2025中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識專題練（含答案）

（詞匯、單選題、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、閱讀理解）

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成所缺單詞。

1.Mydaughterdecidedtorsomemoneywithherclassmatesto

helpthepoorchildreninthevillage.

2.1can'tstudyEnglishwell.Couldyougivemesomea?

3.Mostpeopleworklonghourseveryday.Sotheyhopetohavealotof

ftimetohaveaholiday.

4.Heretwobooks.Youcantakeeofthem.

5.Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeopleinthepoor（地區(qū)）.

6.CanwepoffthemeetingtillnextMondaymorning?

7.Can'tyoucupwithabetterexcusethanthat?

8.Maryistheoofthebike.Herfatherboughtitforherasa

birthdaypresent.

9.SometimesIsthefloorandcleanthekitchen.

10.Whatam!Youshouldcleanupyourbedroomatonce.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.一Whafsthematteryouryoungersister?

一Shehasacough.

A.forB.atC.withD.on

2.—Ihavetoomuchhouseworktodoathome.

—askyourhusbandforhelp?

A.YoucouldB.Whydon'tC.WhynotD.Howabout

3.wekeepourheartsopen,wecanexperiencethehappiness

friendshipbringsus.

A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though

4.一Helen,whendidyoumovehere?

一Iheresincetwoyearsago.

A.movedB.livedC.havemovedD.havelived

5.Ms.ZhouMr.Liishumorous.Theyarepopular

amongusstudents.

A.Both；andB.Neither；norC.Either；orD.Notonly；

butalso

6.一Doyouthinkyesterday'smathproblemwasdifficult?

一Yes.Icouldworkitout.

A.hardlyB.easilyC.finallyD.nearly

7.Theboyoftenbrusheshisbeforehegoestobed.

A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths

8.TheJapanesewillnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.

A.womanB.womenC.manD.men

9.Therearelotsofinthebasketonthetable.

A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss

10.Thecatcaughttwolastnight.

A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices

11.一Alice,pleasetellErictocallmewhenheback.

—Noproblem.

A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome

12.一Whataretheboysdoing?

一Theyarepreparingthefootballmatch.

A.withB.forC.aboutD.on

13.Idon'tleavetheclassroomMr.Browncomesin.

A.becauseB.thatC.afterD.until

14.一Canyougototheconcertthisevening?

一.Ihavetohelpmyparents.

A.Yes.I'dlovetoB.FmafraidsoC.Fmafraidnot

D.Fmnotafraid

15.一Jack,pleasehangwithustomorrownight.

一OK.Thafsgreat.

A./B.outC.fromD.for

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

1.TV,night,I,watching,at,was,10:00pm,last（連詞成句）

2.1wascleaningwindowsathomeatthattimeyesterday.（對戈峨部分

提問）

youcleaningwindowsatthattimeyesterday.

3.Whynotgetupearlytodosomeexercise?（改為同義句）

getupearlytodosomeexercise?

4.HeusedtobeweakinEnglish.（改為一般疑問句）

①tobeweakinEnglish?

②tobeweakinEnglish?

5.1thinkmathisdifficult.（改為否定句）

mathisdifficult.

四、閱讀理解

A

Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningof

anotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanew

yearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.

InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnighton

December31st-January1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressed

informal（正式的）clothes,andthemaydrinkchampagne（香檳）at

midnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwish

eachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturespreferto

celebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.They

welcomethenewwearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.

Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof（擺脫）badluckatthe

beginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabig

dollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersand

firecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthings

fromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.

OthercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinaNewYearinclude

throwingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthe

firstdayoftheNewYear.

OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckintheNew

Year.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapeson

NewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneatsthemoregoodluckthe

personwillhaveinthetear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluck

atNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasfor

goodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365of

them!

1.Thereadingismainlyabout.

A.themeaningof“HappyNewYear!^^B.severaldifferentNewYear

traditions

C.whattoeatonNewYear5sDayD.whypeopledressupnicely

onNewYear'sDay

2.Ifsclearthat.

A.someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorning

B.theWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear5sDay

C.peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesonDecember31st-January

D.noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear

3.Insomecultures,peoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceansto.

A.bringgoodluckB.keepawaybadluck

C.forgeteverythingD.planforthenextyear

4.Tohaveahappynewyear,.

A.friendstalktoeachotherinspecialways

B.familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothes

C.somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise

D.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay

5.Wheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear'sDay,peoplethink.

A.onepeabringsonedayofluck

B.black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicine

C.thepeasaretooblackandtastebad

D.thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbers

B

Somepeoplerememberthethingsbywritingnotestothemselves.Then

theyleavethenotesinobvious（明顯的）places,suchasonthetableoron

thefloorinthemiddleofthelivingroom.Idon'tthinkIliketowrite

notestomyself.MostofthetimeIlosethemorforgettolookatthem

untilifstoolate.Iprefertouseanalarmclock（鬧鐘）totellmewhatI

shoulddo.Ihavetenalarmclocksinmyhouse.Theycouldtellmeabout

things.Forexample,ifIhavetomakeatelephonecallatacertaintime,

rilsetanalarmclocktogooffafewminutesearlyandputtheclockby

thetelephone.OrifIwanttowatchacertaintelevisionprogramme,I'll

setanalarmclockattherighttimeandputtheclockontopoftheTVset.

IcanrememberalmostanythingifIusemyclocks.However,sometimes

analarmclockgoesoffandIdon'tknowwhatitmeans.Ialways

remembersettingit,butnotwhyIsetit.Iftheclockisbythetelephone.I

knowImayhavesetittotellmetocallsomeone,butIcan'tbesure.I

mighthavesetittotellmyselfthatsomebodywastocallmeatacertain

time.

6.Somepeopleliketowritenotestothemselvesso