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2021~2022學年下學期創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯盟高二階段檢測英語考生注意∶1.本試卷共150分。考試時間120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例∶Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherewasthewomanbroughtup?A.InIndia. B.InEngland. C.InChina.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Dull. B.Interesting. C.Scary.3.WhendidLucygettoschool?A.At2:00. B.At2:15. C.At2:30.4.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Eatout. B.Cookfood. C.Havearest.5.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehiscompany?A.Heseesnofuture. B.Heisalwaysbusy. C.Hisbossdoesn'tlikehim.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Growinglonghair. B.Abetterhairstyleforstudents.C.Theregulationonhair.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fellowstudents. C.Parentandchild.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhoisprobablywithFrankSmith?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hiswife.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inafactory. B.Inahospital. C.Inaschool.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whowillhostabarbecue?A.TomandSusan. B.Susan'sparents. C.MarcoandLeah.l1.Howmanyfriendscanthewomaninvitetothebarbecueatmost?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.12.Whoisnotonthelist?A.Leah. B.Jack. C.Sam.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Writingabook. B.Usingthetypewriter. C.Developingthefilm.14.Whichqualityleadstosuccessfulinventions?A.Inventors'knowledge. B.Amateurs'personalities. C.Incredibledetermination.15.Whenwasthefilmprobablyinvented?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1870s. C.Inthe1770s.16.WhydidGeorgeEastmanquithisjob?A.Hewascrazyabouttakingphotos.B.Hewantedtoinventthefilm.C.Heenjoyedstayinghome.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whohasinventedtheanti-agingchocolate?A.Achocolatecompany.B.Aworkerinachemicalcompany.C.AlabworkingwiththeUK'sCambridgeUniversity.18.Whenwillthemakersstartsellingthechocolate?A.Nextmonth. B.Nextyear. C.Nextweek.19.Howsooncanpeopleseechangesintheirskinaftereatingthechocolate?A.Withinthreeweeks. B.Withintwoweeks. C.Amonthlater.20.Howmanybarsofchocolatearethereinonebox?A.30. B.21. C.10.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AArdenUniversityArdenUniversityhasphysicalstudycentresinLondon,Manchester,Birmingham,andBerlin,Germany,andalsooffershighqualityonlinebachelorandmasterdegreeprogrammestoBritishandinternationalstudentsallovertheworld.Theyhavesupportedover50,000studentswhileremainingtruetotheircorevalues,ensuringhighereducationisavailableforall.Coveringarangeofprofessionalsubjectsin12academicfields,ArdenUniversitymakesUKeducationaccessibleandaffordablethroughtheircreativestudyplatform.Clickheretoviewthisschool.UniversityofLondonInternationalProgrammesWehaveover60,000studentsineverycorneroftheglobestudyingonmorethan100differentprogrammes.Ourglobalfootprintandflexiblestudymethodhasenabledstudentstostudywherevertheylive,Asafamilyof19world-classcollegesandadmiredinstitutes,theUniversityofLondonhasaninternationalreputationforacademicdistinctioninteachingandresearch.OurstudentsachieveexactlythesamestandardofinternationallyrecognizedqualificationasthosewhoattendtheUniversityitself.Clickheretoviewthisschool.UniversityofYorkTheUniversityofYorkisoneofthetoptenuniversitiesintheUKforteachingandresearch,andisrankedinthetop100universitiesintheworld.Thiswell-establisheduniversityconsistsofover30academicdepartmentsandresearchcentresandastudentbodyof13,000,andwasnamedTimesHigherEducationUniversityoftheYear2010.Mostofthedistancelearningcoursesaredesignedtomeetprofessionaldevelopmentneeds,andreflectthebenefitsofonlinelearninginthiscontext.Clickheretoviewthisschool.Lloyd'sMaritimeAcademyCourseoptionsincludepopularandwell-establisheddiplomasinMarine(海洋)Surveying,ShipManagement,andMaritimeLaw.Variousaccreditationlevelsareavailablefromshort,onlinebasedcertificatecourses,tofully-accrediteddiplomaandpostgraduatediplomastudyoptions.Wealsoofferourbestcourse—theMBAinShipping&.Logistics.Thecontinuedstrengthofthesedistancelearningprogrammeshaveover6,000studentsenrolledonourcourses.Clickheretoviewthisschool.21.Whichholdsthelargestnumberofstudents?A.ArdenUniversity. B.UniversityofYork.C.Lloyd'sMaritimeAcademy. D.UniversityofLondonInternationalProgrammes.22.WhatcanyoulearnatLloyd'sMaritimeAcademy?A.Howtobeatrainingteacher. B.Howtobeagoodprogrammer.C.Howtobeaprofessionalinshippingindustry.D.Howtobeanexcellentshipbuilder.23.Whatdothefourschoolshaveincommon?A.Theyallofferonlinecourses.B.TheyareonlyaccessibletotheBritish.C.Theyarealltoptenschoolsintheworld.D.Theywereallbuiltintheearly20thcentury.BGettingmixedfamiliestogetherisn'talwaysaneasytaskandsomechildrencanbeleftfeelinghurtorangrywhentheirparentsremarry.Butonewomanhasmadesurehernewstep-sonknowsexactlyhowmuchsheappreciateshim,bydedicatingpartofherweddingvows(誓言)tohim.VanessaLynch,30,becamestepmumtonine-year-oldHenrywhenshetiedtheknotwithCraigLynchandaftermakinghervowstohernewhusband,sheturnedherattentiontotheyoungboy.Hervowssaid,"Henry,IknowIwasn'tthereforyourfirststepsoryourfirstwords,butIpromiseIwillbethereformanymoreofyourfirsts.IpromisetoloveyouasifyouweremyownandlastlyIpromiseIwillbethebestwifeforyourdadandIpromisetobethebeststepmumIcanbeforyou."AndVanessainsistedshewantedtodedicatesomeofhervowstoHenrybecauseshedidn'twanthimtoseeherasjusta"womanhisdadwasmarriedto".Sheexplained,"I'mgladIdecidedtodoitbecauseHenrytoldmethattheymeantalottohimandthathefeelsevenclosertomethanbefore."Vanessaalsohadastepdadandchosetowalkdowntheaislewithbothherbiologicaldadandherstepdadtoshowthatfamilydoesn'tjustmeanbloodrelatives.Shesaid,"Icomefromamixedfamily,soIwantedtoshowhowstepparentsshouldtreatstepchildrenasthoughtheyweretheirownchildren.Youdon'tsharebloodwithsomeone,butitdoesnotmeanyoucan-notbeafamily.Itallcomesfromtheloveyouholdforapersonandwhatyoucommittooneanother."24.HowdidVanessashowhercareforherstepson?A.Byvowingtohimatherwedding.B.Byallowinghimtolivewithher.C.Bypurchasinghisfavouritetoys.D.Bypromisingtogivehimfreedom.25.Whatmaytheunderlinedpartmeaninparagraph2?A.Gotfamiliarwith. B.Gotmarriedto. C.Gotusedto. D.Gotinvolvedwith.26.HowistherelationbetweenVanessaandherstepsonnow?A.Worsethanever. B.Ascloseasbefore.C.Greatlyimproved. D.Nocloserthanbefore.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeVanessaLynch?A.Sensitiveandskeptical. B.Ambitiousandgentle,C.Talentedandintelligent. D.Kindandconsiderate.CAgoodeducationisanexcellentwaytolandasuccessfulcareeranddevelopyourpersonality.Butcaneducationalsohaveapositiveeffectonourbrainsaswegetolder?Ateamofre-searchersundertheUniversityResearchPriorityProgram"DynamicsofHealthyAging"ledbyLutzJ?ncke,professorofneuropsychologyattheUniversityofZurich,hasnowexploredthisquestioninalong-termstudy.Theresearchersfollowedmorethan200seniorcitizensforoversevenyears.Thestudyparticipantsarenotaffectedbydementia(癡呆),haveaveragetoabove-averageintelligenceandleadhighlyactivesociallives.Basedoncomplexstatisticalanalyses,theresearcherswereabletoshowthatacademiceducationhadapositiveeffectonage-relatedbraindegeneration(衰退).Thefindingsrevealedthatoverthecourseofsevenyears,seniorcitizenswithanacademicbackgroundshowedasignificantlylowerincreaseintypicalsignsofbraindegeneration."Inaddition,academicsalsoprocessedinformationfasterandmoreaccurately—-forexample,whenmatchinglettersandnumbersofpatterns.Thedeclineintheirmentalprocessingperformancewasloweroverall,"summarizesLutzJ?ncke.Thefindingsaddtoinitialfindingsofotherresearchgroups,whohavefoundthateduca-tionhasapositiveeffectonbrainaging.Previousstudiesalsosuggestthatmentalprocessingspeeddependsontheintegrity(完整性)ofneuralnetworksinthebrain.Ifthesenetworksareaffected,mentalprocessingspeeddecreases."Eventhoughnoonecanexplainthecausallinkbetweeneducationandreducednaturalbraindegenerationsofar,thefollowingatleastseemslikely;Wesuspectthatahighlevelofeducationleadstoanincreaseinneuralandcognitivenetworksoverthecourseofpeople'slives,andthattheybuildupreserves,sotospeak,Inoldage,theirbrainsarethenbetterabletomakeupforanyinjurythatoccurs,"saysneuropsychologistLutzJ?ncke.28.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowagoodeducation___________________.A.helpsonegetwhateverheneeds B.changesone'sappearanceC.canensureone'sphysicalhealth D.contributestoone'scareersuccess29.Howdidresearchersdrawtheirconclusion?A.Throughdataanalyses. B.Byreasonableprediction.C.Throughdoingexperiments. D.Byreferringtootherstudies.30.Whichofthefollowingmayresearchersagreewith?A.Academicsarenotgoodatmatchingletters.B.Highacademiclevelslowsbraindegeneration.C.Academicsexperiencefastbraindegeneration.D.Braindegenerationhasnoconnectionwitheducation.31.Whatisunclearaboutthefindings?A.Howagoodeducationaffectsourbrains.B.Whateffectseducationhasonourbrains.C.Whyeducationpositivelyaffectsourbrains.D.Whethereducationhasapositiveeffectonourbrains.DTheacceleratingmeltingoftheHimalayanglaciersthreatensthewatersupplyofmillionsofpeopleinAsia,newresearchwarns.Thestudy,ledbytheUniversityofLeeds,concludesthatoverrecentdecadestheHimalayanglaciershavelosticetentimesmorequicklyoverthelastfewdecadesthanthatonaveragesincethelastmajorglacierexpansion400-700yearsago,aperiodknownastheLittleIceAge.ThestudyalsorevealsthattheHimalayanglaciersareshrinkingfarmorerapidlythanglaciersinotherpartsoftheworld—arateoflosstheresearchersdescribeas"exceptional".Thepaper,publishedinScientificReports,madeareconstructionofthesizeandicesurfacesof14,798HimalayanglaciersduringtheLittleIceAge.Theresearcherscalculatethattheglaciershavelostaround40percentoftheirarea—shrinkingfromapeakof28,000km2toaround19,600km2today.TheHimalayanmountainrangeishometotheworld'sthird-largestamountofglacierice,afterAntarcticaandtheArcticandisoftenreferredtoas"theThirdPole".TheaccelerationofmeltingoftheHimalayanglaciershassignificantimpactsonhundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhodependonAsia'smajorriversystemsforfoodandenergy.TheHimalayanglaciersaregenerallylosingicemuchfasterintheeasternregions,Thestudysuggeststhisvariationisprobablyduetodifferencesingeographicalfeaturesonthetwosidesofthemountainrangeandtheirinteractionwiththeatmosphere—resultingindifferentweatherpatterns.DrCarrivick,theleaderofthestudy,said,"Whilewemustacturgentlytoreduceandrelievetheimpactofhuman-madeclimatechangeontheglaciersandmeltwater-fedrivers,themodellingofthatimpactonglaciersmustalsotakeaccountoftheroleoffactorssuchaslakesanddebris(雜物垃圾)."32.WhatmaybetheresultoftheacceleratingmeltingoftheHimalayanglaciers?A.Himalayanisgettingwarmer.B.TheArcticglaciersexpandfrequently.C.ThewholeworldisgoingtowardsIceAge.D.Asia'swater,foodandenergyisunderthreat.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheHimalayanglaciershavelosticesincetheyexisted.B.Thestudycametoitsconclusionbydoingexperiments.C.TheHimalayanglaciershavethelargestamountofice.D.Climatechangeisthemaincauseofthemeltingofglaciers.34.WhyaretheeasternregionsoftheHimalayanglacierslosingicemuchfaster?A.Becauseofdifferentlandforms.B.Becauseofthetimeofsunlight.C.Becauseoftheamountofglacierice.D.Becauseoftheactivitiesofmountainclimbers.35.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AsianpeopleareindangerofwatersupplyB.TheeasternregionofHimalayameltsfasterC.HimalayanglaciersaremeltingatanunusualrateD.TheHimalayanmountainrangehasmoreglacierice第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Astheweatheriscolderanddaytimeshorter,manyofusmayexperiencechangestoourenergy,moodandoverallwell-being.36____________Spendtimeinnatureeachday37___________Duringthewintermonthswhenourdaylighthoursareshorter,itisevenmorebeneficialtogetoutsideandbreathefreshairdaily.AlthoughmanyofourclimatesdonotprovidealotofvitaminDinthewintermonths,everylittlebitcounts.DrinkplentyofwaterWhenit'scoldoutside,weoftenreachforawarmcupofcoffeeortea.Bothdrinkshaveantioxidantproperties,butitisimportanttoconsumeadequatewatertostayhydrated.Purchasealargewaterbottleof32ouncesormore,sothatafewfill-upsgetyouenough.38___________Sowhenyouarethirsty,thefirstthingyoureachforiswater.FeelconnectedtoothersRain,snowandfreezingtemperaturesmakeitmorefrighteningtoleavethehouseandbracetheelementstoconnectwithpeople.Duringwinter,itisnormaltofeelmorelonelyafterspendingmoretimeathome,especiallyifyoualsostudyorworkfromhome.39____________Plantomeetatleastonceamonthatafavoritespot.Inviteafriendorfamilymemberforawalk.Selectafavoriteparktomeetatandgetsomestepsandtimeinnature!40_______________Springandsummerareenergeticallyverybusy,fruitfultimeswhenwenaturallyfeelmoreactiveandenjoypackingourdayswithlotsofactivity.Thefallandwinterareatimetoslowdownandgoinward,lettinggoofwhatnolongerservesusandbuildingupourreserves.A.Preparewarm,nourishingdishes.B.Acceptthechangebyslowingdown.C.Keepyourwaterbottleonyourdeskorworkspace.D.Scheduleastandingcoffeeorlunchdatewithafriend.E.Ifyoufollowtherulesabove,youwillsurelyfeelmuchbetter.F.Herearesomeideastohelpyoufeelbestduringthewintermonths.G.Researchshowsspendingtimeinnaturemakesforpositivementalwell-being.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetheronthehighwayandfocusedonaconversation.Becauseofthisdistraction(分心),mybrother41awrongturn.42,thewrongturntookustowardsa43andwehadnowaytoturnback.Unwillingly,mybrotherpaidthebridgetoll(過橋費)anddroveon.Hewasclearly44bythemistakeandtheneedless45of$4.Weeventuallyreachedan46and,aswetookit,mybrother47anoldblackFordpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Ayoung48wasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingto49whichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehadaflat50andneededawrench(扳手)togetitoff.Mybrothergavehimawrench?thenproceededtohelphim51theflatwithabackuptire.Westartedgettingtoknowtheyoungman.Hesaidthatthishasbeenabadweekforhim;earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcar52,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Hekeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldhavebeen53ifwehadn'tcomealong.Afterwehad54thejobhethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous."No,"Isaid."Wewerenever55toevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedidit.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunityto56."WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthis57.Hewasabletoturnhisupsetforthemistakeintopositive58.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpeveninanotherwise59situation,whichcanonlycomefromacalm60andanopenheart.41.A.gave B.brought C.took D.got42.A.Unfortunately B.Gradually C.Finally D.Absolutely43.A.street B.bridge C.block D.road44.A.frightened B.shocked C.annoyed D.pleased45.A.price B.investment C.wage D.waste46.A.avenue B.agreement C.entrance D.exit47.A.stared B.heard C.noticed D.glanced48.A,boy B.guy C.teenager D.girl49.A.figureout B.careabout C.searchfor D.takeapart50.A.ball B.tire C.car D.house51.A.mend B.wash C.change D.fix52.A.loan B.decoration C.race D.accident53.A.stuck B.killed C.caught D.missed54.A,started B.finished C.landed D.checked55.A.educated B.honored C.engaged D.supposed56.A.serve B.come C.observe D.exist57,A.section B.edition C.process D.dilemma58.A.life B.energy C.strength D.style59.A.special B.appreciative C.active D.negative60.A.mind B.setting C.chest D.state第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AwomanandherfriendswereluckyenoughtoseewildAmurtiger(東北虎),anendangeredspecies,fortwoconstantdaysduringtheNewYearholiday.Theyspottedtherareanimalswhile61________(drive)onmountain-climbingtripinHunchun,NortheastChina'sJilinProvince.Thewoman,surnamedZhao,wasdrivingwithtwofriends62__________theyfirstsawacub(幼崽)neartheSandaogouvillageofHunchunonJanl,CCTVNewsreported.Theyoungtigerlookedchubbyandcute.Whenthetigersawthem,itturnedandran."Wewished63__________(see)awildtigeronce,andIdidn'texpectourwishwouldcometrueonthefirstdayofthenewyear!"Zhaosaid.Thenextday,whenZhaoandherfriendsdrovetowheretheysawtheyoungtigeradaybefore,theyfoundanevenbiggerone.64________(compare)withthecub,theadultdidnotrushtorunawayafterseeingtheircarbutsatthereandwatchedthemforamomentbeforeitwalkedslowlyintothewoods."How65___________(luck)theyare!"manynetizenscommented.Theyear2022istheYearof66_________TigerintheChineselunarcalendar.Accordingtoreports,localresidentsinHunchun67_________(meet)withwildAmurtigersmorethan30timessincethebeginningof2021.AlargeareainHunchunispartofNortheastChina'sTigerandLeopardNationalPark,68_________isoneofthecountry'sfirstfivenationalparks.Theparkswillbepartlyopentothepublicandserve69___________"classrooms"fornatureconservationeducation.TheAmurtigerpopulationinChinasawasharpdeclineinthe1990s.Thankstopreservationmeasures,thewildAmurtigerpopulationhasbeenexperiencingrapid70_________(grow).第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加∶在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除∶把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改∶在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意∶1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。WhenIwenttoNewYorkCitytovisitmyauntandcousin,itisaveryhotJuly,soshewastryingtofindaplaceforustoswim.FindapoolinNewYorkCitywasnoteasy.Manypoolscostalot,andshedidn'tearnmanyasawaitress.ShecalledupherfriendCharlie,becausehealwayshadsomebrilliantidea.Hewassuggestedthatwegotohisboss'spoolparty.Theyworkedinthetelevisionindustryoralwaysthrewpartieswithmanyactors.Charliesaidthatwewouldbeassumedtobeactresses.Whenwearrivedthepool,noonepaidusanyspecialattention.Therefore,atacertainpoint,myfourteen-year-oldcousinsawamanandbegantoyell,"It'sWillSmith!"Finally,shegotuskickoutoftheparty,Later,welearnedthatthemanwasn'tWillSmith.ItwasactualCharlie'sboss.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)你校英語報life欄目正在舉行征文比賽,請你以"AnUnexpectedBirthdayGift"為題寫一篇短文參賽,內容包括∶1.事情經過;2.你的感想。注意∶詞數100左右;2.題目已為你寫好。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021~2022學年下學期創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯盟高二階段檢測英語參考答案聽力部分錄音材料TextlM:Canyoutellmewhereyouwereborn?W:IwasborninEngland,butIspentmostofmychildhoodinIndia,whereIwasbroughtupbymygrandparents.Believeitornot,I'mleavingforChinaforfurtherstudy.Text2W:AsfarasI'mconcerned,I'mnevergoingtoseeanothermovielikethatagain.M:Well,asfarastheplotisconcerned,Ithinkit'saninterestingmovie.W:Yes,butsomeofthescenesweretooscary.Text3W:WehavebeenlookingforLucy.DoyoustillrememberwhenLucygottoschoolthisafternoon?M:Yeah.Shewassupposedtobehereataquarterpasttwo.Buttheclockonthetowerstrucktwowhenshearrived.Text4W:I'msickandtiredofrestaurants.Everythingthereisexpensive,andnothingistomysatisfaction.M:Ican'tagreemore.Ihavebeeneatingoutalmosteverydayrecently.Let'sjusteatathometoday.Text5W:Iheardyouwantedtogetoutofthiscompanyandfindanotherjob?M:I'mjustwastingmytimehere—thereisnochancetogetapayraise,muchlessapromotion.Text6W:Whycan'twegrowourhairlongatschool?Idon'tthinkthereisanydifferencebetweenlongandshorthair.M:Iagreewithyou!Idon'tthinklonghairisbad,especiallyforgirls.W:Whendoyouthinkourschoolisgoingtoletushaveanyhairstylewewant?M:Maybesoon.Whoknows?W:Whynotgetridoftheregulationonhair?M:Noteveryteacherandeverystudentagrees.W:Ithinkmoststudentsagree.Ouropinionisjustasimportantastheopinionofothers.M:Youmayberight.Text7M:Excuseme,I'mlookingformysonFrankSmith.Hewasbroughtherewithafever.W:Er,Idon'tseeanypatientnamedFrankontheboard.Areyousureitisthishospital?M:Well,yes.Mywifesentamessagetome.Iwasatwork.Themachinewastoonoisy,soIjustgotit.Shesaidshewasdrivingour4-year-oldsontoyourhospitalandhewashavingahighfever.W:Oh,wait.Ifindit.HeisinRoom302.M:Oh,thankGod.Text8W:I'mtryingtodecidewhotoinvitetoabarbecue.M:Abarbecue?WillIbeinvited,Susan?W:Yeah,ofcourse!MyparentsarehavingabarbecueonSaturday.TheysaidIcaninvitesomefriends.MGrea!W:Butit'scomplicated,Tom.M:Why?What'stheproblem?W:Well,I'monlyallowedtoinvitefivepeople.M:Ah,OK.Whatareyouthinking?Who'sonyourlist?W:Well,I'vegotyou,Jack,obviouslyandLeah,sothat'sthree.Samcan'tcomesoIcaninvitetwomore,butI'mnotsurewhotoask.M:Hmm,right.Whydon'tyouaskMarco?Text9W:Canyoutellusalittlebitaboutyourcurrentproject?Whatareyouworkingonnow?M:I'mwritingabookaboutsomeofthemostimportanttechnologicalinventionsofthe19thandearly20thcenturies.It'sabouthowthingslikethetypewriterorthefaxmachineweredeveloped,andsoon.W:Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.M:Yes,itis.It'sfascinating.Itisparticularlyfuntoreadaboutthepersonalitiesbehindtheinventions.Like—alotofinventorswereamateurs,andsomeofthemwereconsideredtobecrazy!Buttheyhadthisincredibledetermination.Theyabsolutelybelievedinwhattheyweredoing.W:Um.M:TakeGeorgeEastmanforexample.HewasaphotographerandhewasabouttogoonvacationintheCaribbean,totakepictures.Butthenonthenightbeforehewassupposedtoleave,helookedatallthathehadtotake,andinthe1870sifyouwantedtotakeaphoto,youknow,youhadtocarryglassplates,chemicals,equipmentandsoonandhesaidtohimself,"I'mnotcarryingallthestuff.There'sgoingtobeaneasierwaytotakephotographs!"Sohecanceledhisvacation,quithisjob,stavedhomeandinventedfilminsteadW:That'great.Text10M:Imagineakindofnewchocolatethatkeepsyoulookingyounger.Itseemstoogoodtobetrue,butsomescientistsbelievetheyhaveinventedanti-agingchocolate.AlaboratoryworkingwiththeUK'sCambridgeUniversityhasbeenworkingonamethodtokeepawaywrinklesandkeeptheskinlookingyounger.ThenewproductiscalledCambridgeBeautyChocolate.Themakerswillstartsellingitfromnextmonth.Thelaboratoryhasnotsaidanythingaboutthepriceyet,butitislikelytobequiteexpensive.Thelaboratoryusedaspecialchemicalinthechocolate.Thechemicaltheyusedisonethatgivesfoodthepinkcolor.Thescientistssaidthatthechemicalcanbringpartsoftheskinofa50to60-year-oldpersonbacktothelevelofa20to30-year-oldper-son.Theysaidpeoplewhoeatthechocolatecanseechangesintheirskinwithinjustthreeweeks.Aspokesmanforthelaboratorysaidittookadecadeofresearchandtrailswithmorethan3,000volunteerstoproducethechocolate.Thechocolatebarwillonlybesoldinboxesof21bars—oneadayforthreeweeks.Otherscientistssaidmoreresearchisneededforpeopletoknowwhetherornotthechocolateactuallyworks.試題答案聽力∶1~5ABABA6~10CBABB11~15ACACB16~20BCAAB閱讀理解∶21~23DCAA篇∶本文是應用文,介紹了幾所提供網上課程的大學。21.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句可知,UniversityofLondonInternationalProgrammes有6萬多學生,是人數最多的。22.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段第一句可知,Lloyd'sMaritimeAcademy是專門培訓海洋專業(yè)人才的。23.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據全文可知,這幾所學校都提供網上課程。24~2
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