From

ProblemstoSolutionsUnit

1CulturalHeritageReading&ThinkingHER

用

日

用IITW

LearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwillbe

able

to:>getthemainideaandthe

structure

of

the

article.

>identifytheproblemandsolutionsof

this

eventLeadinMummy/'m?mi/

木乃伊Pyramid/'piromid/

金字塔AbuSimbelTemple阿布辛貝神廟Sphinx/sfinks/獅身人面像EgyptBigChallengesSphi

][sfigkTheAswan

DamTheGreatPyramidsnxDoyouknowothertouristattractionsin

Egypt?·Temples

Aswan

DamIs

there

any

link

between

the

two

pictures?FROM

PROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONSNow

look

at

the

pictures,what

happened

tothe

statues?They

were

cut

and

taken

down

piece

bypiece.Read

the

title

and

look

at

the

photos.Whatdoyouthinkthetext

isabout?The

text

might

be

about

how

to

solveproblemsrelatedtothestatues(雕像)inEgypt.PredictionPara.1Challengescan

lead

tosolutions.Theprojectisconsidereda

great

success.Para.2KeepingthebalancebetweenprogressandPara.3heritage

protectiong

is

a

challenge.Acommitteewasestablishedtolimitthe

damage.Para.4TheprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsfromPara.5the

whole

world.Para.6The

spirit

ofthe

project

is

still

alive.Read

and

match

the

main

ideas

with

each

paragraph.Skim

the

text

and

find

out:1.What

is

the

problem

(big

challenge)?Problem:findand

keepbalancebetweenProgress

&Protection.Skimming:Focus

on1.Firstparagraph

2.TopicsentencesAn

examplePara2:Whatisthetime/event/importantdetail?1.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttobuild

adam?2.Whydidthe

proposalleadtoprotests?3.Whatdidthegovernment

do?Para2-6:FromproblemstosolutionsCareful

reading:readfordetailsReadpara.4andfillintheblanks.Howwerethetemplesandotherculturalsitessaved?takendownpiece

by

piecemoved

tootherplacesputbacktogether④Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Temples

and

other

cultural

sites

were

takendown

piece

by

piece,andthen

moved

and

putbacktogetheragaininaplacewherethey

were

safe

from

the

water.In1961,German

engineers

moved

the

first

temple.Over

thenext20years,thousands

of

engineers

andworkers

rescued

22

temples

and

countless

culturalrelics.Fifty

countries

donatednearly

$80

milliontotheproject.Carefulreading:readfordetailsRead

para.5

and

answer

the

questions.What'stheresult

?Theprojectwasconsideredagreat

success.How

longdid

ittaketocompletetheproject?

The

project

took20years

to

complete.The

firsttemple

is

moved.governments

&environmentalistsfrom

aroundthe

worldGerman

engineers&thousands

ofengineers

and

workersThe

temple

andcultural

relics

arebeing

rescued.were

broughttogetherPara.3-4

Solution:howtosolve?Who

took

part

in

this

project

?1959

19601961the

next

Ov2o

years1980··FROM

PROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONSEconomic

development

isnecessary

ifwe

wantto

improve

society.There

comes

a

time

whentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserve

everythingfrom

our

past

as

we

move

towards

the

future.Finding

and

keeping

the

right

balance

between

progress

andtheprotection

ofculturalsites

can

be

a

big

challenge.Big

challenges,however,can

sometimes

lead

to

great

solutions.In

the1950s,theEgyptian

governmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNie

in

orderto

controlfioods,produce

electricity,and

supplywaterto

more

farmers

in

the

area

But

the

proposalled

to

protests.Water

from

the

dam

wouldlikely

damagea

number

of

temples

and

destroy

cutural

relicsthatwereanimportant

partofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohad

studied

the

problem,and

citizens

who

lived

near

the

dam,the

government

turned

tothe

United

Nations

for

help

in

1959.A

committee

was

established

tolimit

damage

to

theEgyptianbuildings

andprevent

thelossofculturalreics.Thegroupasked

for

contributions

fromdifferent

departments

and

raised

fundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue

conductedseveraltests,andthenmadea

proposal

for

how

the

buildings

couldbe

saved.

Finally,adocument

was

signed,and

the

work

began

in1960.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.

Temples

and

other

cultural

siteswere

taken

down

pieceby

piece,and

then

moved

and

putback

together

again

n

a

place

wherethey

weresatefrom

thewater.In1961,

German

engineersmoved

the

first

temple.Over

thenext

20years,thousandsof

engineersand

workersrescued

22temples

and

countless

cultural

relics.Fifty

countriesdonated

nearly

$80

million

to

the

project.Whenthe

projectended

in

1980,it

was

considered

agreat

success.Notonly

had

thecountries

founda

path

tothe

future

that

didnotrunover

thereliosof

thepast,but

theyhadalsolearntthat

itwas

possibleforcountriesto

worktogetherto

build

abettertomorrow.Thespirit

oftheAswanDamprojectisstill

alivetoday.Perhaps

the

bestexample

is

shown

by

UNESCO,

whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworld

culturalheritage

sitesaround

the

world

from

disappearing.

If

aproblem

seems

too

dificult

for

a

singlenation,the

globalcommunitycansometimes

provide

a

soluton田

HHHER

用

田Readfor

structureintroductionthe

problemdescriptionthe

solutionthe

significanceA

committee

was

established

to

limit

damage

to

the

Egyptianbuildings

and

prevent

the

loss

of

cultural

relics.The

group

asked

forcontributions

from

different

departments

and

raised

funds

within

theinternational

community.Experts

investigated

the

issue,conductedseveral

tests,and

then

made

a

proposal

for

how

the

buildings

could

be

saved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.The

project

brought

together

governments

and

environmentalists

from

around

the

world.Temples

and

other

cultural

sites

were

takendown

piece

by

piece,and

then

moved

and

put

back

together

again

in

a

place

where

they

were

safe

from

the

water.In1961,Germanengineers

moved

thefirst

temple.Over

the

next20

years,thousandsof

engineers

and

workers

rescued

22

temples

and

countless

cultural

relics.Fifty

countries

donated

nearly

$80

million

to

the

project.

What

is

the

solution?(How

is

the

solution

achieved/reached?)Acommitteewasestablishedto

limit

damage

to

the

Egyptianbuildings

and

prevent

the

loss

of

cultural

relics.

The

group

asked

forcontributions

from

different

departments

and

raisedfunds

withintheinternational

community.

Experts

investigatedthe

issue,conducted

several

tests,and

then

made

a

proposal

for

how

thebuildings

could

be

saved.Finally,a

document

was

signed,and

thework

began

in

1960.

preparations The

project

brought

together

governments

and

environmentalists

fromaroundthe

world.Temples

and

other

cultural

sites

were

taken

down

piece

by

piece,and

then

moved

and

put

back

together

againin

a

place

where

they

were

safe

from

the

water.In

1961,Germanengineers

moved

the

first

temple.Over

the

next

20

years,thousandsof

engineers

and

workers

rescued

22

temples

and

countless

culturalrelics.Fifty

countries

donated

nearly

$80

million

to

the

project.

conductingthe

solution

What

is

the

solution?(How

is

the

solution

achieved/reached?)FROM

PROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONSEconomicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmust

givewayto

the

new,and

it

is

not

possible

to

preserve

everything

romourpastaswe

movetowards

the

future.Finding

and

keeping

the

right

balance

betweenprogress

and

the

protection

of

cultural

sites

can

be

a

big

challenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernment

wanted

tobuilda

new

dam

across

theNilein

order

t

controlfloods,produceelectricity,and

supplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposal

led

to

protests

Water

from

thedam

wouldikelydamagea

numberof

temples

and

destroy

cutural

relicsthat

were

an

importantpart

ofEgypt's

cultural

heritage.Afterlistening

to

the

scientists

whohad

studied

theproblem,and

citizens

who

lived

near

the

dam,the

government

turned

to

theUnited

Nationsfor

help

in

1959.Acommittee

wasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossof

culturalrelics.The

groupaskedfor

contributionsfrom

different

departments

andraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscould

be

saved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,and

the

work

began

in1960.Theproject

brought

together

governments

and

environmentalists

from

around

the

world.Templesand

other

cultural

sites

were

taken

down

piece

by

piece,and

then

moved

and

put

back

together

againina

placewhere

theywere

safe

from

the

water.In1961,Germanengineersmoved

the

first

temple.Over

thenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountless

cultural

relics.Fifty

countries

donated

nearly

$80

milion

to

the

project.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfounda

pathtothefuturethat

did

not

run

overthe

relics

ofthe

past,butthey

hadalso

learntthatitwas

possiblefor

countries

towork

together

tobuildabettertomorrow.Thespiritof

the

Aswan

Dam

project

is

still

alive

today.Perhaps

thebest

exampleis

shownbyUNESCO,which

runs

a

programme

thatpreventsworldculturalheritagesites

aroundthe

world

ftrom

disappearing.Ifaproblem

seemstoo

dificult

for

a

singlenation,the

globalcommunity

can

sometimesprovide

a

solution.相

HRHENA

用Read

for

structureintroductionthe

problemdescriptionpreparationsthe

solution→conductingthesignificancelistenedtoexperts&citizens1959turnedto

the

UN

for

helpUpload

your

timeline

to

the

chatting

section

when

youhave

finished!Keywordsonly張

ME

死WZ/VHIEEAHthedam's3functions(作用)reasons

of

protesting1950s

proposalVS

protestTodayestablished

acommitteeasked

forcontributions

&raised

fundsinvestigated

&conducted

testsignedadocument{(50

countries

donated

S80

million)the

projects

startedremovedthe

firsttemplerescued22temples&

countlesscultural

relicsFromProblemstoSolutions19601961overthe

next20yearscountriesToday

The

spiritis

stillaliveworked

togetherglobal

community

solution:

Progress

VS

Protectionfound

a

way