2025年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練一教師版專(zhuān)題7

文章導(dǎo)讀

【閱讀理解】議論文，說(shuō)明文

A篇：自動(dòng)駕駛：無(wú)人駕駛引潮流，智慧出行樂(lè)翻天！

B篇：自動(dòng)駕駛：自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)如何自己“開(kāi)車(chē)”？多虧了傳感器！

C篇：自動(dòng)駕駛：黑客入侵、車(chē)路協(xié)同.....自動(dòng)駕駛面臨的技術(shù)難題原來(lái)這么多！廣泛應(yīng)用還

需時(shí)間。

D篇：自動(dòng)駕駛：左轉(zhuǎn)還是右轉(zhuǎn)？自動(dòng)駕駛常常面臨“生死抉擇”。本文探討道德困境、事故

責(zé)任及規(guī)則制定難題。

E篇：自動(dòng)駕駛：自動(dòng)駕駛的“領(lǐng)頭羊”―特斯拉.文章介紹特斯拉自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)，包括Autopilot

及其發(fā)展，還有新的Cybercab及面臨的問(wèn)題

F篇：世界遺產(chǎn)：福建土樓——建筑瑰寶，也是文化傳承。也見(jiàn)證千年變遷。

【閱讀理解】記敘文：記敘文：洗滌心靈，啟迪智慧，傳播正能量的故事

G篇：面對(duì)生活中的困境，努力尋找自我價(jià)值。鼓勵(lì)人們克服自身的阻礙去追求目標(biāo)。

【完形填空】

中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)典故事——《三顧茅廬》

【語(yǔ)法填空】

古詩(shī)欣賞一一柳宗元《江雪》

閱讀理解A

Imaginethis:Youjumpintoacaronaweekendmorning,andittakesyoutowhereyouwanttogowithout

needinganydirections.Whenitdropsyouoff,itdrivesitselfbackhome,soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutparking.

Thisiswhatself-drivingcarscando.

Aself-drivingcar,alsocalledanautonomousordriverlesscar,isacarthatcansenseitssurroundings（周?chē)h(huán)

境）anddrivewithouthumanhelp.Dependingonhowadvanced（先進(jìn)的）thecaris,itmightneeddifferentlevels

ofhumanhelp.Atthehighestlevels,apersonmightnotneedtocontrolthecaratall.Butatlowerlevels,aperson

mightstillneedtostepinsometimes.

However,makingself-drivingcarsisn'tsimple.AccordingtoWired,it'sawholesystemwithdifferentparts

thatneedcare.Thingslikeroadnetworksinfluenceit.

Althoughmakingself-drivingcarstakesalotoftimeandmoney,thebenefits（益處）areworthit.Forexample,

thesecarscouldreduceroadaccidents.USgovernmentdatashowsthat94percentofcrasheshappenbecauseof

drivers'mistakes.Thismeansspendinglessmoneyonmedicalbills,lessmissedworkandfewercarrepairs.

Self-drivingcarscanalsogivemorefreedomtopeoplewithdisabilities（殘疾）.Besides,thesecarscoulduse

lessfuel（汽5由）andproducelesspollutionbycuttingdownontrafficjamsandnotrunningwhenthey'renotneeded.

ManybigcompaniessuchasBaiduandTeslaaremakingself-drivingcars.Wiredmagazinesaidthis

technologycouldadd$7trillion（morethan49trillionyuan）totheworldeconomysoon.GoldmanSachs,aglobal

investmentbank,saidself-drivingcarscouldmakeup10percentofnewcarsalesby2030.

1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Toteachhowtoparkaself-drivingcar.

B.Toexplainhowtodriveaself-drivingcar.

C.Totellwhereyoucanbuyaself-drivingcar

D.Tointroducewhatself-drivingcarscando.

2.Whymightaself-drivingcarstillneedhelpfromahuman,accordingtoParagraph2?

A.Thecarisnewtotheroad.

B.Thecarisnotadvancedenoughyet.

C.Thecarcannotcommunicatewithitspassengers.

D.Thecarisstilllearninghowtoworkwithhumans.

3.Howcanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?

A.Bydrivingshorterdistances.B.Byavoidingtrafficjams.

C.Byreducingdrivers'mistakes.D.Bynotrunningwhennotneeded.

4.Whyaresomebigcompaniesmakingself-drivingcars,accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Theyhaveenoughtimeandmoney.

B.Theyseetheadvantagesofself-drivingcars.

C.Theywanttomakecarslessexpensive.

D.Theyuseself-drivingcarstotestnewtechnology.

5.AccordingtoGoldmanSachs,thefutureofself-drivingcarsis.

A.brightB.unknownC.dangerousD.troublesome

【答案】DBCBA

【解析】文章圍繞自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)，闡述其功能、發(fā)展難點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢(shì)及大公司的參與和光明前景。

1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段描述了在周末早晨跳進(jìn)一輛汽車(chē)，它能帶你去想去的地方且不需要導(dǎo)航，把你送

到目的地后還能自己開(kāi)回家，不用擔(dān)心停車(chē)問(wèn)題，這些都是在介紹自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)能做什么。答案是D。

2.B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"'Dependingonhowadvanced（先進(jìn)的）thecaris,itmightneeddifferentlevels

ofhumanhelp."（取決于汽車(chē)有多先進(jìn)，它可能需要不同程度的人類(lèi)幫助）可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)還需要人類(lèi)

幫助是因?yàn)槠?chē)還不夠先進(jìn)。答案是Bo

3.C推理判斷題。文中提到“USgovernmentdatashowsthat94percentofcrasheshappenbecauseofdrivers'

mistakes.”（美國(guó)政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)顯示94%的碰撞是因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)的錯(cuò)誤），所以自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)能減少司機(jī)的錯(cuò)誤從

而減少道路事故。答案是Co

4.B推理判斷題。最后一段提到自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)能減少道路事故、給殘疾人更多自由、減少污染等益處，許

多大公司制造自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)是因?yàn)樗麄兛吹搅俗詣?dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。答案是Bo

5.A推理判斷題。由"GoldmanSachs,aglobalinvestmentbank,saidself-drivingcarscouldmakeup10percent

ofnewcarsalesby2030.”（高盛，一家全球投資銀行，表示到2030年自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)可能占新車(chē)銷(xiāo)售的10%）

可知，高盛認(rèn)為自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的未來(lái)是光明的。答案是Ao

閱讀理解B

Self-drivingcarsdonothavepeopletellingthemwhattodo.Theymovethemselvesaboutsafelybydoing

threethingsright:learningabouttheenvironment,decidingwhattodonext,andtakingaction.

First,thecarneedstoknowwhatisaroundit.Itusesmanydifferentsensors（傳感器）todothis.Thesesensors,

suchascamerasandradar,arelikethecar's"eyes”.Theyallowthecartot4see^^thingssuchaspeopleandtraffic

lights.Thesensorsalsohelpthecarknowwhereandhowfastitisgoing.

Besidesknowingwhatiscloseby,aself-drivingcarmakesplansaheadtoavoidtrafficaccidents.Thisiswhere

“vehicletoeverything”（V2X）comesin.Thistechnologyconnectsaself^drivingcarwithpeopleandthings.Italso

allowsthecartogoonline.Allthesethingshelpthecar"talk"withtheoutsideworldandgetthelatestroad

information.

Afterreceivingtheinformation,thecarneedsto"read"itanddecidewhattodo.Soitcombinestheinformation

fromallsensors,justlikeputtingtogetherthepiecesofapuzzle.Thisprocessiscalledmulti-sensorfusion（多傳感

器鬲蟲(chóng)合）.Machinelearningplaysanimportantroleherebecauseithelpsthecarrecognizepeopleandobjects.Then,

thecarcandecidewhentostop,go,orturn.

Finally,tocarryoutdecisions,thecarusesdrive-by-wiretechnology（線(xiàn)控技術(shù)）.Itallowsthecartogive

“orders“toitswheels,brakes（剎車(chē)）andengineintheformofelectronicsignals（電子信號(hào)）.Thismakesdifferent

partsofthecarrespondquickly.Thecaralsouseslessoilthisway,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.

1.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Waystousedifferentsensorsinself-drivingcars.

B.Thedifferencesbetweenthe"eyes"ofcarsandhumans.

C.Howself-drivingcarslearnabouttheirenvironment.

D.Whenandwhereself-drivingcarsworkthebest.

2.WhatdoesV2Xtechnologydo?

A.Itallowsthecartoseeinthedark.

B.Itallowsthecartoconnectwithpeopleandthings.

C.Itallowsthecartoconnectwithothercars.

D.Itallowsthecartogive“orders“toitswheels.

3.Whatdoesmulti-sensorfusionmean?

A.Gettingallroadinformation.

B.UsingAItechnologytofinishapuzzle.

C.Puttingtogetherinformationfromallsensors.

D.Connectingself-drivingcarswitheachotherontheroad.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutdrive-by-wiretechnology?

A.Ithelpsself-drivingcarsdrivefaster.

B.Itallowsself-drivingcarstorunwithoutoil.

C.Itcancollectsignalsfromdifferenttrafficlights.

D.Ithelpscontrolthemovementofself-drivingcars.

5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howself-drivingcarswork.

B.Whyself-drivingcarsaregood.

C.Thedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.

D.Thesafetyissuesofself-drivingcars.

【答案】CBCDA

【解析】文章主要講解自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)安全行駛的原理，包括利用傳感器了解環(huán)境、借助技術(shù)做決策及通過(guò)

線(xiàn)控技術(shù)執(zhí)行動(dòng)作等。

1.C第二段主要講述了自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)如何利用傳感器（如攝像頭和雷達(dá)等）來(lái)了解周?chē)h(huán)境，這些傳感器

就像汽車(chē)的“眼睛”，能讓汽車(chē)“看到”人和交通燈等事物，還能知道自己的位置和速度。所以這一段主要

是關(guān)于自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)如何了解其周?chē)h(huán)境的，故選Co

2.B.根據(jù)文章第三段“Thistechnologyconnectsaself-drivingcarwithpeopleandthings.”可知，V2X技術(shù)

能讓汽車(chē)與人和物連接，故選Bo

3.C文章中提至！J“Soitcombinestheinformationfromallsensors,justlikeputtingtogetherthepiecesofapuzzle.

Thisprocessiscalledmulti-sensorfusion.”,即多傳感器融合意味著將所有傳感器的信息整合在一起，就像

拼圖一樣，故選Co

4.D從文章最后一段“Finally,tocarryoutdecisions,thecarusesdrive-by-wiretechnology.Itallowsthecarto

give"orders“toitswheels,brakesandengineintheformofelectronicsignals.Thismakesdifferentpartsofthecar

respondquickly/5可知，線(xiàn)控技術(shù)有助于控制自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，它以電子信號(hào)形式給汽車(chē)的車(chē)輪、剎車(chē)

和引擎發(fā)出“指令”，使汽車(chē)不同部件快速反應(yīng)，故選Do

5.A文章整體圍繞自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)如何通過(guò)了解環(huán)境、做決策和采取行動(dòng)來(lái)安全行駛展開(kāi)，也就是在講述自

動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)是如何工作的，故選Ao

閱讀理解C

Autonomousdrivingisbecominganimportantpartoffuturetransportation,butitstillfacesmanychallenges

withtechnologyandinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)）.

AreportfromChinaYouthDailyexplainsthattherearetwomaintypesofself-drivingsystemstoday:those

thatusecamerasandthosethatuseLiDAR（激光雷達(dá)）.Eachsystemhasitsownproblems.Forexample,Tesla's

systemusescamerasanddeeplearning,withouthigh-precision（高精度的）maps.Itworkswellinclearweather

buthastroubleinbadconditionslikeheavyrainorfog.Othercompanies,likeXpengMotors,useLiDARtechnology,

butitisexpensive,around7,000yuanforeachsystem,makingithardtousewidely.

Anotherproblemiskeepingthecarssafefromhackers（黑客）.Hackerscanbreakintothecar'ssystemand

takecontrolofitusingtheinternet.Thiscouldcauseaccidentsorleadtothehackersaskingformoney.

Self-drivingcarscanhaveproblemswhensomethingunexpectedhappens.Forexample,ifatrafficlightstops

working,thecarmightnotknowwhattodobecauseitisonlytrainedtofollowthelight.Also,ifachildrunsinto

thestreet,thecarneedstoreactfast,butsometimesitssensorsmightnotseethechildintime.

Besidesthesetechnicalproblems,theinfrastructureforautonomousdrivingisstillintheearlystagesof

exploration,saidtheBBC.Manycitiesdon'thaveaclearplanfortheirtrafficsystems.Self-drivingcarsneedto

sharedataquicklyandhavepowerfulcomputers.Makingcarsandroadsworktogetherneedsalotofteamwork.

Butrightnow,manycitiesdon,thavethetechnologytosenddatafastenough.

“Eventhoughself^drivingcarsperformaswellasorevenbetterthanhumansinsomesituations,itwillstilltake

timebeforetheycanbewidelyused,^^saidZhangYongwei,anelectricvehicle（電動(dòng)汽車(chē)）expert.

1.WhatisonebigchallengeforTesla'sself^drivingsystem?

A.Highcostofbuilt-incameras.

B.Troubleworkingwellinbadweather.

C.Difficultyinusingdeepmachinelearning.

D.Dependenceonhigh-precisionmaps.

2.Whyisn'tLiDARtechnologywidelyused?

A.Itisnotsafeenough.B.Itneedshigh-precisionmaps.

C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itisstillunderdevelopment.

3.WhatdoesParagraph3sayaboutself-drivingcars?

A.Theydon'tbreakdownoften.

B.Theycanprotectthemselvesfromhackers.

C.Theycanbehackedandcontrolled.

D.Theycandealwithaccidentsbythemselves.

4.Whyisthecurrentinfrastructureaproblemforusingself-drivingcars?

A.Notallroadshavetrafficlights.

B.Dataisnotsharedquicklyenough.

C.Manycitiesmaynothaveenoughcomputerstoprocessdata.

D.Self-drivingcarscanonlyrunonstraightroads.

5.HowdoesZhangYongweiseethefutureofself-drivingcars?

A.Theywillneverperformaswellashumandrivers.

B.Theywillsoonreplaceallhuman-drivencars.

C.Theywillcausemanysocialproblems.

D.Theyneedmoretimetodevelop.

【答案】BCCBD

【解析】文章探討自動(dòng)駕駛面臨技術(shù)、安全、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等挑戰(zhàn)，專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為廣泛應(yīng)用仍需時(shí)間。

1.B文章提至“Tesla'ssystemusescamerasanddeeplearning,withouthigh-precision（高精度的）maps.Itworks

wellinclearweatherbuthastroubleinbadconditionslikeheavyrainorfog.^^，這表明特斯拉自動(dòng)駕駛系統(tǒng)的一

大挑戰(zhàn)是在惡劣天氣下運(yùn)行存在問(wèn)題，所以答案是Bo

2.C文中指出“Othercompanies,likeXpengMotors,useLiDARtechnology,butitisexpensive,around7,000

yuanforeachsystem,makingithardtousewidely.^^,明確說(shuō)明激光雷達(dá)技術(shù)不被廣泛使用是因?yàn)樗浅０嘿F，

答案為Co

3.C第三段提到“Hackerscanbreakintothecar'ssystemandtakecontrolofitusingtheinternet.這表明自動(dòng)

駕駛汽車(chē)可能會(huì)被黑客入侵和控制，所以第三題答案是Co

4.B根據(jù)“Manycitiesdon'thaveaclearplanfbrtheirtrafficsystems.Self-drivingcarsneedtosharedataquickly

andhavepowerfulcomputers.Butrightnow,manycitiesdon'thavethetechnologytosenddatafastenough.^^可

知，當(dāng)前基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施存在問(wèn)題是因?yàn)閿?shù)據(jù)共享不夠快，答案為Bo

5.D從“Eventhoughself-drivingcarsperformaswellasorevenbetterthanhumansinsomesituations,itwill

stilltaketimebeforetheycanbewidelyused,“saidZhangYongwei可知，張永偉認(rèn)為自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)需要更多

時(shí)間來(lái)發(fā)展，答案為Do

閱讀理解D

Imagineyouareinanautonomousvehicle（AV）andfacethisterriblechoice:Thecarmusteitherturnleftand

hitayounggirl,orturnrightandhitmanypedestrians（行人）.Ontopofthis"moraldilemma（道德困境）“，ifthe

cardoesn'tturn,youmightgethurt.WhatdecisionwouldyouexpecttheAVtomake?

Inlife-and-deathsituations,shouldAVsputpassengersfirstorpedestrians?ShouldAVsprioritize（優(yōu)先考慮）

thegreatergoodoroneperson'ssafety?Thesehavebeenacentraltopicforseveralyears.However,therecanbeno

completelyperfectsolution.

“Amoraldilemmaisadilemma;ithasnoclearsolutionbydesign（設(shè)計(jì)）」wroteDerekLeben,aprofessorofethics

（倫理學(xué)）attheTepperSchoolofBusiness,US,inhispaper.

WhenstudyingthesequestionsofAVs,IyadRahwan,anMITscientist,foundthatpeopleareselfish.""Peoplebuying

thesecars,theywantcarsthatprioritizethepassenger,RahwantoldScienceNews."Buttheywantotherpeople's

carstoprotectpedestriansinstead.^^

AVsbringnotonlymoraldilemmasbutalsootherchallenges.Whenthereisanaccident,whoshouldbe

responsibleforit,thecompanyoftheAV,orthe“driver”?

InJuly,aself-drivingtaxibyBaiduhitapedestrianinWuhan,Hubei,whoranaredlight.Baiduworkedwith

thepoliceandtookthepedestriantothehospital.InanotheraccidentinAprilinSeattle,US,theresponsibilityfell

onthe“driver“sincethe“driver“wasonhisphonewhileinthefullself-driving（supervised）mode（監(jiān)督式全自

動(dòng)駕駛模式）.

ThesituationsofdifferentaccidentscausedbyAVsaresocomplicated（復(fù)雜的）that"nowtherearenoclear

regulations”,JiXuehong,aresearcherfromNorthChinaUniversityofTechnology,toldNationalBusinessDaily.

“AndtheregulationsfordifferentlevelsfromL2toL4arealsodifferent,Jiadded.

1.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofmoraldilemmasfacedbyAVs?

A.Byintroducingtherulesforself-drivingcars.

B.Byexplainingwhatmoraldilemmasmean.

C.Bygivinganexampleofaharddecision.

D.Byintroducinghowself-drivingcarswork.

2.WhatdoesDerekLebenthinkaboutthemoraldilemma?

A.Itcanbedealtwitheasily.B.Thereisnoperfectsolution.

C.Itcanbeavoidedbydesign.D.Itwon'thappeninreallife.

3.AccordingtoIyadRahwan'sresearch,whatkindofAVsdopeoplewantforthemselves?

A.Onethatcanmakemoraldecisions.

B.Onethatputspedestrians9safetyfirst.

C.Onethatprotectseveryoneequally.

D.Onethatkeepsitspassengerssafest.

4.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?

A.Real-lifeexamplesofAVaccidentsinChina.

B.ArgumentscausedbyAVaccidents.

C.WaystostopaccidentsbetweenAVsandpedestrians.

D.DifferentsituationsofaccidentscausedbyAVs.

5.WhatdoesJiXuehongexpressaboutAVsinthelastparagraph?

A.Ifshardtocontrolself^drivingcars.

B.It'shardtomakerulesforAVs.

C.AVscancausealotoftrouble.

D.TheregulationsforAVswillcomeoutsoon.

【答案】CBDDB

【解析】文章探討自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)面臨的道德困境、事故責(zé)任及規(guī)則制定難題，情況復(fù)雜。

1.C文章開(kāi)頭通過(guò)描述自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)（AV）面臨的一個(gè)艱難選擇（向左轉(zhuǎn)撞向一個(gè)年輕女孩，向右轉(zhuǎn)撞向

許多行人，不轉(zhuǎn)乘客可能受傷）來(lái)引出自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)面臨的道德困境這一話(huà)題。答案是Co

2.BI艮據(jù)“'Amoraldilemmaisadilemma;ithasnoclearsolutionbydesign（設(shè)計(jì)wroteDerekLeben”（美

國(guó)泰珀商學(xué)院倫理學(xué)教授德里克?勒本在他的論文中寫(xiě)道：“道德困境就是一種困境；從設(shè)計(jì)上來(lái)說(shuō)就沒(méi)有

明確的解決方案”）可知德里克?勒本認(rèn)為這個(gè)道德困境沒(méi)有完美的解決方案。答案是Bo

3.D根據(jù)“IyadRahwan,anMITscientist,foundthatpeopleareselfish."Peoplebuyingthesecars,theywantcars

thatprioritizethepassenger,,RahwantoldScienceNews."（麻省理工學(xué)院的科學(xué)家伊亞德?拉萬(wàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)人們是

自私的。拉萬(wàn)告訴《科學(xué)新聞》：“購(gòu)買(mǎi)這些汽車(chē)的人，他們想要優(yōu)先考慮乘客的汽車(chē)“）可知人們希望自己

的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)能最大程度保證乘客安全。答案是D。

4.D第六段講述了百度的自動(dòng)駕駛出租車(chē)在中國(guó)武漢撞到闖紅燈的行人以及美國(guó)西雅圖的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)

事故中責(zé)任判定的情況，這都是自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)引發(fā)事故的不同情況。答案是D。

5.B根據(jù)“nowtherearenoclearregulations”（現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有明確的規(guī)定）以及a4Andtheregulationsfordifferent

levelsfromL2toL4arealsodifferent”（而且從L2至I」L4不同級(jí)別的規(guī)定也不同）可知季學(xué)紅表達(dá)的是很

難制定針對(duì)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)的規(guī)則。答案是Bo

閱讀理解E

Asatopworldcarmaker,Teslaisleadingthewayinself-drivingtechnology.Thecompany'sCEO,ElonMusk,

haspromisedanexcitingfuturewhereTeslasdrivethemselves.MuchofthispromiseisfocusedonAutopilot,

Tesla'sadvanceddriverassistancesystem（ADAS）.Itisdesignedtomakedrivingsafer.

Autopilotofficiallycameoutin2015.Itcanreducetheworkdriversneedtodoatthewheel.Today,thesystem

becomesstandardoneverynewTesla.ItincludesfeatureslikeAutosteer（自動(dòng)駕駛）andTraffic-AwareCruise

Control（交通感知巡航控制）,whichtogetherhelpacarmatchitsspeedtothatofnearbytrafficandstaywithina

clearlymarkedlane（車(chē)道）.

TheAutopilotsystemrequiresspecialtoolstocollectandprocessdata（數(shù)據(jù)）.Thefirsttool,named"Hardware

r\usedacamera,radarandultrasonicsensors（超聲波傳感器）toprovidedrivinghelp.In2016,'"Hardware2”

wasintroduced.Itwasimprovedtoincludeeightcameras,aradarsensorand12ultrasonicsensors.Withbetter

tools,TeslaintroducedEnhanced（增強(qiáng)版）Autopilotlaterthatsameyear.Ithasnewfeaturesthathelpcarsto

changelanesandparkbythemselves.

In2017,TeslabegansellingamoreadvancedmodelofAutopilot,callingit"FullSelf-Driving^^（FSD）.□In

additiontothefeaturesofBasicandEnhancedAutopilot,FSDcanseeandstopfortrafficlights.However,both

AutopilotandFSDrequireactivedrivercontrolanddonotmakethecarfullyautonomous.

AnothermajordevelopmentcameinOctober2024,whenMuskshowedthecompany'snewrobotaxi,called

the“Cybercab”.Expectedtobeavailablebefore2027,Cybercabwillhavenosteeringwheel（方向盤(pán)）.“Youcould

fallasleepandwakeupatyourdestinationsaidMuskatthecompanyevent.However,expertsaren'tsureifthese

Teslataxiswillbeontheroadssoonbecausetherearestillmanyproblemstosolveandsafetyteststopass.

1.WhydidTesladesignAutopilot?

A.Tomakedrivingsafer.

B.Totestnewdrivingtechnology.

C.Tocollectinformationaboutself-drivingcars.

D.Toletself-drivingcarsrunatafixedspeed.

2.WhendidTeslaintroduceEnhancedAutopilot?

A.In2015.B.In2016.C.In2017.D.In2018.

3.WhatcanEnhancedAutopilothelpcarsdo?

A.Drivebythemselvesatnight.B.Stayinamarkedlane.

C.Changelanesandparkbythemselves.D.Useradarandsensorstodrive.

4.HowisFSDdifferentfromBasicandEnhancedAutopilot?

A.Itneedsactivedrivercontrol.B.Itcanstopfortrafficlights.

C.IthasafeaturecalledAutosteer.D.Itmakesthecarfullyself-driving.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutTesla'sCybercab,accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.ItwasmadebyTeslaandataxicompany.

B.Itcanhelppeoplesleepbetter.

C.Itisalreadyavailabletobuy.

D.Itstillneedstopasssafetytests.

【答案】ABCBD

【解析】文章介紹特斯拉自動(dòng)駕駛技術(shù)，包括Autopilot及其發(fā)展，還有新的Cybercab及面臨的問(wèn)題。

1.A文章第一段提到“Autopilot,Tesla'sadvanceddriverassistancesystem（ADAS）.Itisdesignedtomake

drivingsafer?%明確指出特斯拉設(shè)計(jì)Autopilot是為了讓駕駛更安全，所以答案是A。

2.B根據(jù)文章第三段“In2016...Withbettertools,TeslaintroducedEnhanced（增強(qiáng)版）Autopilotlaterthatsame

year.”可知，特斯拉在2016年推出了增強(qiáng)版Autopilot,所以答案是B。

3.C文章第三段提到“Enhanced（增強(qiáng)版）Autopilotlaterthatsameyear.Ithasnewfeaturesthathelpcarsto

changelanesandparkbythemselves.,\表明增強(qiáng)版Autopilot能幫助汽車(chē)自動(dòng)變道和停車(chē)，所以答案是Co

4.B文章第四段提至U“InadditiontothefeaturesofBasicandEnhancedAutopilot,FSDcanseeandstopfor

trafficlights.95,這表明FSD與基礎(chǔ)版和增強(qiáng)版Autopilot的不同之處在于它能識(shí)別交通信號(hào)燈并停車(chē)，所

以答案是Bo

5.D文章最后一段提到"However,expertsaren'tsureiftheseTeslataxiswillbeontheroadssoonbecausethere

arestillmanyproblemstosolveandsafetyteststopass.9\說(shuō)明Cybercab仍然需要通過(guò)安全測(cè)試，所以答案

是Do

閱讀理解F

Takealookatthisoldroundstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）madeofearthandwood,wherehistorycomesalive.Welcometo

Fujian'stulou!

TherearethousandsoftulouacrossFujian,withYongdingbeinghometo1,768ofthem.Theywerebuiltby

theHakkapeople（客家人），agroupwhomovedfromChina'scentralplains（中原）tothemountainsinthesouth

toavoidwarscenturiesago.

Haveyoueverdreamedofspendingadaylivinginatulou?Now,thatdreamcancometrue.ShenghengLou

（升恒樓）,atulouinYongdingwithnearlyfourcenturiesofhistory,hasnowbecomeahotel.Ithasbeenturnedfrom

anoldbuildingintoafinehotelwithlotsofmoneyputintoit.Lastyear,around5,000guestsstayedinthehotel.

LinHui,themanager,understandsthebuildinganditshistory.Shewasbornin1986insidethewallsofanother

tulouinYongding.AccordingtoLin,thebuildingwillbecomeweakifitisnolongerinuse.Everyspaceinatulou

isconnected（相連的）,soifoneroombecomesweak,thenearbyroomscanalsofall.

Therebuildingfixedtheoldproblemsandalsoaddedimportantthingsliketoilets.Steelwasaddedtomake

themostlywoodenbuildingstronger.

InFujian,46tulouwerelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesin2018,including23inYongding.

LinShangkang,a52-year-oldlocalman,livesinanotherWorldHeritagesite,ZhenchengLou（振成樓）.Heworks

asatourguidetohishome.66Inevergettiredoftellingvisitorsaboutthehistoryofthisplace;Ienjoyit,“Linsaid.

Hisgreat-grandfatherandhisbrothersbuiltthebuildingacenturyago.Today,thetulouisstillhometo18families.

Together,thereareabout80peoplelivingthere.

ZengJieshan,a16-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong,traveledfourhoursbytrainto

experiencethetulouupclose.t4Iusedtothinkancientbuildingsweremostlytemplesorroyalpalaces,likethe

ForbiddenCity,“Zengsaid."Buthereinthetulou,peoplestilllivehappily.^^

l.HowmanytulouarethereinYongding?

A.1,768B.5,000C.46D.23

2.Whydidtheylist46tulouasWorldHeritageSites?

A.Becausetheyarebeautiful.B.Becausetheyareold.

C.Becauseoftheirhistoricalvalue.D.Becausetheyarelarge.

3.WhatinfluencewecanknowfromthelistingoftulouasUNESCOWorldHeritageSites?

A.Thenumberofpeoplelivingintuloudroppedalot

B.Thetourismvalueoftulouwentup.

C.Thearchitecturalstyleoftulouchangedlittlebylittle.

D.Thecostofmaintainingtulouwentdownagreatdeal.

4.Whywassteelputinwhenthetulouwasrebuilt?

A.Tomakethetuloulookbetter.

B.Tomakethetuloustrongeragainstearthquakes.

C.Tomakethemostlywoodenpartsstronger.

D.Tomakeiteasierforairtogetinsidethetulou.

5.Whatdoesthe16-year-oldhighschoolstudentZengJieshan'sexperienceshow?

A.Onlylocalpeopleliketulou.

B.Peopleofdifferentagesliketulou.

C.Theyouthprefermodernarchitecturetoancientbuildings.

D.Youngpeopleareinterestedinroyalpalacesandtemples.

【答案】ACBCB

【解析】文章介紹了福建永定土樓，包括數(shù)量、歷史、改造為酒店及列為世遺后的情況等。

1A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的句子“TherearethousandsoftulouacrossFujian,withYongdingbeinghometo

1,768ofthem.”可知，永定有1768座土樓。因此，正確答案是A。

2.C推理判斷題。文章沒(méi)有直接說(shuō)明將土樓列為世界遺產(chǎn)的原因，但可以推斷是因?yàn)樗鼈兊臍v史價(jià)值。土

樓是由客家人建造的，這些客家人為了躲避戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)從中原遷移到南方山區(qū)，這表明土樓具有重要的歷史和文

化意義。因此，正確答案是C。

3.B推理判斷題。文章中提到"46tulouwerelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesin2018,including23in

Yongding."以及“ShenghengLou...hasnowbecomeahotel.Lastyear,around5,000guestsstayedinthehotel."這

些信息表明，土樓作為世界遺產(chǎn)后，吸引了更多的游客，從而提升了其旅游價(jià)值。因此，正確答案是B。

4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中提至U"Therebuildingfixedtheoldproblemsandalsoaddedimportantthingsliketoilets.

Steelwasaddedtomakethemostlywoodenbuildingstronger.”這說(shuō)明在重建過(guò)程中添加鋼鐵是為了增強(qiáng)主要

由木材構(gòu)成的建筑的強(qiáng)度。因此，正確答案是C。

5B推理判斷題。文章中提到“ZengJieshan,a16-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong,

traveledfourhoursbytraintoexperiencethetulouupclose."以及“Iusedtothinkancientbuildingsweremostly

templesorroyalpalaces,liketheForbiddenCity,“Zengsaid."Buthereinthetulou,peoplestilllivehappily.”這表

明曾潔珊作為一個(gè)16歲的學(xué)生，對(duì)土樓感興趣，并且認(rèn)為人們?cè)谕翗侵腥匀簧畹煤苄腋?。這說(shuō)明不同

年齡段的人都對(duì)土樓感興趣。因此，正確答案是B。

閱讀理解G

Lifehasawayofshapingus.Lifecanmakeyoudoubtorquestionyourpurpose.ThesearethoughtsthatI

havehadinmyheadformanyyears.Poetrypreparesmeformypurpose.Mypurposeispoetry.

Inmyjourneytowardpurpose,poetryismysafetynet.Istartedwritingattheageof5.By13,1hadwritten

quitealotofpoems.Poetrywasmyescapefrombullying.Iexperiencedfromsomepeoplearoundme.Theybullied

mebecauseofthewayIlooked.Thisgavemelowself-esteem（自尊）.Poetrywasmywaytobeseen,beheardand

beknown.

Foreachimportantmomentinmylife,Iwritepoetry.Intoughtimes,Iwritepoetry.Iconnectwithpoetryon

adeeplevel.Itreleasesmefrompain.However,writingpoetrycan'tsupportme.SoIturnedtoteachinginstead.

WhilelivinginChina,IworkedasanEnglishteacher.Ihelpteachtwoclasses.ThetwoChineseteachersIwork

withgavemefeedbackonhowtoteachthestudentsEnglish.TheyalsodecidedwhatIneededtodointheclassroom.

Withchallengingsituationslikethis,Icontinuewritingpoetry.Iwritedownmyfeelings.Ireflect.Iembrace（欣然

接受）anewme.Ilearntothinkpositively.Myrelationshipwithpoetryhasgrownovertime.Poetrystaysinthe

depthsofmysoul.

Nothingisstoppingyou.Theonlypersonstandinginyourwayisyou.Youhavethepower.Keepgoing.Keep

believing.Rememberthatyourhardworkisnotinvain.Goforit!Yourpurposeiswaitingforyou!

1.Why