（3）完形填空—2025高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)易混易錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

1.利用首句信息，推測語篇主旨

完形填空所選短文的第一句通常為主題句，一般不設(shè)空。把握了主題句對(duì)于理解全文和

解題很有幫助。

2.尋找暗示信息，重視語境意義

完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語境的理解，所以學(xué)生在做題時(shí)要有全局觀念，進(jìn)行連貫性思

維，要把每個(gè)空白處的含義與前后句的意思聯(lián)系起來理解，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。難選

之處通常前后多有暗示，這種暗示多為后面暗示前面。一般來說，完形填空的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)形式

完全相同，如都是動(dòng)詞原形都是副詞、都是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式等，所以要注意它們之間在意義上

和搭配上的細(xì)微差異，形義兼顧。同時(shí)，一定要把這些選項(xiàng)放到特定的語境里進(jìn)行區(qū)分、判

別，從而選出正確答案。

3.識(shí)別語篇標(biāo)志，理清邏輯關(guān)系

語篇一般指比句子長的語言單位，如句群、段落、篇章等。語篇與語篇之間往往有表明

其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞語，這些詞語被稱為“語篇標(biāo)志”。如表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的語篇標(biāo)志語有firstly，

secondly，thirdly，finally等；表示邏輯關(guān)系的語篇標(biāo)志語有thus，therefore，so等；表示改變

話題的語篇標(biāo)志語有bytheway等；表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的語篇標(biāo)志語有besides，what'smore，

furthermore等；表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的語篇標(biāo)志語有before，sofar，meanwhile，later等；表示轉(zhuǎn)折

關(guān)系的語篇標(biāo)志語有but，while，ontheotherhand，although等。在做完形填空題時(shí)，如果能

充分利用這些語篇標(biāo)志語，就可以迅速理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清上下文的關(guān)系。

4.利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，尋找近義詞語

完形填空試題中，有些詞語常常重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的語用意義使得語篇中的

句子相互銜接和連貫，從而構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整和有機(jī)的意義整體。在閱讀文章的過程中，有時(shí)也

會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些與選項(xiàng)意義緊密相連的同義詞或近義詞。因此要學(xué)會(huì)充分利用這些詞提供的有效

信息進(jìn)行合理的推測判斷，選出正確答案。

5.巧用背景常識(shí)，簡化判斷過程

完形填空命題的基本形式是獨(dú)立的語篇，它以自身的內(nèi)容提供完整的語篇信息，但其中

有時(shí)滲透著文化科學(xué)、歷史地理、風(fēng)俗民情等方面的知識(shí)?？忌谧鲱}時(shí)，若能積極地調(diào)動(dòng)

自己的文化背景知識(shí)和生活常識(shí)，巧妙地加以運(yùn)用，特別是注意中外文化的差異，將會(huì)大大

簡化復(fù)雜的分析與判斷過程，節(jié)省寶貴的時(shí)間，順利地沿作者的思路閱讀下去。

6.注意習(xí)慣用語，熟記常見句型

答題時(shí)通過分析習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配等搭配關(guān)系和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，進(jìn)行有效的推理判斷，從

而選出正確選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們平時(shí)要有意識(shí)地記憶一些常用的習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配，學(xué)會(huì)分析句

子結(jié)構(gòu)。一些題目要求我們不僅能夠記憶這些詞和詞組，還要學(xué)會(huì)靈活使用，準(zhǔn)確判斷。常

見句型的掌握也很重要。有些句型在經(jīng)過反復(fù)使用后，會(huì)形成一定的語感，這對(duì)確定題目答

案很有幫助。

ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywayto1a

uniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthe

2.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften3.

I4beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyad

beganpreparations.He5handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and6the

bunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaround

thetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan7.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe8higherupthe

treetrunk.

9,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingona

branch,he10towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,

Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he'd11thetrunkandwasbackontheground.

Itwastoo12tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed13.Babybeeswerestillin

thehoneycombs(蜂巢).Theadultbeeswere14andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.

Hehadtowaitfortheright15togobackup.

1.A.shareB.collectC.celebrateD.witness

2.A.courtyardsB.fieldsC.treetopsD.caves

3.A.urgentB.dangerousC.expensiveD.pointless

4.A.searchedB.recognisedC.followedD.invited

5.A.gatheredB.cleanedC.droppedD.checked

6.A.shookB.litC.measuredD.decorated

7.A.jumpingB.talkingC.testingD.climbing

8.A.hivesB.leavesC.ropeD.honey

9.A.FinallyB.SurprisinglyC.NaturallyD.Immediately

10.A.backedB.divedC.shoutedD.inched

11.A.cutoffB.goneupC.sliddownD.heldonto

12.A.highB.earlyC.fastD.close

13.A.hatchingB.trainingC.sowingD.trading

14.A.curiousB.hungryC.boredD.angry

15.A.momentB.equipmentC.personD.order

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.

Someofour16arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,

we17alongChalkCreek.Iwas18thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小

溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.He

was19,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So20tyinghimup,Ijustkepta

closeeyeonhim.It21—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe22,butstorms

moveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly23ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The24

pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto25themotor.Nothing.Hetried

again.No26.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere

27,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(施)usback.Wewere28.

Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasense

of29,wonderingwhatcampingfunand30wewillexperiencenext.

16.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries

17.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

18.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

19.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

20.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor

21.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

22.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff

23.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded

24.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed

25.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix

26.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal

27.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly

28.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right

29.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement

30.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict

MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagewasnearsomewetlands(濕地)whichbecame

hissecond31.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof32therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething33happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhad

hittheareaearlierthatyearandthe34itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.35,the

numberofsnakeshaddeclined(減少)aswell.He36thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenough

treestoprotectthemfromthe37.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees,sotheanimals

couldseek38duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe39departmentforhelpbutwastoldthat

nothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand40anearbyisland

wherehebegantoplanttrees.

41youngplantsinthedryseasonwas42foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe43ofeach

sapling(幼樹)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto44rainwater.

Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

Molai45toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresof

naturallygrownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

31.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice

32.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge

33.A.globalB.interestingC.disturbingD.curious

34.A.wasteB.stressC.powerD.damage

35.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

36.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted

37.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust

38.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter

39.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance

40.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed

41.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding

42.A.toughB.orderlyC.wonderfulD.beneficial

43.A.backB.topC.footD.side

44.A.cooldownB.keepoffC.purifyD.collect

45.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued

Thetrainhadbeenlongdelayed.Runningoutof46,Andyputdownhisbookandlooked

out.Hefoundthe47atonce:itwasraininghard.

Helaydownandfellasleepbutwassoonwokenupbyawoman.Shehandedhimhisbagand

48thatithadslippedtothefloor.Hegratefullytookitbackandopenedit,49toseehis

mother'sscarfandsomesandwichesinside.

Andy'sthoughtsdrifted(飄)towhenhewas50.Hismotherhadinsistedonputtingherscarf

in."Ifitrains,itmaygetcold."Herememberedfeeling51andhadtakenitout.Butitwasstill

here.

52Andyrealizedhewasburningwithfever.Feelinghelpless,hecalledhismum."Takea

53Ihaveputinmedicine,just54,"shesuggested.Touchedbyhismother's55hetook

themedicineandsoonfelldeepasleepinthe56ofthescarf.

Andywokeuplaterfeelingmuchbetter.Thenhenoticedthewoman,who'd57himearlier,

58holdingababyinherarms,bothshaking.Theirclothesdidlittleagainstthecoldwind.

Withoutthinkingtwice,Andywrappedhismother'sscarfaroundthebaby.Tohis59,the

childsoonfellasleepintheloveofnotone,buttwo60.

46.A.luckB.patienceC.timeD.energy

47.A.trainB.truthC.causeD.notice

48.A.insistedB.explainedC.apologizedD.admitted

49.A.surprisedB.readyC.thankfulD.expecting

50.A.checkingB.leavingC.planningD.packing

51.A.hurtB.annoyedC.ashamedD.puzzled

52.A.LatelyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Instantly

53.A.lookB.pillC.restD.sandwich

54.A.forsafetyB.onpurposeC.incaseD.byaccident

55.A.calmnessB.confidenceC.comfortD.care

56.A.warmthB.memoryC.smellD.touch

57.A.helpedB.pleasedC.disturbedD.greeted

58.A.comfortablyB.safelyC.gentlyD.tightly

59.A.reliefB.amazementC.mindD.advantage

60.A.armsB.scarfsC.passengersD.mothers

Iloveandenjoyplayingthepiano.Sowhentherecital(音樂演奏會(huì))was61,Iwas

disappointed.Ihadexpecteditforlongandalready62mybestsongs.

However,Momturnedthis63intosomethingworthwhile."Youshould64atCarriage

HouseManor.I'msurethe65therewouldreallyappreciatethemusic."Tome,thiswasawin-

winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIplaymoresongs,butalsoIhavethechanceto66the

residents,someofwhomtragicallydidn'thavefamilies.

Themuch-anticipatedday67arrived.Steppingintothediningarea,Isawseveralgray-haired

peopleseeminglyenjoyingadinnerandthe68.Despiteon-goingconversationsattables,69

stillhunglikeadarkcloudintheroom.Afterintroductions,Isatdowninfrontofthepiano,

butterfliesinmystomach.Butmy70meltedawayasIplayedon.

Thedinnerhourflewby.Onewomangotupandbegantocheerfully71intheroomtothebeat

ofthe72whileotherssnappedtheirfingers(打響指).Iwas73toseehowmusicbroughtbig

smilestotheirfaces.

Callingofftherecitalwasablessingbecauseitledtous74thegiftofmusicwiththosewho

neededitmost.Goandspread75wheneverpossible.

61.A.cancelledB.sponsoredC.organizedD.postponed

62.A.recordedB.preparedC.composedD.sung

63.A.burnoutB.letdownC.getawayD.turnaround

64.A.relaxB.investigateC.performD.wait

65.A.seniorsB.nursesC.guardsD.musicians

66.A.cheerupB.settledownC.commentonD.huntfor

67.A.simplyB.accidentallyC.finallyD.nearly

68.A.freedomB.vacationC.companyD.privilege

69.A.silenceB.horrorC.confusionD.loneliness

70.A.desperationB.nervousnessC.frustrationD.embarrassment

71.A.spinB.wanderC.danceD.glance

72.A.drumsB.heartC.wordsD.music

73.A.determinedB.upsetC.curiousD.amazed

74.A.carryingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing

75.A.faithB.kindnessC.messageD.awareness

JulietteandIkneweachothersevenyearsagothroughtheforeignexchangeorganisedbyour

schools.Westartedaspenfriends—the76inkandpaperkind.Thelettersintroducedustoeach

other—andanew77.

Whenweeventuallymet78Ifeltlikewewerealreadyfriends.Iwantedtobeabletospeakto

herinhernativelanguageas79asIdoinEnglish.Itgivesmea80forlearningFrench.

IstayedwithherfamilyinLaval.81herschoolhelpedmegraspFrench.Irememberhow

82IfeltonthefewoccasionsIknewtheanswerstoquestionsduringclasses.Ialsoremember83

apoliceofficerinFrenchaftermypassporthadbeenstolen.Thepassportwasfound,andsowasa

new84inmyabilitytosolveproblemsinFrench.

Althoughwespeak85onFacebookorSkypenow,I'vekeptallofourletters.Theyarethe86

representationofourfriendshipandlanguagelearning.

IwaspleasedtohearthattheFrenchexchangeatmyoldschoolisstill87—andnowhas100

studentsinvolved.Appsandonlinecoursesarethelatest88,makingpenpalsandpost89.

Butweshouldn'tignorethisuniquemethodof90languages.

76.A.expensiveB.old-fashionedC.creativeD.long-lost

77.A.languageB.friendC.lifestyleD.hobby

78.A.atrandomB.athandC.inpersonD.inturn

79.A.openlyB.sharplyC.brieflyD.easily

80.A.choiceB.reasonC.rewardD.credit

81.A.AssessingB.LeavingC.AttendingD.Building

82.A.proudB.calmC.surprisedD.confused

83.A.arguingwithB.talkingtoC.comingacrossD.waitingfor

84.A.responsibilityB.featureC.confidenceD.interest

85.A.secretlyB.occasionallyC.mainlyD.casually

86.A.abstractB.physicalC.artisticD.legal

87.A.runningB.fallingC.strugglingD.cheating

88.A.researchesB.trendC.softwareD.editions

89.A.usefulB.popularC.preciousD.dated

90.A.appreciatingB.speakingC.discoveringD.teaching

At20,Iwasscaredandlonely.Mylaptopwasfilledwiththebeginningofnovels,half-finished

songlyrics(歌詞)—thingsI'dstartedwithteenage91onlytobedisappointedbymylackof

creativity.Iwas92tryingtofindanewwaytoapproachlife,withnooneto93meinthe

rightdirection.

OneSaturday,Iwenttoatrainingdayformyschool'snewjournalismteam.Theteacher

suggestedIstartablogasagoodwaytogetinto94.Boredandinneedofa95,I

immediatelysetupaBloggeraccount.

AsItypedpostafterpostinthemonthsthatfollowed,IassumedIwouldrunoutof96.

Butsomehowwritingaboutthenewsand,later.about97,cameeasily.Herewassomething

interestingthatrequiredonlyalaptopandan98.Ilovedtheresearchthatwentintoeachpost,

lovedbeingableto99whatinterestedmeandlovedfindingjusttherightphrasetodescribe

howI100.IfoundsomethingIwasgoodatandmoreimportantly,somethingI101.

IkeptpostingandslowlyIgotbetter.I102,editedandevenlearnedhowtoemploya

metaphor.Itwasn'tlonguntilmymindwasmadeup:Iwasgoingtobea(n)103Sevenyears

later,Iam.Havingjustcompletedafantasticplacement(實(shí)習(xí))inalocalnewspaper,Ihavenever

beenso104tomyyoungerselfforactuallylisteningtotheonepieceofadvicethatturnedout

to105most.

91.A.confusionB.maturityC.enthusiasmD.innocence

92.A.praisedB.stuckC.trickedD.punished

93.A.defendB.forceC.pointD.join

94.A.socializingB.advertisingC.debatingD.writing

95.A.projectB.courseC.tourD.budget

96.A.steamB.timeC.moneyD.luck

97.A.eventsB.myselfC.celebritiesD.society

98.A.ideaB.optionC.excuseD.answer

99.A.transformB.rejectC.predictD.explore

100.A.actedB.feltC.developedD.succeeded

101.A.resistedB.rememberedC.explainedD.enjoyed

102.A.redraftedB.copiedC.deletedD.published

103.A.composerB.instructorC.journalistD.adventurer

104.A.friendlyB.helpfulC.meanD.grateful

105.A.matterB.differC.costD.happen

IalwaysmissGrandma.Settledinthearmchair,Ioftenfindmyself106bythefond

memoriesofmygrandma.Herinfluencewasasgentleasasummerbreeze(微風(fēng)),yet107.

"Love,"shewouldsay,"isthemost108forceintheworld."Herwordswerenotjusta

lessonbuta109lightthatledmethroughlife'sjourney.Shetaughtmetolove110,togive

selflessly,andtoalwaysfindjoyinthesimplethings.Sheeffortlesslywove(編織)those111

intothefabricofmybeing.

Now,asIsitwithmygrandchildren,theireyeswidewith112,Ifindmyselfrecountingthe

113Grandmatoldme.IshowthemhowtotakecareofthegardenthatGrandmaoncelovingly

114,whereeachplantholdsataleofpatienceandgrowth.Webakecookiestogether,justasIdid

withGrandma,andI115astheyembracethejoyandaffectionbakingbrings.

Theemotionof116swellsinmyheartasIrealizethelegacy(遺產(chǎn))Inowcarry.Grandma's

wisdomwentbeyondtime,connectinggenerationsand117thegapsthatlifepresents.It'sa

legacythatI'mproudto118tomygrandchildren.Inthisway,theloveofagrandmabecomesa

timeless119.

Astheygrow,Ihopetheywillrememberthestories,thelessons,andthelove.Andoneday,

whentheybecome120themselves,theywillstillremembertheuniquelegacyofourfamily.

106.A.abandonedB.cheatedC.botheredD.enveloped

107.A.double-edgedB.long-lastingC.well-roundedD.wide-ranging

108.A.powerfulB.accurateC.terribleD.complex

109.A.guidingB.disturbingC.followingD.training

110.A.inconsistentlyB.unconditionallyC.selfishlyD.greedily

111.A.gamesB.symbolsC.qualitiesD.favors

112.A.disappointmentB.curiosity

C.kindnessD.anger

113.A.reportsB.storiesC.solutionsD.plans

114.A.dugB.selectedC.restoredD.tended

115.A.observeB.imagineC.suspectD.investigate

116.A.calmnessB.forgivenessC.confidenceD.gratitude

117.A.leavingB.wideningC.bridgingD.creating

118.A.giveawayB.handinC.passonD.holdback

119.A.skillB.qualificationC.scheduleD.bond

120.A.lifesaversB.firefightersC.storytellersD.peacekeepers

答案以及解析

1.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.share分享;B.collect收集;C.celebrate慶祝;D.witness見證,目

睹。句意:我此行是見證一次獨(dú)特的采蜜行動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文"IbeekeeperZiyadoverawide

stretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle."可知,作者是跟隨經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的養(yǎng)蜂人Ziyad見證

埃塞俄比亞傳統(tǒng)的采蜜方式。故選D。

2.答案：C

解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.courtyards庭院;B.fields田野,領(lǐng)域;C.treetops樹頂;D.caves洞

穴。句意:在埃塞俄比亞東南部,手工制作的蜂箱被放在樹頂。根據(jù)下文"higherupthetree

trunk"可知,手工制作的蜂箱是放在樹頂高處的。故選C。

3.答案：B

解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。A.urgent緊急的;B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;C.expensive昂貴

的;D.pointless毫無意義的。句意:靠近樹頂?shù)姆湎洳擅凼呛芾щy的,而且相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文

"TheadultbeeswereandkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree."可知,采摘蜂蜜可能會(huì)

招致蜂群持續(xù)不斷的攻擊,這是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選B。

4.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.searched搜索;B.recognised認(rèn)出;C.followed跟隨;D.invited邀

請(qǐng)。句意:我跟隨養(yǎng)蜂人走過一片廣闊的草地,進(jìn)入茂密的叢林。根據(jù)上文"Iwasonmywayto

1auniquehoneyharvest."可知,作者此行是為了跟隨經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的養(yǎng)蜂人,近距離觀察Ziyad是

如何采蜜的。故選C。

5.答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.gathered聚集,采集;B.cleaned清除;C.dropped掉落;D.checked

檢查。句意:他采集了幾把潮濕的樹葉,用細(xì)繩把它們包裹起來,最后點(diǎn)燃這捆樹葉當(dāng)火把。根

據(jù)下文"handfulsofdamptreeleaves"可知,此處指Ziyad從叢林各處,收集了一些潮濕的樹葉。故

選A。

6.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.shook搖晃;B.lit點(diǎn)燃,點(diǎn)亮;C.measured測量;D.decorated裝飾。

句意:他采集了幾把潮濕的樹葉,用細(xì)繩把它們包裹起來,最后點(diǎn)燃這捆樹葉當(dāng)火把。根據(jù)下文

"tocreateatorch(火把)"可知,此處指點(diǎn)燃用細(xì)繩捆扎的樹葉當(dāng)火把。故選B。

7.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.jumping跳;B.talking談話;C.testing測試;D.climbing攀爬。句

意:然后,將繩子的一頭拴在腰間,另一頭則纏繞在一棵大樹的樹干上。然后Ziyad開始向上攀

爬。根據(jù)后面的"higherupthetreetrunk"可知,Ziyad要向上爬到樹頂,才能采集到蜂蜜。故選

D。

8.答案：C

解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.hives蜂房;B.leaves樹葉;C.rope繩索;D.honey蜂蜜。句意:他每

過一會(huì)兒就停下調(diào)整繩索位置,繼續(xù)向上攀爬。根據(jù)上文"Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohis

waistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree"可知,Ziyad是通過不斷調(diào)整繩索的位置,來保證

自己安全靈活地向上攀爬。故選C。

9.答案：A

解析：考查副詞及語境理解。A.Finally最終;B.Surprisingly令人意外地;C.Naturally自然

地;D.Immediately立刻。句意:Ziyad最終到達(dá)了蜂巢。那兒距離地面大概有20米高。根據(jù)上

文Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe8higherupthetreetrunk.可知,身手矯健的Ziyad

借助繩索不斷向上攀爬,終于到達(dá)樹頂放置蜂巢的位置。故選A。

10.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.backed支持;B.dived跳水;C.shouted對(duì)……大聲喊叫:D.inched

緩慢移動(dòng)。句意:Ziyad坐在一節(jié)樹枝上,小心翼翼地將火把靠近蜂巢,對(duì)準(zhǔn)火把,將煙吹入蜂巢的

一個(gè)小孔里。根據(jù)上文"Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften."可知,采集

蜂蜜是困難且危險(xiǎn)的工作,這要求采蜜的人經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,動(dòng)作快慢節(jié)奏快慢結(jié)合,此處指Ziyad小心

翼翼地將火把湊近蜂巢,將煙吹入蜂巢中。故選D。

11.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.cutof切除;B.goneup上升;C.sliddown滑下;D.heldonto抓

牢。句意:幾秒鐘過后,他就從樹干滑下,重新回到地面。根據(jù)上文"Ziyadgotclosetothehive

whichwasaround20metresabovetheground."和下文"wasbackontheground"可知,Ziyad是從樹

頂滑下,回到地面。故選C。

12.答案：B

解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。A.high高的;B.early早的;C.fast快速的;D.close親近的。句意:

現(xiàn)在采集蜂蜜還為時(shí)尚早。根據(jù)下文"Acoolsummerhaddelayed.Babybeeswerestillin

thehoneycombs(蜂巢)."可知,現(xiàn)在蜜蜂幼蟲尚未成年,蜂蜜釀造完成還需要一段時(shí)日。故選B。

13.答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.hatching孵化;B.training培訓(xùn);C.sowing播種;D.trading與……

作交易,交換。句意:夏天涼爽的溫度延誤了幼蟲孵化。根據(jù)下文"Babybeeswerestillinthe

honeycombs(蜂巢)."可知,此時(shí)蜜蜂寶寶較以往孵化時(shí)間更晚,尚未成年。故選A。

14.答案：D

解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。A.curious好奇的;B.hungry饑餓的;C.bored無聊的;D.angry生

氣的。句意:Ziyad從樹上逃離之時(shí),成年蜂群被激怒了,持續(xù)不斷地攻擊他。根據(jù)下文"kept

attackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree"可知,蜜蜂被外來侵入者激怒,不停地攻擊Ziyad。故選

D。

15.答案：A

解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.moment時(shí)刻;B.equipment設(shè)備;C.person人;D.order點(diǎn)餐,命

令。句意:他需要等待合適的時(shí)機(jī),再次爬上樹頂采摘蜂蜜。根據(jù)上文"Acoolsummerhad

delayed13.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢)."可知,蜂蜜尚未形成,Ziyad只好另

待時(shí)機(jī),等幼蟲變成成年蜂后,再來采蜜。故選A。

16.答案：C

解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的"experiencesoverthepasttenyears"和下句中的Once以及第三

段中的Anothertime可知,此處指"我們"的一些記憶。idea"看法";joke"笑話";memory"回憶;記憶

";discovery"發(fā)現(xiàn)"。故選C。

17.答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文"hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit"中的campground可知,

此處指"我們"沿著ChalkCreek露營。camp"宿營;露營";drive"駕駛;開車";walk"走;行走";cycle"

騎自行車"。故選A。

18.答案：D

解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容尤其是該段中的"Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephim

neartoourspot."可推知,此處指"我"擔(dān)心自己十五個(gè)月大的兒子會(huì)掉進(jìn)小溪里。annoyed"惱怒

的";surprised"驚訝的";disappointed"失望的";worried"擔(dān)心的;擔(dān)憂的"。故選D。

19.答案：C

解析：考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文中的"Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot."和

下文中的"hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit"可推知,為了不讓兒子掉進(jìn)小溪里,"我"用

繩子綁住了他,繩子綁在他的腰部使他感到不舒服,所以他哭了。unhurt"未受傷的";unfortunate"

不幸的";uncomfortable"感到難受的;感覺不舒服的";unafraid"不害怕的"。故選C。

20.答案：B

解析：考查短語。根據(jù)上文中的"Thatlastedabouttenminutes."和下文中的"Ijustkeptaclose

eyeonhim."可推知,為了不讓兒子哭,"我"不再用繩子綁住他,而是緊盯著他。dueto"由于

";insteadof"代替;而不是……";apartfrom"除……以外";asfor"至于"。故選B。

21.答案：A

解析：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文中的"hedidn'tendupinthecreek"可推知,他沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里,也就是

說,"我"緊盯著兒子的這一做法起作用了。work"奏效;產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的結(jié)果(或作用)";happen"(尤指

偶然)發(fā)生";matter"要緊;有重大影響";change"改變"。故選A。

22.答案：D

解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可推知,"我們"出發(fā)的時(shí)候,天空是晴朗的,但山里的暴風(fēng)

雨很快就來了。signup"報(bào)名參加(課程)";calmdown"冷靜下來";checkout"結(jié)賬退房;調(diào)查";head

off"離開(某地去別處)"。故選D。

23.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞。上文提到山里的暴風(fēng)雨很快就來了,由此可推知,"我們"平靜的晨間旅行被迫

中斷了。arrange"安排";interrupt"使暫停;使中斷";complete"完成";record"記錄"。故選B。

24.答案：A

解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的"stormsmoveinfast"和下文中的"thunderrolled"可推知,此處指

風(fēng)越來越大,雷聲隆隆。pickup在該句中意為"增強(qiáng)"。wind"風(fēng)";noise"噪聲";temperature"溫度

";speed"速度"。故選A。

25.答案：C

解析：考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文中的"Nothing.Hetriedagain."和"Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthe

lakewithadeadmotor."可推知,此處指"我"的丈夫停止釣魚,然后去啟動(dòng)船的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。find"發(fā)現(xiàn)

";hide"藏;躲避";start"發(fā)動(dòng);啟動(dòng)";fix"使固定;安裝"。故選C。

26.答案：A

解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的"Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor."可推

知,"我"的丈夫第二次仍然沒能成功地啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),"我們"被困在了湖中央,也就是說,"我們"不走

運(yùn)。luck"好運(yùn);運(yùn)氣";answer"回答";wonder"奇跡";signal"信號(hào)"。故選A。

27.答案：D

解析：考查副詞。根據(jù)上文中的"stormsmoveinfastinthemountains"和"Wewerestuckinthe

middleofthelakewithadeadmotor."可知,暴風(fēng)雨迅速降臨,而"我們"租的船的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)卻啟動(dòng)不

了,"我們"被困在湖中央。由此可推知,此處指"我們"無助地坐在那里。patiently"耐心地

";tirelessly"不知疲倦地";doubtfully"懷疑地";helplessly"無助地"。故選D。

28.答案：C

解析：考查形容詞。上文提到,一位漁民(把船)停了下來,扔給"我們"一根繩子,把"我們"拖了回

去。由此可推知,"我們"安全了。sorry"遺憾的;悲傷的";brave"勇敢的";safe"安全的";right"右邊

的;正確的"。故選C。

29.答案：D

解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的"wonderingwhatcampingfunandwewillexperiencenext"

可推知,此處指每年當(dāng)"我"的丈夫把"我們"的野營車從車庫里拖出來時(shí),"我們"都充滿了興奮

感。relief"寬慰";duty"責(zé)任";pride"自豪";excitement"激動(dòng);興奮"。故選D。

30.答案：B

解析：考查名詞。通讀全文可知,"我們"的兩次露營經(jīng)歷都非常有趣,但同時(shí)也是驚險(xiǎn)的,因?yàn)樵?/p>

露營時(shí)會(huì)有意想不到的危險(xiǎn)情況發(fā)生。failure"失敗;失敗的人(或事物)";adventure"冒險(xiǎn)

";performance"表演";conflict"沖突;爭執(zhí)"。故選B。

31.答案：C

解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.dream夢(mèng)想;B.job工作;C.home家;D.choice選擇;由下句的"He

learnedthevalueandbeautyofnaturetherefromaveryyoungage.他很小的時(shí)候就懂得了自然的

美和價(jià)值"可知他很喜歡村莊的濕地,他已經(jīng)把這里當(dāng)作了他第二個(gè)家。故選C。

32.答案：A

解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.nature自然;B.youth青年;C.culture文化;D.knowledge知識(shí);根

據(jù)"Thevillagelaynearsomewetlands.這個(gè)村莊靠近濕地."可知濕地是屬于大自然的,所以是懂

得了大自然的美。故選A。

33.答案：C

解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。A.precious珍貴的;B.interesting有趣的;C.disturbing煩人

的;D.awkward尷尬的;根據(jù)下句的"Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageit

causedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.那年早些時(shí)候,一場洪水襲擊了這個(gè)地區(qū),造成的破壞

已經(jīng)趕走了許多鳥"可知這樣的現(xiàn)象是Molai不想看到的。故選C。

34.答案：D

解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.waste浪費(fèi);B.tension緊張;C.pain痛苦;D.damage毀滅;根據(jù)下

半句的"causedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.洪水造成了許多鳥類的遷徙"可知這場洪水造

成了鳥類的遷徙,所以可以稱作是一次毀滅性的事故。故選D。

35.答案：A

解析：考查副詞及語境理解。A.Besides除了;B.However然而;C.Therefore因此;D.Otherwise否

則;由下句"thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.蛇的數(shù)量也減少了"可知上文說這場洪水使

得鳥類遷徙,并且除了這些,蛇的數(shù)量也減少了。故選A。

36.答案：B

解析：考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.agreed同意;B.realized意識(shí);C.remembered記住;D.predicted預(yù)

測;由后半句"itwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthem.那是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的樹木

來保護(hù)它們"可知Molai意識(shí)到這場災(zāi)難的原因是沒有足夠的樹木保護(hù)動(dòng)物。故選B。

37.答案：B

解析：考查名詞及語境理解。A.noise噪音;B.heat熱量;C.disease疾病;D.dust灰塵;根據(jù)上文"A

floodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.

那年早些時(shí)候,一場洪水襲擊了這個(gè)地區(qū),造成的破壞已經(jīng)趕走了