閱讀理解技巧之推理判斷專項(xiàng)練

Hi,I'mNancy.TodayisSaturday.IgotoabigsupermarketwithmyfriendEmma.The

supermarketisnearmyhome.Itisverybigandithasarestaurant.Wehavelunchatthe

restaurant.Ieatsomedumplings,fishandeggs.Emmahassomerice,vegetablesandfish.

Afterlunch,wegotothepresentshopsandtoy（玩具）shops.Wewanttobuysomething

forourfriendMona.ShewillgotoAmericaandlivetherewithhergrandparents.Monalikes

teddybears（泰迪熊）verymuch.Webuyabigteddybearinatoyshop.Theteddybearcan

speak,singanddance.Itwearsniceclothes.WethinkMonawillloveit.Itis260yuan.

ThenEmmabuysacap（帽子）forhermother.It's56yuan.Ibuyatoycarformy

brother.It's60yuan.

1.Whereisthesupermarket?

A.ItisnearNancy'sschool.B.ItisnearNancy*shome.

C.ItisnearEmma'sschool.D.ItisnearEmma'shome.

2.WhatdoesNOTEmmahaveforlunch?

A.Eggs.B.Vegetables.C.Fish.D.Rice.

3.NancyandEmmabuy.forMona.

A.atoycarB.ateddybear

C.acapandatoyD.apairofgloves

4.NancyandEmmapay..yuanforallthethings.

A.116B.316C.320D.376

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Mona'sgrandparentsliveinCanada.

B.Theteddybearcan'tspeakorsing.

C.Theteddybeardoesn'twearanyclothes.

D.Monadoesn'tlivewithhergrandparentsnow.

Thereisaparknearmyhome.Peopleliketogotothisparkafterwork.Someofthem

gototheparkeveryday.Look!ThisisMr.King.Heissittingonachairandwatchingthe

children.Somechildrenareplayingagame.Someboysareplayingfootball.LucyandLily

arestandingunderabigtree.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritemovies.Thereisasmall

riverinthepark.Wecanseesomeboatsonthewater.Somechildrenaresittingintheboats

withtheirparents.Listen!Agirlissinging.Ifsreallyanicepark.Icomehereeveryday.

(2025年)

6.liketogotothepark.

A.ChildrenB.ParentsC.LucyandLilyD.People

7.Therearesome____inthepark.

A.birdsandcatsB.chairsandboats

C.ballsandkitesD.housesandbuses

8.Lucyistalkingwith____.

A.Mr.KingB.theboysC.LilyD.herparents

9.Wecan'tsee____inthepark.

A.childrenB.menC.womenD.birds

10.Whatisthewriterdoing?

A.He'swatchingthepeopleinthepark.B.He'splayingagame.

C.He'ssittinginaboat.D.He'ssingingunderthetree.

LaoSheTeahouseopenedin1988.ItsnameisafterthefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe

(1899-1966).AtLaoSheTeahouse,visitorssitinanoldBeijingsetting,andcandrinkthe

bestteainChina.TheywatchallkindsoftraditionalChineseperformance(表演)artand

enjoydelicioustraditionalBeijing-stylesnacks(小吃).Sinceitopened,LaoSheTeahousehas

entertained(款待)manyfamouspeoplefromChinaandallovertheworld.Theteahousecan

hold(容納)upto250guestsonce.AtLaoSheTeahouse,thereareoperafansactivitiesfrom

2:30to5：00onMonday,WednesdayandFridayafternoons.Therearealsooperaandfolk

musicperformancesfrom2:30to5:00onTuesdayandThursdayafternoonsofeachweek.

PeoplecanenjoyperformancesofPekingOpera,folkarts,acrobaticsandmagicshowsfrom

7:40to9:20everyevening.

Togetthere,takethesubwaytoQianmenStation.

Tel:6302-1717;6303-6830;6304-6334.

Ticketprice:40yuan(US$5),60yuan(US$7.2),80yuan(US$10),100yuan(US$12.5),

120yuan(US$15)or130yuan(US$16)accordingtodifferentseats,teaandpastries.

11.HowmanypeoplecanLaoSheTeahouseholdonce?

A.1,500.B.250.C.400.D.500.

12.Whencanpeoplewatchoperaandfolkmusicperformances?

A.OnTuesdayafternoons.B.OnWednesdayafternoons.

C.OnFridayafternoons.D.OnMondayafternoons.

13.WhatperformancescanpeoplewatcheveryeveningatLaoSheTeahouse?

A.PekingOpera,folkarts,popsongsandmagicshows.

B.PekingOpera,folkarts,acrobaticsandmagicshows.

C.Popsongs,folkarts,acrobaticsandmagicshows.

D.PekingOpera,Westernmusic,acrobaticsandmagicshows.

14.HowdoesthewriteradviseustogotoLaoSheTeahouse?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Bysubway.

15.Thepassagemaybefrom.

A.anovelB.amagazineC.anadvertisementD.astory

SharingWall

Dearreaders,Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!

Athome.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.Home

Inatree.Perhapsitseemsalittlestrange.

isthewarmestplaceintheworld.Youcanlie

Butforme,it'sreallyagoodplace.Youcan

onthesofaorjustsitonthefloor.Quietly,you

listentothesingingofbirdsandthegreen

canenjoyreadingbooksliketalkingwithgood

leavesaroundmakeyoupeaceful.David

friends.Anna

Inacoffeeshop.Thetasteofcoffeesmellsso

Inthereadingclub.Afterreadinga

nice!Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythe

goodbook,maybeyoucan'twaittoshareit

sunshinethroughthewindow.Onrainydays,

withyourfriends.It'sreallyamazingtotalk

youcanlistentothesoundofrain.Also,you

aboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisown

canwatchdifferentpeoplepassby.Theymay

ideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearnmore

walkintoyourbookandbecomepartof

bysharingabook.Peter

it.Linda

16.Youcanmostprobablyseethesharingwall.

A.inthereadingclubB.athome

C.inacoffeeshop.D.inatree

17.Whothinksatreeisagoodplacetoreadbooks?

A.AnnaB.LindaC.DavidD.Peter

18.Lindalikesreadinginacoffeeshopbecauseshecan.

A.listentothesingingofbirds

（2025年）

B.enjoythesunshineorthesoundofrain

C.talkaboutgoodbooksafterreadingthem

D.lieonthesofaorsitonthefloor

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Peterthinkshecanlearnmorebysharingagoodbook.

B.Annaenjoysreadingathome.

C.Davidthinksalibraryisthebestplacetoreadbooks.

D.Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.

20.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.wheretoborrowbooksB.howtosharebooks

C.howtomakefriendsD.wheretoreadbooks

Therearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Scientistslearnalotaboutthem.Theysay

thattherearesomekindsoffoodpeoplemusteateveryday.Forexample,peoplemusteat

somegreenandyellowvegetables.Weshouldn'teattoomuchmeat.Peoplealsoneedtoeat

somefruits,breadandrice.Ofcourseourbodiesneedsomewaterandmilk.

Scientistssaypeopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplaceseatdifferentkindsof

food.Theycookfoodindifferentways.Differentpeopleeatatdifferenttimes.Inoneplace,

peopleeatonceortwiceaday.Butinanotherplace,peopleeatthreeorfourtimes.The

scientistssaywhentoeatandhowmanytimestoeatarenotimportant.Whatweeatisthe

mostimportantthing.

Nowadays,theworldfacestwoproblems.Peopleinsomeplaces,forexample,inAfrica,

arenotfull.Manypeopleareeatingjunkfood.Ifsbadforpeople'shealth.Soifsourdutyto

makeeveryonefullandmakeeveryonehealthy.

21.______knowaboutfoodmostaccordingtothepassage.

A.FarmersB.Cooks

C.ScientistsD.Customers

22.Scientiststhinkthemostimportantthingaboutfoodis.

A.howtocookB.whentoeat

C.whattoeatD.howoftentoeat

23.Whichofthefollowingstatements（陳述）isNOTtrue?

A.Everyday,weshouldeatsomevegetables.

B.Allthepeopleintheworldhaveenoughfoodtoeat.

C.Manypeopleareeatingunhealthyfood.

D.Everyoneisneededtohelpsolvethetwoproblems.

24.isnotgoodforourhealth.

A.MeatB.BreadC.MilkD.Potatochips

25.Wemayreadthispassagein.

A.aletterB.astory

C.anewspaperD.ahealthmagazine

OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert（沙漠）elephantsinMali,acountry

inWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.

Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants9

mainlake,theironlywatersource（來源），driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichthe

elephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.

Toprotecttheelephants5livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject（MEP）was

startedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandand

water.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.

However,from2012to2016,poaching（偷獵）andillegaltradeintheelephants

increasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-one

elephantwerekilledin2016.t4Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbe

killedby2020,saidamemberofMEP.

Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations（組織）havejoinedtogetherto

educatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghas

droppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththe

elephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.

26.MEPwasstartedto.

A.raisemoreelephantsinMaliB.stopthemainlakefromdryingup

C.discoverwatersourceforelephantsD.protecttheelephants9livingenvironment

27.Whatdoestheword/illegal“inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.公平的B.虧損的C.非法的D.合理的

28.Eighty-threeelephantswerelost.

A.in2012B.in2015C.in2016D.in2020

（2025年）

29.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

A.thenumberoforganizationshasdroppedB.thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnow

C.thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomeD.thewholeworldlivepeacefullywith

elephants

30.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.therulesofusinglandandwaterB.theeducationofthelocalpeople

C.theworkofMaliElephantProjectD?thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants

STUDYBOOKS

LearningHowtoLearn$24.99Childrenwhoreadthisbookshowgreatinterestinstudy.

Manypictureswillhelpchildrenunderstanditeasilyandquickly.

BasicStudyManual$38.50Readthisbookandlearn：

Whatthethreebarriers（障礙）tostudyareandwhattodoaboutthem.

Whattodoifyouarefedupwithasubject.Childrenreadittoimprovetheabilityto

study.

HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren$35.00Readthisbookandlearn：

Howtofindwordsinadictionary.

Whatthedifferentmarksinadictionarymean.

Howtouseadictionarytopronouncewordscorrectly.Buythisbookandhelpchildren

unlocktheireducation.What*smore,you'lljustpay50%foritbeforeMay1,2020.

31.Accordingtothead,thesethreebooksarefor.

A.menB.parentsC.womenD.children

32.ManypicturesinthebookLearningHowtoLearncan.

A.makechildrendrawbeautifully

B.makethebookbeautiful

C.makechildrenunderstandthebookeasily

D.makethebooksellwell

33.cantellyouthemeaningofthedifferentmarksinadictionary.

A.LearningHowtoLearn

B.StudySkillsforLife

C.BasicStudyManual

D.HowtoUseaDictionaryPictureBookforChildren

34.IfyoubuythethreebooksonApril12,2020,youwillhavetopayforthem.

A.$98.49B.$80.99C.$79.24D.$49.25

35.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.helpchildrenlearnEnglish

B.sellthethreebookstochildren

C.helpchildrenlearnaboutnature

D.useadictionarytopronouncecorrectly

Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou“whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkind

tothem.Peopleinmanycountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.

Youshouldsay“Thankyou^^whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable,when

someonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhave

doneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.""Thank

you“isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersand

sisters.

“Excuseme“isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehind

you,youknowthatsomeonewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It'snotpoliteto

breakotherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say"Excuseme”

first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeany

noisebeforeothers.

Let'slearntosay"Thankyou"and"Excuseme”.

36.Youshouldsay"Thankyou"when.

A.yousaysomethingkindtoothersB.youhelpothers

C.someonehelpsyouD.youwantotherstohelpyou

37.Fromthepassageweknow“Thankyou"is.

A.usedintheworldB.usedmoreoftenthan“Excuseme”

C.usedonlybyAmericansD.usedonlybetweenfriends

38.Youshouldsay"Excuseme“ifyouwantto.

A.coughB.makesomenoiseC.gofirstD.alloftheabove

39.Whenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyoutheway,youshouldsay"

（2025年）

A.ThankyouB.That'sverykindofyou

C.ExcusemeD.I'msorry

40.Thispassagemainlytellsustheway.

A.tobehappyB.tobepolite

C.tohelpothersD.tolearnfromAmericans

（2025年）

參考答案：

1.B2.A3.B4.D5.D

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesupermarketisnearmyhome.”可知超市在南希家附近。

故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Emmahassomerice,vegetablesandfish.”可知，艾瑪沒有吃雞

蛋。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Monalikesteddybears（泰迪熊）verymuch.Webuyabigteddy

bearinatoyshop.“可知，她們給Mona買了一只泰迪熊。故選B。

4.理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段“Itis260yuan.”和最后一段“ThenEmmabuysacap（帽子）forher

mother.Ifs56yuan.Ibuyatoycarformybrother.Ifs60yuan.”可知，南希和艾瑪總共花了376

元。故選D。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"ShewillgotoAmericaandlivetherewithhergrandparents.“可知，

Mona現(xiàn)在沒有和她的祖父母生活在一起。故選D。

6.D7.B8.C9.D10.A

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)根據(jù)文中Peopleliketogototheparkafterwork.可知,人們喜歡去公

園，故選D。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heissittingonachairandwatchingthechildren及Wecanseesomeboats

onthewater可知，在公園里有一些椅子和小船，故選B。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中LucyandLilyarestandingunderatree.Theyaretalking.RT知露西

和莉莉在交談。故選C。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的描述，作者在公園不能看到小鳥，故選D。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的描述可知，作者正在觀看公園里人們在做什么。故選A。

11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C

11.句意：老舍茶館一次能容納多少人？

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theteahousecanhold（容納）upto250guestsonce茶館一次可以容納250

個(gè)客人。故選B。

12.句意：人們什么時(shí)候可以看歌劇和民間音樂表演？

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Therearealsooperaandfolkmusicperformancesfrom2:30to5:00on

TuesdayandThursdayafternoonsofeachweek.每周二和周四下午的2:30至！J5:00還有歌劇和民

間音樂表演。故選A。

13.句意：老舍茶館每天晚上都有什么節(jié)目？

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeoplecanenjoyperformancesofPekingOpera,folkarts,acrobaticsand

magicshowsfrom7:40to9:20everyevening.每天晚上7:40至！J9:20人們可以欣賞京劇、民間

藝術(shù)、雜技和魔術(shù)表演。故選B。

（2025年）

14.句意：作者建議我們怎樣去老舍茶館？

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Togetthere,takethesubwaytoQianmenStation.到那里，乘地鐵到前門站。

故選D。

15.句意：本文可能出自于o

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后說到了電話，票價(jià)等，可推斷這是一則廣告。故選C。

16.A17.C18.B19.C20.D

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題SharingWall可知，這是一個(gè)留言墻。根據(jù)方格Inthereadingclub.

Afterreadingagoodbook,maybeyoucan'twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.It'sreallyamazing

totalkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisownideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearnmoreby

sharingabook.由此推知這可能是一個(gè)閱讀俱樂部的分享墻上的信息。故選A。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方格中Inatree...it'sreallyagoodlace.David可知，David覺得樹上是

一個(gè)閱讀的好地點(diǎn)。故選C。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方格中Inacoffeeshop...Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythesunshine

throughthewindow.Onrainydays,youcanlistentothesoundofrain....Linda可矢口在助叩非廳...在

陽光明媚的日子可以透過窗戶享受陽光；在下雨天可以聽到下雨的聲音。這是Linda喜歡

咖啡廳的原因。故選B。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)方格中Inatree...ifsreallyagoodlace.David可知，David覺得樹上是

一個(gè)閱讀的好地點(diǎn)。而非圖書館。故C項(xiàng)錯誤。故選C。

20.主旨大意題。根據(jù)Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?可知文章是關(guān)于閱讀地點(diǎn)的。故選D。

21.C22.C23.B24.D25.D

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：通過上文誰了解的食物最多？通過原句：Therearemanykindsof

foodintheworld.Scientistslearnalotaboutthem.句意：世界上有許多種類的食物?？茖W(xué)家們

了解它們。因此科學(xué)家是最佳答案，故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為關(guān)于食物最重要的是什么？分析原句：Thescientistssay

whentoeatandhowmanytimestoeatarenotimportant.Whatweeatisthemostimportantthing.

句意：科學(xué)家們說，什么時(shí)間吃和吃多少次都不重要。我們吃什么是最重要的。故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：下列陳述中哪句是不正確的？結(jié)合原文：Peopleinsomeplaces,for

example,inAfrica,arenotfull.Manypeopleareeatingjunkfood.句意：現(xiàn)在，世界面臨著兩個(gè)

問題。有些地方的人，例如，在非洲，是吃不飽的。所以第二項(xiàng)的描述是不正確。故選B。

24.推理判斷題。問題：什么是對我們的健康不好的？原文：Manypeopleareeatingjunkfood.

Itsbadforpeople'shealth.句意：還有許多人吃垃圾食品。它對人的健康有害。故選D。

25.推理判斷題。通過閱讀課文可知我們可以在健康雜志上看到這樣的文章；故選D。

26.D27.C28.B29.B30.D

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Toprotecttheelephants9livingenvironment,theMaliElephant

（2025年）

Project（MEP）wasstartedin2007”可知是為了保護(hù)大象的居住環(huán)境，成立了馬里大象項(xiàng)目，

故選D。

27.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-one

elephantwerekilledin2016”可知illegal表達(dá)的是貶義，既然是偷獵，那就是違法的，此處指

的是“非法的，違法的”。故選C。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone”可知2015年失去

83頭大象，故選B。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations（組

織）havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.

Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolive

peacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld”可知A選項(xiàng)“hasdropped”

表述錯誤；B選項(xiàng)表述正確，大象偷獵減少了很多；C選項(xiàng)“keeptheelephantsathome”表述

錯誤；D選項(xiàng)“thewholeworld”表述錯誤。故