It'sharmfultoyourhealth.9.Thepolicealwaystellthekidsnotto

cross

thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.10.Shangri-Laisreallyabeautifulplace,whichishometomany

kinds

ofrare

birdsandanimals.1.kind(n.)種類

(adj.)善良的;友好的★allkindsof各種各樣的★kindof稍微;有點兒如:Itwasreallykindofyoutohelpme.你能幫我的忙,真是太好了。2.save(n.)救助(v.)救;救助;節(jié)省;儲蓄;保存熟詞生義講練如:savetime/money節(jié)省時間/錢Weshouldtrytosavewater.我們應設法節(jié)約用水。I'msavingforanewbike.我正攢錢想買輛新自行車。3.place(n.)地點;位置;地位;名次(v.)放置,安置★takeplace發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)★takeone'splace代替;替換如:Hefinishedinthirdplace.他得了第三名。Shewasplacedinthecareofanunclewhenherparentswereonbusiness.當她父母

出差時,她由一位叔叔照顧。4.water(n.)水;水域(v.)澆水如:deepwater深水域watertheplants/flowers給植物/花澆水5.cut(n.)傷口;發(fā)型;式樣(v.)→cut(過去式/過去分詞)砍;切;剪;削減;刪減★cutdown砍倒★cutup切碎★cutoff切除★cutout刪除;刪去如:Bloodpouredfromthedeepcutonhisarm.鮮血從他手臂上深深的傷口中涌

出。Yourhaircoulddowithacut(=itistoolong).你該理發(fā)了。6.down(adv.)(坐、躺、倒)下;下降;寫在紙上(prep.)向下;沿著(adj.)悲傷;沮喪;停機;停止運行★diedown逐漸變弱;逐漸消失★turndown關小;調低;拒絕如:Ialwayswriteeverythingdown.我不管什么事情都記下來。Thesystemwasdownallmorning.系統(tǒng)整個上午都無法運行。7.drink(n.)飲料(v.)→drank(過去式)→drunk(過去分詞)喝;喝酒如:softdrink軟飲料(不含酒精的飲料)Don'tdrinkanddrive(=Don'tdriveacarafterdrinkingalcohol).切勿酒后駕車。8.shop(n.)商店;車間(v.)→shopped(過去式/過去分詞)→shopping(現(xiàn)在分詞)購物;告發(fā)★goshopping購物如:arepairshop修理廠Hedidn'texpecthisownmothertoshophimtothepolice.他沒想到自己的母親

會向警方告發(fā)他。9.race(n.)競賽;人種(v.)(和……)比賽;快速運轉如:Thiscustomisfoundinpeopleofallracesthroughouttheworld.這一習俗在全

世界各種族中都有。She'llberacingfortheseniorteamnextyear.明年她將參加高級組的比賽。Thetruckcametorestagainstatreewithitsengineracing.卡車撞上一棵樹停了下

來,引擎空轉著。10.study(n.)學習;研究;書房(v.)學習;研究;審視;細看★studyhard努力學習;刻苦攻讀如:Issheinthestudy?她在書房里嗎?Franwasstudyingthemenu.弗蘭在仔細地看菜單。11.state(n.)州;國家;政府;狀態(tài)(v.)陳述,說明如:Shewasinastateofshock.她震驚不已。Thefactsareclearlystatedinthereport.報道對事實真相作了清楚的說明。12.miss(v.)懷念;思念;錯過;發(fā)覺丟失→missing(adj.)缺少的;丟失的(n.)錯過;不理會如:Whendidyoufirstmissthenecklace?你最早發(fā)覺項鏈不見了是什么時候?Don'tmissthechancewhenyoucancatchit,oryouwillregret.能抓住機會的時

候不要錯過,否則你會后悔的。13.still(adv.)還;仍然;不過(adj.)靜止的;平靜的如:Itwascoldandwet.Still,wehadagreattime.天氣又冷又潮,不過我們仍舊玩

得很開心。Thekidsfoundithardtostaystill.孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做到待著不動。14.park(n.)公園;專用區(qū);庭院(v.)停(車);坐下;推遲;把……擱置★NoParking禁止停車如:abusiness/sciencepark商業(yè)/科學園區(qū)Youcan'tparkthecarhere.此處不準停車。Let'sparkthatuntilournextmeeting.咱們把這留到下次開會時再處理吧。15.back(n.)背后;后部

(v.)支持(adv.)回來;回原處★talkback回嘴;頂嘴★bringback恢復;使想起★lookbackon回首(往事);回憶;回顧如:Hestoodwithhisbackagainstthedoor.他背靠著門站著。Ihopeyouwillbackmythought.我希望你能支持我的想法。16.dry(v.)使……干;弄干;擦干(adj.)干燥的;少雨的;枯燥乏味的★dryoff(使)變干★dryup擦干如:Usethistoweltodryyourhands.用這條毛巾擦干手。Thereportsaretoodrytoread.這些報告太枯燥乏味,簡直讀不下去。一、根據(jù)語境,在橫線上寫出黑體單詞的漢語意思1.Hissalaryhasbeencutbytenpercent.

削減

2.TheChinesepictureshanginmystudynow.

書房

二、單句填空1.Pricesare

down

inautumnandriseagainatChristmas.2.Althoughtherearefewparkinglotsinthecity,theyareall

placed

(place)in

keyplaces.3.Iwasin

a

terriblestatebecausenobodycouldunderstandwhyIhadthisill-

ness.4.Whenhefoundsomeonewassellingdrugs,heimmediately

shopped

(shop)

himtothepolice.5.I've

saved

(save)￥100sofar.6.Sheisreadytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.Herteacher

backs

(back)her

choice.知識點1enjoy的用法核心精講過關1.Theretiredcoupleenjoy

taking

(take)photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeir

cameras.2.Peterenjoyed

himself

(he)athisbirthdaypartylastnight.1.enjoy作及物動詞,意思是“享受……的樂趣,喜愛”,其后常接名詞、代

詞或動名詞作賓語。如:Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.他喜歡聽音樂。TheyenjoyChinesefoodverymuch.他們非常喜歡中國食物。2.enjoyoneself的意思是“過得開心,玩得愉快”,與haveagoodtime/havefun同

義。如:Weenjoyedourselvesduringthesummerholiday.=Wehadagoodtimeduringthesummerholiday.=Wehadfunduringthesummerholiday.我們暑假玩得很愉快。知識點2leave的用法1.(2018河南商丘一模)Heissocarelessthatheoften

leaves

(leave)hisschool

thingsathome.2.Iwillleave

for

Paristotakepartinafashionshow.It'ssuchagoodchance

thatIwon'tmissit.3.—Mrs.White,canIleavemyhomework

for

tomorrow?—I'mafraidnot.Don'tputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.4.—Don'tleaveyourworkreport

behind

again,oryouwillbeblamed.—Okay,Mom.Thanksforyourreminding.5.如果你想請假,你需要給老師寫請假條并說明請假原因。Ifyouwantto

askforleave

,youshouldwriteanotetoyourteacherandtell

himthereason.1.v.離開;把……留下;剩下;交給;遺留。leave是位移動詞,可以用現(xiàn)在進行

時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。如:Whenareyouleaving?你何時動身?(1)leave+地點,意為“離開某地”。如:leaveShanghai離開上海(2)leavefor+地點,意為“動身去某地”。如:leaveforZhengzhou動身去鄭州(3)leave+地點+for+地點,意為“離開某地去某地”。如:leaveBeijingforShanghai離開北京去上海(4)leavesth.for+時間,意為“把某物留到某時”。如:leavethetaskfornextweek把任務留到下周(5)leavesb./sth.+介詞+地點,意為“把某人/物忘在某地”。leavesth.behind

“忘帶某物”。如:IthinkImighthaveleftmywalletbehind.我想我可能把皮夾子忘在哪兒了。Ileftmykeysintheclassroom.我把鑰匙落在了教室。2.n.休假,假期。如:askforthree-dayleave請假三天知識點3kind的用法1.—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent

kinds

ofanimalsinthezoo?—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare

kind

ofscary.2.—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother'sillness.—It'ssokind

of

her.

kind的搭配:如:Thiskindofbookisveryinteresting.這種書很有意思。Thereareallkindsofshoesintheshop.這家商店有各種各樣的鞋。Youcanseedifferentkindsofcarsinthesquare.你可以在廣場上看到不同種類的小汽車。Heiskindofheavy.他有點兒重。Theteacherisverykindtous.老師對我們很好。拓展歸類記憶-ness是名詞后綴。常見的以-ness為名詞后綴的詞有:詞匯含義構成kindness善良kind+-nessillness疾病ill+-nessdarkness黑暗dark+-nesssadness難過sad+-nesshappiness高興happy(i)+-nesspoliteness禮貌polite+-ness知識點4How'sitgoing?句型1.—

Howisitgoing?

(最近怎么樣?)—Justso-so.IhavebeenbusythesedaysandIcan'thaveagoodrest.2.—Howisit

going

(go)?—Great!How'sitgoing?意為“最近怎么樣?”。1.“How'sitgoing?”的常見答語:Great!/Terrible./Prettygood./Notbad.2.本句中的go表示“進行,進展”,常用begoing的形式。如:Everythingisgoingwell.一切進展順利。Hislecturewentwellyesterday.昨天他的講座進行得很順利。知識點5詢問天氣的句型1.Whatistheweather

like

inZhengzhou?2.—

How

wastheweatherlastSunday?—Itwassunny.Theskywasblue.3.Itmustbe

windy

(wind)lastnight,becausetherearesomanyleavesonthe

streetnow.4.—WhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowinZhengzhou?—Itwillbe

rainy

(rain).You'dbettertakeyourjacketandumbrella.“How'stheweather?”是詢問天氣的表達方式,weather后面還可接表示地點或

時間的短語。詢問天氣還可用“What'stheweatherlike?”,回答時常用“It's+

adj.”。如:—Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?=Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明

天的天氣怎么樣?—Itwillbesunnyandwindy.晴天,有風。注意1.weather是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“天氣”,不能用不定冠詞a或an修飾。2.常見的表示天氣的形容詞有:

知識點6therebe句型1.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,there

havebeen

manychangesin

Zhengzhouinthepastthreeyears.2.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?—There

is

goingtobeabasketballgameintenminutes.therebe說明例句句式1.否定句:not放在be動詞之后或主語前加上no2.一般疑問句:be動詞放在there之前3.特殊疑問句:howmany和howmuch作引導詞4.反意疑問句:反意疑問部分與陳述部分相對應Therearen'tanypensonthedesk.Thereisnowaterinthebottle.Isthereacakeonthetable?Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?Thereisacuponthetable,isn'tthere?

1.Thereis/was/hasbeen+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞2.Thereare/were/havebeen+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)3.在therebe句型中,謂語動詞后為并列名詞時,謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”Thereisabirdinthetree.Therearesomestrangersinthestreet.Therearetwobottlesandabookontheshelf.

1.有一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時和完成時等2.可以和各種情態(tài)動詞連用3.可以和一些其他詞(組)連用,如:seemto,ap-

pearto,usedto,belikelyto,live等Withoutthis,therewillbenopeace.Therehavebeenseveralprivateschoolsinour

areathisyear.Thereusedtobeahospitaltherebeforethewar.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.OnceuponatimetherelivedakinginChina.難點一across,through與over難點辨析突破1.Hewalked

across

thefield.2.CrowdsofstudentswerestandingatthedoorandIfailedtoget

through

.3.Everytimethetraingoes

through

thevillage,allthehouseswillshake.易混詞含義及用法例句across是介詞,意為“橫過”,強調從某個平面的一邊到另一邊Becarefulwhenyougoacrossthestreet.橫穿馬路時要小心。over是介詞,表示“穿越”,側重越過某種障礙物,如山脈、墻等Ican'tjumpoverthechair.我不能跳過這把椅子。through是介詞,意為“穿過”,指從某個立體空間內穿過It'snoteasytogothroughtheforestwithoutaguide.沒有