試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁青海省西寧市2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末考試英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、補全對話找應答語。AB1Whoismoreoutgoing,TeraorTina?2WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingOpera?3Willtherebemorepollutioninthefuture?4WherecanwebuyagiftforLingling’sbirthday?5Howmanyapplesdoyouneedtomakethemilkshake?A．Oneisenough.B．Let’sgotoUncleTom’sStore.C．Tinais.D．No,therewon’t.E.Idon’tlikeit,butmygrandfatherenjoysitverymuch.【答案】1．C2．E3．D4．B5．A【解析】1．句意：誰更外向，Tera還是Tina？根據(jù)“Whoismoreoutgoing,TeraorTina?”可知，是選擇疑問句，要回答其一或兩者都不。選項C“Tina更外向。”與之相符。故選C。2．句意：你認為京劇怎么樣？根據(jù)“WhatdoyouthinkofBeijingOpera?”可知，是問對京劇的評價。選項E“我不喜歡它，但我的爺爺非常喜歡?！迸c之相符。故選E。3．句意：將來會有更多的污染嗎？根據(jù)“Willtherebemorepollutioninthefuture?”可知，是含therebe句型的一般疑問句，需作肯定/否定回答。選項D“不，不會的。”與之相符。故選D。4．句意：我們在哪里可以買到給玲玲的生日禮物？根據(jù)“WherecanwebuyagiftforLingling’sbirthday?”可知，詢問“哪里”，應回答地點。選項B“讓我們?nèi)肥迨宓纳痰臧?。”與之相符。故選B。5．句意：你需要多少個蘋果來做奶昔？根據(jù)“Howmanyapplesdoyouneedtomakethemilkshake?”可知，是問蘋果的數(shù)量的，選項A“一個足夠了?！狈险Z境。故選A。Goodmorning,Jack.Goodmorning,Laura.Thewintervacationiscomingnextweek.6MyparentsandIwillvisitmygrandparentsandspendSpringFestivalwiththem.7Ithinkso.Howaboutyou?8Yes,myparentswilltakemetoafewcitiesinthesouth.Thatmustbeveryinteresting.9MaybeSanyaandHaikou.10I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.A．Whatareyougoingtodo?B．Areyouplanningtotravel?C．Whatcitiesareyougoingtovisit?D．Ibelievethey’llbehappytoseeyou.E．Oh,theseplacesareverywarminwinter.【答案】6．A7．D8．B9．C10．E【導語】本文介紹了Jack與Laura的對話，對話中討論了接下來的寒假應該怎么度過。6．根據(jù)“Thewintervacationiscomingnextweek.”可知接下來應說寒假有什么打算。選項A“你打算做什么？”符合語境。故選A。7．根據(jù)“MyparentsandIwillvisitmygrandparentsandspendSpringFestivalwiththem.”可知說了春節(jié)將和祖父母一起度過，選項D“我相信他們見到你會很高興的。”符合語境。故選D。8．根據(jù)“Yes,myparentswilltakemetoafewcitiesinthesouth.”可知上文應該問了是否去旅行。選項B“你打算去旅行嗎？”符合語境。故選B。9．根據(jù)“MaybeSanyaandHaikou.”可知上文應該問了去哪些城市，選項C“你打算去哪些城市？”符合語境。故選C。10．根據(jù)“I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.”可知上文應說了那的天氣很好，應該會玩得開心，選項E“哦，這些地方冬天很暖和?！狈险Z境。故選E。二、完形填空MostpeopleknowBillGates(比爾·蓋茨).Heis11intheworld.HewasbornonOctober28th,1955and12intheUS.Hisfavoritesubjectsatschoolwerescienceandmath.Whenhewas13yearsold,Billstartedtoplaywith13.Computersatthattimewerevery14,buthewas15init.He16lotsoftimedoingunusualthingswithcomputers.17theend,heandsomeofhisfriendsmadeasoftwareprogramwithanoldcomputer.In1973,Bill18HarvardUniversity(哈佛大學).Heleftthereinthethirdyeartoworkforacompany(公司)calledMicrosoft.In1975Billbegan19owncompanywithhisfriendPaulAllen.Theyusedthesoftwaretomakeit20forpeopletousecomputers.11．A．famous B．outgoing C．shy D．cute12．A．grow B．grew C．grewup D．growup13．A．phones B．machines C．computers D．radios14．A．smaller B．small C．larger D．large15．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．moreinteresting16．A．took B．cost C．paid D．spent17．A．On B．At C．In D．Of18．A．went B．wentto C．want D．wanted19．A．her B．his C．its D．him20．A．easy B．difficult C．hard D．impossible【答案】11．A12．C13．C14．D15．B16．D17．C18．B19．B20．A【導語】本文主要介紹了比爾·蓋茨的成長經(jīng)歷以及創(chuàng)建自己的公司的過程。11．句意：他在世界上很有名。famous著名的；outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；cute可愛的。根據(jù)上文“MostpeopleknowBillGates.”可知，大多數(shù)人都知道BillGates，BillGates在世界上很有名，此處應填形容詞famous“著名的”作表語。故選A。12．句意：他出生于1955年10月28日，在美國長大。grow成長，為動詞原形；grew成長，為動詞的過去式；grewup成長，一般過去時；growup成長，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“HewasbornonOctober28th,1955and…intheUS.”可知，此處指的是BillGates出生于1955年10月28日，在美國長大；growup“成長”，為動詞短語；句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，空處應用動詞grow的過去式grew。故選C。13．句意：比爾13歲時開始玩電腦。phones電話；machines機器；computers電腦；radios收音機。根據(jù)下文“Computersatthattimewerevery…”可知，此處指的是Bill13歲時開始玩電腦，應填computers“電腦”。故選C。14．句意：那時的計算機很大，但他對它很感興趣。smaller更小的；small小的；larger更大的；large大的。根據(jù)“Computersatthattimewerevery…”可知，以前的計算機很大，此處無比較含義，應填形容詞large“大的”。故選D。15．句意：那時的計算機很大，但他對它很感興趣。interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的；interest使感興趣；moreinteresting更有趣的。根據(jù)“buthewas…init”可知，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，為形容詞短語，此處應填形容詞interested“感興趣的”。故選B。16．句意：他花了很多時間用電腦做一些不同尋常的事情。took拿；cost花費；paid支付；spent花費。根據(jù)“He…lotsoftimedoingunusualthingswithcomputers.”可知，此處指的是他花了很多時間用電腦做一些不同尋常的事情；sb.+spend+時間+(in)+doingsth.“某人花費時間做某事”，為動詞短語；句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，He作主語，謂語動詞應用動詞的過去式，空處應填spent。故選D。17．句意：最后，他和他的一些朋友用一臺舊電腦制作了一個軟件程序。On在……上；At在……時刻；In在……期間；Of屬于……的。根據(jù)“…theend”可知，intheend“最后”，為固定短語，此處應填介詞In。故選C。18．句意：1973年，比爾去了哈佛大學。went去，為動詞go的過去式；wentto去；want想要，為動詞原形；wanted想要，為動詞的過去式。根據(jù)“In1973,Bill…HarvardUniversity.”可知，此處指的是Bill去了哈佛大學；goto…school“去……學?！?，為動詞短語；句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用動詞的過去式，空處應填wentto。故選B。19．句意：1975年，比爾和他的朋友保羅·艾倫創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。her她的；his他的；its它的；him他。根據(jù)“In1975Billbegan…owncompanywithhisfriendPaulAllen.”可知，此處指的是Bill和他的朋友PaulAllen創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司，空處指的是“Bill的公司”，應填形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”來修飾名詞company。故選B。20．句意：他們使用該軟件使人們更容易使用計算機。easy容易的；difficult困難的；hard堅硬的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Theyusedthesoftwaretomakeit…forpeopletousecomputers.”可知，此處指的是他們使用該軟件使人們更容易使用計算機，應填形容詞easy“容易的”作賓語補足語。故選A。三、閱讀理解BeijingHalf-dayTourGuide:Wehavemorethan20guidesandtheycanspeakbothEnglishandChinese.Time:Ourbuswillwaitforyouatyourhotelat8:00amor2:00pm.Andwe’lldriveyoubacktoyourhotelatabout1:00pmor7:00pm.Route(行程):First,wewillvisittheDrumTower.YoucanclimbitandlookattheoldBeijingbuildings—siheyuan.ThenwewilldrivetoQianmenforacupofteaandseesomeoldthings.Afterthat,wecanrideabicycletoDajinsiHutong,themostfamoushutonginShichahaiarea.ThenwewillwalktothePrinceGong’sMansion(恭王府)whichhas600-year-oldhistory.Afterthat,wewillbebacktothehotel.21．IfMr.Whitegetsupat10:00am,hecanstartthetourat_________.A．8:00am B．1:00pm C．2:00pm D．7:00pm22．VisitorsgotoDajinsiHutong________.A．bybike B．bycar C．onfoot D．bybus23．Visitorscanvisit________places.A．one B．two C．three D．four24．Whatcanweknowfromthetable(表格)?A．Theguidescanspeakthreelanguages.B．VisitorscandrinksometeainDajinsiHutong.C．ThePrinceGong’sMangsionisthelastplacetovisit.D．TheDrumTowerhasahistoryofmorethan600years.25．Wemayreadthetablefroma________.A．storybook B．newspaper C．menu D．movieticket【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．C25．B【導語】本文主要介紹了北京半日游的相關信息，具體包括旅行的出發(fā)時間和地點以及行程安排等。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Time:Ourbuswillwaitforyouatyourhotelat8:00amor2:00pm.”可知，巴士會在早上8點或下午2點在酒店等人，如果Mr.White上午10點起床，他可以在下午2點開始旅行。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Afterthat,wecanrideabicycletoDajinsiHutong,themostfamoushutonginShichahaiarea.”可知，游客們騎自行車去大金寺胡同。故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“First,wewillvisittheDrumTower.”以及“ThenwewilldrivetoQianmenforacupofteaandseesomeoldthings.”以及“Afterthat,wecanrideabicycletoDajinsiHutong,themostfamoushutonginShichahaiarea.”以及“ThenwewillwalktothePrinceGong’sMansionwhichhas600-year-oldhistory.”可知，游客們可以參觀鼓樓、前門、大金寺胡同和恭王府四個地方。故選D。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“ThenwewillwalktothePrinceGong’sMansionwhichhas600-year-oldhistory.Afterthat,wewillbebacktothehotel.”可知，恭王府是最后一個參觀景點。故選C。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了北京半日游的相關信息，具體包括旅行的出發(fā)時間和地點以及行程安排等；可推斷出這篇文章可能源于報紙。故選B。Everyonehasahobby.MyhobbyiskeepingadiaryinEnglish.WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ibegantohavethishobby.Atfirst,itseemedhardforme,butnowitiseasy.Iknowit’spossibletolearnEnglishwell.Afterschool,IoftengototheschoollibrarytoreadEnglishstoriesorarticles.SometimesmyEnglishteachertellssomeinterestingthingstome.Icollectinformationformydiarybydoingthese.AfterIfinishmydiaryeveryday,Ialwaystrytocorrectmistakeswiththehelpofthedictionary.NowmyEnglishisverygood.Ilovemyhobby.IthelpsmealottolearnEnglishwell.26．Ibegantokeepadiary________.A．a(chǎn)ttheageofnine B．beforeIwasnineC．a(chǎn)ttheageofeight D．fornineyears27．_________itwasnoteasyformetokeepadiaryinEnglish.A．Now B．Usually C．Atfirst D．Atlast28．Fromthepassageweknow________isoneofthebestwaystolearnEnglishwell.A．keepingadiary B．watchingEnglishmovieC．listeningtoEnglishsongs D．readingEnglishnewspapers29．Howdoesthewritercollectinformationforhisdiary?A．Teachersometimestellssomeinterestingthingstohim.B．ReadsEnglishstoriesorarticles.C．WatchesEnglishmovies.D．BothAandB．30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sEnglishisstillpoornow.B．Thewriter’shobbyhelpshimlearnEnglishwell.C．Hisparentstellsomeinterestingthingstohim.D．Thewriteralwayscorrectsmistakesbythehelpofthetextbook.【答案】26．A27．C28．A29．D30．B【導語】本文作者主要介紹了自己的愛好——用英語記日記。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyhobbyiskeepingadiaryinEnglish.WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ibegantohavethishobby.”可知，作者九歲開始寫日記。故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atfirst,itseemedhardforme,butnowitiseasy.”可知，起初，用英語寫日記對作者來說并不容易。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyhobbyiskeepingadiaryinEnglish.”以及“Ilovemyhobby.IthelpsmealottolearnEnglishwell.”可知，作者認為用英語寫日記對于學好英語很有幫助。故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterschool,IoftengototheschoollibrarytoreadEnglishstoriesorarticles.SometimesmyEnglishteachertellssomeinterestingthingstome.Icollectinformationformydiarybydoingthese.”可知，作者通過去圖書館讀書和聽老師講有趣的事情來收集資料寫日記。故選D。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilovemyhobby.IthelpsmealottolearnEnglishwell.”可知，作者的愛好有助于他學好英語。故選B。InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanhavefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Intheafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunmaybegintoshine.Itmaybejustlikeadayinsummer.Youcanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwinteryoucansometimesswim,andinsummeryoucansometimeswearwarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththemonasunnymorning.Butyou’dbetternotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoatinthemorning,maybelateryouwillhavetowalkintherain.31．PeopleinEnglandoftentalkaboutthe________.A．money B．meals C．people D．weather32．PeopleinEnglandcanhavefour________inoneday.A．seasons B．meals C．coats D．clothes33．Intheafternoonthesunmaybegintoshine.Itmaybejustlikeadayin________.A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter34．Theunderlinedword“raincoat”means________inChinese.A．棉衣 B．泳衣 C．雨衣 D．風衣35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peoplecanonlyswiminwinter.B．Peoplecanonlywearwarmclothesinwinter.C．Peopleneedn’ttakeanumbrellainthemorning.D．Peoplecansometimeswearwarmclothesinsummer.【答案】31．D32．A33．B34．C35．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了英國變幻多端的天氣及人們與之相適應的生活習慣。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanhavefourseasonsinoneday.”可知，在英國，人們經(jīng)常談論天氣。故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanhavefourseasonsinoneday.”可知，在英國，人們可以在一天中經(jīng)歷四個季節(jié)。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunmaybegintoshine.Itmaybejustlikeadayinsummer.”可知，在下午太陽可能開始照耀，可能就像夏天的一天。故選B。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoatinthemorning,maybelateryouwillhavetowalkintherain.”可知，“raincoat”和雨傘具有類似功能，如果早晨不帶上它，晚些時候可能就會要淋雨了，說明raincoat是用來避雨的工具，結(jié)合選項可推斷出，raincoat意為“雨衣”。故選C。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwinteryoucansometimesswim,andinsummeryoucansometimeswearwarmclothes.”可知，人們可以在冬天過夏天，或者在夏天過冬天。所以冬天人們有時可以游泳，夏天人們有時可以穿暖和的衣服。故選D。Moreandmorepeopleliveandworkintallbuildingsnowadays.Butifthereisabigfiregoingoninthebuildings,itwillbenoteasyforpeopletogetawayfromthesetallbuildings.Hereissomesuggestionsyouneedtofollow.Firstly,makesureyouaresafe.36Butifyoucan’tfindtheexit,don’ttrytojumpoutofthebuilding.Youmaydieforthat.Secondly,call119andletthefiremenknowyourbuildingisonfire.37.Thirdly,touchthedoortomakesureifitishotornot.38Youneedtofindotherwaystorunaway.Thenputwetclothesalongthedoortostopthesmokecomingin.Moreover,getawayassoonaspossible.Theremaybeheavysmokeoutside.39Finally,whenthefiremencometohelp,followwhattheysay.40A．Ifitisveryhot,don’topenthedooratonce.B．Besurethatyouknowwheretheexit(出口)is.C．Followthesuggestionsaboveandyouwillprotectyourselffromfire.D．Coveryourmouthandnosewithwetclothestostopthesmoke.E．Beforethefiremencome,youcanshoutandaskyourneighborsorfriendsforhelp.【答案】36．B37．E38．A39．D40．C【導語】本文主要介紹了大樓里發(fā)生了大火，保護自己免受火災的建議。36．根據(jù)空后的“Butifyoucan’tfindtheexit,don’ttrytojumpoutofthebuilding.”可知，此處與尋找出口有關，選項B“確保你知道出口在哪里?！狈险Z境。故選B。37．根據(jù)空前的“Secondly,call119andletthefiremenknowyourbuildingisonfire.”可知，此處與撥打完119之后等待消防員到來有關，選項E“在消防員到來之前，你可以大聲呼喊并向鄰居或朋友尋求幫助。”符合語境。故選E。38．根據(jù)空前的“Thirdly,touchthedoortomakesureifitishotornot.”以及“Youneedtofindotherwaystorunaway.”可知，如果門是熱的，應該找其他逃跑的方法，選項A“如果門很熱，不要馬上開門?！狈险Z境。故選A。39．根據(jù)空前的“Theremaybeheavysmokeoutside.”可知，此處與防止吸入濃煙的做法有關，選項D“用濕衣服遮住口鼻，防止煙霧。”符合語境。故選D。40．根據(jù)上文“Hereissomesuggestionsyouneedtofollow.”可知，此處為結(jié)束語，所以首尾應該相呼應，選項C“按照上面的建議，你將保護自己免受火災?！狈险Z境。故選C。四、任務型閱讀Todayismyfirstbirthdaypartyinmynewhouse.It’smythirteenthbirthday.I’mwearingmyfavoriteclothes.MumsaysIlookcooltoday.Sheinvitessomechildrentoplayandcelebratemybirthdaywithus.①Mumwantsmeto________withthem.②BecauseI’manewcomerintheneighborhoodandIdon’thaveanyfriendshere.Thechildrenplayandtalkhappily.“Youneedtosmile,”Mumsays.③“Smilinghelpspeopletobehappy.”Mypartyisreallyfun.BeforeIgotobed,Mumgivesmeabirthdaypresent.Thereisayellowbirthdaycardonmydesk.It’sfrommynewfriend,Jenny.IlikethepartyandI’mreallyhappytoday.41．請根據(jù)文意在①句空白處填入合適的詞或短語，使句意完整，符合邏輯。42．請根據(jù)文意猜出②句中下劃線詞匯的漢語意思。43．請將③處下劃線句子翻譯成漢語。44．WhoisJenny?45．請根據(jù)文意給本文擬一個合適的標題?！敬鸢浮?1．play/celebrate/talk/makefriends42．新來者43．微笑有助于人們快樂。44．She(Jenny)isthewriter’snewfriend./Thewriter’snewfriend.45．MyBirthdayParty./AGood/Wonderful/Happy/UnforgettableBirthday.【導語】本文敘述了作者開心的13歲生日聚會。41．根據(jù)“Sheinvitessomechildrentoplayandcelebratemybirthdaywithus.”和“BecauseI’manewcomerintheneighborhoodandIdon’thaveanyfriendshere.”可知，媽媽邀邀請一些孩子和我們一起玩和慶祝我的生日，我在小區(qū)沒有朋友。所以空處所在句子句意“媽媽想讓我跟他們一起玩、一起慶祝我的生日、跟他們交談、跟他們交朋友……”都講得通。故填play/celebrate/talk/makefriends。42．根據(jù)劃線單詞后“Idon’thaveanyfriendshere”可知，作者在這沒有朋友，是新來這個小區(qū)的。故劃線單詞newcomer表示“新來者”。newcomer是一個合成詞，我們也可以結(jié)合構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義。故填：新來者。43．Smiling“微笑”；helpspeople“幫助人們”；tobehappy“快樂”。故填：微笑有助于人們快樂。44．根據(jù)“Thereisayellowbirthdaycardonmydesk.It’sfrommynewfriend,Jenny.”可知，珍妮是作者的新朋友。故填：She(Jenny)isthewriter’snewfriend./Thewriter’snewfriend.45．根據(jù)文章首句“Todayismyfirstbirthdaypartyinmynewhouse.”及尾句“IlikethepartyandI’mreallyhappytoday.”可知，這篇文章作者敘述了自己一個快樂的生日聚會。故填MyBirthdayParty/AGood/Wonderful/Happy/UnforgettableBirthday.五、選詞填空每空一詞，限用一次aquickinvitehappydangerousTodaywasBecky’sbirthdaypicnic,butIdidn’tgobecausenoone46me.IwasalonealldayandIthoughtaboutacleverplantofindJoe’streasure.Ihidbehindatalltreeandwatched47oldhouse.Whentwomencameoutofthehouse,Ifollowedthem.TheywenttoWidowDouglas’shousetohurther.Iran48totellBillWelshthebadnews.WhenBillknewDouglaswasin49.HewenttohelpDouglaswithhissonatonce,andDouglaswassafe.Allofthemthankedmealot,andwebecamefriends.Iammuch50now.——FromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer【答案】46．invited47．a(chǎn)n48．quickly49．danger50．happier【導語】本文主要講了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)Douglas處于危險時，他把這件事告訴BillWelsh，最終Douglas被解救的故事。46．句意：今天是Becky的生日野餐，但我沒有去，因為沒人邀請我。根據(jù)“TodaywasBecky’sbirthdaypicnic,butIdidn’tgobecausenoone”可知，聚會沒去是沒人邀請，故備選詞“invite”符合，由句中“was”一詞可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，需invite的過去式invited。故填invited。47．句意：我藏在一棵高樹后面，觀察一個老房子。根據(jù)“oldhouse”可知，缺冠詞來修飾名詞house，故備選詞“a”符合句意，又因old是以元音音素開頭的單詞，需冠詞an。故填an。48．句意：我快速跑，告訴BillWelsh這個壞消息。根據(jù)“tellBillWelshthebadnews.”可知，著急告訴壞消息，那么肯定跑得快。故備選詞“quick”符合句意，ran為動詞，需用quick的副詞quickly來修飾。故填quickly。49．句意：當Bill知道Douglas處于危險中時，他立刻和他的兒子一起幫助Douglas，接著Douglas安全了。根據(jù)“HewenttohelpDouglaswithhissonatonce”可知，他去幫Douglas，那么應該是Douglas處于危險中。故備選詞“dangerous”符合句意。beindanger是固定短語，表示“處于危險中”，需填名詞danger。故填danger。50．句意：我現(xiàn)在更開心了。根據(jù)“Allofthemthankedmealot,andwebecamefriends.Iammuch”可知，幫助人可以讓人快樂，故備選詞“happy”符合句意，因句中有much，可知有比較之意，much表程度，修飾比較級，happy的比較級是happier。故填happier。六、單詞拼寫51．Pleasespeaklouder,orIcan’thearyouc.【答案】(c)learly【詳解】句意：請說話聲音再大點兒，否則我聽不清你說話。根據(jù)“Pleasespeaklouder”和首字母提示可知說話聲音要大點，否則聽不清，clearly“清楚地”，修飾動詞hear，故填(c)learly。52．Look,thereisabflyinginthesky.【答案】(b)ird【詳解】句意：看，天空中有一只鳥在飛。根據(jù)“Look,thereisa…flyinginthesky.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是天空中有一只鳥在飛，bird“鳥”，可數(shù)名詞；空前為不定冠詞a，空處應填名詞單數(shù)bird。故填(b)ird。53．Whoisthewofthegame?【答案】(w)inner【詳解】句意：誰是這場比賽的獲勝者？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應填一個單數(shù)名詞作表語；由首字母“w”和“ofthegame?”可知，此處指這場比賽的獲勝者；winner獲勝者，名詞。故填(w)inner。54．Canyoutellmethe(原因)whyyouarelateagain?【答案】reason【詳解】句意：你能告訴我你為什么又遲到了嗎？reason“原因”，是可數(shù)名詞，指的是遲到的原因，用名詞單數(shù)。故填reason。55．You’llknowhowgreatyourparentsarewhenyouhaveyour(自己的)baby.【答案】own【詳解】句意：當你有了自己的孩子，你就會知道你的父母有多偉大。own“自己的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞baby。故填own。56．Whois(serious),TimorTom?【答案】moreserious【詳解】句意：誰更認真，蒂姆還是湯姆？根據(jù)“TimorTom”可知是Tim和Tom兩者比較，空前有be動詞，所以用形容詞比較級，故填moreserious。57．Canyougivemesome(advise)?【答案】advice【詳解】句意：你能給我一些建議嗎？advise“建議”為動詞，some后接名詞，advice“建議”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice。58．She(hard)eatssweetfood.【答案】hardly【詳解】句意：她幾乎不吃甜食。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式，故填hardly。59．Ireallylikethe(say)“It’snevertoolatetolearn.”【答案】saying【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡“活到老，學到老?！边@一句諺語。根據(jù)“It’snevertoolatetolearn.”及常識可知，這是一句諺語，saying“諺語”符合。故填saying。60．ManyforeignerslikeChinese(tradition)festivals.【答案】traditional【詳解】句意：許多外國人喜歡中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。根據(jù)空后名詞festivals可知，此處應填一個形容詞作定語；tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，名詞，其形容詞為traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，修飾festivals，符合語境。故填traditional。七、完成句子61．好朋友就像一面鏡子。Agoodfriendamirror.【答案】islike【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句子缺少“像”，英文表達是belike，其中l(wèi)ike是介詞，意為“像，如同”，根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Agoodfriend表示單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is。故填is；like。62．因為梅西，我愛上了足球。IfallinlovewithsoccerMessi.【答案】becauseof【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，英文句子缺少“因為”，結(jié)合第二空后的名詞Messi可知，此處應用becauseof表示“因為”，故填because；of。63．What’sthematterwithyourfriend?(改為同義句)withyourfriend?【答案】What’swrong【詳解】句意：你的朋友怎么了？What’sthematterwithsb.=What’swrongwithsb.“某人怎么了”，且句首首字母要大寫。故填What’s；wrong。64．IfJanedoesn’tinviteme,Iwon’tgotoherparty.(同義句)IgotoJane’spartysheinvitesme.【答案】won’t/willunless/if【詳解】句意：如果簡不邀請我，我就不去參加她的聚會。改為同義句，可表達為否定句“除非簡邀請我，否則我不會去參加她的聚會”，用unless引導條件狀語從句；該句也可以表達為肯定句“如果簡邀請我，我就去參加她的聚會”，用if引導條件狀語從句。故填won’t/will；unless/if。65．Therewillbemoretallbuildingsin10years.（改為一般疑問句）bemoretallbuildingsin10years?【答案】Willthere【詳解】句意：10年后將會有更多的高樓大廈。該句是therewillbe句型，其一般疑問句需把will提前，故填Will；there。八、書面表達66．使用下列關鍵詞，以LiHua’sTour為題，寫一篇至少五句話的小短文，描述李華去青海湖的經(jīng)歷，可適當發(fā)揮，注意標點符號和大小寫。QinghaiLake,parents,went,with,thissummer,LiHua;saw,beautiful,alongtheway,flowers,many;beautiful,was,lake,happy;took,photos,some,gifts,bought,friends,and,for;hopes,nextsummer,again,QinghaiLake,go.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文LiHua’sTourLiHuawenttoQinghaiLakewithhisparentsthissummer.Theysawmanybeautifulflowersalongtheway.Thelakewasverybeautifulandtheywereveryhappy.Theyalsotookmanyphotosandboughtsomegiftsfortheirfriends.LiHuahopestogo