Unit3一．重點(diǎn)句型詞組解析【用法】neitheradv.也不；pron【例句】【辨析】both表示“兩者都”【經(jīng)典練】【例句】Shealwaysborrows【辨析】borrow“借入”，指向他人借東西，borrowsth.fromsb.意為“向某人借某物”“借出”，指把東西借給別人，lendsth.tosb.，lendsb.sth.，意為“把某物借給某人”borrow屬于短暫性動(dòng)詞，若與時(shí)間段連用，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞ke【經(jīng)典練】【例句】Whilewewereeatingbreakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollect【辨析】常表時(shí)間段，用于同時(shí)進(jìn)行的兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞相可表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)、時(shí)間段，所引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)詞既可以是非延續(xù)性【經(jīng)典練】3.Hestayedupverylatethatnight.h【用法】assoonas一……就……，【例句】I’llgotovisitmyaun【經(jīng)典練】4.Shestoppedtalkinghermoth【用法】infrontof在……前面，介詞短語(yǔ)【例句】Thereisabigtreeinfrontofouinfrontofinthefrontof【經(jīng)典練】5.—Whyareyouunhappythese—Ican’tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssitsAbehindB.nexttoC.infrontofD.【用法】eover“拜訪，順便來(lái)訪”。多指朋友、親戚之間的非正式探望。其后可跟“t“順便到某地看看”。【例句】【經(jīng)典練】6.—Summervacationising!Iamthinkingaboutvisitingsomeplacesof—WhynotJingzhouandhavealookatth【用法】(1)waste作動(dòng)詞，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接跟賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu):wastetime/money(in)doingst浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事，wastetime/moneyonsth.浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在某事物上。(2)was語(yǔ)有:awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，awasteofmoney浪費(fèi)金錢。固定句式:It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.浪費(fèi)時(shí)【例句】【經(jīng)典練】7.Don’tanymoretime,orhewillmspend+time/money+(in)doings【例句】Hespentallhismoneyonthebooks.=Hespentallhismoney(in)b主語(yǔ)通常是人，常用句式：sb.spenpay常用于“占有、花費(fèi)”時(shí)間。主語(yǔ)通常是形式主語(yǔ)it，常用句式：Ittakessb主語(yǔ)必須是某物，常用句式：sth.cos【經(jīng)典練】【例句】TheparentsprovidethechilTheschoolsprovide【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】9.Intheworld,morethan30%ofschoolsdon【用法】drop動(dòng)詞，“落下，掉下”，其過(guò)去式為dropped，現(xiàn)在分詞為dropping。常用短語(yǔ)【例句】Somemoneydroppedoutofhiswallet.一些錢【經(jīng)典練】Theballh【例句】【拓展】含inorderto的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?Sheranquicklyinorderthat=Sheranquicklysothatsh【經(jīng)典練】12.AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin____save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”—MsZhang【用法】takecareof照顧；處理，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，與lookafter、carDon'tworryaboutme.Icantakecareofmyse【經(jīng)典練】Thenursethepatients.=Thenursethep【例句】Hedidn'tlistencarefully.Asaresult,hecouldn't【拓展】asaresultof的意思是“由于，因?yàn)椤?，相Theplayermissedtheplaneasaresultofhiscarelessne【經(jīng)典練】14.Facialrecognition（人臉識(shí)別）technologyiswidelyusedfo【用法】（1）since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。（2）since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“因?yàn)?；既然”，語(yǔ)氣比be【例句】They’vebeengoodfriends【經(jīng)典練】A.thoughB.unlessC.【用法】Itis+adj./n.(+forsb.)todosth.“做某事(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))是【例句】It'sbadforyoutoplaypIt'skindofyoutohe【經(jīng)典練】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法【用法】could可以委婉地請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事，常用在“C肯定答語(yǔ)：Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I’dlove否定答語(yǔ)：Sorry,Ican’t./I’mafrcould還可以用于委婉地請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許自己做某事，用在“CouldIdo…?”句式中，肯定答語(yǔ)：Yes,youcan./Certa【經(jīng)典練】17.—Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipment.—TheybeDanny’s.Hedoesn2．Someofthe(neighb3．Theharderyouwor4．Thecleaner(swe5．Thekidssawtherobotthrowtheball8．Couldyoupleasedothe12．Asweallknow,eachofushas二．完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空一詞IspendmuchtimeoIdon'tthinkdoingthehousew