八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)Units1～2一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.____________n．機(jī)器人 2．____________n．紙；紙張3．____________adv.大概；或許 4．____________adv.單獨(dú)地5．____________n．公司 6．____________n．科學(xué)家7．____________n．人類；人 8．____________v．像是，似乎9．____________adj.不可能的 10．____________n．票；入場(chǎng)券11．____________v．失敗 12．____________v．包括；包含13．____________adj.pron.&adv.用在否定句中表“也”，也(不……)14．____________prep.把……除外 15．____________prep.到……為止16．____________v．抱怨，埋怨 17．____________v．歸還；送還18．____________v．推二、詞匯拓展：1.fallv．→(過(guò)去式)____________→(過(guò)去分詞)____________2.feelv．→(過(guò)去式)____________→(過(guò)去分詞)____________3．writev．→(過(guò)去式)____________→(過(guò)去分詞)____________4．predictv．→____________n．(預(yù)言) 5．thinkv．→(過(guò)去式)____________6．a(chǎn)rguev．→____________n.7．sendv．→(過(guò)去式)____________→(過(guò)去分詞)____________8．freedomn．→____________adj. 9．usev．→____________adj.10．surprisev．→____________adj.(感到驚奇的)→____________adj.(令人驚奇的)三、短語(yǔ)歸納1.未來(lái)；將來(lái)__________________ 2．去滑冰__________________3．有能力做某事；會(huì)做某事_______________ 4．實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到__________________5．過(guò)時(shí)的；不時(shí)髦的__________________ 6．不讓……進(jìn)入__________________7．(在)一方面__________________ 8．與……同樣的__________________9．相處；進(jìn)展__________________ 10．盡可能……__________________11．各種各樣的__________________ 12．另一方面__________________13．愛(ài)上(某人或某物)____________________ 14．打電話給某人__________________15．兼職工作______________________ 16．養(yǎng)寵物______________________17．世界杯______________________ 18．時(shí)髦的；流行的__________________19．獨(dú)自居住______________________ 20．付款____________________________四、句型再現(xiàn)1.“將來(lái)污染會(huì)減輕嗎？”—________therebe________pollution?“不會(huì)。將來(lái)污染會(huì)更加嚴(yán)重。”—No.________________________bemorepollution.2．小孩子將來(lái)會(huì)在家里用電腦學(xué)習(xí)。Kidswill_______athome______________________.3．“他應(yīng)該怎么辦？”—________________hedo?“也許他應(yīng)該說(shuō)對(duì)不起。”—Maybehe________________________he'ssorry.4．怎么了？___________wrong?5．我父母想要我每天晚上待在家里。Myparents________me________stayathomeeverynight.6．你把作業(yè)忘在家里了。 You________yourhomeworkathome.7.你可以給他寫(xiě)一封信。You________________himaletter.8．醫(yī)生說(shuō)許多孩子正承受著過(guò)重的壓力。Doctorssaymanychildrenare________toomuch____________.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Iarguedwithoneofmybestfriendsonthephonelastnight.(劃線部分提問(wèn))_______________________________________________________________2.Youshouldsayyou’resorry.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)___________________________________________3.Theyarethesameasherfriends’clothes.(單數(shù)形式)___________thesameas_________________.4.Itseemsthatheisquitehappy.(同義句)______seems___________quitehappy.5.Myshoesareoutofstyle.(反意疑問(wèn)句)Myshoesareoutofstyle，_______________?6.Shelikestoplaywithherfriends.(劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________________7.Youshouldsayyou’resorry.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______________________________8.Ifindthatitishardforhimtoworkouttheproblem.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)Ifind___________for_____to______theproblem________.9.They'llfinishbuildingthehousein2weeks.(提問(wèn))___________theyfinishbuildingthehouse?10.Ifounditiseasytogetonwithothers.(同義)Ifound_______togetonwithothers.11.Thedictionarycastmefiftyyuan.(同義)I_____fiftyyuan____thedictionary.12.Whynotaskyourparentsforsomemoney?(同義)Why__________askyourparentsforsomemoney?13.Heseemstoknownothingaboutit.（同義）_________thatheknowsnothingaboutit.14.Theboyseemshappy.（同義）Theboyseems__________happy.15.Youshouldbuymeanewbike.（同義）Youshould______anewbike____me.16.Erinshouldtellhimthestory.(否定)Erin_______tellhimthestory.17.Youshouldbuyhimaticket.(同義)Youshould____aticket____him.18.Thetiredmandidn'tgethomeuntilten.(同義)Thetiredman______home_____ten.Units3～4一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.____________n．廚房 2．____________n．經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)3．____________adj.奇怪的；陌生的 4．____________v．跟隨；追隨5．____________adj.令人驚異的 6．____________v．呼喊；呼叫7．____________n．事故 8．____________adj.現(xiàn)代的；現(xiàn)代化的9．____________adj.明亮的；發(fā)亮的 10．____________v．破壞；毀壞11．____________n．英雄 12．____________v．假定；認(rèn)為13．____________adj.神經(jīng)緊張的；不安的 14．____________v．回來(lái)，返回15．____________v．復(fù)制；抄襲 16．____________n．危險(xiǎn)17．____________adj.鄉(xiāng)下的；鄉(xiāng)村的 18．____________adj.貧窮的19．____________adj.自己的 20．___________v．開(kāi)玩笑；戲弄；欺騙21．____________v．發(fā)生 22．_________________adj.勤勉的；努力工作的23．____________adj.最近的；近來(lái)的二、詞匯拓展：1.buyv．→(過(guò)去式)____________2．ridev．→(過(guò)去式)____________→(過(guò)去分詞)____________3．runv．→(過(guò)去式)____________→(過(guò)去分詞)____________4．ringv．→(過(guò)去式)____________→(過(guò)去分詞)____________5．closev．→____________adj. 6．silencen．→____________adj.7．recentadj.→____________adv. 8．heron．→____________(復(fù)數(shù))9．madadj.→(比較級(jí))____________→(最高級(jí))____________10．luckyadj.→________n．→________adv.→(形容詞的反義詞)________11.thinadj.→(反義詞)____________12．eatv．→(過(guò)去式)____________→(過(guò)去分詞)____________13．decisionn．→____________v. 14．dangern．→____________adj.三、短語(yǔ)歸納1.出去；離開(kāi)______________ 2．起飛______________3．逃跑；跑掉______________ 4．自愿去做某事______________________5．發(fā)生______________ 6．傳遞______________7．應(yīng)該……______________________ 8．在……方面做得好_____________________9．克服；恢復(fù)_______________________ 10．打開(kāi)；開(kāi)闊__________________________11.照料；照顧________________________ 12.在診所__________________________四、句型再現(xiàn)1.當(dāng)那個(gè)不明飛行物來(lái)的時(shí)候我正在廚房。Iwasinthekitchen________theUFO________.2．當(dāng)那個(gè)女孩看見(jiàn)那個(gè)外星人出來(lái)的時(shí)候，她正在購(gòu)物。Thegirlwas____________whenshe______thealien________________.3．當(dāng)那個(gè)外星人正在參觀博物館時(shí)，那個(gè)男孩打電話給電視臺(tái)了。Whilethealien________________themuseumtheboy________theTVstation.4．他告訴我他明天會(huì)打電話給我。Hetoldmethathe________callmethenextday.5．這不令人驚奇嗎？________that____________？五.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itisraininghardnow.（用atthattimeyesterday改寫(xiě)句子）2.Tomdidhishomeworklastnight.(用atnineo’clock改寫(xiě)句子)________________________________3.Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout.（while改寫(xiě)句子）4. WhenIshoppinginthestore,hewascomingin.(改錯(cuò)2處有錯(cuò))5. Yesterday,whenhereadthenewspaper,hismothercookinthekitchen.(同上)6. Whatishedoingnow？(用whenthephonerang改寫(xiě)) _______________________________________________________________7.Thesearebeautifulflowers.(改成感嘆句)____________________________________8.

Mary

is

good

at

music.

（同義句）

Mary

_____

_______

_______

music.

9.

He

is

very

healthy.

（同義句）

He

is

____

______

_______.

10.

I

think

it

is

a

good

idea.

（否定句）

I

_____

_______

it’s

a

good

idea.

11.

He

said

I

was

hard-working.

（劃線提問(wèn)）

What

_____

_____

______?

12.

My

teacher

was

very

angry

with

me.

（同義句）

My

teacher

was

very

____

______

me.

13.

My

sister

said

to

me

“I’m

going

to

help

you.

”（同義句）

My

sister

_____

me

that

_______

_____

going

to

help

________.

Units5～6一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.____________n．機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇 2.____________________adj.受傷的3.____________prep.反對(duì)；對(duì)……不利 4.____________prep.&conj.自從5.____________v．解釋；說(shuō)明 6.____________v．籌集；籌募7.____________adj.額外的 8.____________n．溜冰鞋v．滑冰9.____________adj.幾個(gè)的；數(shù)個(gè)的 10．____________n．律師11．____________pron.任何人 12．____________adj.公共的；共同的13．____________n．省會(huì)；首都 14．____________n．郵票15．____________n．外國(guó)人 16．____________adj.歐洲的；歐洲人的17．____________n．千；一千 18．____________v．儲(chǔ)存19．____________adj.確實(shí)的；無(wú)疑的二、詞匯拓展：1.fatadj.→(比較級(jí))____________→(最高級(jí))____________2．explainv．→______________n. 3．collectv．→________________n.4．organizev．→_________________n. 5．Europeanadj.→______________n.6．chancen．→(同義詞)______________ 7.againstprep.→(反義詞)______________8.certain→(副詞)______________三、短語(yǔ)歸納1.對(duì)……感興趣______________________ 2．周游世界______________________3．掙很多錢______________________ 4．謀生______________________5．為……籌集錢____________________ 6．順便一提；附帶說(shuō)說(shuō)___________________7．用完；用盡_____________________ 8．一直______________________9．受傷了______________________ 10.拿走_(dá)_____________11．被……歡迎_________________ 12.做……事情很困難___________________13.嘲笑________________ 14.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事__________________15.一雙溜冰鞋_________________ 16.在遠(yuǎn)處_______________________17.共同的_______________________四、句型再現(xiàn)1.如果你騎車，就會(huì)遲到。Ifyou________yourbike，you________________late.2．如果待在家里，你會(huì)感到遺憾的。Ifyou________________home，you________feelsorry.3．如果他們今天聚會(huì)，會(huì)發(fā)生什么？What________________iftheyhavethepartytoday?4．如果你穿牛仔褲，我們就不讓你進(jìn)入。Ifyou________jeans，we________letyou________.5．“你溜冰多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？”—Howlong______you__________________？“我從9點(diǎn)就開(kāi)始溜冰了?！薄拔乙呀?jīng)溜了5個(gè)小時(shí)了。”—I________________________sincenineo'clock/forfivehours.6．我希望你們記住學(xué)校聚會(huì)的一些規(guī)定。Iwantyou______________therulesforschoolparties.7．感謝你送給我的雪花怪獸玻璃球。Thanksfor_________________thesnowglobeofthemonster.8．我媽媽說(shuō)我必須停止(收藏雪球)，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)沒(méi)有空間儲(chǔ)存它們了。MymomsaysI________________stopbecausewe've________________________roomtostorethem.9.如果你認(rèn)識(shí)其他搜集它們的人，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。Ifyouknow________else________collectsthem,pleaseletmeknow.10．如果你出名了，全世界的人都會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)你。Ifyou________________，peopleallovertheworld________knowyou.五.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Let'shurry,orwe'llbelast．（改為復(fù)合句）______we______hurry,we'll______late．2.Ithink,Itwon’tgetwarmertomorrow.（合并成復(fù)合句）Ithinkitgetwarmertomorrow.3.Theywillfinishbuildingthehouseintwoweeks.（就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）____________________theyfinishbuildingthehouse?4.Mothersaidtome,“Don’tgoaloneatnight.”（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Mother_____me______________goaloneatnight.5.“I’mgoingonatrip，”Jimtoldhisfriends.（轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)）Jimtoldhisfriends____________goingonatrip.6.“Youarelikebigbrothersorsisterstothem.”Theysaidtous.（轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語(yǔ)）Theysaidtous___________likebrothersorsisterstothem.7.Iheardagirlsinginginthenextroom.（改為同義句）Iheardthatagirl______________inthenextroom.8.Tomaskedthem,“Whydon’tyoudoit?”（改為同義句）Tomaskedthem__________________doit.9.What’sthematter?改為同義句）What’s_______?What’sthe_______?10.ShesaidshewenttotheKitchen(就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))_____didshe________?11.Hehasbeenworkingforfivehours（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）12.MybrotherjoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）13.Isleptforninehourslastnight.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）14.Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglishbest.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)15.I’vebeenskatingsinceIwassevenyearsold.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）16.Ifinishedwritingmytest.（變否定句）17.Helikesswimmingverymuch.（同義句）He______________swimming.18.I’dliketostartaclub.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）Units7～8一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.____________n．海報(bào) 2．____________v．使惱怒；使生氣3．____________adv.或許；大概 4．____________adj.亞洲的；亞洲人的5．____________v．允許；準(zhǔn)許 6．____________n．解決方法7．____________v．抽煙；吸煙 8．____________n．公眾9．____________adj.個(gè)人的；私人的 10．____________adj.特別的；專門的11．____________v．收到；接受 12．____________n．伙伴；公司13．____________adj.睡著的 14．____________adv.代替；而不是15．____________v．參加；進(jìn)入 16．____________adv.清楚地；明顯地17．____________n．勝利者 18．____________v．鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)19．____________v．提及；說(shuō)起 20．____________n．進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展二、詞匯拓展：1.politeadj.→(反義詞)____________→____________adv.2．behavev．→____________n.3．givev．→(過(guò)去式)____________→(過(guò)去分詞)____________4．a(chǎn)dvantagen．→(反義詞)____________5．costv．→(過(guò)去式)____________→(過(guò)去分詞)____________6．choosev．→(過(guò)去式)____________→(過(guò)去分詞)____________7．suggestv．→________________n. 8．mousen．→(復(fù)數(shù))____________9．choosev．→____________n. 10．comfortableadj.→(反義詞)_________________三、短語(yǔ)歸納1．排隊(duì)等候______________ 2．變得生氣________________________3．控制；抑制______________ 4.違反規(guī)則______________5．撲滅；熄滅(火)；關(guān)燈______________ 6．撿起；拾起______________7．入睡______________ 8．聽(tīng)說(shuō)____________________9．與……交朋友______________________ 10．把(音量)調(diào)低______________________11．一點(diǎn)也不______________________ 12．介意做某事______________________13．小心不要做某事______________________14．鼓勵(lì)某人做某事______________________15．取得進(jìn)步；取得進(jìn)展________________ 16．贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)______________________17．插隊(duì)__________________ 18．對(duì)……感興趣_________________________19.太……而不能__________________ 20.而不是______________________四、句型再現(xiàn)1.“你介意把你的自行車挪動(dòng)一下嗎？”—Wouldyou________________yourbike?“不，一點(diǎn)都不。”—No，notatall.2．亂扔垃圾幾乎從來(lái)都是不被允許的。Droppinglitter________almostnever________.3．我該給媽媽買什么生日禮物呢？WhatshouldI________mymom________herbirthday?4．之后，同一件禮物可能會(huì)贈(zèng)送給別人。Later,thesamegiftmaybe________________tosomeone________.5.這種比賽鼓勵(lì)中國(guó)人講英語(yǔ)。ThiskindofcontestencouragespeopleinChina__________________English.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theboyisyoung.Hecan’tridehisbike.（用too…to合并一句話）Whydon’tyouswimonSunday?（同上）Jim’sbikeisbroken,hehastoridemybikeinstead.（同上）IhavelivedinChinasincethreeyearsago.（同上）Givemethebook,please.（同上）Units9～10一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.____________n．島嶼；島 2．____________v．發(fā)現(xiàn)3．____________n．四分之一；一刻鐘4．____________v．害怕；擔(dān)心5．____________n．人口 6．____________adj.勇敢的7．____________adj.印度的；印度人的 8．____________v．醒來(lái)；喚醒9．____________adj.自然的；自然界的 10．_______________n．環(huán)境11．________________n．溫度 12．____________conj.無(wú)論何時(shí)13．____________n．春天 14．____________n．季節(jié)15．____________adj.醒著的 16．____________n．交通17．____________adv.特別；尤其 18．____________v．復(fù)習(xí)；回顧19．____________adj.&pron.兩者都不 20．____________adj.最少的二、詞匯拓展：1.seev．→(過(guò)去式)____________→(過(guò)去分詞)____________2．a(chǎn)ttractionn．→____________v.→____________adj.3．requirev．→________________n. 4．excellentadj.→____________n.5．naturaladj.→____________n. 6．lowadj.→(反義詞)____________7．wonderfuladj.→____________n.→_________________adv.8．fearv．→____________adj. 9．crossv．→____________prep.三、短語(yǔ)歸納1.以……結(jié)束；結(jié)果為……____________ 2．導(dǎo)游____________3．喚醒；叫醒____________ 4．一年到頭；終年________________________5．瀏覽________________________ 6.(意外地)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；來(lái)到____________7．相處____________ 8．至少____________9．娛樂(lè)公園____________________ 10．……的主題____________________11．一個(gè)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家__________________________________12．提高英語(yǔ)水平____________________ 13．離……很近____________________14．在……方面幫助某人__________________15．對(duì)某人很友好____________________四、句型再現(xiàn)1.你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)迪斯尼樂(lè)園嗎？Haveyou