攻略03被動語態(tài)（七大題型總梳理）

模塊導航

?模塊一需要使用被動語態(tài)的情況

?模塊二各時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

?模塊三主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換

?模塊四雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的被動轉(zhuǎn)換

?模塊五不能使用被動語態(tài)的詞和詞組

?模塊六常見主動語態(tài)表被動的詞和詞組

,模塊七havesth.done的雙重含義

模塊一、需要使用被動語態(tài)的情況O

1.不知道或不必提及動作的執(zhí)行者

>Thisbridgewasbuiltin1700.

這座橋建于1700年。

2.強調(diào)動作的承受者

>Frankwashitbyacar.

弗蘭克被車撞了。

3.說話者希望所說的內(nèi)容更加客觀，避免就自己不太肯定的事表態(tài)

>ItissaidthatJapan'sindustrialprogressafterthewarwasveryremarkable.

據(jù)說戰(zhàn)后日本的工業(yè)進步非常顯著。

模塊二各時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)O

被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：bedone

請完成表格：（以do為例）

一般進行完成

現(xiàn)在

過去

將來

過去

將來

VAttentionV

含情態(tài)動詞的被動式：can/may/must+be+done

>芝士蛋糕必須得趁冷吃?！?/p>

Cheesecakecold.

★小試身手支

請用下面括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空：

1)Aspeech(give)thisafternoon.

2)Theclassroom(clean)everyday.

3)Someeffectivemeasures(take)sincelastyear.

4)Mymother9sfavoritevase(break)yesterday.

5)Thebook(read)fourtimesbytheendoflastsemester.

6)Anamusementpark(build)inourcitynow.

7)Thetechniciantoldmethatmywatch(repair)in1hour.

8)Theproblem(discuss)thistimeyesterday.

9)Hesaidthathe(invite)totheparty.

10)Thousandsoftrees(plant)inthisareabytheendofthisyear.

11)Theclothesmay(deliver)tothepoorareanextmonth.

模塊三1主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換O

1.陳述句改為被動句

Stepl:主動語態(tài)的賓語用作被動語態(tài)的主語

Step2:動詞結(jié)構(gòu)作相應變化（be+過去分詞）

Step3:by+主動語態(tài)的主語（可省略）

Step4:其他照抄

>Hewasmakingamodelplane.

2.一般疑問句改為被動句

Stepkbe動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞放句首

Step2:主動語態(tài)的賓語用作被動語態(tài)的主語

Step3:被動結(jié)構(gòu)的其他成分

Step4:by+主動語態(tài)的主語（可省略）

Step5:其他照抄

>DidMike'steachergivemuchhomeworkyesterday?

3.特殊疑問句改為被動句

Step1:特殊疑問詞不變

Step2:be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞提前

Step3:主動語態(tài)的賓語用作被動語態(tài)的主語（主動語態(tài)特殊疑問詞作賓語則這步省略）

Step4:被動結(jié)構(gòu)的其他成分

Step5:by+主動語態(tài)的主語（可省略）

Step6:其他照抄

>WhenwillJackfinishhishomework?

>WhatdidLinda'sfathermendlastnight?

Whatlastnight?

★小試身手★

請把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍泳洌?/p>

1）Iwassurepeoplewouldpunishhim.

2）Theymayopenanewschoolnextyear.

3）Cantheboypickupheavyweights?

4）Willyourmotherkissyouonyourweddingdaynextweek?

Willonyourweddingdaynextweek?

模塊四雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的被動轉(zhuǎn)換

雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換原則

Hegaveherarose.=Hegavearosetoher.

Arose.（物做主語有介詞）

She.（人做主語無介詞）

★小試身手★

請改寫下列句子，保持句意不變：

1）MyfatherboughtmeaMiniCooper.

物做主語：“’

人做主語：

2）Thewaiterhasnotbroughtusthecoffee.

物做主語：,一

人做主語：

▼Attention，

以下動詞與介詞to搭配

award,bring,give,hand,leave,lend,mail,play,post,promise,pass,read,return,recommend（推

薦）,sell,send,serve（招待）,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,write

以下動詞與介詞for搭配

boil,book,bring,build,buy,call,catch,change,choose,cook,cut,do,draw,fetch,find,fix,gather,

get,keep,leave,make,order,pick,prepare,reserve（預留）,sing,save

★小試身手★

請用括號里的詞翻譯句子：

1)這個房間是為史密斯一家預定的。(reserve)

2)你不要指望任何人能為了你而變化。(change)

模塊五、'不能使用被動語態(tài)的詞和詞組O

1.不及物動詞及短語

出現(xiàn)死消失

躺升起同意

屬于爆發(fā)由…組成

趕上發(fā)生

2.靜態(tài)動詞

變成有益于等于

失敗包含缺少

持續(xù)意味著值…錢

適合

模塊六1常見主動語態(tài)表被動的詞和詞組O

1.常見系動詞：

smell,sound,taste,feel,look,seem,appear,prove

＞井水嘗起來好甜。

＞Thewellwater這塊絲綢布料摸起來很光滑。

2.Thissilk一些動詞在主動表示被動時，通常和well等副詞連用，這些動詞有:

clean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride+well

＞這支筆很好寫。'

Thispen

＞這幅眼鏡戴起來很舒服。

Thispairofglasses

3.用動名詞的主動形式來代替被動，這類動詞主要有：

want/need/require/deserve+doing=want/need/requiretobedone

＞孩子們需要照看。

Thechildren

＞你值得擁有這些獎勵。

You

4.beworthdoingsth.某事值得做

＞Anythingworthdoingisworthdoingwell.

5.be+adj.+todo

當這個句型的主語是不定式的邏輯賓語時，我們一般用主動表被動。

Englishishardtolearn.(English是tolearn的邏輯賓語，所以不用被動。)

＞這本書很難跟上。(follow)

＞他說的話很容易理解。(Whathesaid)

模塊七havesth.done的雙重含義O

1.某事被別人完成

＞你多久剪一次頭發(fā)？

Howoftendoyou

2.某人的一種經(jīng)歷

＞我昨晚把手臂摔斷了。

lyesterday.

綜合檢測、用實踐檢驗真知O

一、單項選擇

1.——Yourroomissoclean.

一Thankyou!Ityesterday.

A.wascleanedB.cleansC.cleanedD.iscleaned

2.ThelastBeidouGEO-3intospacesuccessfullyonJune23,2020.

A.issentB.wassentC.sendsD.sent

3.Thenoisewhichbyteenagersoutsidethehousekeptpeopleawakeallnight.

A.wasmadeB.madeC.weremadeD.making

4.Allofourschoolbagsbehindchairsaccordingtoourclassrule.

A.mustbeputB.mustputC.mustbeputtedD.canbeput

5.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.

A.writesB.wroteC.willbewrittenD.waswritten

6.一Howcleanthewindowis!

—Yes.Itjustnow.

A.hasbeencleanedB.wascleaned

C.iscleanedD.willbecleaned

7.Asthecurtainthefamoussingercameout.Thefansandscreamedwithexcitement.

A.wasraised;roseB.hadbeenraised;wereraised

C.rose;wereraisedD.hadrisen;raised

8.Thechildrenwerehungryandthesaladwasquickly.up.

A.eatingB.ateC.eatenD.eat

9.一Who'sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?

-Ifsme.Thisphototenyearsago.

A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken

10.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.Itbypeopleofallages.

A.islovedB.waslovedC.willloveD.isloving

11.―Mum,canIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisafternoon?

一Ofcourseyoucanifyourhomeworkthismorning.

A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted

12.Helikesblue,sohisroomthatcoloryesterday.

A.paintedB.waspaintedC.willbepaintedD.paints

13.Ithinkrobotsineverydaylifeinafewyears9time.

A.willuseB.willbeusedC.areusedD.wereused

14.ManyvolunteersfortheopeningceremonyofBeijingWinterOlympicGamesonFebruary4th,

2022.

A.wereneededB.areneededC.areneedingD.wereneeding

15.AssoonasbooksthevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.

A.areraisedB.wereraisedC.raisedD.haveraised

16.一I'vereadontheInternetthataworldrecordofboatingonJan16th,2018.

一Yes.It'sawomanteamfromShantouUniversity.Ittookthem34daystocrosstheAtlantic.

A.brokeB.hasbrokenC.wasbrokenD.willbebroken

17.一Who'sthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?

一Ifsme.Thisphotofourteenyearsago.

A.istakenB.tookC.takesD.wastaken

18.一Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveaswiminthepool?

-Notuntilitnextmonth.

A.repairsB.willrepairC.isrepairedD.willberepaired

19.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?It_________cotton.

—Itlooksniceonyou.

A.ismadeinB.ismadeforC.ismadeofD.ismadefrom

20.Nick_ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.

A.isofferedB.offeredC.wasofferedD.hasoffered

21.Everyyearmanytrees____alongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

A.plantB.haveplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted

22.Thehouse__________bymyfriendslastmonth.Wewillliveinitsoon.

A.paintsB.ispaintedC.paintedD.waspainted

23.Lefswaitandseewhetherbooks_bytheInternetinthefuture.

A.replace.B.replaced

C.willbereplaced.D.werereplaced

24.LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike_1,000yuanbythepolice.

A.finedB.wasfined

C.willbefinedD.hasfined

25.InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90__notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.

A.istakinggoodcareB.aretakengoodcareof

C.istakinggoodcareofD.aretakengoodcare

26.一Lefsgotoplaysoccer,Peter.

-I'mafraidnot.Tilneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework.

A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished

27.Ababy'sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandwithaspecialparty.

A.celebratesB.wascelebratedC.iscelebratedD.willcelebrate

28.Nowstudentsinsomeschoolsnottousemobilephones.

A.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked

29.-Where_the2010WorldEXPO_?——InShanghai.

A.does,holdB.has,heldC.will,holdD.is,held

30.-Whataniceclassroom!

一Iteveryday.

A.iscleaningB.hascleanedC.mustcleanD.iscleaned

31.一Howisyourpetdog?

一Heislovely.Butifheathomeallday,heatmeangrily.

A.keeps;barksB.iskept;willbarkC.iskept;barkD.keeps;willbark

32.一Howcleanyourcaris!

一Thankyou.It_veryoften.

A.iswashedB.washes

C.waswashedD.washed

33.Anewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.

A.buildsB.willbuild

C.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

34.Paperfirstabout2,000yearsagoinChina.

A.is,creatingB.iscreatedC.has,createdD.wascreated

35.Thestudents_howtodotheexperimentinclassyesterday.

A.weretaughtB.betterC.wastaughtD.teach

36.一Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

-Yes,wewellbyourhosts.

A.treatedB.treatC.weretreatedD.aretreated

37.—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!

—Sorry,Mum.Ityesterday.Iforgottodoit.

A.didn'tcleanB.isn'tcleanedC.wascleanedD.wasn'tcleaned

38.Thestudentshandintheirhomeworkontimebytheirteacher.

A.weremadeB.wasmadetoC.weremadetoD.madeto

39.-Canyoutellmeifhealltheproblemsinthirtyminutes?

-I'mafraidhecan't.Ifheanotherfiveminutes,Ithinkhewill.

A.willsolve,willgiveB.solves,isgiven

C.willsolve,isgivenD.solves,willgive

40.一DoyouknowtheTuttosportGoldenBoyTrophy（獎杯）?

一Yes,ifsanawardwhichtothebestplayerinEuropeundertheageof21.

A.isgivenB.hasgiven

C.givesD.willgive

攻略03被動語態(tài)（七大題型總梳理）

模塊導航

?模塊一需要使用被動語態(tài)的情況

?模塊二各時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

?模塊三主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換

?模塊四雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的被動轉(zhuǎn)換

?模塊五不能使用被動語態(tài)的詞和詞組

?模塊六常見主動語態(tài)表被動的詞和詞組

,模塊七havesth.done的雙重含義

模塊一、需要使用被動語態(tài)的情況O

4.不知道或不必提及動作的執(zhí)行者

>Thisbridgewasbuiltin1700.

這座橋建于1700年。

5.強調(diào)動作的承受者

>Frankwashitbyacar.

弗蘭克被車撞了。

6.說話者希望所說的內(nèi)容更加客觀，避免就自己不太肯定的事表態(tài)

>ItissaidthatJapan'sindustrialprogressafterthewarwasveryremarkable.

據(jù)說戰(zhàn)后日本的工業(yè)進步非常顯著。

模塊二各時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)O

被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：bedone

請完成表格：（以do為例）

一般進行完成

現(xiàn)在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone

過去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone

將來willbedonewillhavebeendone

am/is/aregoingtobe

過去wouldbedonewouldhavebeen

將來was/weregoingtodone

bedone

VAttentionV

含情態(tài)動詞的被動式：can/may/must+be+done

＞芝士蛋糕必須得趁冷吃。”

Cheesecakemustbeservedcold.

★小試身手支

請用下面括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空：

12)Aspeechwillbegiven/wasgiven(give)thisafternoon.

13)Theclassroomiscleaned(clean)everyday.

14)Someeffectivemeasureshavebeentaken(take)sincelastyear.

15)Mymother9sfavoritevasewasbroken(break)yesterday.

16)Thebookhadbeenread(read)fourtimesbytheendoflastsemester.

17)Anamusementparkisbeingbuilt(build)inourcitynow.

18)Thetechniciantoldmethatmywatchwouldberepaired(repair)in1hour.

19)Theproblemwasbeingdiscussed(discuss)thistimeyesterday.

20)Hesaidthathehadbeeninvited/wouldbeinvited(invite)totheparty.

21)Thousandsoftreeswillhavebeenplanted(plant)inthisareabytheendofthisyear.

22)Theclothesmaybedelivered(deliver)tothepoorareanextmonth.

模塊三1主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換O

4.陳述句改為被動句

Stepl:主動語態(tài)的賓語用作被動語態(tài)的主語

Step2:動詞結(jié)構(gòu)作相應變化（be+過去分詞）

Step3:by+主動語態(tài)的主語（可省略）

Step4:其他照抄

>Hewasmakingamodelplane.

Amodelplanewasbeingmade（byhim）.

5.一般疑問句改為被動句

Stepkbe動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞放句首

Step2:主動語態(tài)的賓語用作被動語態(tài)的主語

Step3:被動結(jié)構(gòu)的其他成分

Step4:by+主動語態(tài)的主語（可省略）

Step5:其他照抄

>DidMike'steachergivemuchhomeworkyesterday?

WasmuchhomeworkgivenbyMike'steacheryesterday?

6.特殊疑問句改為被動句

Step1:特殊疑問詞不變

Step2:be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞提前

Step3:主動語態(tài)的賓語用作被動語態(tài)的主語（主動語態(tài)特殊疑問詞作賓語則這步省略）

Step4:被動結(jié)構(gòu)的其他成分

Step5:by+主動語態(tài)的主語（可省略）

Step6:其他照抄

>WhenwillJackfinishhishomework?

WhenwillJack'shomeworkbefinishedbyhim?

>WhatdidLinda'sfathermendlastnight?

WhatwasmendedbyLinda'sfatherlastnight?

★小試身手★

請把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍泳洌?/p>

5）Iwassurepeoplewouldpunishhim.

Iwassurehewouldbepunishedbyme.

6）Theymayopenanewschoolnextyear.

Anewschoolmaybeopenednextyearbythem.

7）Cantheboypickupheavyweights?

Canheavyweightsbepickedupbytheboy?

8）Willyourmotherkissyouonyourweddingdaynextweek?

Willyoubekissedbyyourmotheronyourweddingdaynextweek?

模塊四雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的被動轉(zhuǎn)換O

雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換原則

Hegaveherarose.=Hegavearosetoher.

Arosewasgiventoher.（物做主語有介詞）

Shewasgivenarose.（人做主語無介詞）

★小試身手★

請改寫下列句子，保持句意不變：

3）MyfatherboughtmeaMiniCooper.

物做主語：AMiniCooperwasboughtformebymymother.

人做主語：IwasboughtaMiniCooperbymymother.

4）Thewaiterhasnotbroughtusthecoffee.

物做主語：Thecoffeehasn'tbeenbroughttousbythewaiter.

人做主語：Wehaven'tbeenbroughtthecoffeebythewaiter.

▼Attention，

以下動詞與介詞t。搭配

award,bring,give,hand,leave,lend,mail,play,post,promise,pass,read,return,recommend（推

薦）,sell,send,serve（招待）,show,sing,take,teach,tell,throw,write

以下動詞與介詞for搭配

boil,book,bring,build,buy,call,catch,change,choose,cook,cut,do,draw,fetch,find,fix,gather,

get,keep,leave,make,order,pick,prepare,reserve（預留）,sing,save

★小試身手★

請用括號里的詞翻譯句子：

3）這個房間是為史密斯一家預定的。（reserve）

ThisroomisreservedfortheSmiths.

4）你不要指望任何人能為了你而變化。（change）

Nooneisexpectedtochangeforyou.

模塊六1常見主動語態(tài)表被動的詞和詞組O

6.常見系動詞:

smell,sound,taste,feel,look,seem,appear,prove

＞井水嘗起來好甜。

Thewellwatertastessweet.

＞這塊絲綢布料摸起來很光滑。

Thissilkfeelsverysmooth.

7.一些動詞在主動表示被動時，通常和well等副詞連用，這些動詞有：

clean/cut/cook/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride+well

＞這支筆很好寫。

Thispenwriteswell.

＞這幅眼鏡戴起來很舒服。

Thispairofglasseswearscomfortably.

8.用動名詞的主動形式來代替被動，這類動詞主要有：

want/need/require/deserve+doing=want/need/requiretobedone

＞孩子們需要照看。

Thechildrenneedlookingafter.

＞你值得擁有這些獎勵。

Youdeserveowningtheseprizes.

9.beworthdoingsth.某事值得做

＞Anythingworthdoingisworthdoingwell.

值得做的事就值得做好。?

10.be+adj.+todo

當這個句型的主語是不定式的邏輯賓語時，我們一般用主動表被動。

Englishishardtolearn.(English是tolearn的邏輯賓語，所以不用被動。)

＞這本書很難跟上。(follow)

Thebookishardtofollow.

＞他說的話很容易理解。(Whathesaid)

Whathesaidiseasytounderstand.

模塊七havesth.done的雙重含義。

3.某事被別人完成

＞你多久剪一次頭發(fā)？

Howoftendoyouhaveyourhaircut?

4.某人的一種經(jīng)歷

＞我昨晚把手臂摔斷了。

Ihadmyarmbrokenyesterday.

綜合檢測、用實踐檢驗真知O

一、單項選擇

1.——Yourroomissoclean.

一Thankyou!Ityesterday.

A.wascleanedB.cleansC.cleanedD.iscleaned

2.ThelastBeidouGEO-3intospacesuccessfullyonJune23,2020.

A.issentB.wassentC.sendsD.sent

3.Thenoisewhichbyteenagersoutsidethehousekeptpeopleawakeallnight.

A.wasmadeB.madeC.weremadeD.making

4.Allofourschoolbagsbehindchairsaccordingtoourclassrule.

A.mustbeputB.mustputC.mustbeputtedD.canbeput

5.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.

A.writesB.wroteC.willbewrittenD.waswritten

6.——Howcleanthewindowis!

—Yes.Itjustnow.

A.hasbeencleanedB.wascleaned

C.iscleanedD.willbecleaned

7.Asthecurtain,thefamoussingercameout.Thefansandscreamedwithexcitement.

A.wasraised;roseB.hadbeenraised;wereraised

C.rose;wereraisedD.hadrisen;raised

8.Thechildrenwerehungryandthesaladwasquickly.up.

A.eatingB.ateC.eatenD.eat

9.——Who'sthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?

-It'sme.Thisphototenyearsago.

A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken

10.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.Itbypeopleofallages.

A.islovedB.waslovedC.willloveD.isloving

11.-Mum,canIhangoutwithmyclassmatesthisafternoon?

——Ofcourseyoucanifyourhomeworkthismorning.

A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted

12.Helikesblue,sohisroomthatcoloryesterday.

A.paintedB.waspaintedC.willbepaintedD.paints

13.Ithinkrobotsineverydaylifeinafewyears9time.

A.willuseB.willbeusedC.areusedD.wereused

14.ManyvolunteersfortheopeningceremonyofBeijingWinterOlympicGamesonFebruary4th,

2022.

A.wereneededB.areneededC.areneedingD.wereneeding

15.Assoonasbooks,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.

A.areraisedB.wereraisedC.raisedD.haveraised

16.一PvereadontheInternetthataworldrecordofboatingonJan16th,2018.

-Yes.It'sawomanteamfromShantouUniversity.Ittookthem34daystocrosstheAtlantic.

A.brokeB.hasbrokenC.wasbrokenD.willbebroken

17.——Who'sthelittlebabyinthephoto,LiYing?

一Ifsme.Thisphotofourteenyearsago.

A.istakenB.tookC.takesD.wastaken

18.——Excuseme,sir.Whencanwehaveaswiminthepool?

Notuntilitnextmonth.

A.repairsB.willrepairC.isrepairedD.willberepaired

19.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?Itcotton.

—Itlooksniceonyou.

A.ismadeinB.ismadeforC.ismadeofD.ismadefrom

20.Nick_ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn'ttakeit.

A.isofferedB.offeredC.wasofferedD.hasoffered

21.Everyyearmanytreesalongthestreetstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.

A.plantB.haveplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted

22.Thehousebymyfriendslastmonth.Wewillliveinitsoon.

A.paintsB.ispaintedC.paintedD.waspainted

23.Lefswaitandseewhetherbooks_bytheInternetinthefuture.

A.replace.B.replaced

C.willbereplaced.D.werereplaced

24.LastDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbike_1,000yuanbythepolice.

A.finedB.wasfined

C.willbefinedD.hasfined

25.InmanyplacesinChina,theoldover90__notonlybytheirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.

A.istakinggoodcareB.aretakengoodcareof

C.istakinggoodcareofD.aretakengoodcare

26.一Lefsgotoplaysoccer,Peter.

-I'mafraidnot.I'llneedonemorehourbeforemyhomework.

A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished

27.Ababy'sfirstbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaandwithaspecialparty.

A.celebratesB.wascelebratedC.iscelebratedD.willcelebrate

28.Nowstudentsinsomeschoolsnottousemobilephones.

A.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked

29.Wherethe2010WorldEXPO?InShanghai.

A.does,holdB.has,heldC.will,holdD.is,held

30.-Whataniceclassroom!

—Iteveryday.

A.iscleaningB.hascleanedC.mustcleanD.iscleaned

31.一Howisyourpetdog?

一Heislovely.Butifheathomeallday,heatmeangrily.

A.keeps;barksB.iskept;willbarkC.iskept;barkD.keeps;willbark

32.一Howcleanyourcaris!

一Thankyou.It_veryoften.

A.iswashedB.washes

C.waswashedD.washed

33.Anewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.

A.buildsB.willbuild

C.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

34.Paperfirstabout2,000yearsagoinChina.

A.is,creatingB.iscreatedC.has,createdD.wascreated

35.Thestudents_howtodotheexperimentinclassyesterday.

A.weretaughtB.betterC.wastaughtD.teach

36.一Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?

-Yes,wewellbyourhosts.

A.treatedB.treatC.weretreatedD.aretreated

37.—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!

—Sorry,Mum.Ityesterday.Iforgottodoit.

A.didn'tcleanB.isn'tcleanedC.wascleanedD.wasn5tcleaned

38.Thestudentshandintheirhomeworkontimebytheirteacher.

A.weremadeB.wasmadetoC.weremadetoD.madeto

39.-Canyoutellmeifhealltheproblemsinthirtyminutes?

-I'mafraidhecan't.Ifheanotherfiveminutes,Ithinkhewill.

A.willsolve,willgiveB.solves,isgiven

C.willsolve,isgivenD.solves,willgive

40.一DoyouknowtheTuttosportGoldenBoyTrophy（獎杯）？

一Yes,ifsanawardwhichtothebestplayerinEuropeundertheageof21.

A.isgivenB.hasgiven

C.givesD.willgive

參考答案：

1.A

【詳解】句意：——你的房間好干凈?！x謝你！昨天打掃的。

考查一般過去時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"yesterday”可知，是一般過去時，且房間是被打掃，因此使用被動語態(tài)，

結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoneo故選Ao

2.B

【詳解】句意：最后一次北斗GEO-3于2020年6月23日成功發(fā)射升空。

考查被動語態(tài)。issent一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wassent一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；sends一般現(xiàn)在時；sent

一般過去時。根據(jù)題干，可知主語“ThelastBeidouGEO-3”是動作的承受者，應用被動語態(tài)“be+過去分詞”，

由“onJune23,2020”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語"ThelastBeidouGEO-3”是單數(shù)，用was。故選B。

3.A

【詳解】句意：十幾歲的孩子在屋外發(fā)出的噪音使人們整晚清醒著（無法入睡）。

考查被動語態(tài)。A.wasmade一般過去時、被動語態(tài)；B.made一般過去式、過去分詞；C.weremade一

般過去時、被動語態(tài)；D.making動名詞；定語從句關(guān)系代詞which指代noise在從句中當主語，主謂之

間為被動關(guān)系（被制造），所以判斷從句的動詞用被動語態(tài)；noise意為“噪音”，是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞的

一般過去式用was；故選A。

4.A

【詳解】句意：根據(jù)我們的班規(guī)，我們所有的書包都必須放在椅子后面。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析及被動語態(tài)。can可以；must必須。根據(jù)“accordingtoourclassrule”可知此處需要表達的

是“必須”，又主語為“Allofourschoolbags”，因此動詞需使用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone,put“放置”的過

去分詞為put。故選A。

5.D

【詳解】句意：《湯姆?索亞歷險記》是馬克?吐溫寫的。

考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。writes寫，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；wrote過去式；willbewritten一般將來時的被

動語態(tài)；waswritten一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語TTzeAdve"加儂Sawyer與謂語動詞write之間是被

動關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)，作者寫書是過去的事情，因此用一般過去時。故選D。

6.B

【詳解】句意：——這個窗戶多么干凈呀！一是的，它剛被擦了。

考查動詞時態(tài)。四個選項都是被動語態(tài),根據(jù)時間狀語“justnow”可知應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。

7.A

【詳解】句意：當幕布拉開，著名的歌手走出來，歌迷們站起來，興奮地尖叫。第一個空根據(jù)thefamoussinger

cameout表達的是過去的動作，從句和主句動作同時發(fā)生，所以排除B/D；thecertain與raise是被動關(guān)系，

所以用被動語態(tài)；第二個空，根據(jù)句意and連接的前后兩個動作應是時態(tài)一致，根據(jù)screamed,故用過去

時態(tài)，Thefans和rise是主動關(guān)系；故選A

8.C

【詳解】句意：孩子們很餓，沙拉很快被吃光了。根據(jù)salad和.eat是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，所以

用過去分詞；故選C

9.D

【詳解】句意：——蘇珊，照片里頭的小孩子是誰？——是我。這張照片是十年前拍攝的。

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語"Thisphoto”與動詞take之間是動賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“tenyearsago”可知用一般過去時的

被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選D。照片作主語，句子要用被動形式，十年前可知句子用一般過

去時，故選D。

10.A

【詳解】句意：孫悟空是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)人物。它受到所有年齡段的人的喜愛。

考查被動語態(tài)及動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“by”可知，此處是被動語態(tài)，指孫悟空被人們喜愛。本句陳述事實，故為

一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。

11.B

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今天下午我能和同學們出去玩嗎？——如果你今天早上完成了作業(yè)，你當然可

以。

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。yourhomework與動詞complete之間是動賓關(guān)系，if引導的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)

原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)iscompleted。故選B。

12.B

【詳解】句意：他喜歡藍色，所以他的房間昨天被漆成了那個顏色。

考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語"hisroom”與動詞paint之間是被動關(guān)系，由yesterday可知，這里是一般

過去時的被動語態(tài)waspainted。故選B。

13.B

【詳解】句意：我認為幾年后在日常生活中將會使用機器人。

考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"inafewyears，time”可知本句為將來時,且主語“robots”和謂語“use”邏輯

上屬于動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，由此可知用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，關(guān)系B。

14.A

【詳解】句意：2022年2月4日的北京冬奧會開幕式需要很多志愿者。

考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)