1/23Learningobjectives1.GraspthebasicstructuresofTheFuturePassiveVoice.

2.Howtochangethestructurebetweenthetwovoices.2/23Let’sreview!3/23A.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作_______。B.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作_______。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.執(zhí)行者承受者4/231.HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?TheGamesareheldeveryfouryears.2.WhoareallowedtocompeteintheOlympics?Anyonewhohasreachedtheagreedstandardfortheeventsisallowed.3.Wherearealltheathleteshoused?Theyarehousedinaspecialvilage.QuestionsaboutmodernOlypics5/231.WereallthecountriesinvitedtojoinintheGames?No,onlytheGreekcitieswereinvited.2.Werewomenallowedtotakepart?No.Neitherwomenorslaveswereallowed.3.Werethewinnersgivenmedals?No,theyweregivenOliveWreath.QuestionsabouttheancientOlympics:6/23Revision:PassiveVoice1.當(dāng)不知道執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)或者沒(méi)必要知道時(shí)：TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者時(shí)：WomenwerenotallowedtotakepartintheancientGames.Structure:bedone普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):普通過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):

am/is/aredonewas/weredone7/23

.Wherewillthe2020OlympicGames

beheld?ItwillbeheldinTokyo,Japan.QuestionaboutnextOlympics:8/23Pickoutthesentencesinthesamestructurefromthereadingtext.1.Onlyathleteswhohavereached……theireventswillbeadmittedascompetitors.2.TheOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing,China.3.AfterthattheOlympicswillbeheldinLondon.4.AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiunswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.5.Newmedalswillbedesignedand……9/231.必定式：will+bedone2.否定式：willnot

+bedone3.疑問(wèn)式：will+主語(yǔ)+bedone10/231.Therabbitswilleatthecarrots.被動(dòng)形式：被動(dòng)句普通疑問(wèn)句：Willthecarrotsbeeatenbytherabbits?對(duì)被動(dòng)句劃線部分提問(wèn)：Whatwillbeeatenbytherabbits?被動(dòng)句否定式：

Thecarrotswillbeeatenbytherabbits.

Thecarrotswillnotbeeatenbytherabbits.practice11/23普通未來(lái)時(shí)其它常見(jiàn)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式1begoingtodosth.begoingtobedone慣用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排未來(lái)要發(fā)生被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。E.g.:他新書(shū)下個(gè)月就要出版了。Hisnewbookisgoingtobepublishednextmonth.2betodosth.短時(shí)期內(nèi)打算betobedoneE.g.:這個(gè)任務(wù)要在10分鐘之內(nèi)完成。Thetaskistobefinishedintenminutes.12/23I

wasgiven

abook

byher.Abook

wasgiven

tome

byher.1.Shegave

me

abook.間賓直賓注意：①如遇雙賓語(yǔ)，最好變間賓，如若變直賓，間賓前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell…）13/23They

takegoodcareof

thebaby.Thebabyis

takengoodcareof

(bythem).2.

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)被動(dòng)：不能分割，須將其看作一個(gè)整體，不可遺漏介詞，副詞。14/23Hemademe

do

thework.

Iwasmade

todo

thework(byhim).3.一些動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)句中to離開(kāi)，被動(dòng)句中to回來(lái)。①feel,

listento,

hear,lookat,

see,watch…)②let,have,

make,15/234.使用普通未來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)：在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示未來(lái)時(shí)。一樣，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示未來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。比如：Whenthedamiscompleted，theChangjiangRiverwillbecontrolled．16/23Challengeyourself!17/231.Nobody______________(allow)to enterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children_______________(not allow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthe competitors.Iftheydo,they ________________(takeaway)from thestadium.

Rulesfortheaudience

willbeallowedwon’tbeallowedwillbetakenaway18/233.Cheatingbyathletes___________ ________(notexcuse).They __________(tell)toleaveand______ _________(punish).4.Nosmokingwillbeallowed,ifyouarediscovered,you ___________(fine).willnotbewillbetoldexcusedwillbepunishedwillbefined19/23Correctmistakes:

YouarethevolunteerintheOlympicVillage.Someonehaswrittenthefollowingnoticefortheguestsinthevillage.Youareaskedtocheckifitisproperlywritten.Thereisonlyonemistakeineachoftherest.1.Allcompetitorswillbetakingtotheirsportseventsatthecorrecttime.2.Visitorswillnotallowedtostayinthebuildingafter9pm.3.Smokingwillnotbeenpermittedatallinanyofthestadiums.takennotbeallowedbe20/234.Doctorswillbewaited24hoursaday.5.C