廣東省1月第一次模擬ShouldyoufindyourselfinGainesvilleinsearchofanexemplaryactivity,theFloridaMuseum

ofNaturalHistorypresentsitselfasanoptimalchoice.ProximitytotheUniversityofFloridaand

學(xué)校：——姓名：——班級(jí)：——考號(hào)：.

注意事項(xiàng)：statesponsorshipcontributetoitsprominence.Themuseum*scollectionsarenothingshortof

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。astonishing.Givenitsfocusonnaturalhistory,itoffersanengagingandeducationalexperience

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫forbothadultsandchildren.Admissiontothemuseumiscomplimentaryforallvisitors.

在試卷上無效。St.AugustinePirate(海盜)&TreasureMuseum(APTM)

3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

InSt.Augustine,Florida,liesagrandanddistinctivemuseum.TheSt.AugustinePirate&

TreasureMuseumdelvesintothemaritimehistoryofpirates.InitiallylocatedinKeyWest,it

relocatedtoSt.Augustinein2010.Asyoutraversetheexhibits,youaretransportedbackintime,

一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。spanningoverthreecenturies,toPortRoyal,Jamaica.Asignificantportionofthemuseum's

Adisplaysoriginatesfromthatera.

1.WhatcanyoudofbryourfamilywhilevisitingMOSI?

TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry(MOSI)

A.Takesomepictures.B.Buysomegifts.

TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry,commonlyreferredtoasMOSI,enjoysareputationfor

C.Choosesomeexhibits.D.Recordwhatyousee.

distinctioninTampa,Florida.Sincetheinceptionofthe1980s,MOSIhasservedasaconfluence

2.WhatdoAFAMandFMNHhaveincommon?

whereindividualsofdiverseagegroupscanimmersethemselvesintherealmsoftechnological

A.Theyarerunbythestate.B.Theyaresetupinthe1970s.

advancementsandscientificdiscoveries.Theinstitutionboastsanarrayofexhibits,andpriorto

C.Theyarefreefbrvisitors.D.Theyshownaturalhistory.

departing,onemayperuseitsgiftshoptoprocuremementosfortheirkinandacquaintances.

3.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinthepirates*history?

AirForceArmament(空軍裝備)Museum(AFAM)

A.TheMuseumofScienceandIndustry.

AsingularinstitutioninFloridaistheAirForceArmamentMuseum.Thismuseumissituated

B.AirForceArmamentMuseum.

ontheEglinAirForceBase,ashortdistancenorthofFortWaltonBeach.Establishedin1975,it

C.TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory.

standsasthesolemuseuminthenationthatisentirelydevotedtothesubjectofAirForce

D.St.AugustinePirateTreasureMuseum.

Armament.Oneofthemostappealingaspectsofvisitingthismuseumistheabsenceofan

admissionfee!

TheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory(FMNH)

Ryanisayoungindividualofcommendablecharacter,consistentlyachievingstellaracademic4.WhatmadeJenniferthinkhersonRyancouldhaveanInstagramaccount?

results,demonstratingproficiencyinthesportoflacrosse,andenjoyingwidespreadadmiration.A.Hegainedpopularityinschool.

Consequently,JenniferandherspouseperceivednoevidentreasontowithholdanInstagramB.HewasskilledatusingInstagram.

accountfromtheirson,whowasinthesixthgrade,untilRyanpostedanimageofhimselfC.Heshowedinterestintakingphotos.

graspinganemptybeerbottlethathisfatherhadjustdrained."MyhusbandobservedtheD.Hewasoldenoughandbehavedwell.

photographmaterializeonRyan*sprofileandpromptlyascendedthestairs,insistingthathe5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inparagraph2referto?

removeitwithoutdelay,''Jennifernarrates."IsurmisethatmysondidnotgrasptheseverityoftheA.Instagramaccounts.B.Socialmedia.

impressionhispictureconveyed.Hewasendeavoringtobehumorous,yetheisstillinthesixthC.Pictures.D.Children.

grade!Evenifhewassimplyposing,thatimagewasexceedinglyinappropriate."6.WhydidPryor'ssonpaythecompany$700?

Withtheburgeoningpopularityofthephoto-sharingplatformInstagram,itisnotuncommonforA.Toobtainthepictureheliked.

parentstocultivateamisplacedsenseofsecurity.UnlikeFacebookorTwitter,whichencompassaB.Topayattentiontosocialmedia.

moreextensivearrayofcontent,Instagramispredominantlydedicatedtothepostingofimages.C.Togethisphotosnoticedandliked.

Coupledwiththeagerequirementof13anditsprivacysettings,itappearstobeanalmostD.Topaythechargeonhiscreditcard.

innocuoussiteforchildren.Howmuchmischiefcouldtheyconceivablycause?However,thisis7.What'sthetextmainlyabout?____

nottheactuality.A.Teen'sproblemswithInstagram.

Surprisingly,someyoungstersareresortingtopayingfbrattentiononsocialmedia.WhenPaulaB.Inappropriatepicturesfromchildren.

Pryordetectedanenigmaticchargeof$700onhercreditcard,thelastthingsheanticipatedwasC.TheinfluenceoftheInternetonyoungusers.

thatitwasapaymenttoacompanythatfacilitatedtheacquisitionof"likes"fbrInstagramD.ConcernsfortheInternetsecurityforchildren.

photographs."MysonHaydenbelieveditwasmerelytendollars,butitwastendollarsper'like*,*'c

Pryorelucidates.

Thisyearhasbroughtsomeexcitingdevelopmentsinthefieldofspaceexploration.Thenew

Often,thecauseforconcernisnotone'sownadolescent——it*ssomeoneelse'schild.MeganKoster

spacecraft"Starship,"developedthroughacollaborationbetweenSpaceXandNASA,

wasperplexedastowhyherdaughterDelaneysuddenlybecamesoapprehensiveaboutwhether

successfiillylaunchedandreturnedtoEarthinSeptember.Thisachievementmarksasignificant

herpantylinewasdiscerniblethroughherjeans.Eventually,Delaneydisclosedthatshewas

stepforwardinhumanity'sjourneyintospace.

worriedsomeonemightcaptureaphotographandpostitonInstagram."Idon'tthinkIwouldhave

survivedmiddleschoolifwebsiteslikethishadexistedbackthen,"Kosterlaments.

Spaceexplorationhaslongbeenadreamforhumanity,asitnotonlyexpandsourhorizonsbut9.Inwhatwayareadvancedpropulsionsystemseffectiveforspacemissions?

alsohasthepotentialtounlocknewresourcesandknowledge.ThevastnessofspaceoffersA.Theycandetectobstaclesinspace.

countlessopportunitiesforscientificdiscoveryandtechnologicaladvancement.Forinstance,theB.Theycanovercomeallchallengesofdeepspacetravel.

explorationofotherplanetsandcelestialbodiescouldleadtobreakthroughsinunderstandingtheC.Theycanbeusedforshort-durationmissions.

originsoftheuniverseandthepossibilityoflifebeyondEarth.D.Theycanincreasespeedandefficiencyforlong-durationtravel.

InJuly,theInternationalSpaceAgency(ISA)fullyapprovedtheuseofadvancedpropulsion10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofspaceexploration?

systemsforfuturemissions.Thistechnologyisdesignedto"increasethespeedandefficiencyofA.Doubtful.

spacecraft,allowingthemtotravelfartherandfasterthaneverbefore,"accordingtospaceexpertB.Uncaring.

Dr.EmilyJohnson.Asaresult,thesesystemscanonlybeeffectiveformissionsthatrequirelong-C.Positive.

durationtravel,suchasthosetoMarsortheouterplanets.D.Negative.

However,spaceexplorationisnotwithoutitschallenges.AccordingtotheISA*spressrelease,11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

aftera79-weektrialofthenewpropulsionsystems,itwasfoundthatwhiletheycouldenhanceA.AdvancesinSpaceExplorationTechnology

thecapabilitiesofspacecraft,theycouldnotyetovercomealltheobstaclesassociatedwithdeepB.ThePromiseofNewSpacecraftforFutureMissions

spacetravel,suchasradiationexposureandthepsychologicalimpactonastronauts.WhattheyC.TheChallengesandRewardsofSpaceExploration

offerisawayforspacemissionstoachievemoreambitiousgoalsandpushtheboundariesofD.TheRoleofPropulsionSystemsinSpaceTravel

humanexploration.D

AccordingtotheUnitedNationsOfficeforOuterSpaceAffairs,atleast90countriesarecurrently

Foryears,musicindustryexpertshavewarnedthattechnologicalchangescouldleadtoashiftin

involvedinspaceactivities,withthenumberofspacemissionsincreasingrapidlyeachyear.As

musicconsumptionpatterns,adeclineinalbumsales,andchallengesfortraditionalrecordlabels.

scientistscontinuetomakeefforts,thereisgrowinghopethattheycanonedaycreateafuture

However,there*sasilverlining:InSiliconValley,oneoftheworld'smajortechhubs,

wherespaceexplorationisnotonlyfeasiblebutalsosustainable.

technologicalinnovationmayactuallyenhancethemusicexperience—fornow.

8.Whatexcitesspaceenthusiastsaboutrecentdevelopments?

A70-yearanalysisofmusiccriticscoresinSiliconValley,combinedwithdataontechnological

A.AcollaborationbetweenSpaceXandNASA.

advancements,showedthatthequalityofmusic-basedonfactorssuchascreativityand

B.Thevastnessofspace.

productionvalue-hasimprovedovertime,accordingtoastudy.

C.Thelaunchofanewspacecraft.

D.ThepossibilityoflifebeyondEarth.

From1950to2020,researchersexaminedthevariationsinoverallmusicqualityinSiliconValley.B.Toarousereaders*interest.

Theteam'sstatisticalmodelstestedhowmusicqualitywasrelatedtotechnologicalfactorssuchasC.Togivearecommendation.

theavailabilityofdigitalplatforms,advancementsinsoundengineering,andtheeaseofmusicD.Toexplaintheauthor'sopinion.

distribution.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

Thehighest-qualitymusicemergedduringperiodsofrapidtechnologicalinnovation,withA.Theimpactofeconomicconditionsonmusictechnology.

increasedaccesstodigitalplatforms,improvedsoundquality,andmoreefficientdistributionB.Thepositiveeffectsofincreasedinvestmentonmusicquality.

methods.TechnologicaladvancementsareexpectedtomaketheseconditionsmoreprevalentinC.Theimportanceoftraditionalmusicproductionmethods.

theregion.Forinstance,itispredictedthatby2050,advancementsinartificialintelligencewillD.Theroleofindependentartistsinthemusicindustry.

revolutionizemusicproduction,allowingformorecomplexandinnovativecompositions.Digital15.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistext?

platformshavealsodemocratizedmusicdistribution,enablingindependentartiststoreachwiderA.Science.

audiences.B.Lifestyle.

StudyleaderEmilywassurprisedtofindthatincreasedinvestmentinmusictechnologyduringC.Technology.

periodsofeconomicdownturnresultedinhigherqualitymusicforthefollowingyears.D.Entertainment.

"Traditionally,wefbcusontheimmediateimpactoftechnologyonmusicproduction.However,

theinfrastructurebuiltduringthesetimeshasalastingeffectontheindustry,'*saysEmily.More二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。

investmentintechnologymightleadtobetterresourcesandtoolsforartists."EmpoweredartistsInordertorecoverfrommentaldistress,there'sreallynoalternativebuttogetacquaintedwith

createbettermusic,'*saysEmily.psychotherapy.(16)_____

12.WhatmaybetheeffectoftechnologicalinnovationonmusicinSiliconValleyinEveryhumanisinpartneurotic(神經(jīng)質(zhì)).

paragraph1?Aneurosisisanypatternofthinkingorbehaviorthatblocksourpersonalitiesandpotential.

A.Themusicexperienceisenhanced.(17).Itshouldbepartofeveryevolvedhuman*smissiontoseektounderstandthe

B.Thecostofmusicproductionishigher.neuroticelementsoftheirownpersonalities.Theenquiry"Andhowareyouneurotic?"shouldnot

C.Thenumberofrecordlabelsincreases.betakenasaninsultratherasensiblerequestformoreinformationonourparticularflaws.

D.Thequalityofmusicislower.Theoriginsofmostofourneuroseslieinourchildhoods

13.What'sthepurposeoftheexampleinparagraph4?(18).Atrauma(倉(cāng)U傷)maybecontinuouspettycriticismoremotional

A.Tomakeacomparison.neglect.Something.qualiriesasatraumabecausethechildisn*tabletomakesenseoftheextreme

painandthereforesuffersaseriousblowtoitscommandoftrust,intelligence,andlove.三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

(19)______LondonlifeforCathyHagnerandherthreechildrenissettobepermanent.Their(21)

Wherethereisanover-controllingparent,therewillbeachildwithproblemsaroundautonomyschooldayandherjobasalawyer'sassistantarebusyenough.ButHagneralsohastotakethe

(自主權(quán)).Wherethereisabelittlingparent,therewillbeachildwithdifficultiesoftwoboystosoccerorhockeyorbasketballwhile(22)offherdaughteratpianolessonsor

confidenceandself-esteem.EverycharacterflawonthesideoftheparentnecessarilyimposesaGirlScoutClub.

tollonachild.Often,the(23)familydoesn'tgethomeuntil7pm.Thereisjusttimeforaquicksupper

Healingcomesthroughself-awareness.beforehomework.

Toimprove,weneedtogetridofthestateofdepressionandrecovercontactwiththeoriginalIntoday*sworld,middle-classAmericanandBritishparents(24)theirchildrenasifthey

trauma.Andinordertodothat,weneedtoacceptthatdoingsowouldbeagoodidea.(20)werecompetitors(25)forsomefinishingline.

Parentstaketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivitytomaketheirfuture(26).Itseemsthat

Itwon*tbeenoughtoknowthepast,wewillneedtofeelittoo.raisingageniushasbecomeamore(27)goalthanraisingahappyandwell-balanced

Wemayhaveapracticalsenseofthecentraldetailsofourchildhoods，butanintellectualgraspchild.

won'tbeenough.Weneedtosincerelyreexperienceratherthanmerelyintellectuallyknowthepast(28)aredealingwithworn-outchildrenintheclassroom.It'saveryseriousproblem.

tofreeourselvesfromitshold.OurneuroseswillweakenordissolveoncethetraumasarefinallyManychildren(29)after-classclubsbynecessity.Butcompetitivepressuresalsocreate

knownand,evenmoreimportantly,felt.a/an(30)ofactivities,which(31)sports,language,music,andmathsclassesfor

childrenasyoungasfour.

A.Parentstendtogiverisetoaneurosis."Thereisanewparentingtrendunderwaywhichsaysyouhaveto(32)allyourchild's

Bitscentralideascanbesummarizedasfollows.potentialatayoungage,otherwisetheywillbe(33)saysTerryApter,anexpertonchild

C.Wehavetoagreethatself-knowledgewillbewhatcansaveus.problems.

D.Parentsassisttheirchildreninfiguringoutthedifficulties."Itisn'tentirely(34):therehavealwaysbeenpushyparents.Butwhatwasseenasstrange

F.Traumaleadstodepressionwhichovertimeinspirestheformationofneuroticsymptoms.behaviorbeforeisnowwell(35)J

F.Whatcausesneurosesareintolerablefrustrationsandpainsthatwecanrefertoastraumas.21.A.halfB.fullC.meaningfulD.relaxing

G.Wemaybeneuroticinloveoratwork,inourfriendshipsorinourattitudestocreativityor22.A.seeingB.sendingC.droppingD.taking

politics.23.A.exhaustedB.lovingC.energeticD.nuclear

24.A.assessB.encourageC.remindD.treat

25.A.hopingB.racingC.callingD.caringperson'senvironmentandservethepurposeofalertingthatpersontoimportantsituationsthat

26.A.challengingB.excitingC.promisingD.invitingrequireactions.

27.A.realisticB.specificC.difficultD.importantInthestudyresearchersconductedexperiments(43)______(involve)morethan1,000

28.A.DoctorsB.ParentsC.HeadmastersD.Teacherspeople,andanalyzedsurveydatafrommorethan1,400respondents.Theresearchersfoundthat

29.A.startB.attendC.skipD.preferangerincreasedefforttowardsattainingadesiredgoal,(44)(frequent)leadingto

30.A.lackB.establishmentC.explosionD.businessgreatersuccessandtheeffectsofangerinencouragingpeopletoreachforandachievetheirgoals

31.A.practiceB.enjoyC.teachD.includewerespecifictosituations(45)thegoalsweremoredifficulttorealize.

32.A.unlockB.fulfillC.showD.record五、書面表達(dá)：本大題共2小題，共40分。

33.A.letdownB.pushedoffC.laughedatD.takenover46.假定你是李華，你將要參加一場(chǎng)演講比賽，主題是“言之有理和言之有物哪一個(gè)更重

34.A.newB.out-datedC.wrongD.right要”，請(qǐng)你寫演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：

35.A.respectedB.doneC.acceptedD.managed(1)你的觀點(diǎn)；

四、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。(2)原因。

Gettingangrycouldhelpyouachieveyourgoals,anewresearchsuggests.Often(36)注意：

(perceive)asanegativeemotion,angercanactuallybepowerful(37)(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

(motivate)forpeopletomeetchallengingtargetsintheirlives.ltisusefulinachievingmore(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

challenginggoals,(38)_____doesnotappeartobelinkedtoeasiertasks.Thefindingalso

suggestsemotionsthatareoftenconsiderednegative,suchasanger,boredom,orsadness,can

beuseful.47.Itwasmyinauguralyearasaneducatorinaspecialneedsclassroom,andIharboredadegree

LeadauthorHeatherLench,aprofessoratTexasAandMUniversity,USA,statedthatpeopleofuncertaintyregardingwhattoanticipateatourannualSpecialOlympicstrackmeet.My

oftenbelievedastateofhappinesswas(39)ideal,andthemajorityofpeopleregardedstudentspresentedaspectrumofchallenges,rangingfrommildlearningdisabilitiestosevere

thepursuitofhappinessasamajorlifegoal."Theviewthatpositiveemotionsareperfectforpalsy.Markwasoneofthelatter,confinedtoamotorizedwheelchairandconstantlybattlinghis

mentalhealthandwellbeing(40)______(be)noticeableinpsychologicalaccountsofspasmstomaintaincontroloverhismovements.Despitethis,heconsistentlyexhibitedapositive

emotion,butmanyresearchessuggestamixofemotions,includingnegativeemotionslikedisposition,greetingeveryoneeachmorningwithanexpansivesmile.

anger,resultin(41)(good)outcomes.*'SheaddedthatthefunctionalisttheoryofHisclassmatesheldhiminhighregardandmadeaconcertedefforttoensurehisinclusionin

emotionsuggeststhatallemotions,goodorbad,arereactions(42)eventswithinagroupactivities.ThiswasparticularlyevidentwithMike,Andy,andLucas,threeboyswho

excelledinsports.Inmyheart,IknewMarkaspiredtobelikethem,unencumberedbythe

physicallimitationsthatboundhim,andthegracewithwhichtheynavigatedtheplayingfield

seemedtocaptivatehimwithasenseofwonder.Henevermissedtheircompetitionsandwas

alwaystheirmostardentsupporter.WitnessingMike,Andy,andLucascrossthefinishline,

Mark*sexcitementwaspalpable.

Onthedayofthetrackandfieldevent,Mike,Andy,andLucasperformedadmirablyintheir

heats,providingthetypicallytranquilcrowdwithamplereasontocheer.Mark,seatedonthe

sidelines,enthusiasticallycheeredthemon,thoughhefinishedlastinhisownheatduetothe

limitationsofhiswheelchair'sspeed.

Theculminatingeventofthedaywasthe400-meterrace,inwhicheveryonewasinvitedto

participate,eitherbywalkingorrunning,accordingtotheircapabilities,aroundtheentire

circumferenceofthetrack.Weobservedasthesprinterslaunchedintoaction-Mike,Andy,and

Lucas,eachintentondemonstratingtheirathleticprowess.

However,asthetrioofexhaustedrunnersreachedthefinishline,theypausedandturnedtosurvey

thescenebehindthem.Attherearofthecrowd,resolutelydeterminednottobeleftbehind,was

Mark.Hisclassmateshadalreadysurpassedhim,andeventheslowestwalkerswereoutpacing

him.

注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

Markwasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistancelefttocover.__

Markwasmovedtoseehisthreefriendscomebackandrunwithhim.

一、閱讀理解解析：根據(jù)文中"Instagramispredominantlydedicatedtotheposting

ofimages...itappearstobeanalmostinnocuoussiteforchildren."RT

A篇知，"they”指代的是Instagram賬戶，故選A.

1.答案：B6.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)文中"MOSIhasservedasaconfluence...priortodeparting,解析：根據(jù)文中"someyoungstersareresortingtopayingfor

onemayperuseitsgiftshoptoprocuremementosfortheirkinandattentiononsocialmedia...Haydenbelieveditwasmerelytendollars,

acquaintances."可知，參觀者可以在離開前逛禮品店，為家人和朋友購(gòu)買紀(jì)butitwastendollarsper"ike"'可知，Pryor的兒子支付700美元是為了

念品，故選B.讓他的照片獲得關(guān)注和點(diǎn)贊，故選C.

2.答案：C7.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)文中“AFAM…theabsenceofanadmissionfee!”和解析：文章主要講述了青少年使用Instagram時(shí)出現(xiàn)的問題，如發(fā)布不恰當(dāng)

"FMNH...Admissiontothemuseumiscomplimentaryforallvisitors."圖片、購(gòu)買關(guān)注等，故選A.

可知，AFAM和FMNH的共同點(diǎn)是都對(duì)參觀者免費(fèi)，故選C.

C篇

3.答案：D

8.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)文中“St.AugustinePirate&TreasureMuseumdelvesinto

themaritimehistoryofpirates.”可知，對(duì)海盜歷史感興趣的人應(yīng)該去St.解析：根