專題06閱讀理解解題技巧及進(jìn)階練20篇

(緊貼新教材單元主題，期末預(yù)測)

模塊導(dǎo)航

?模塊一閱讀單選技巧

?模塊二閱讀單選(名校期末真題)進(jìn)階練20篇

模塊一N閱讀單選技巧O

(一)直接理解題

這種題目比較簡單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)就可以解答出來，有的甚至可

以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。此類題目的出題形式很多，例如：

(1)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue/false?

(2)Whichofthefollowingis(not)mentioned?

(3)Howmany/Howmuch/Where/How/What?

(4)Whatdoesthewriterthinkabout?

(5)Whichistherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?

要快速辨認(rèn)和記憶事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就需要恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂貌殚喌姆椒?。查閱是讀者在對材料有所了解的情況

下進(jìn)行的，它的特點(diǎn)是帶著問題去尋找答案，往往與略讀綜合使用，具體方法與步驟如下：

(1)略讀材料r了解原文大意，掌握其中心意思或主旨。

(2)按文章的體裁、作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)信息詞，$0forexample,first,second預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何

處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。

(3)將自己的精力放在尋找所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇閱讀，眼睛自左至右、自下而上呈Z形掃視，待

找到含有相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的句子時，就要放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對，比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。

(-)語義理解題

在閱讀中，我們經(jīng)常會遇到一些生詞，需要根據(jù)上下文猜測它們的意思。此類問題考查學(xué)生緊扣原文，

根據(jù)上下文語境判斷單詞、詞語或短句意義的能力。常見的題型有：直接對生詞進(jìn)行解釋；對多義詞或短

語在文章具體語言環(huán)境中的意義作出準(zhǔn)確判斷；對英語中的一些格言或諺語進(jìn)行解釋；對文中一些代詞的

指代對象作出界定等。這種題型常見的設(shè)題方式如下：

(1)Theunderlinedword(phrase)inthepassagemeans.

(2)Theworduit/themvinthefirstparagraphrefersto.

(3)Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"…"referto.

(5)By…thewritermeans.

在做此類題時，考生應(yīng)緊扣原文，根據(jù)上下文語境進(jìn)行判斷，切不要望文生義或斷章取義，也不能只

選擇自己熟悉的意思。猜測詞義的常見方法有：

1)根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義；

(2)根據(jù)上下文猜測詞義；

(3)根據(jù)定義或解釋猜測詞義；

(4)根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞以及對比關(guān)系猜測詞義；

(5)根據(jù)生活常識猜測詞義。

(三)邏輯推理題

推理判斷試題屬于深層閱讀理解題。它要求考生盡量考慮文中全部信息或事實(shí)，在通篇理解文章的基

礎(chǔ)上，嚴(yán)格按照作者提供的信息推斷出作者的言外之意。這種題型常見的設(shè)題方式有：

(1)Fromthetext,itcanbeinferredthat.

(2)Thepassagesuggeststhat.

(3)Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes.

(4)Thewriter7sattitudetowards-"is.

(5)Fromthetext,welearnthat.

這種題目有一定難度，解答時必須根據(jù)上下文及相互間的關(guān)系或?qū)φ恼逻M(jìn)行深層理解后，才能找

到答案。有時甚至還得聯(lián)系作者的意圖、態(tài)度等文外之意加以推理。解此類題目可從以下幾方面入手：

(1)根據(jù)常識判斷。即解題時，除弄清文意外，還需借助生活常識、風(fēng)土人情、傳說掌故、名人軼

事等進(jìn)行判斷。

(2)根據(jù)知識判斷。即解題時，運(yùn)用一些一般性知識，如天文、地理、文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、科技等自然科

學(xué)和社會科學(xué)知識。

(3)根據(jù)計(jì)算判斷。即解題時,運(yùn)用一些數(shù)學(xué)知識進(jìn)行和差、面積、體積、速度等方面的運(yùn)算。

(4)根據(jù)情節(jié)判斷。即解題時，從情節(jié)所提供的基本事實(shí)出發(fā)，尋找一定規(guī)律，如時間關(guān)系、條件

關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等作為推理根據(jù)。這種題目最容易出現(xiàn)，考生要從時間、地點(diǎn)、事

件的情節(jié)安排與發(fā)展中，深入探討其邏輯關(guān)系及隱喻、引申等因素。

(四)歸納總結(jié)題

2

這種題型要求學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，對文章進(jìn)行歸納、概括或評價。解這種題目時，不能只憑文

中的只言片語而斷章取義，如涉及文章的標(biāo)題(title只主題(mainidea)、結(jié)論(conclusion)＞結(jié)局(end)

等有關(guān)問題，都需要在細(xì)讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所學(xué)語言知識進(jìn)行邏輯思維、推理、判斷，從而獲取文章

中的內(nèi)在信息。常見的設(shè)題方式有：

(1)Thegeneralideaofthepassageisabout.

2)Themainideaofthearticleis.

(3)Themainpurposeofthisselectionis.

4)Thepassagesuggeststhat.

5)Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?

具體解題時，應(yīng)注意一些技巧：

(1)首先看短文的開頭和結(jié)尾，確定短文題材，預(yù)測其內(nèi)容。每段的第一句話往往會提供重要信息，可

以幫助我們搜索各段落乃至整篇文章的大意。

(2)速讀全文，整體理解短文大意，抓住關(guān)鍵詞語，弄清文章的主旨。

(3)根據(jù)已知短文內(nèi)容，著手解題?？上葘⑽暮蟮倪x擇題看一下，然后帶著問題再去閱讀。這樣做，一

方面有助于對文章進(jìn)一步理解，另一方面可以有針對性地從文章中尋找答案。

(4)迅速復(fù)讀全文，檢查自己的理解是否正確，所選答案是否前后矛盾。通過全面考慮，最后確定答案。

模塊二1閱讀單選(名校期末真題)進(jìn)階練20篇

Hello,everyone!MynameisPaul.I'mfromabigfamilyandIhavefiveuncles.Theyareallveryniceto

me.Onmybirthday,theyalwaysgivemegifts.Fourofmyunclesbuymegifts,butUncleDavidisdifferent（不

同的）.Hedoesn'tbuymegiftsfromashop.Hemakesnewtoysfromoldtoysformetoplaywith.Thafssocool.

Formy11thbirthday,UncleDavidmakesatoydogforme.Thisyear,I'm12yearsold.Formybirthday,

hemakesatoycarforme.Thecarissmallanditscolourisred.Ithastwodoorsandthedoorscanopen.Ilikeit.

Iwanttolearnhowtomaketoystoo.UncleDavidishappytoteachme.Ican'twaittomakenewtoysfrom

oldones.Tmsureitwillbeveryinteresting.

1.HowmanyunclesdoesPaulhave?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

2.WhatmakesUncleDaviddifferent?

A.HeisverynicetoPaul.

B.HemakestoysforPaul.

C.HebuysPaulmanynewtoys.

D.HegivesPaul11giftsonhis11thbirthday.

3.WhatcanweknowaboutPauPstoycar?

A.Itisbig.B.Itisblack.

C.Ithasfourdoors.D.Itishisbirthdaygift.

4.WhatdoesPaulwanttolearnfromUncleDavid?

A.Howtomaketoys.B.Howtoopenashop.

C.Howtobeateacher.D.Howtoplaywithdogs.

5.WhichwordmayPaulusetodescribe（形容）UncleDavid?

A.Old.B.Quiet.C.Great.D.Famous.

Hello,I'mTony.I'mfromGuiyang.I'mthirteenyearsold.I'manewstudentinClass4,Grade?.Ihave

manyclassmates.Nineteenofthemaregirls.Twenty-threeofthemareboys.IliketolearnEnglish.MyEnglish

teacherisMissBlack.She'sverynice.Ilikeherverymuch.

ThesearePaulandJack.Weareinthesameclassandwearegoodfriends.Paulisfromabigfamily.He

hastwobrothersandasister.Jackhastwosisters.Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily.Wealllikesports.Footballis

Jack'sfavouritesport.Paul'sfavouritesportisbasketball.AndIlikeswimming.

Wehavedifferentdreams.Paulwantstobeateacher,Jackwantstobeadoctor.Iwanttobeapoliceman.

Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture（將來）？

1.WhereisTonyfrom?

A.Chongqing.B.Guiyang.C.Beijing.D.Shanghai.

2.Whafstherelationship（關(guān)系）betweenPaulandJack?

A.Classmates.B.Brothers.C.Teachers.D.Doctors.

3.WhatisPaul'sfavouritesport?

A.Swimming.B.Football.C.Basketball.D.Tennis.

4.Wehavedifferentdreams.Whatdoes"dreams“meaninChinese?

A.國家B.夢想C.愛好D.年齡

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.32studentsareinClass4,Grade7.

4

B.Jackwantstobeapoliceman.

C.Paulhastwosisters.

D.MissBlackisTony'sEnglishteacher.

AnnieisanewstudentinJiyuanMiddleSchoolandsheisaloverofsports.Therearemanyclubsinthe

school.Shewantstojoinaclubaboutsports.Thereare50studentsinherclass.Allofthemjointheirfavourite

A.Theguitarclub.B.Thevolleyballclub.

C.Thepianoclub.D.Thedanceclub.

2.Howmanystudentsarethereinthepianoclub?

A.2.B.5.C.10.D.15.

3.Whichclubisstudents9favouriteclubinAnnie'sclass?

A.Thedanceclub.B.Thevolleyballclub.

C.Thechessclub.D.Theguitarclub.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（正確的）？

A.15studentsjointhechessclub.B.Thereare5studentsinthevolleyballclub.

C.4%ofthestudentsjointheguitarclub.D.36studentsareinthedanceclub.

5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Annieandhernewschoolrules.B.Thenumberofboystudentsinthechessclub.

C.TheclubsAnnieandherclassmatesjoin.D.Thenumberofgirlstudentsinthedanceclub.

Hello!MynameisJuliaandI'manEnglishgirl.ButnowIaminChinawithmyfamily.Mygrandparents,

myparentsandIalllikesports.Butwelikedifferentsports.Mygrandfatherlikesbaseball,buthedoesn'tplay

baseballoften.HeoftenwatchesbaseballgamesonTVMygrandmotherlikesvolleyball.Shethinksifsfun.My

fatherlikestennis.Heoftenplaystenniswithhisfriends.Hethinksit'srelaxing.Mymotherlikesping-pong.She

thinksit'sinteresting.Sheplaysping-pongwithmyfathersometimes.WhatsportdoIlike?IHkebasketball.I'm

tallandit'seasyforme.

1.WhereisJuliafrom?

A.TheUK.B.China.C.JapanD.TheUS.

2.HowmanypeoplearethereinJulia'sfamily?

A.3B.4

WhatsportdoesJulia'sgrandfatherlike?

A.Baseball.B.Volleyball.Tennis.Ping-pong

WhodoesJulia'sfatheroftenplaytenniswith?

A.JuliaB.Julia9smother.Hisfriends.Hisbrother.

WhydoesJulialikebasketball?

A.Becauseit'sinterestingforher.B.Becauseit'srelaxingforher.

C.Becauseit'seasyforher.D.Becauseherfriendslikesittoo.

①ChineseNewYearisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.ItisanimportantfestivalinChina.Therearealotof

interestingfactsaboutChineseNewYear.Herearesomeofthem.

②ChineseNewYearisnotalwaysinJanuary.Itsfirstdayisn'tonthesamedayeveryyearinthe

Gregoriancalendar（公歷）.ItisusuallyinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.

③“GongXiFaCai“isacommon（常見的）greeting.SomeChinesepeoplelovetouseitduringChinese

NewYear.Itmeans"wishyoutobewealthy”.

?ChineseNewYearispopularintheworld.About20%oftheworld'spopulation（人口）celebrate

ChineseNewYear.

⑤RedisapopularcolourduringChineseNewYear.Thereareredlanterns.Peoplewearredclothes.

Childrencangetredpackets.Chinesepeoplethinkredcanbringthemgoodluck.

1.Theunderlinedword“wealthy“means.

A.luckyB.healthyC.richD.happy

2.Thereareabout8billionpeopleintheworld.HowmanypeoplecelebrateChineseNewYear?

A.About1billion.B.About1.6billion.C.About2billion.D.About2.4billion.

3.Thepassagedoesn'tmention（提至!!）ofthefestival.

6

A.thedateB.acommongreetingC.traditionalfoodD.apopularcolour

4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

Thesefourchildrenarefromdifferentcountries,buttheyalllikeChinesefestivals.

IamDannyandI'm12yearsold.IamfromRussia.MyfavouriteChinesefestivalistheDragonBoat

Festival.DuringthisfestivalIcanseedifferentdragonboats.Icaneatzongzi.Itisverydelicious.

IamJennyandI'm12.1amfromtheUSA.MyfavouriteChinesefestivalistheMid-AutumnFestival.My

parentslikethisfestival,too.Duringthisfestivalmymothermakesdeliciousmooncakeswithbeans（豆）and

sugar.Myfathersingssongsaboutthemoon.Hesingsverywell.

IamTomandI'm13.1amfromAustralia.TheSpringFestivalismyfavouriteChinesefestival.Duringthis

festivalwehaveaspecialfamilydinner.Andweeatjiaoziwithmeatandcarrots.

IamSimonandUm14.IamfromEngland.TheLanternFestivalismyfavouriteChinesefestival.Itis

aftertheSpringFestival.Ieatyuanxiao,makelanternsandlearndragondances.

1.HowoldisDanny?

A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.

2.WheredoesJennycomefrom?

A.England.B.America.C.Australia.D.Russia.

3.WhatdoesSimoneatathisfavouriteChinesefestival?

A.Mooncakes.B.Zongzi.C.Jiaozi.D.Yuanxiao.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Dannylikeseatingzongzi.B.Jenny9smothersingsverywell.

C.Simonsometimesteachesdragondances.D.Tom'sparentsliketheLanternFestival.

Doyoulovesunflowers?Thispassagewilltellyouhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandtakecareof

them.Startitwiththebesttemperature:18—33℃.

Part1Germinating（使發(fā)芽）SunflowersSeeds

1.Chooseonekindyoulike.

2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseeds

germinate,plantthem.

Part2PlantingSunflowersSeeds

1.Chooseasunnylocation.

Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.

2.Planttheseedsinholes.

Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.

Part3TakecareofSunflowersPlants

1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.

2.Fertilize（施月巴）alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedto

fertilize.

3.Harvest（收獲）theSeeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.

Tips:

*Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests（害蟲）.Coverthegroundwithnets.

*Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.

1.Whichtemperatureisthebesttoplantsunflowers?

A.5℃.B.15℃.C.25℃.D.35℃.

2.IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin________.

A.JanuaryB.MayC.JulyD.November

3.Whatcanweusewhenthesunflowersare95cmtall?

A.Sticks.B.Nets.C.P叩ertowels.D.Plasticbags.

Elliot,alittleelephant,feelssad.Hefallsbehindtheherd（象群）whenheislookingforsomefood.Nowhe

can'tfindhisfamily.Hewalksandwalksintheforest（森林）.Thenhemeetssometortoisesslowlymakingtheir

way.

Hello,I'mTuti.Whoareyou?”saysoneofthetortoises."TmElliot.Ican'tfindmyfamily.”"Icanhelp.

8

Lefsgo,“saysTuti.

Astheywalk,theymeetsomezebras."Isthatyourfamily?^^“No!Thosearezebras.Fmanelephant.We're

different.”

ThezebrasseeElliotandTuti,too.Thezebrasgotscaredandrunaway.

TutibecomesElliofsnewfriend.Theyeatandplaytogether.Thentheywalkandwalkagain.Theysee

somelions.

“Isthatyourfamily?^^“No!Thosearelions.Tmnotalion.Iamanelephant.,,

ThelionsarelookingatElliotandTuti,too.Thistime,ElliotandTutigetterrifiedandrunaway.

Ifsnighttime.ElliotandTutisleepsidebyside.Thenextday,theywalkandwalkagain.Theyseeaherdof

elephants.

“Isthatyourfamily?^^“YES!Thoseareelephants.I'manelephant,too.Thankyou,Tuti.You'remybest

friend.^^

NowElliothasbothafamilyandafriend!Theylivehappilyintheforest,alwaysreadytohelpeachother

andhavingfuntogether.

1.WhyisElliotsad?

A.Hedoesn'thaveanyfriends.B.Hecan'tfindanyfood.

C.Hedoesn'tliketheherd.D.Hecan^findhisfamily.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified"mean?

A.興奮的B.恐懼的C.困惑的D.疲憊的

3.HowmanykindsofanimalsdoesElliotmeetbeforefindinghisfamily?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

4.WhatcanbestdescribeTuti?

A.Smart.B.Kind.C.Funny.D.Slow.

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?

A.ASadElephantB.ElliofsHappyFamily

C.AnInterestingForestD.ElliofsNewFriend

Theredpandaisacuteandinterestinganimal.Itissmallandhasreddish-brownfur（皮毛）.Theredpanda

livesinthemountainsofChina.Itlikestoclimbtreesandisverygoodatit.Ithasabigtailandthetailhelpsto

keepbalanced（平衡的）whenitclimbs.

Theredpandaeatsbamboo,justliketheblackandwhitepanda.Italsoeatsfruitsandeggs.Ithassharp

teethtohelpitcatchitsfood.Theredpandagoesoutatnightandsleepsduringtheday.Itisasolitaryanimaland

itdoesnotliketobearoundotherredpandas.

Sadly,theredpandaisindanger（瀕危）now.Theredpandaslosetheirhomesandsometimescan'tfind

foodbecausepeoplecutdowntreesforfarming.Also,manypeoplekill（殺）redpandasfortheirbeautifulfur.

Theredpandaisaspecialandbeautifulanimal.Weallshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.

1.Whyistheredpandagoodatclimbingtrees?

A.Becauseitissmall.B.Becauseitlivesinthemountains.

C.Becauseitsteetharesharp.D.Becauseitsbigtailkeepsbalanced.

2.WhatisNOTtheredpanda5sfood?

A.Eggs.B.Fruits.C.Vegetables.D.Bamboo.

3.Whendoestheredpandagooutforfood?

A.Atnoon.B.Atnight.C.Inthemorning.D.Intheafternoon.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solitary"mean（意思是）?

A.Livingalone.B.Livinginagroup.C.Eatingmeat.D.Eatingvegetables.

5.WhatdoesParagraph3mainly（主要）talkabout?

A.Whattheredpandaeats.B.Wheretheredpandalives.

C.Whattheredpandalookslike.D.Whytheredpandaisindanger.

?Whydopeoplekeepfish?

Alotofpeoplelovetokeepfishaspetsbecausefishhavebeautifulshapesandcolours.Itisagreatjoyto

watchthemswimminginthefishtank（魚缸）.

?Whatdofishneed?

Fishneedabigfishtank,andyoumustfillthefishtankwithenoughwater.Therearemanywaystokeep

waterclean.First,youcanputinsomewaterplants.Theycanhelpmakewaterclean.Thenafewsnailsinthefish

tankareagoodidea.Snailsmoveslowlywitha"house“ontheirbacks.Theyaregreatcleaners.Finally,wemust

changethewaterintime.

?Howtofeedfish?

Therearemanykindsoffishfoodthatyoucangetinpetshops.Mostarereadyforallkindsoffish.You

10

shouldgiveyourfishfoodonceadayonly.Remember,don'tgivethemtoomuch.Justgivethemasmuchasthey

caneatinaboutfifteenminutes.Thiswillkeepthemhealthy.

1.Whydolotsofpeopleenjoykeepingfish?

A.Becauseifseasytokeepfish.B.Becauseifsfuntowatchfishswimming.

C.Becausefisharepeople'sfriends.D.Becausefishcanhelpcleanthewater.

2.Howmanywaysaretheretokeepthewaterinthefishtankclean?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Wecangivefishanyfoodtoeat.B.Weneedtofeedfishmanytimeseveryday.

C.Wecan'tputsomesnailsinthefishtank.D.Wecan'tgivefishtoomuchfishfoodeverytime.

4.Thepassagemaycomefrom.

A.asciencemagazineB.ageographybookC.ahistorybookD.astorybook

Aftera17-month-longjourney,agroupofwildAsianelephantscamebackhome.Beforethat,they

travelledaroundsouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince.

Atabout8p.m.onSunday,8August,2021,thoseelephantscrossedtheYuanjiangRiver.Theyusedthe

roadbridgebecausethewaterlevelistoohighduringrainyseason.Ittookthemaboutthreeminutestocrossthe

river.Toguidethem,peopledidalotofwork.

InMarchof2020,theelephantsleftXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve（西雙版納國家級自然保護(hù)

區(qū)），nearthecityofPu'er.Theywalkedmorethan500kilometresnorthandevenreachedtheoutsideofKunming,

thecapitalcityofYunnanProvinceinearlyJune,beforeturningbacktothesouth.Alongtheway,twoofthe

elephantsreturnedhomeandsomeoftheyoungerelephantsbecametallerduringtheirjourney.

Theseelephantsbecameahottopic（話題）onlineaftertheylefttheirhome.TheyareoneofChina'shighly

protectedanimals.Tokeepthemsafe,thelocalgovernmentdidalotofwork,Luckily,noanimalsorhumanswere

hurtinthejourney.

1.Howdidtheelephantscrosstheriver?

A.Byswimming.

B.Byboat.

C.Bytruck.

D.Bywalkingacrossthebridge.

2.Whendidtheelephantsleavethenaturereserve?

A.InMarch,2020.

B.InAugust,2020

C.InMarch,2021.

D.InAugust,2021

3.Whathappenedduringthejourney?

A.Someoftheyoungerelephantsbecametaller.

B.Someelephantsdied.

C.Someelephantsgothurt.

D.Someelephantsgotlost.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theelephants'joumeyendedonAugust8th.

B.Theelephants5journeytookabout17months.

C.Theelephants?joumeyhurtmanyanimalsandhumans.

D.Peopleweren*tinterestedinelephants'journey.

Canplantseatpeople?Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig,and

theycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheVenusflytrap（捕蠅草）.

TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.Itsleavesarelikethe

pagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifafly

touchesoneofthehairs,theleafclosesquickly.Theflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhour,theleafpresses（按

壓）theflyuntilitisdead.Then,theplantcoversthefly.Slowly,theplanteatsthefly.

Whydoplantsdoit?Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theair,andtheground.Insomeplaces,

thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn'thaveanysignificantthings,especiallynitrogen（氮）.Animalmeathasalotof

nitrogen,sosomeplantsneedtoeattheirmeattogetwhattheyneed.

1.TheVenusflytrapisakindof.

A.plantB.animalC.foodD.meat

2.WheredoestheVenusflytrapgrow?

A.Inmostpartsoftheworld.B.InsomepartsofAfrica.

C.IndrypartsoftheUnitedStates.D.InwetpartsofEngland.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

12

A.Allplantscaneatpeople.B.Allplantscaneatsmallanimals.

C.Someplantscaneatpeople.D.Someplantscaneatsmallanimals.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant“probablymean?

A.Important.B.Low.C.Dry.D.Large.

5.Whydosomeplantseatanimalmeat?

A.Becauseplantsaredangeroustoanimals.

B.Becauseanimalsaredangeroustoplants.

C.Becauseplantswanttogetwhattheyneedfromanimalmeat.

D.Becauseplantswanttoprotectthemselvesagainstanimals.

Watchyourhabits（習(xí),慣），fortheybecomeyourcharacter.Andwatchyourcharacter,foritbecomesyour

destiny（命運(yùn)）.

Astrongwindblowsby.Twoseeds（種子）falltothegroundfromaflower.Aftersometime,thefirstseed

saysthatshewantstogetoffthegroundtoseemore.Sheisalwayshopefulabouteverything.Shetravelswiththe

wintoanotherplace,growsuptowardthesunandbecomesabeautifulflower.

Asforthesecondseed,unlikethefirstseed,sheisworriedaboutwhatmayhappen.Becauseherheadis

fullofworries,shedoesn'tgoanywhere.Sheplaysitsafeandwaits.

Oneday,ahen（母雞）comeswherethetwoseedsfall.Lookingatthebeautifulflower,thehensmiles.

Thensheturnstheotherwayandseesthesecondseed.Thenthehenpicksuptheseedandeatsit.

Someofusmaybelikethesecondseed.There5snothingwrongwithplayingitsafe.Butifyouwantto

controlthelifeyourself,playingitsafeisn'talwaysthewaytogo.Youneedtotryandgetoutthere.

1.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirstseed?

A.Shelikestheflower.B.Shealwaysplayssafe.

C.Sheisworriedaboutherlife.D.Shehopestomeetnewthings.

2.Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage?

A.①②③/④/⑤B.①/②③④/⑤

C.①②③④/⑤D.①/②③④⑤

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don'tbeafraidofhens.B.Stayawayfromdanger.

C.Ifsgoodtotrynewthings.D.Makefriendswitheveryone.

Itiseasytobelievethatthedailylifeofaplantissimpleandboring.Theyseemtojuststandthereandtake

asunbath.Infact,however,plantsarealwaysbusydoingmanythings.Measuring（測量）lightisoneofthem.

Thishelpsplantstoplanbetterforthefuture.

Plantshavetomeasurethechangesintheamountofdaylight.Thishelpsthemtotellwhattimeoftheyear

itis.Ifaplantisbeginningtogetmoredaylight,itknowsifsspring.Becauseofthis,itmaythenstartproducing

flowers.Iftheamountofdaylightstartstogetlow,theplantknowsthatautumniscoming.Itmaystarttostore

"fbod"foritsgrowth.Thepotatoplant,forexample,willmaketubers（塊莖）——thepotatoesthatweeat.

Plantsrecordnotonlytheamountofdaylighttheyreceive,butalsothequalityoflight.Sometypesoflight

canbetterhelpplantsgrow.Directsunlight,forexample,worksbetterthanlightthatisbeingfiltered（透過）

throughtheleavesofotherplants.Aplantcan'tgettherighttypeoflightwhenitisshadedbyotherplants.Itmay

thenbegintogrowtallerorproducelargerleavesinordertogetmoresunlight.

1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordttThis^^inparagraph1referto?

A.Plants'busyday.B.Takingasunbath.

C.PlantsSimplelife.D.Measuringthelight.

2.Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.

A.howplantsgrowineachseasonB.howplantsknowtheseasons

C.howlightchangesduringtheyearD.howplantsrecordthequalityoflight

3.Whatmightplantsdowhentheycan'tgetdirectlight?

A.Producelargerleaves.B.Saveupmorefoodinside.

C.Changetheirgrowthspeed.D.Stopgrowingforbetterlight.

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Light"Feeds"PlantsB.Plants"See99Light

C.Light"Shows"PowerD.PlantstaSay,9Words

Algae（水藻）areverysimpleplants.Theygrowinfreshwaterorsaltywater.Seaweed（海藻）isalgaethat

growinsaltywater.Seaweedisredorbrownincolor.TheJapanesepeopleusetheseplantsfromtheseainmany

ways.Fromit,theymakeafoodcalledKombu.Kombuisseaweedthathasbeendried,cookedandpressed

together.Thenitisdriedagainandcutintolongpieces.TheJapaneseeatalotofKombuandlikeitverymuch.

Japanesefarmersoftenuseseaweedasfertilizer（月巴料）.Itmakestheirplantsgrowbetter.Manyfarmers

alsofindseaweedmakesafinefoodfortheiranimals.

14

FromseaweedtheJapanesealsogetiodine（碘），whichtheyselltoothercountries.Iodineisusedinmany

waysallovertheworld.Itisusedinmakingmedicine.Itisaddedtothesaltweuseatthetable.Scientistseven

useoneformofiodineto“seedclouds“whentheywantraintofall.

1.Kombuisakindofaccordingtothetext.

A.plantB.foodC.medicineD.fertilizer

2.Inthelastsentenceofthetext,t6seedclouds^^means.

A.cloudsspreadinglikeseedsB.droppings