2021-2022學年天津市河東區(qū)高二下學期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共100分，考試時間90分鐘。2.請將答案填寫在答題紙上。II.單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—________Imighthavetowork.A.Whynot? B.Soundsgreat C.Itdepends. D.It’sadeal.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——你要去參加Tom的生日聚會嗎？——看情況，也許我要去上班。A.Whynot?為什么不呢？B.Soundsgreat聽起來不錯；C.Itdepends.看情況；D.It’sadeal.說定了。根據(jù)后文“Imighthavetowork.”可知，此處用“視情況而定”符合語境。故選C。2.Abigfirealmostthesmalltownovernight.A.wipedout B.tookout C.turnedout D.helpedout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一夜之間，一場大火幾乎燒毀了這個小鎮(zhèn)。A.wipedout消滅，徹底摧毀；B.tookout拿出；C.turnedout結(jié)果證明；D.helpedout幫助……擺脫困難。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處缺謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，小鎮(zhèn)在大火中被毀了，成為廢墟。wipedout符合語境。故選A項。3.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.which B.sothat C.evenif D.asif【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：約翰把所有人都關(guān)在廚房門外，以便他能為聚會準備一個驚喜。A.which連接從句；B.sothat以便；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像。結(jié)合句意可知，用sothat引導目的狀語從句。故選B項。4.Mytopictodayismostscientistsareresearching.A.that B.where C.when D.what【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：我今天的主題是大多數(shù)科學家正在研究的。A.that引導表語從句時不作成分，起連接作用；B.where哪里；C.when何時；D.what什么，所……的。分析句子可知，空處引導表語從句，引導詞在從句中作researching的賓語，表示“大多數(shù)科學家正在研究的事情”，應用what引導。故選D項。5.Tohelpthewildanimalssurvive,weneedtopreservetheir.A.garbage B.dormitories C.habitats D.antiques【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了幫助野生動物生存，我們需要保護它們的棲息地。A.garbage垃圾；B.dormitories宿舍；C.habitats棲息地；D.antiques古董。根據(jù)“Tohelpthewildanimalssurvive”可知，為了幫助野生動物生存，應是需要保護它們的棲息地。故選C項。6.Doesitmattertoyouhefinishedthejobontime?A.how B.what C.which D.who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：他是如何按時完成工作的對你來說有關(guān)系嗎？A.how如何；B.what什么，所……的；C.which哪一個；D.who誰。分析句子可知，it是形式主語，空處引導主語從句，作真正的主語，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，缺少狀語，應用連接副詞how引導。故選A項。7.They’reputtingupnewhotelsinordertotourismintheseareas.A.explode B.boost C.restrict D.polish【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們正在開設(shè)新的酒店，以促進這些地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。A.explode爆炸，激增；B.boost促進，增強；C.restrict限制；D.polish修改，擦光。根據(jù)“They’reputtingupnewhotels”可知，開設(shè)新的酒店是為了“促進”旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。故選B項。8.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.,someprogresshasbeenmadewithnodoubt.A.Nonetheless B.Instead C.Therefore D.Moreover【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：依舊還有很長的路要走。盡管如此，毫無疑問已經(jīng)取得了一些進展。A.Nonetheless盡管如此；B.Instead反而；C.Therefore因此；D.Moreover此外。根據(jù)前句“Thereisstillalongwaytogo”和后句“someprogresshasbeenmadewithnodoubt.”可知，兩句間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以Nonetheless符合句意。故選A項。9.We’llhavetofinishthejob,.A.whateverlongittakes B.ittakeswhateverlongC.howeverlongittakes D.longhoweverittakes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：不管花多長時間，我們都必須完成這項工作。however表示“無論如何”，引導讓步狀語從句，時態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句的語序應為however+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，whatever引導讓步狀語從句即可以單獨使用也可以修飾名詞。故選C項。10.—Haveyoumadeclearwhenandwherethemeetingistobeheld?—Notyet.A.them B.that C.this D.it【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形式賓語。句意：——你是否明確了會議舉行的時間和地點？——還沒有。用it充當形式賓語，whenandwherethemeetingistobeheld是真正賓語。故選D項。11.MissWang’sdevotionteachinghaswonhergreatreputation.A.as B.of C.to D.with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：王老師對教學的奉獻為她贏得了聲譽。A.as作為；B.of屬于；C.to對于，關(guān)于；D.with具有。此處考查one’sdevotionto(doing)sth，意為“某人對……的奉獻”，為固定搭配。設(shè)空處應填介詞to。故選C項。12.hewilljoinusinthebasketballmatchhasexcitedeveryoneofus.A.What B.That C.Whether D.How【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：他將加入我們的籃球比賽，這讓我們每個人都感到興奮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句謂語動詞為hasexcited，設(shè)空處引導主語從句，且成句成分和意義都完整，由連詞that引導。故選B項。13.Undoubtedly,theearlyyearsaretoachild’sdevelopment.A.timid B.visual C.ambitious D.crucial【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無疑問，早年對兒童的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。A.timid膽小的；B.visual視力的；C.ambitious有志向的；D.crucial至關(guān)重要的。結(jié)合常識可知，早年對兒童的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。故選D項。14.Manyofthese"inventions"havealreadybeenforquitesometime.A.inexistence B.inadvance C.inparticular D.inconclusion【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：其中許多“發(fā)明”已經(jīng)存在了相當一段時間。A.inexistence存在；B.inadvance提前；C.inparticular尤其；D.inconclusion總而言之。根據(jù)句中的“inventions”和后文的“forquitesometime.”可知，存在符合句意。故選A項。15.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—________.Thehotelisnotbusythen.A.I’mafraidnot B.Noproblem C.Don’tbother D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——六月份第一周我們需要三間單人房?！獩]問題。那時旅館不忙。A.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；B.Noproblem沒問題；C.Don’tbother不用麻煩了；D.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)句中“Thehotelisnotbusythen”可知，旅館在六月份第一周不忙，由此可知，三間單人房的需要是沒問題的，“Noproblem”意為“沒問題”，符合語境。故選B項。III.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項Dr.DavidSullivan,pediatricdentist（兒科牙醫(yī)）,isjustwildaboutteeth.Soaresomeofhis____16____.Wild,thatis.Reallywild.Yousee.Dr.David,asmanypeoplecallhim,hassome____17____patients.Theyaren’tthechildrenhe____18____seeseachday.They’re,well,bigandhairyandsometimesweighmorethanfourhundredpounds.They’re____19____animals.Onmostdays,Dr.Davidtendstohishumanpatients,teachingthemhowtocarefortheir____20____.Onsomedays,however,theCincinnatiZoocallswithsomespecialworkforhimtodo.Since1982,Dr.Davidhasvolunteeredhistimeperforming____21____surgeryonmanyoftheanimals.Thiswouldbea____22____experienceformost.____23____,Dr.Davidfeelsdifferently.“I’mnot____24____oftheanimals,”hesays,“IhavebeenaroundthemsomuchthatI'musedtothem.”Howdoesachildren’sdentistfindhimself_____25_____theteethofablackrhinooramonkey?ForDr.David,itwasamatterof_____26_____“WhenIwasakidinschool,theonlythingIever_____27_____tobewasaveterinarian（獸醫(yī)）,”saysDr.David,“Ievenappliedtoveterinaryschoolincollege.”ButDr.Davidsoon_____28_____thatveterinaryworkwas_____29_____forhim.“Ivolunteeredataveterinarian’sofficetogetsomeexperience,”hesays,“Iwas_____30_____Icouldn’tbreathe.Myeyeswereswollenshut.Ihadallergysymptoms（過敏癥狀）.”___31___Dr.Davidtriedpediatricdentistryandfoundhelovedit.Afterhebecameadentist,Dr.David_____32_____atChildren'sHospitalinCincinnati,Ohio.Whilethere,hewasaskedtohelpwithdentalworkonsomeofthe_____33_____inthehospital’sresearchlab.Itwasn’tlongbeforehebeganadentalprogramfortheanimals.WordofDr.David’sworkwithanimals_____34_____,andsoonKing’sIslandAmusementParkandtheCincinnatiZoowerecallingtoaskforhis_____35_____.Nowheregularlygetscallsfromthezoo.16.A.friends B.patients C.teachers D.colleagues17.A.unusual B.young C.interesting D.serious18.A.clearly B.typically C.rarely D.traditionally19.A.dead B.pet C.real D.toy20.A.feet B.ears C.eyes D.teeth21.A.successful B.general C.dental D.experimental22.A.special B.painful C.frightening D.valuable23.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Eventually D.Gradually24.A.fond B.afraid C.tired D.ashamed25.A.worryingabout B.askingabout C.preparingfor D.caringfor26.A.time B.chance C.principle D.honor27.A.hated B.managed C.wanted D.failed28.A.expected B.guessed C.realized D.declared29A.impossible B.wonderful C.necessary D.imperfect30.A.comfortable B.excited C.pitiful D.nervous31.A.But B.Because C.And D.So32.A.arrived B.performed C.studied D.worked33.A.kids B.models C.animals D.adults34.A.rang B.spread C.faded D.broke35.A.help B.advice C.opinion D.permission【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.C20.D21.C22.C23.B24.B25.D26.B27.C28.C29.A30.D31.D32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了兒科牙醫(yī)DavidSullivan給動物們治療牙齒方面的情況。16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的一些病人也是如此。A.friends朋友；B.patients病人；C.teachers老師；D.colleagues同事。根據(jù)上文“Dr.DavidSullivan,pediatricdentist（兒科牙醫(yī)）,isjustwildaboutteeth.（兒科醫(yī)生DavidSullivan醫(yī)生對牙齒很狂熱。）”可知，醫(yī)生如此，他的病人也是如此。故選B項。【17題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大衛(wèi)醫(yī)生，正如許多人所稱呼的那樣，有一些不尋常的病人。A.unusual不尋常的；B.young年輕的；C.interesting有趣的；D.serious嚴重的。根據(jù)下文“They’re____4____animals.”可知，病人并不是我們?nèi)粘Ｄ芸吹降钠胀ú∪?，而是動物們。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不是每天看到的孩子。A.clearly顯然地；B.typically典型地；C.rarely罕見地；D.traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。根據(jù)下文“They’re,well,bigandhairyandsometimesweighmorethanfourhundredpounds.They’re____4____animals.”可知，病人并不是我們每天看到的孩子。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們是真的動物。A.dead失去生命的；B.pet很喜歡的；C.real真的；D.toy玩具的。根據(jù)上文“They’re,well,bigandhairyandsometimesweighmorethanfourhundredpounds.”可知，這些動物是真實存在的。故選C項。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在大多數(shù)日子里，大衛(wèi)醫(yī)生照顧他的人類病人，教他們?nèi)绾握疹櫵麄兊难例X。A.feet腳；B.ears耳朵；C.eyes眼睛；D.teeth牙齒。根據(jù)文章“Dr.DavidSullivan,pediatricdentist（兒科牙醫(yī)）”可知，牙醫(yī)教病人如何照顧牙齒。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：自1982年以來，David醫(yī)生自愿花時間對許多動物進行牙科手術(shù)。A.successful成功的；B.general普通的；C.dental牙科的；D.experimental實驗的。根據(jù)文章“Dr.David,asmanypeoplecallhim,hassomeunusualpatients.”可知，David醫(yī)生有一些不同尋常的動物病人，進行的是牙科手術(shù)。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對于大多數(shù)人來說都將是一次害怕的經(jīng)歷。A.special特別的；B.painful痛苦的；C.frightening害怕的；D.valuable有價值的。根據(jù)“IhavebeenaroundthemsomuchthatI’musedtothem.”可知，David醫(yī)生與大多數(shù)人的感受是不一樣的，大多數(shù)人在給動物進行牙科手術(shù)時，本身存在危險，都應該是比較害怕的。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運地是，大衛(wèi)醫(yī)生有不同的感受。A.Finally最后；B.Luckily幸運地；C.Eventually最終；D.Gradually逐漸地。根據(jù)“Dr.Davidfeelsdifferently.”可知，David醫(yī)生反而習慣了與動物相處。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不害怕動物。A.fond喜歡的；B.afraid害怕的；C.tired累的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)上文“Dr.Davidfeelsdifferently.”可知，大衛(wèi)醫(yī)生與大多數(shù)人的感受不同，他是不害怕的。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：兒童牙醫(yī)如何發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在照顧黑犀?；蚝镒拥难例X？A.worryingabout擔憂；B.askingabout詢問；C.preparingfor準備；D.caringfor照顧。根據(jù)下文“WhenIwasakidinschool,theonlythingIever____12____tobewasaveterinarian（獸醫(yī)）”可知，大衛(wèi)醫(yī)生始終對于醫(yī)治動物方面存在愿望。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于大衛(wèi)醫(yī)生來說，這是一個機會。A.time時間；B.chance機會；C.principle原則；D.honor榮耀。根據(jù)上文“Dr.Davidhasvolunteeredhistimeperforming____6____surgeryonmanyoftheanimals.”可知，大衛(wèi)上學想做獸醫(yī)的夢想可以實現(xiàn)，因此醫(yī)治動物的經(jīng)歷對他來說是一次機會。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我還是個孩子上學的時候，我唯一想做的事情就是成為一名獸醫(yī)。A.hated恨；B.managed設(shè)法做成；C.wanted想要；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)下文“Ievenappliedtoveterinaryschoolincollege”可知，大衛(wèi)醫(yī)生對成為獸醫(yī)的渴望。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但大衛(wèi)醫(yī)生很快意識到獸醫(yī)工作對他來說是不可能的。A.expected期待；B.guessed猜想；C.realized意識到；D.declared聲稱。根據(jù)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞But可知，前后意思表達相反，大衛(wèi)醫(yī)生意識到獸醫(yī)工作的難度。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但大衛(wèi)醫(yī)生很快意識到獸醫(yī)工作對他來說是不可能的。A.impossible不可能的；B.wonderful美妙的；C.necessary必要的；D.imperfect不完美的。根據(jù)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞But可知，前后意思表達相反，大衛(wèi)醫(yī)生意識到獸醫(yī)工作的難度，是不可能完成的。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我在獸醫(yī)辦公室做志愿者，以獲得一些經(jīng)驗”，他說，“我很緊張，我無法呼吸”。A.comfortable舒適的；B.excited興奮的；C.pitiful可惜的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)下文“Icouldn'tbreathe”可知，大衛(wèi)醫(yī)生的緊張情緒。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：所以大衛(wèi)醫(yī)生嘗試了兒科牙科，發(fā)現(xiàn)他喜歡它。A.But但是；B.Because因為；C.And和；D.So所以。根據(jù)上文“Iwas____15____Icouldn'tbreathe.”可知，大衛(wèi)醫(yī)生在獸醫(yī)辦公室做志愿者時感覺很緊張，所以選擇了兒科牙科。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：成為牙醫(yī)后，大衛(wèi)醫(yī)生在俄亥俄州的辛辛那提的兒童醫(yī)院工作。A.arrived到達；B.performed執(zhí)行；C.studied研究；D.worked工作。根據(jù)上文“Afterhebecameadentist”可知，大衛(wèi)醫(yī)生在成為牙醫(yī)后，到兒童醫(yī)院工作。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，他被要求幫助醫(yī)院研究實驗室的一些動物進行牙科工作。A.kids孩子；B.models模型；C.animals動物；D.adults成人。根據(jù)下文“Itwasn’tlongbeforehebeganadentalprogramfortheanimals.”可知，大衛(wèi)醫(yī)生被要求幫助動物進行牙科工作。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大衛(wèi)醫(yī)生與動物工作的消息傳開了，很快國王島游樂園和辛辛那提動物園就打電話來尋求他的幫助。A.rang響；B.spread傳播；C.faded褪色；D.broke斷裂。根據(jù)下文“soonKing’sIslandAmusementParkandtheCincinnatiZoowerecallingtoaskforhis____20____.”可知，消息傳開。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：大衛(wèi)醫(yī)生對動物有效的消息傳開了，很快King’sIslandAmusementPark和theCincinnatiZoo就打電話來尋求他的幫助。A.help幫助；B.advice建議；C.opinion觀點；D.permission允許。根據(jù)下文“Nowheregularlygetscallsfromthezoo.”可知，不斷有動物園打來電話尋求大衛(wèi)醫(yī)生的幫助。故選A項。IV.閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCurieis,butyoumaynothearofRuzenaBajcsy.Ofthebrilliantladieslistedbelow,whoisthegreatestwomaninyourmind?RuzenaBajcsyBajcsyisanAmericanscientist.Shereceivedpraisefromotherscientistsbecauseofherresearchonrobotswithherstudentswhowereundertheguidanceofherteaching.Andshereceivedthe2009BenjaminFranklinMedalinComputerandCognitiveScienceforhercreationinrobots,especiallyinthedevelopmentofimprovedroboticperception(認知)andinthecreationofbettermethodstoanalyzemedicalimages.RachelCarsonRachelCarsonisanauthor.Atfirst,shemajoredinEnglishatthePennsylvaniaCollegeforWomen,butlatershechangedhermajor.HerpopularbookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangerofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.OprahWinfreyBornintopovertyinruralMississippi,WinfreyisasuccessfultalkshowhostessandoneoftherichestAfricanAmericansofthe20thcentury.Shechangedthemodesoftalkshowbyusingamorehonestwayofmediacommunicationandadjustedhertalkshowwithafocusonliteratureandself-improvement,whichmadehershowbecomethehighest-ratedtelevisionprogramofitskindinhistory.SherylSandbergSherylSandbergisagreatdirectorofFacebook.In2012,shewasnamedintheTime100,alistofthemostpowerfulpeopleintheworld.ShepublishedherfirstbookLeanIn:Women,Work,andtheWilltoLeadin2013.Thisbooktalksaboutbusinessleadershipanddevelopment,atthesametimediscussesthelackofwomeningovernmentandbusinessleadershippositions.36.WhatisBajcsymostnotedfor?A.Hernewbookonrobots. B.Herexcellentteachingskills.C.Hercontributionstotechnology. D.Heracademicresearchonmedicine.37.WhywasOprah’stalkshowsopopular?A.Herrespectforthepoortouchedtheaudience.B.Shepresentedhershowincreativeformsandcontents.C.Shetalkedaboutcurrenteventshappeningaroundtheworld.D.Herpersonalexperiencesencouragedpeopletolivepositively.38.Sandberg’sfirstbookissuitableforwomenwho________.A.areinterestedinsocialmediaB.aredevotedtocommunityworkC.wanttoachievetheircareervaluesD.desiretoimprovetheirwritingskills【答案】36.C37.B38.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了當今社會四位著名的女性和她所取得的成就?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RuzenaBajcsy中“BajcsyisanAmericanscientist.Shereceivedpraisefromotherscientistsbecauseofherresearchonrobotswithherstudentswhowereundertheguidanceofherteaching.(Bajcsy是一位美國科學家。她和她的學生在她的教學指導下對機器人進行了研究，受到了其他科學家的贊揚)”可知，Bajcsy因為對科技的貢獻而成名。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OprahWinfrey中“Shechangedthemodesoftalkshowbyusingamorehonestwayofmediacommunicationandadjustedhertalkshowwithafocusonliteratureandself-improvement,whichmadehershowbecomethehighest-ratedtelevisionprogramofitskindinhistory.(她改變了脫口秀的模式，采用更加誠實的媒體傳播方式，對她的脫口秀進行了調(diào)整，側(cè)重于文學和自我修養(yǎng)，使她的脫口秀成為有史以來收視率最高的電視節(jié)目)”可知，Oprah脫口秀如此受歡迎的原因是她的演出形式和內(nèi)容都很有創(chuàng)意。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Shepublishedherfirstbook

LeanIn:Women,Work,andtheWilltoLead

in2013.Thisbooktalksaboutbusinessleadershipanddevelopment,atthesametimediscussesthelackofwomeningovernmentandbusinessleadershippositions.”可知，2013年，Sandberg出版了自己的第一本書《向前一步:女性、工作和領(lǐng)導意志》。這本書講的是商業(yè)領(lǐng)導與發(fā)展，同時也討論了政府和商業(yè)領(lǐng)導職位中女性的缺乏。由此可推知，Sandberg的第一本書適合那些想要實現(xiàn)自己職業(yè)價值的女性。故選C。BAlthoughheatwasn’tanissueatfirst,asitwouldbecomelater,comingfromNewYorktoIndiawouldshockanyforeigntourists.Quickly,however,Inoticedhowniceandhelpfuleveryonewastous.Theguesthousewestayedinwasfullofpeoplewillingtohelp.TheothertwovolunteersalsohelpedtocalmmynervesaboutbeinginIndiasofarawayfrommyhome.AfterthefirstfewdaysIwaseagertogettoBalAshram.UpongettingtoBalAshram,Iwasabletomeettheboys,whocalledBalAshramtheirhome.ThecenteritselfhelpstorescueboysfromchildlaborinvariousareasofIndiaandgivethemajumpstartintoeducationforfreewheretheywillthenreturntotheirfamiliesandcontinuetheireducation.Theyaretaughtthatwithouteducationtherecanbenofuture.Througheducation,BalAshramalsobuildsasenseofcommunitywhichcanbeseenwitheveryonewhoworksandistaughthere.TeachingEnglishheretothechildrengavemegreatprideinknowingthatthesechildrenwouldbehelpedwithintheirownexperienceshereatBalAshramandtheirfuturelives.Eachchildwasalwayswillingtolearnmore.Boystherewerealwaysseenlaughing.Afternoonsportsandnightlysocialevents,includingdancing,werejustoneofthemanyhighlightswithmeandthechildren.Evenmyinnerlifewasenriched(充實),letalonetheirs.LivinginBalAshramalsogaveusafirsthandviewofvillage,lifeinIndia,aswellasthecultureandreligionthatsurroundsthiscountry.MytimespentatBalAshramwasoneIwillneverforget.Throughthesimplicityandlifeofthepeopleandthechildrenwhoarefullofinnocence(天真)andjoy,IhavetakenwithmesomuchmorethanwhenIarrived.39.WhydidtheauthorcometoIndia?A.TolearnaboutIndiancultureandreligion.B.TolearnaboutthelifeinIndianvillages.C.ToworkasavolunteerEnglishteacher.D.TorescueIndianboysfromhardlabor.40.WhatdidtheauthorsufferfrommostwhilestayinginIndia?A.Theunfairtreatmentbyothervolunteers.B.Thehotweather.C.Thecommunicationproblems.D.Thecultureandreligiondifferences41.TheactivitiesatBalAshramaimto.A.encourageboystogetclosetostrangersB.developtheboys’interestinstudyingC.offerthoseboysafamilyatmosphereD.enrichtheinnerlifeofthoseboys【答案】39.C40.B41.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了作者在印度BalAshram支教時度過的難忘時光，通過人們的簡單生活，以及充滿純真和歡樂的孩子們，收獲了很多?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“TeachingEnglishheretothechildrengavemegreatprideinknowingthatthesechildrenwouldbehelpedwithintheirownexperienceshereatBalAshramandtheirfuturelives.(在這里給孩子們教英語讓我感到非常自豪，因為我知道這些孩子在巴爾道場的親身經(jīng)歷和他們未來的生活中會得到幫助)”可知，作者是從紐約來到印度的一個志愿者，教孩子學習英語。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首句“Althoughheatwasn’tanissueatfirst,asitwouldbecomelater,comingfromNewYorktoIndiawouldshockanyforeigntourists.(雖然一開始暑熱并不像后來那樣是個問題，但從紐約到印度的旅行會讓任何外國游客感到震驚)”可知，作者在印度時，最痛苦的是印度炎熱的氣候。故選B項。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Boystherewerealwaysseenlaughing.Afternoonsportsandnightlysocialevents,includingdancing,werejustoneofthemanyhighlightswithmeandthechildren.Evenmyinnerlifewasenriched(充實),letalonetheirs.(男孩子們總是被看到大笑。下午的運動和晚上的社交活動，包括跳舞，只是我和孩子們的許多亮點之一。就連我的內(nèi)心生活都得到了豐富，更不用說他們的了)”可知，在BalAshram的活動目的在于使這些男孩的內(nèi)心豐富。故選D項。CWhenIvolunteeredtospendasummeronaland-basedwhale-watchingprojectintheWestofScotland,theprojectsecretarywarnedme,“Youhavetobeabletodetectthewhalesfromtheshore—it’snotaseasyasyouthink.”AlthoughIassumedIwaswell-qualifiedforthejob,atthestartoftheprojectIhadafewembarrassingmomentsscreaming“Whale!”beforerealizingthatwhatIwaspointingoutwereonlywavesbreakingoverunderwaterrocks,notseacreaturesatall!Afterawhile,Itrainedmyeyesto“see”—todistinguishbetweenwaveshittingrocksandtherollingmovementofwhalesunderwater.Ispentalotoftimejustwatchingtheseathroughmybinoculars(雙筒望遠鏡),lookingactivelyforanythingthatindicatedsealifebelow.Mybinocularsenabledmetospotthefins(鰭)ofadolphinagainstthedarknessofthesea,andwithoutagoodpairofbinocularsIdefinitelywouldhavemissedoutonlotsofamazingsealife.Inaddition,Ieventuallyrealizedthatthebirdsprovideuswithsignalsthatwhalesanddolphinsmaybeinthearea.Wherethereisagroupoffeedingseabirdssuchasseagullsorgannets,thereisoftenawhalefeedingunderthem.Gannetsarereallyeasytospotfromadistance—theydropoutoftheskyatspeedsofupto100kph,spearingthesurfaceandsendingburstsofwaterupbehindthem.Ifyouwanttotrythisactivity,itisworthorganizingandplanningcarefullyforwhale-watching.Irecommendhavinganotebookandpencilnearbytorecorddetailsofwhatyou’veseenandtheenvironmentalconditionsatthetime.Thisisnotonlyahelpfulaidingeneral,butyoucanalsocontributeyoursightingstoresearchprojectssuchastheSeaWatchFoundation,whicharemonitoringthedistributionofwhalesanddolphins.DespitetheearlydisappointmentsIhad,Ithinkthereisundoubtedlysomethingveryspecialaboutwatchingwhales.Nothingcancomparewiththesecretthrillandthepeacefulnessofseeingawildanimaljustdoingitsownthing.42.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheembarrassingmoments?A.Itwashardtocarryouttheproject.B.Theprojectsecretarywasverystrict.C.Mostwhaleswerenotafraidofhumans.D.Whale-watchingwasnotaseasyasexpected.43.Aneffectivetechniqueforfindingwhalesis.A.noticingburstsofwaterB.observingthemfromadistanceC.watchingfeedingseabirdsD.organizingandplanningcarefully44.Theauthoradvisedwhalewatchersto.A.recordwhale-watchingdetailsB.becarefulwhenwatchingwhalesC.watchwhalesfromtheshoreonlyD.seekhelpfromtheSeaWatchFoundation45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PleasantsummermemoriesB.ThethrillofwatchingwhalesC.Usefulwhale-watchingadviceD.Afantasticworldunderthewater【答案】42.D43.C44.A45.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者介紹了自己的觀鯨經(jīng)歷，同時向讀者介紹了觀鯨時應注意的事項。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“WhenIvolunteeredtospendasummeronaland-basedwhale-watchingprojectintheWestofScotland,theprojectsecretarywarnedme,“Youhavetobeabletodetectthewhalesfromtheshore—it’snotaseasyasyouthink.”AlthoughIassumedIwaswell-qualifiedforthejob,atthestartoftheprojectIhadafewembarrassingmomentsscreaming“Whale!”beforerealizingthatwhatIwaspointingoutwereonlywavesbreakingoverunderwaterrocks,notseacreaturesatall!(當我自愿在蘇格蘭西部的一個陸地觀鯨項目上度過一個夏天時，項目秘書警告我，“你必須能夠從海岸上發(fā)現(xiàn)鯨魚，這并不像你想象的那么容易。”雖然我認為自己很適合這份工作，但在項目開始時，我有一些尷尬的時刻，例如大喊“鯨魚！”，之后才意識到我所指的只是海浪沖破了水下巖石，而不是海洋生物！)”可知，通過作者錯誤識別鯨魚的尷尬時刻可以證實項目秘書所說的話是正確的，我們可以得出觀看鯨魚并不像預期的那么容易。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Inaddition,Ieventuallyrealizedthatthebirdsprovideuswithsignalsthatwhalesanddolphinsmaybeinthearea.Wherethereisagroupoffeedingseabirdssuchasseagullsorgannets,thereisoftenawhalefeedingunderthem.(此外，我最終意識到鳥類向我們提供了鯨魚和海豚可能在該地區(qū)的信號。如果有一群海鳥在覓食，如海鷗或塘鵝，通常會有鯨魚在它們下面覓食)”可知，觀看覓食海鳥是尋找鯨魚的有效方法。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Irecommendhavinganotebookandpencilnearbytorecorddetailsofwhatyou’veseenandtheenvironmentalconditionsatthetime.(我建議你在附近放一本筆記本和一支鉛筆，記錄下你所看到的一切以及當時的環(huán)境狀況)”可知，作者建議鯨魚觀察者記錄觀看鯨魚的詳細信息。故選A。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。由最后一段“DespitetheearlydisappointmentsIhad,Ithinkthereisundoubtedlysomethingveryspecialaboutwatchingwhales.Nothingcancomparewiththesecretthrillandthepeacefulnessofseeingawildanimaljustdoingitsownthing.(盡管我早年曾感到失望，但我認為觀看鯨魚無疑有一些非常特別的地方。沒有什么能比得上看到一只野生動物做自己的事情時的那種隱秘的興奮和平靜)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文作者介紹了自己的令人興奮的經(jīng)歷，并在最后一段介紹了觀鯨的感受——興奮和平靜，因此推斷B項“觀鯨的興奮”符合文意。故選B項。V.閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Forthepastfewyears,JenniferandTimHegsethofNorthfield,Minnesota,wantedtocorrectthecourseoftheirfamily’slifestyle,buttheydidn’tknowhowtochange.Jennifer,46,isanairlinepilotwhoisontheroadthreedaysaweek.Whenshe’sgone,her47-year-oldhusband,Tim,whoworksfulltime,ferriestheirchildren,Sam,11,andElla,7,toalltheirafter-schoolactivitiesincludingvarioussports.Inthepast,Timoftengrabbedfast-foodmealsorwhippedupquickfrozendinnersforhimselfandthekids.Hehasasedentary(久坐的)jobandrarelyfoundtimetoexercise.Jennifertriedtogotothehotelgymswhenshewasawayfromhome,butitwasn’tenoughphysicalactivitytokeepherweightincheck.BylateDecember,thecouplefeltoutofshapeandwantedtomakesomechanges.“Iwantmyfamilytogetmoving.”Jennifersaid.SotheHegsethsvolunteeredtoparticipateinthisyear’sFamilyFitnessChallenge.TheongoingprojectisbeingproducedinpartnershipwithUSAWeekendand“TheDoctors”TVshow.Morethan400familiesappliedtotakepartinthechallenge.Sixfamilieswerechosen,andtheywerepairedwithafitnessexpertfromtheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicineandaregistereddietitianfromtheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics.ThefamilieshavebeenworkingwiththeirprofessionalssinceearlyJanuary.TheHegsethsarenowwalkingacouplemilesatthelocalhighschool.“SamandIgoeveryFriday.Wetalkabouthisweekatschool.It’sabondingtime,”shesaid.46.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?(nomorethan5words)47.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“whippedup”inParagraph3meaninEnglish?(1word)48.WhydidtheHegsethsvolunteertoparticipateinthisyear’sFamilyFitnessChallenge?(nomorethan10words)49.WhoprovidedhelpfortheHegsethsandotherchosenfamiliesinthechallenge?(nomorethan10words)50.WhatdoyouthinkoftheHegseths’newlifestyle?(nomorethan20words)【答案】46.Thefamily’slifestyleofHegseths’.47.make.48.Becausetheyfeltoutofshapeandwantedtomakechanges.49.Afitnessexpertandaregistereddietitian.50.Ithinktheirnewlifestyleisbeneficial,becauseitimprovedtheirphysicalconditionandpromotedtherelationshipamongfamilymembers.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對夫婦因為不當?shù)纳罘绞剑聿陌l(fā)生變化，因此決心改變生活方式，開始參加家庭健身挑戰(zhàn)賽，進行飲食調(diào)整和鍛煉，由此改善了身體狀況及家庭關(guān)系?！?6題詳解】考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段“Jennifer,46,isanairlinepilotwhoisontheroadthreedaysaweek.Whenshe’sgone,her47-year-oldhusband,Tim,whoworksfulltime,ferriestheirchildren,Sam,11,andElla,7,toalltheirafter-schoolactivitiesincludingvarioussports.(46歲的詹妮弗是一名航空公司飛行員，每周有三天在路上。她不在時，她47歲的全職丈夫蒂姆會接送11歲的薩姆和7歲的艾拉參加各種課外活動，包括各種體育活動)”以及第三段“Inthepast,Timoftengrabbedfast-foodmealsorwhippedupquickfrozendinnersforhimselfandthekids.Hehasasedentary(久坐的)jobandrarelyfoundtimetoexercise.Jennifertriedtogotothehotelgymswhenshewasawayfromhome,butitwasn’tenoughphysicalactivitytokeepherweightincheck.(過去，蒂姆經(jīng)常給自己和孩子們吃快餐或速凍晚餐。他久坐不動的工作,幾乎沒有時間鍛煉。詹妮弗離家的時候曾嘗試去酒店的健身房鍛煉，但這不足以控制她的體重)”可知，第二段，第三段主要講述Hegseths一家的生活方式，故答案為：Thefamily’slifestyleofHegseths’.【47題詳解】考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)劃線單詞前or可知，劃線單詞與“Timoftengrabbedfast-foodmeals(Tim經(jīng)常做快餐吃)”中的grabbed是近義并列關(guān)系，結(jié)合動詞“whippedup”的賓語是“quickfrozendinners(速凍晚餐)”，由此可以推斷劃線單詞的含義是“制作”速凍晚餐給自己及孩子們。故答案為：make.【48題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段“BylateDecember,thecouplefeltoutofshapeandwantedtomakesomechanges.“Iwantmyfamilytogetmoving.”Jennifersaid.(到了12月底，這對夫婦覺得身材不太好，想做些改變?！拔蚁胱屛业募胰诵袆悠饋怼闭材莞フf)”可知，這對夫婦參加家庭健身挑戰(zhàn)賽的原因是，他們覺得身材不太好，想做些改變。故答案為：Becausetheyfeltoutofshapeandwantedtomakechanges.【49題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二端“Sixfamilieswerechosen,andtheywerepairedwithafitnessexpertfromtheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicineandaregistereddietitianfromtheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics.ThefamilieshavebeenworkingwiththeirprofessionalssinceearlyJanuary.(研究人員選擇了六個家庭，并將他們與美國運動醫(yī)學學院一名健身專家和營養(yǎng)與飲食學會的一名注冊營養(yǎng)師配對。自1月初以來，這些家庭一直在與他們的專業(yè)人員合作)”可知，被選中的家庭，得到了美國運動醫(yī)學學院的一名健身專家和營養(yǎng)與飲食學會的一名注冊營養(yǎng)師的幫助。故答案為：Afitnessexpertandaregistereddietitian.【50題詳解】開放性試題。根據(jù)第四段“BylateDecember,thecouplefeltoutofshapeandwantedtomakesomechange