2021-2022學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市賓縣高二下學期6月月考英語試題考試時間：110分鐘；總分：120分；注意事項:1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2.請將答案規(guī)范填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A

、B

、C

和D

四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinto:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.uk

www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020771308361.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th. B.December5th.C.November7th. D.March6th.2.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers. B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanalsC.EyotsandAits-ThamesIslands D.IcefortheMetropolis3.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickers B.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewis D.LizPayneBOscarWrigley,atwo-year-oldchildwiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking,hasbecometheyoungestboyinBritaintobeacceptedintoMensa.AleaderattheGiftedChildren’sInformationCentresaidOscar,withanIQofatleast160,isoneofthebrightestchildrentheyhaveevercomeacross.Oscar’sfatherJoe,29,anITspecialist,said,“Heisalwaysaskingquestions.EveryparentlikestothinktheirchildisspecialbutweknewtherewassomethingveryunusualaboutOscar.I’mfullyexpectingthedaytocomewhenheturnsaroundandtellsmeI’manidiot(白癡).”MotherHannah,26,toldTheDailyMail,“Hesurpriseseveryone.Weknewat12weekshewasquitebright.Hewasunusuallyquickinmind.Theotherdayhesaidtome,‘Mummy,sausagesarelikeapartyinmymouth.’Hisvocabularyissurprising.He’sabletomakecomplexsentences.”DrPeterCongdon,whotestedOscar,saidhewasa“childofverysuperiorintelligence(超常智力)”.Heshowedoutstandingability.“Oscarshowsgreatgift.ChangingthatgifttosuccessisthechallengeforhisparentsandwearepleasedthattheyhavechosentojointheMensanetworkforsupport,”hesaid.Exactlyspeaking,Oscarwasacceptedattheageoftwoyears,fivemonthsand11days.TheyoungestBritishgirltojoinMensaisEliseTanRoberts,fromEdmonton,NorthLondon,attheageoftwoyears,fourmonthsand14days,withanIQof156.4.WhywasOscarWrigleyacceptedintoMensa?A.BecauseheisclevererthanAlbertEinstein.B.Becausehehasverysuperiorintelligence.C.BecauseheisthebrightestchildinBritain.D.BecausehisfatherisanITspecialistofMensa.5.WecaninferMensaisprobablythenameof________.A.thecleverestboyintheworldB.thebrightestadultinBritainC.aclubforpeoplewithsuperiorintelligenceD.afamilywithsuperiorintelligence6.Accordingtothepassage,it’snoteasyforhisparentsto________.A.changehisgifttosuccess B.answerhisquestionsC.testhisgift D.knowhimwell7Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A.totellusafamilywiththecleverestchildB.togiveussomewaystohavethesameIQasAlbertEinsteinC.toexplainhowOscarbecomesacleverchildD.totellusaboywiththesameIQasAlbertEinsteinandStephenHawkingCIfyouhaveeverbeendisappointedbecauseyoudon’thaveagoodgardener,thecleverrobotmayonedaybecomethehelperofyourindoorplantsTheHexaPlantisasix-leggedrobotthathasbeenspeciallymadetocareforthepottedplantthatcarriesontopofitshead.Usinglightandheatssensors(傳感器)therobothastheabilitytocarryitsplantinandoutthedaylight.Ifthehouseplantneedsmoresun，theHexawillwalkintothesunlight;andifthehouseplantisgettingtoohot,theHexawillgobackintotheareathatblocksdirectlightTheHexaPlantwillevendoalittledancewhenitsensesthattheplantneedstobewateredtowarnitsowner.TherobotwasdevelopedbyVincrossengineerandfounderSunTianqiafterhesawadeadsunflowersittinginthedarknessinaroombackin2014.”Plantsonlyreceiveanactionwithoutresponding,”SunTianqiwroteinablogpost.”Whethertheyarebeingcut,bitten,burnedorpulledfromtheearth,orwhentheyhaven’treceivedenoughsunshine,water,oraretoohotorcold,theywillholdstillandtakewhateverishappeningtothem.AccordingtoSunTianqi,forbillionsofyears,plantshaveneverexperiencedmovementofanykind,noteventhesimplestmovement.Intheirwholelives,theysticktowheretheywereborn.SunTianqicontinued,”Dotheywantbreaktheirownsettingsorhaveatendencytowardsthis?Idonotknowtheanswer,butwouldlovetotrytosharesomeofthishumantendencyandtechnologywithplantsWiththehelpoftherobot,plantscanexperiencethemove”.TheHexaPlantmodelrobotsarenotforsale,thoughVincrossdoessellaHexarobotmodel.Itissaidthatinthenearfuturetherobotscanopenupanewmarkettowatchoverourhouseholdplants8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHexaPlant?A.Ithelpspeopledosomegardening.B.ItwaterstheplantsthroughdancingC.IthelpsindoorplantsgetpropersunlightD.Itcarriesthepottedplantwithitshands9.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowthroughParagraph3?A.ThewayplantsspendtheirwholelivesB.ThecommonwaypeopledealwithplantsC.ThedifferencebetweenplantsandhumansD.Thecauseofmakingtheindoorplants’helper.10.WhatdoesSunTianqitrydousingthistechnology?A.Todevelopgardeningskills.B.Todrawpeople’sattentionplantsC.makeplantsexperiencemoveD.studythelivingconditionsofplants11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewMarketforrobotsB.AnIndoorPlants’HelperC.AnImportantDevelopmentinGardeningD.TheTendencyofGardeningintheFutureDHaveyoueverwonderedwhatwildanimalsdowhennooneiswatching?Scientistshavebeenabletorecordthe“private”momentsofwildlifewithleading-edgetechnology.Low-cost,dependableandsmallmoderncamerasareofbighelp.Camerasplacedinhard-to-reachplaceshavetakenvideosofeverythingfromsmalldesertcatstolatersnowlovingfelines(貓科)inthenorthernRockyMountains.Thesecamerasareimportanttoolstolearnnewinformationonwildlife.Somevideoshelpscientistsseetheeffectsofclimatechange.Forexample,thedesertanimaljavelinandthetree-lovingcoatimundihavebeencaughtoncamerasnorthoftheirnormalhome.Thiscouldmeanglobalwarmingisenlargingtheirlivingareanorthward.Researchersusecamerasalongwithglobalpositioningsystems,orGPS.TheyattachGPSdevices(設備)tomuledeerandantelopeinandaroundYellowstoneNationalPark.Thentheycanrecordtheirmovements,ormigrations(遷移).Thesecamerascanbeleftinveryrural(荒野的)areasfordays,weeksorevenmonth.Theycanprovideinformationonhowmanyanimalsaremovingoveragivenperiodoftime.Ruralvideocanshowdetailsaboutanimalbehavior,suchasthecallsmadebymigrating.AlsosomecamerasrecordanimallifeandshoweverythingfrombisoninSaskatchewan,Canada,totheunderwaterweedforestoffCalifornia’sChannelIslands.However,ruralcamerashavetheirproblemstoo.Animalssuchaswolverinesandbearssometimesattackthem.Scientistsdonotknowiftheattacksaretheresultofangerorinterest.Also,thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolstohelphunterslookforanimals.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtousethecamerasthatway.Evenwithsuchproblems,ruralcamerasareclearlyanimportantscientifictoolinresearchingwildanimals.12.Whichofthefollowinghelpsscientistsknowaboutclimatechange?A.Howactiveanimalsare. B.Whatanimalseat.C.Whereanimalsgo. D.Whenanimalsmove.13.Wherearethecamerasfixed?AUnderwater B.InthefieldOnGPSdevices. D.Onwildanimals.14.Whatmaybethedisadvantageoftheruralcameras?A.Theyaffectanimals'searchforgood.B.Theymakewildanimalspuzzled.C.Theymakeanimalsattackoneanotherfrequently.D.Theymightbringdangertoanimals.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CamerasRecordAnimalsintheWild B.EveryCoinHasTwoSidesC.AnimalsNoLongerHaveSecrets D.AnInventionMakesAnimalsMad第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteindidn’tspeakatallforthefirst3yearsofhislife?Peoplethoughthewaslazyandunintelligent.Buthenevergaveupandhepushedthroughadversitytobecomeoneofthemostbrilliantmindsofalltime.Youdon’thavetobeaphysicsgeniustoovercomeadversityinyourownlife,butit’seasytofeeloverwhelmedsometimes.____16____Apositivemindcanmakeovercomingadversityeasier.____17____Whileit’struethatyouneedtoberealisticandseethingsclearly,ifyouvieweverythingwithanegativemind,you’llonlyseethebadthings.Pushoutpessimisticthoughtsandattitudessoyoucanfocusonfindingwaystokeeppushingthroughadversity.____18____Itcanhelpyougiveyourselffeedbackaboutyourlife,helpyoubetterunderstandyourcurrentsituation,andhelpyouthinkoutsidetheboxandfindsolutionstoproblemsyou’redealingwith.Trytospendafewminuteseachdaywritingdownwhateveremotions,feelings,orthoughtscometomind.Writeaboutthingsthatweredifficultorthatyou’restrugglingwithsoyoucanthinkaboutpotentialsolutions.Preparingyourselfforadversitycanmakeiteasiertodealwith.Adversityisprettymuchanecessaryinlife,especiallyifyou’reworkingtowardabiggoal.Thekeyistokeeppushinginthefaceofit.____19____Expecttohavetodealwithsetbacksanddifficultiesandkeepfaiththatyoucanovercomeanyadversitythatcomesyourway.Youcanlearnalotfromothersabouthowtodealwithadversity.LooktohistoricalfigureswhosurvivedanddealtwithextraordinaryadversitysuchasHelenKellerorFranklinRoosevelt.Youcanalsolookaroundyouatpeopleinyourlifewhohavedealtwithadversity,suchasfriends,familymembers,orcolleagues.____20____A.Useadversitytolearnandimproveyourself.B.Writingdownyourthoughtscanhelpyoustayfocused.C.Trytoremainoptimisticwheneveryou’refacedwithadifficultsituation.D.Therearesomeideasyoucanusetofindabetterwaytodealwithadversity.E.Emotionsaren’tnecessarilyabadthing,buttheycanmakeyouunreasonable.F.It’ssafetoassumethatyou’regoingtofacesomestruggles,somentallyprepareforit.G.Usetheirsuccessstoriesasinspirationtohelpyoukeeppushingbackagainstadversity.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Angelausedtofly.Usingher____21____forwings,Angelawouldrunfasterthananyone.Now,shethought,“Iam____22____thaneveryone.”Shewasthelasttogetofftheschoolbus,withthe____23____ofwalkingsticks.“YoumustbeAngela!”Agirlcametoher.“I’mLaurie,yourinstructor.Areyoureadytolearntoski?”“No,”Angelaanswered,butstill____24____Laurieintothechangingroom.“Icanunderstandhowyoufeel.”BeforeAngelasaidanything,Laurie____25____hertrousersandshowedherleft____26____leg.Angela’smouthdroppedopen.“Three-trackskiing(三板滑雪)wasdesignedforpeoplelikeus.IfIcanlearntoski,____27____canyou,”Lauriesaid.Theyputontheregularski,andusedoutriggers(支架)to____28____.LaurieandAngelamadetheirwaytothe____29____track.Angelaspentthemorningclimbingandfalling,slidingandfalling,andturningand_____30_____.Shefeltdisappointedand_____31_____.“OK,_____32_____onetrybeforelunch,”Lauriesaidaftertheyclimbed_____33_____thehillonceagain._____34_____AngelamanagedtofollowLauriedownthesmallhillwithoutfalling.WhenshestoppedbesideLaurieatthebottom,shepunchedherfistintheairandsaid,“Yes!”Afterlunch,theymovedtoa_____35_____place.Lookingdownfromthetop,Angelafelt_____36_____.“Ican’tgodownthat!”shecried.“Followme!”Laurie_____37_____.“Youaredoinggreat!TrytobeFlyingAngelagain.”“ThatwasbeforeIlostmyleg_____38_____cancer,”Angelawhispered.“Trust_____39_____,”Lauriesaid.Angelatookadeepbreath,thenleanedforward,spedup,tookturnsandskieddownthehill.Faster.Faster.Itfeltlike_____40_____.21.A.hands B.arms C.body D.feet22.A.stronger B.weaker C.swifter D.slower23.A.hold B.catch C.help D.drop24.A.followed B.pushed C.pulled D.stepped25.A.rolledup B.dressedup C.puton D.reliedon26.A.powerful B.magical C.universal D.artificial27.A.either B.neither C.so D.also28.A.explore B.solve C.replace D.balance29.A.advanced B.beginner C.longest D.fast30.A.falling B.going C.skiing D.moving31.A.sensitive B.hopeless C.energetic D.confident32.A.last B.before C.first D.after33.A.down B.up C.on D.off34.A.Luckily B.Briefly C.Logically D.Peacefully35.A.softer B.lower C.higher D.harder36.A.frightened B.frightening C.excited D.exciting37.A.shouted B.screamed C.whispered D.encouraged38.A.resultingin B.accordingto C.becauseof D.sothat39.A.myself B.I C.yourself D.you40A.running B.skiing C.walking D.flying第II卷(非選擇題)第二部分：語法知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AnewUnitedNationsclimatereportpredictsAfrica’srareglaciers____41____(disappear)inthenext20years.____42____report,calledStateoftheClimateinAfrica,____43____(release)lastTuesdaybytheUN’sWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)andotheragencies.ThereportwarnsthatthemeltingglaciersatMountKilimanjaroinTanzania,Kenya’sMountKenyaandtheRwenzoriMountainsinUganda____44____(be)signsofwidespreadclimatechangetocome.Datashows____45____(temperature)onthecontinentwere0.86degreesCelsius____46____(high)thantheaverageinthe30yearsleadingupto2010.PetteriTalas,Secretary-GeneraloftheWMO,said“Massivedisplacement,hungerandincreasingclimateeventssuch____47____droughtsandfloodingarelikely____48____(continue).”ItalsocameasAfricancountriesaredemandinganewsystemtofollowfinancingfrom____49____(wealth)nationsthatarefailingtomeeta$100billionyearlytargettohelpthedevelopingworldfightclimatechange.Thedemandshowsthetensions____50____existoverclimatechangepoliciesbetweentheworld’s20largesteconomiesanddevelopingnations.第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10分;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ioftengotoaweekendschool.Sodidmanyofmyclassmates.Thisseemspopularamongstudents.Goodweekendschoolshaveexcellentteacherswhichhelpusimproveourstudies.Besides,wegettoknowstudentsfromanotherschoolsandlearnabouttheircampusoflife.Soeverycoinhastwosides.Ourschoolworkisalreadyaheavyburden.Extralessonoftentakeuptoomuchofourtime.Inaddition,paylotsofattentiontotheextralessonswillaffecttheirschoolsubjects.WemayalsofindourselvesverytiredonMondaystoconcentrateonthelessonsinourownschool.Weshouldthinkseriouslyaboutthisissueandmakebestuseofourtime.第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是LiHua，你校將要舉辦一場有關“地球生命如何起源”(howlifebeganontheearth)的知識講座。你打算邀請外教Cooper參加。請用英語給他寫封電子郵件告知此事，要點如下：1.講座的地點與時間；2.講座的主題與內容；3.自我推薦做Cooper的翻譯，期待他的參加。字數100字左右（包括所有內