安徽省滁州市高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)2025.2.26考生注意：答卷前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名和座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷上?；卮疬x擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，務(wù)必擦凈后再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15

答案是C。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.WhywouldthewomanliketohaveaChinesename?

A.SheistakingaChineseclass.

B.ShewillbeworkinginChina.

C.ShehasmadesomeChinesefriends.Whenwillthemanhavetheconference?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$45B.$90C.$95Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Lisaishardworking.B.Lisamayfailtheexam.C.Lisastaysuptoolate.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatisTombusydoing?

A.Raisingmoney.B.Writingalabreport.C.Givingclassestochildren.

7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?

A.Mike.B.Cathy.C.Jane.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhywasJuliaabsentfromtheclass?

A.Shewasill.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shewenttoaparty.

9.WhathasRobertgotforJulia?

A.Textbooks.B.Oilpaintings.C.Lecturenotes.

10.WherewillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?

A.AtRobert'shome.B.Atabar.C.Atashop.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whosebirthdayisit?

A.Sarah's.B.Michael's.C.Rebecca's.

12.Whenwillthebirthdaypartybegin?

A.At6:15.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Whattobuy.B.Whotocall.C.Wheretopark.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fellowworkers.B.Siblings.C.Bossandemployee.

15.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthenewrules?

A.Satisfied.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.

16.Whatisamustaccordingtothenewrules?

A.Leavethecellphoneathome.

B.Silencethecellphoneatwork.

C.Keepthecellphoneoutofmeetings.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhendidGeorgegetmarried?

A.1902.B.1912.C.1892.

18.Whereisthegreenhouselocated?

A.BesidethePearAlley.B.Bythesideentrance.C.OntheleftofOrchard.

19.Whatcantouristsdoonthetour?

A.Tastesomeforeignfruits.B.PurchaseGeorge'swork.C.Communicatewiththewriter.

20.Whydoesthemanmakethespeech?

A.ToguidetouristsaroundRosewood.

B.Toclarifythetourrouteforvisitors.

C.Topromotebooksandothersouvenirs.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASydneyOperaHouseToursWeofferthreedifferenttoursofthisiconicbuilding.

TheEssentialTourbringstolifethestorybehindthedesignandconstructionofoneoftheworld'smostfamouslandmarks.Usinginteractiveaudio-visualtechnology,yourguidewilltakeyouonamemorablejourneyinsidetheyoungestWorldHeritage.Afterwards,whynotstayaroundandeatattheStudioCafe?NotonlycanyouenjoythebestviewsinSydney,youcanclaima20%reductiononthetotalcostofyourmeal.

Takesplace:Dailybetweenamand5pm

Prices:Adults$35/Online$29.75

Discounts:Childrenof16andunder$24.50TheBackstageTourgivesyoubackstageaccesstotheSydneyOperaHouse.Itisauniqueopportunitytoexperiencethereal-lifedramasbehindthestage.Youwillalsogettoseeinsidethestars'restingrooms.Youmightevengettostandontheconcerthallstage,takeupaconductor'sbatonandimagineyouareleadingtheperformance!

Takesplace:Dailyat7am

Prices:$155.Nodiscounts

Priorbookingsareessential!

Notes:Thetourincludesupto300steps.Flat,rubber-soledshoesmustbeworn.Forsafetyreasons,childrenof12yearsoldandunderarenotpermitted.OperaHighTeaconsistsofatourwhereyouwillwalkinthefootstepsofworld-classsingers,dancersandmusicians,followedbyfinefoodandmusicintheBennelongDiningRoom.WhatcouldbebetterthanatreatofdeliciouslightsnacksandsoftdrinksfollowedbyaliverecitalbyaleadingAustraliansinger?

Takesplace:EverysecondWednesday,2pm

Duration:1.5hours

Prices:$145perperson21.Howmuchdoacouplewiththeirkindergarten-agedsonpayatleastfortheEssentialTour?

A.$94.50B.$70C.$84D.$78.75

22.WhatistrueabouttheBackstageTour?

A.Itrequiresadvancebooking.

B.Itinvolvesinteractivetechnology.

C.Itwelcomespeopleofallages.

D.Itoffersaconsiderablediscount.

23.WhatcantouristsdoduringOperaHighTea?

A.Takeawalkwithworld-classsingers.

B.Tastesnacksofferedbyaleadingsinger.

C.Enjoywonderfuloperaperformances.

D.Experienceawholedayofrelaxation.B"Youlearnalotbyalmostdying,"Davidalwayssays.Infact,helearnsenough!

In2010,David,asophomorefromthemedicalschoolofPennsylvaniagotverysickandthediagnosiswasCastleman--arareconditionwithapproximately7,000newcasesannuallyintheUS.Inhospital,Davidnoticedcuriousredspotsonhisskin.Heaskeddoctorswhatthebloodspotsmeant."Theywentoutoftheirwaytosaytheydidn'tmatter,"saidDavid,buthewouldgoontoprovehewasontosomething.

CastlemanstruckDavidfourmoretimesoverthenextthreeyears.Davidstayedaliveonlythroughintensechemotherapy.Despitetheillness,hemanagedtograduateandbegananMBAatPenn'sWhartonSchool,wherehefoundedtheCDCN-aglobalinitiativedevotedtofightingCastleman.ManyofhisMBAclassmatesjoinedthecause.DavidhopedthataddingaCEOmindsetwouldenablehimtoscaleuphisapproachtocuringhimself.CDCNprioritizedclinicaltrialsthatrepurposeddrugstheFDA(美國(guó)藥監(jiān)局)hadalreadyapprovedassaferatherthanstartingfromscratch.

In2013,anotherattackmarkedhisclosestbrushwithdeathyet.Thistime,Davidsavedhisownlife.Afterexamininghismedicalcharts,hetargetedanideathatresearchershadn'tyetexplored:AproteincalledVECFwhichcontrolsbloodvesselgrowthwasspikingat10timesitsnormallevel.Davidhypothesizedthattheredspotswitheveryrecurrencewereadirectresultofthatproteinspike.DavidaskedhisdoctortoprescribeSirolimus,adrugapprovedtohelpfighttheimmunesystemwhenitactivatesagainstkidneytransplants.Hepickeditupatapharmacy."Adrugthatcouldpotentiallysavemylifewashidinginplainsight,"hesaid.

Sofar,DavidhasbeeninremissionfromCastlemanformorethansixyears,closetofullstrength.AsanassistantprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania,hewasrunningaclinicaltrialonthedrugthathasgivenhimhislifeback."SolittletimeandmoneyhasbeeninvestedintheserarediseaseslikeCastleman,"saysDavid,"There'stremendousopportunitytochangethat,there'salotoflow-hangingfruit!"

24.WhatcanweknowabouttheCDCN?

A.It'sadomesticorganizationintheUSA.

B.Itrecruitedmembersbeyondthemedicalfield.

C.It'sfoundedwhenDavidwasamedicalstudent.

D.Itprioritizedclinicaltrialsonnewly-applieddrugs.

25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.David'srecoveredfromCastlemancompletely.

B.David'sdoingfurtherresearchonSirolimus.

C.SufficientinvestmentsareputinCastlemanresearch.

D.HighlikelihoodofbearingfruitisinCastlemanresearch.

26.Accordingtothetext,whichoneisright?

A.SirolimushascertaineffectivenessforCastleman.

B.There'reroughly7,000CastlemancasesintheUS.

C.DavidsufferedCastlemanrecurrencefourtimestotally.

D.RedspotsonDavid'sskincausedanincreaseinVECFlevels.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromDavid'sexperience?

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.It'snevertoolatetolearn.

C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CThetwelvenewrestaurantsaddedtotheNewYorkMichelinGuidethismonthwillbecastingtheirsuccess.BeingincludedinthehandbookisthefirststeptowardsreceivingaMichelinstar,themostdesirableawardinthecuisineindustry.YetaccordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedintheStrategicManagementJournal,restaurantsmightbebetteroffremainingstarless.

DanielSandsofUniversityCollegeLondon'sschoolofmanagementtrackedthefortunesofrestaurantsthatopenedinNewYorkin2000-2014andwonthehonorofbeingincludedintheguide.Hefoundthat,ofthispromisinggroup,restaurantswhichwentontogetaMichelinstarweremorelikelytoclosedownintheyearsthatfollowedthanthosewhichdidnot.Therelationshipremainedevenwhenfactorssuchaslocation,priceandtypeofcuisineweretakenintoaccount.Allconsidered,40%ofrestaurantsawardedMichelinstarsin2005-2014hadclosedbytheendof2019.

AMichelinstarboostspublicity:thestudyfoundthatGooglesearchrosebyoverathirdfornewly-starredrestaurants.Butthatfamecomesataprice.First,Mr.Sandsargues,therestaurants'customerschange.Beingthefocusofpublicattentionraisesdiners'expectationsandbringsintouristsfromfartheraway.Meetingguests'greaterdemandsaddstonewcosts.Second,businessestherestaurantsdealwith,suchasingredientsuppliersandlandlords,usetheopportunitytochargemore.

Foodisnottheonlyindustrywhereawardsareamixedblessing.Severalstudieshaveshownthatcompaniesrunbyaward-winningbossesunderachieverelativebothtotheirpreviousperformanceandtotheiropponents.Inpublishing,too,awardsbringdisaster.Prize-winningbooksarereviewedmoreseverelythanbeforetheirsuccess,andworsethanrunners-up.

Forrestaurantsthatareintheindustryfortheglory,Michelin'stopawardwillprobablyremaintooinvitingnottopursue.Butforthosesimplywantingtostayinbusiness,itmaybesafertonotquitemeetthecriterion.

28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwinningaMichelinstarfromparagraph1?

A.Itdoesnotnecessarilybenefitwinners.

B.Ithasnotbeenfullyappreciated.

C.Itleadstobeingincludedintheguide.

D.Itisahugesuccessworthcelebrating.

29.WhatistrueabouttherestaurantsresearchedbyDaniel?

A.40%ofthemsufferedclosedownbytheendof2019.

B.Theyhavebeeninbusinessforatleasttwodecades.

C.AllofthemwereNewYork-basedestablishments.

D.Somewentoutofbusinessduetotheunfavorablelocation.

30.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningprize-winningbooks?

A.Criticsreviewthemunfairly.

B.Runners-uparebetterwritten.

C.Competitioninpublishingisfierce.

D.Fameseldomcomeswithoutaprice.

31.What'stheauthor'ssuggestionforrestaurants?

A.Pursuethetopawardatallcosts.

B.Beawareofthepotentialdanger.

C.Decidebasedontheirownneeds.

D.Followsuitinthecuisinebusiness.DScientistshavestudiedgossipdefinedastalkingaboutsomeonenotpresentfordecades.That'snotsurprisinggiventheactivity'snearuniversalityinanysocialgroup,bigorsmall.Peopleinmodernsocietiesspendaboutanhouradayimmersedinchin-wagging,onestudyreports.Butinvestigatorsarenowapproachingthisfixtureofsociallifefromanewperspective.

Inpastdecades,researchersfocusedprimarilyonthedamagearisingfromgossiping,andtheyzeroedinoneitherthegossipspreaderorthetarget-thepersonbeingtalkedabout.Now,theyhavechangedcoursebylookingmoreatthebenefitsofgossipandthedynamicsofathree-partnetworkthatinvolvesagossiper,alistenerandatarget.

Sowhat,ifanything,canbegoodaboutgossip?Wheneversomeoneconfidessomethingtoyouaboutsomeoneyoubothknow-whethertheinformationispositive,negativeorneutral-itbringsthetwoofyoucloser,creatingasocialbond.Accordingtoonestudy,itevenincreasesyourlikingforthespreaderoftheinformation.Plus,itenforcesgroupnorms.Forexample,complaintsaboutaco-workerwhoputssmellybananapeelsinthepapertrasharelikelytogetbacktothemandletthemknowthattheconductisnotacceptable.

AnotherexperimentwasledbysocialpsychologistTerenceCruz,thenatFreeUniversityAmsterdam.Cruzandhisteamrecruited300peopleinacommunityintheNetherlandsandaskedthemtolist15peoplewithwhomtheyhadfrequentcontact.Fourtimeseachdayfor10days,thesubjectswereaskedtoreportonanyinformationthatsomeoneintheirsocialnetworktoldthem,orthattheytoldsomeone,aboutathirdperson.

Theexperimentshowedthatthegossiperpassedontrueinformationwhentheyhadnoconflictofinterestwiththetarget.Whentheyhadarivalryorotherconflictwiththetarget,however,theywerelikeliertopassonthingsthatwereself-servingorabsolutelyfalse.Nevertheless,oneofthemostsurprisingresultsofgossip,Cruzsays,isthatithelpspeoplebetterunderstandthebehaviorofothers.Forexample,aco-workershowsuplateeveryday,butiftheylearnthroughgossipthattheoffendingcolleagueisinthemiddleofadivorceorthelike,theyarelesslikelytocomplain.Perhapsmoreimportantly,theysympathizewiththeco-workerandfeelmotivatedtohelpthemiserableguy.

32.Whatisthenewperspectiveinvestigatorsnowadopt?

A.Analyzethenewfeatureofsociallife.

B.Focusonthebenefitsofchin-wagging.

C.Investigatethepotentialrisksofgossip.

D.Lookateitherthespreaderorthetarget.

33.Whatimpactmightgossiphaveaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Itfuelsthepopularityofthetarget.

B.Itbetterstheworkplaceenvironment.

C.Itoffendstheprivacyofco-workers.

D.Itenhancestheoverallsocialbond.

34.WhatdoesCruz'sresearchfind?

A.Anaveragepersoncontacts15peoplefrequently.

B.Gossipstendtospreadincorrectinformation.

C.Onecanneverkeeptheirprivacyfromcolleagues.

D.Workplacerelationshipscanbenefitfromgossip.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BadName,NotNecessarilyBadThing

B.Double-EdgedSword,AidPlusHarm

C.TheBitterTruthaboutChin-Wagging

D.TheUnsaidIntentionbehindGossip第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyoustartsomethingandthenleaveitmidway?Doyoufeelanenthusiasticrushatthebeginningbutlosemotivationaftersometime?Ifso,don'tworry.____36____,thuskeepingyouinspiredforalongtime.Divideyourtask.

___37.____Thefearoffailingtoaccomplishenormousassignmentsontimemayparalyseyou.Also,ifyourworkscheduleistootight,you'llendupdoingnothing.Itisalwaysbettertotearthewholetaskapartintoachievabletasks.Achievingonetaskatatimewillhelpfuelyourenthusiasm.___38___PeopleallhavethatoneWHYinsidewhichhelpspushoneworkhardtoattainacertaingoal.Itcanbeanythinglikefinancialfreedom,tryingtoproveyourself,adesiretomakeanimpactorsimplyhavingsomethingmeaningfulinlife.FindingyourWHYwillhelpyouconnectwithyourgoalonadeeperlevel.Visualizeyoursuccess

Thisisamentalexercise.Alongtheway,keeppicturingyoursuccessandhavingatasteofitwillhelpyoustayhungryformore.Keeparecordofeverythingthatyoudo.Youcanwriteitinyourjournalandyoucanalsorecordyournextsteps.____39.____Beflexible.

Asthingsdevelop,sometimesyouhavetoadjustaccordingtothem.Youmighthavetomakechangestoyourtaskmapalongtheway.____40____,whilebeingflexiblekeepsyoumovingon.A.Findyoursource

B.Beingstubbornjustleadstofrustration

C.Trynottobealarmedatthetaskdeadline

D.Trackingyourgoalsfuelsyourdrivingforce

E.Itcanbeoverwhelmingtolookatataskasawhole

F.Thefollowingfourmethodscanbeadoptedtosustainyourmotivation

G.Herecomesafour-partapproachthatcanchannelyourinnerenthusiasm第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Foralmostthirtyyears,I'vebeentreatedlikethebabyofthefamily,eventhoughmysisteriseightyears

41.AndI'vebecomeaccustomedtothespecificrole.??Aweekaftermy30thbirthday,mydadvomited(嘔吐)bloodandfaintedatwork.Thenextday,hewas

42.IwasaimlesslyshoppingwhenIgotthecallthatafternoon."Whatareyoudoing?"mymomasked."Just

43

beforedinnerwithfriend,"Ianswered."Yourfather'sinhospital,"shesaid.??Thedoctorhad

44

herthebleedingwasn'ttooserious,butsaidsomeoneshouldbewithhim."I'llgo,"Itoldher

45.Itmadethemostsense:she'drecentlystartedanewjob,andmysisterwasincollege;myonlycommitmentswereadinnerIcould

46

andafreelancejob.Ibookeda

47

forthatnight.??Iwentstraightfromtheairporttothehospital.Thesightofhim,weakandpale,mademe

48.Forthenextfewdays,Idutifully

49

myfather'sbloodpressure,andgothismedicinesontime.Iansweredphonecallsfrom

50

familyandfriends.??Whenmydadwasfinally

51,Istayedthroughtheweekend,

52

hisapartment,andcookingenoughfoodtolastafewdays."Don'tforgetaboutthefollow-up

53

I'vemadeforyou.I've

54

allthenumbersandaddressesinyourphone,"Isaid.??"Youaremyangel,any.Idon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedonewithoutyou,"hesaid.Atthatverymoment,IknewI'dcompletedthe

55

ofmyroleinthefamily.41.A.elder????B.earlier????C.junior????D.later

42.A.operated???B.rescued???C.recovered??D.hospitalized

43.A.bookingtables?B.killingtime?C.buyingfood??D.makingcalls

44.A.warned???B.suggested???C.assured???D.demanded

45.A.reluctantly??B.instantly???C.publicly???D.impatiently

46.A.handle????B.prepare???C.reserve???D.cancel

47.A.holiday???B.breakfast???C.flight????D.seat

48.A.shrug????B.tremble????C.calm????D.escape

49.A.monitored??B.predicted???C.overlooked??D.informed

50.A.thrilled????B.concerned??C.visiting????D.annoying

51.A.discovered??B.disposed???C.discharged??D.dismissed

52.A.cleaning??B.renting????C.decorating??D.searching

53.A.appointments?B.operations??C.checks????D.medications

54.A.installed??B.downloaded??C.dialed????D.saved

55.A.shift????B.journey????C.choice????D.balance第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。

The2024ParisOlympicGamesconcludedonAug.11,displaying

56

impressivetalentsofChina's"post-00s",from18-year-oldBMXreestyleathleteDengYawento23-year-oldswimmerZhangYufei.Theseyoungathleteshaveimpressedglobalaudiences

57

theirself-assuredapproachtocompetition.Sincethebeginning,manyunforgettablemoments

58

(share)byathletesandaudience.Audienceshavecheeredfortheirvictoriesandcomfortedthose

59

fellshort.Bywinninggoldmedalsineventsonce

60

(dominate)byWesternathletes,theyoungcompetitorshavedemonstratedaremarkableimprovementinChina'ssportslandscape.

61

(equal)remarkableisthepositivemindsetexhibitedbytheseyoungathletes.Theyareconfidentandinclusive,bothincompetitionandcross-culturalinteractions,strivingforexcellenceandbreakthroughperformances.WhiletheyembodiedtheOlympicmotto"Faster,Higher,Stronger-Together",therehasbeenashiftinperspectivesonwinningasa

62

(recognize)ofthetrueessenceoftheOlympicspirit.OntheOlympicstage,theseyoungpeopleupholdtheproudtraditionsofChinesesportswhileshowcasinganewimageofaconfidentandopenChina,

63

(demonstrate)thedeepintegrationofChinesevalueswiththeOlympicspirit-it'snotjustaboutbeingfaster,higher,stronger,

64

aboutembracingsportswithapositiveattitudeaswell.It'sthissportsmanship

65

conveysthedeepermeaningofathleticstohumanity,makingtheOlympicGamesthegreatestglobalsports.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，是校英文報(bào)“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化”欄目的負(fù)責(zé)人。你寫了一篇介紹針灸(acupuncture)的英文宣傳稿。請(qǐng)給你的外教老師Mr.Roger寫一封電子郵件，請(qǐng)他幫助修改、潤(rùn)色你的稿件。內(nèi)容包括:寫信事由；求助內(nèi)容；表達(dá)感謝。

注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Roger,______________________