2022-2023學年外研版英語八年級下學期期末試卷

1單項選擇（15分，共15小題，每小題1分）

1Robertalwaystakesumbrella.Hewantstobeartistsomeday.

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.the;the

2—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheWanderingEarth.（《流浪地球》）?

-It*swonderfulIreallylikeit.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too,toD.enough,to

3—Whichdoyoungpeopleprefer,musicorsports?

一Both.Musicissports.（）

A.aspopularasB.notaspopularas

C.morepopularthanD.lesspopularthan

4InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinnertheelderstaketheirseats.

A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until

5,wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.

A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily

6Justineatoutside,butnowhe____makingmealsathome.

A.isusedto;usedtoB.isusedto;isusedto

C.usedto;isusedtoD.usedto;usedto

7Lucyoftenmemybestfriend.Theybothhavealongcurlyhair.

A.thinks;ofB.reminds;ofC.helps;outD.leaves;out

8-Couldyoutellmehowcakes?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made

9一Whydidn'tAlicecometothepartylastnight?

一Becausesheonlineclassesatthattime.

A.takesB.tookC.wastakingD.hastaken

10Willyoucarrytheboxforme,please?

一Sure,.

A.nogoodB.noproblemC.noideaD.noway

11AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.

A.SinceB.AlthoughC.IfD.Because

12-It*stimetoworknow.

一OK.I'llwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.

A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallsasleep

13Whatdoyouthinkofthesofa?

一Notbad,butitmaytoomuchspaceofourlivingroom.

A.takeupB.putupC.openupD.makeup

14Myuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesandheplanstotocharity(慈善機構).

A.giveupthemB.givethemupC.giveawaythemD.givethemaway

15—Hello.

一Hi.ThisisLindaspeaking.

A.Howareyou?B.AreyouLinda?C.ThisisJenny.D.IwantLinda.

2完形填空(10分，共10小題，每小題1分)

Almostallofushaveproblemsinourlives.Sometimesitmakesussosadthatwedon'tknowwhattodo.

NowIwanttotellyouoneofmy(1).Iwas13yearsoldbackthen.OnedaywhileIwasrunningandlaughingwith

myclassmatesontheplayground，I(2).ItwassopainfulthatIcouldn'tmove.Aftermyteachersentmeto

hospital,thedoctorsaid,nYour(3)arehurt.Youhavetohaveanoperation.nAssoonashefinishedhiswords,

I(4).Atthesametime,myteachertoldmeIhadtoaskforleavefromschool.InthosedayswhenIwasinhospital,

I(5)talkedwithanyone.Ifeltawful.GraduallyIrecovered(恢復)，(6)Ifoundtwoscars(傷疤)onmylegs.How

uglytheywere!Ididn'tlike(7).WhenIgothome,Ididn'twanttogoanywherewithanyone.Iwas(8)that

peoplewouldlaughatme.Butmyfathertriedtocheermeup.Hesaid,"Intheworldeverythingisbeautiful,and

weshouldseeitindifferentways.Yourfriendsunderstandyourpain,so(9)willlaughatyou.1'Allofasudden,I

knewitwasn'tsobad.I(10)itgraduallyandbecameoutgoingagain.Thankstomyfatherandthepeoplewho

caredaboutme,Icouldfacethetroublebravelyandliveactively.

(1)A.problemsB.waysC.suggestionsD.plans

⑵A.wokeupB.fellawayC.felldownD.shoutedout

(3)A.handsB.headC.feetD.legs

(4)A.laughedB.criedC.jumpedD.forgot

(5)A.alwaysB.nearlyC.neverD.suddenly

(6)A.andB.soC.orD.but

(7)A.themB.itC.youD.him

(8)A.excitedB.luckyC.afraidD.sorry

(9)A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody

(10)A.refusedB.acceptC.understoodD.found

3閱讀理解(30分，共三篇閱讀，每篇閱讀5小題，每小題2分)

A

OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative(當?shù)氐?toAustraliaandcanonlybe

foundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鱷魚).Theyarekeptin

theirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages(籠子).

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobe

soclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想擁抱的).Althoughwewerenot

allowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.

Itisawonderfulsouvenir(紀念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscary(嚇

人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(種類)theyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhich

could"talk”.Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.

(1)WhereistheWildlifePark?

A.InSydney.B.InCairo.C.InAthens.D.InRome.

(2)Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?

A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B.Achancetofeedakoala.

C.Aphotowithakoala.D.Foodforthekangaroos.

(3)Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?

A.Theylivedinwater.

B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.

C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.

D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.

B.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.

C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.

D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.

(5)HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?

A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Bored.D.Hopeless.

B

ManypeopleknowthatrubbishisabigproblemontheplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatjunk

(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.

AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunkfloatingaroundtheearth.

Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望遠鏡).Therearealso

millionsofsmallerpiecesofjunkthatwecan'tsee.

Objects,likebitsofoldspacerocketsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeeds,sofastthateven

averysmallpiececanbreakimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjunk

crashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.

Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.Forexample,

whenaU.S.satellitehitanoldRussianrocketin2009,itbrokeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamount

ofspacejunk.

Toreduceadditionalspacejunk,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25

yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth*satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsof

theatmosphere,itwillburnup.

Manyscientistsarealsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejunk.InEngland,scientistsaretestinga

metalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejunk.Thenetcatchesthejunkandthenpullsitintotheearth*satmosphereto

burnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunkandbringthembacktoEarthtobe

safelydestroyed.

nTheproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe*resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleuse

theirmobilephonesandcomputers,"saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceresearcher.

"Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,1'hesays.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"these”inParagraph2referto?

A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.

C.Piecesofspacejunk.D.BBCnewsreports.

(2)Whyisspacejunkconsideredaproblem?

A.Itburnsupafteritre-enterstheatmosphere.

B.ItoftenstopstheviewoftelescopesonEarth.

C.Itcouldforcenewspacetoolstotravelatslowerspeeds.

D.Itmaycrashintootherspacetoolscausingdamageordeath.

(3)Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbackintotheearth'satmospheresothat.

A.thetoolscanbereusedlater

B.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunk

C.theearth'satmospherecanstayclean

D.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudied

(4)HowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejunk?

A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.

C.Burnitintheearth*satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.

(5)Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Environment.B.LocalNews.C.Education.D.Fashion.

c

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyareverybusytryingto

makemoneyformyschooling.

Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(縫被子).Isilentlysatbesideher.

"Mum,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedinaverylowvoice.

Withsurpriseinhereyes,shestoppedherworkforawhile.Thenshesaid,"Susan,lookatthisthread(線).It

canhardlybeseen,butit'sreallythere.Itmakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,loveshouldbeathread.Loveis

inside."

Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymother

hadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.

Aftertheywereback,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theywereso

kindtoeachotheranditseemedtheywerethehappiestcouple.

Aftertwomonthsmyfatherstillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.

"Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.

"Susan,don'tworryaboutme,"hesaid."Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmum.Ilikethiskindoflife.1'Readinghis

eyes,Iknewhelovesmymotherdeeply.

NowIunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.

(1)WhyareSusan'sparentsbusytryingtomakemoney?

A.TosendSusantoschool.B.Togotoseethedoctor.

C.Tobuyastrongquilt.D.Toshowtheirlove.

(2)Susan'sfatherstayedinhospitalfor.

A.onedayB.onemonthC.twomonthsD.threemonths

(3)Susancametounderstandhermother.

A.whilehermotherwassewingaquilt

B.beforeherfatherwasinhospital

C.whenshewassittingbesidehermother

D.afterherfatherwasseriouslysick

(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Susan*sfatherisverylazy.B.Susan'smotherisanurse.

C.Susan*sparentsloveeachother.D.Susandoesn'tlikeherfather.

(5)Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoMakeaQuiltStrongB.LoveIsJustaThread

C.WalkingontheCountryRoadD.ASeriouslySickFather

4補全對話（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）

A.It'sbadforyourhealth.

B.It'sdelicious.

C.Howaboutaskingourteachertostopit?

D.Canwedoanythingtostopit?

E.Iwanttoeatsomethingdelicious.

F.Aren'ttheeggsandthemilkenough?

G.Whynotadviseourschooltopreparedifferentkindsoffood?

(TedandBobarehavingbreakfast.)

Ted:Hi,Bob!Areyoueatingfriedchicken?⑴

Bob:Eggsandmilk?Idon'twanttohavethemeveryday.(2)

Ted:Butdon'thavetoomuchunhealthyfood.⑶

Bob:OK,Iwon't.Bytheway,Ifindsomestudentsthrowawayeggsandmilk.

Ted:That'stoobad.(4)

Bob:Yes.Butwhatdoyouthinkwecando?

Ted:(5)

Bob:Let*shaveatry,andthenwemayhavedifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.

(1)_________

⑵_________

⑶_________

（4）_________

⑸_________

5完成句子（10分，共5小題，每小題2分）

1NBA代表美國國家籃球協(xié)會。

NBANationalBasketballAssociation.

2對不起，我不同意你的意見。

Sorry,Idon'tyou.

3在這個自然公園里有許多的熊貓。

Therearemanypandasinthe.

4為什么不把我們的錯誤寫下來呢？

Whynotourmistakes?

5他在兩年前建立了一個新公司。

Heanewcompanytwoyearsago.

6任務型閱讀（5分，共5小題，每小題1分）

MariaEduardaisayounggirlfromBrazil.Fourteenyearsago,shewas7yearsold.Sheloveddancingandalways

madeeveryonehappy.Butoneday,shehadahealthproblemandhadtogotothehospital.Herparentstookherto

HospitalBrasilia.Atfirst,shewasafraid.Thedoctorsthereoftenencouragedher.Luckily,withthehelpofthe

doctors,shegotbetterandbetter.Later,shebecameadanceteacherandshestillrememberedthecareandhelpshe

gotinthehospital.

Mariasaidshewantedtodosomethingtothankthedoctors."Idreamedofthisforalongtime,"shesaid."Ihave

alwaysfeltverythankfultothemforhelpingme.Iwantedtobringhopeandcouragetochildreninthehospital.But

Ididn*tknowwhattodo."

Luckily,Mariametafriend.Hermotherworksinthehospital.nItalkedaboutmystoryandmydreamofgoingback,

"Mariasaid.nHermothersaidIcoulddanceforthedoctorsandchildren.Andshehelpedtomakeitpossible.nSo

Mariavisitedtheminfullballerinamode(芭蕾舞模式)anddancedSwanLakeforthem.ltissurethathertalent

(天賦)andgoodhealthbroughthopetoeveryonetherethatday!

(1)MariaEduardaisyearsoldnow.

(2)YearsafterMariaEduardagotbetter,shebecamea(n).

(3)MariaEduardadreamedofdoingsomethingto.

(4)MariaEduardamadeherdreamcometruewiththehelpof.

(5)MariaEduardabroughthopetoeveryoneinthehospitalwithher.

7首字母填空(10分，共10小題，每小題1分)

Everyonehashisdreamsofthefuture.Butdoyouknoww⑴futurereallyis?Ithinkfutureisnow.Thatisto

say,wemusttreasure(珍惜)everym⑵andsecond(秒).

ThereisanoldEnglishs(3),"Gaintime,gainlife."Thenwhatistime?Timeissomethingthatcan'tbeseenor

touched,butwefeelitpassingby.Timeisalwayswithus.Whenweareattable,timepasses;whenweplay,time

g(4)byunnoticeable.Wealwayssay"Timeismoney,"butitismorevaluablet(5)money,becausewhen

moneyisspent,wecanearnitback.Butiftimeisgoneaway,itwillneverreturn.

Graspingthepresentisgraspingthefuture.Asstudents,weshouldworkh⑹inordertocreateagreatfuture

foro(7).Weshouldm(8)thebestuseofeveryhourandbethemasteroftoday.Weshoulddoeverythingas

wellasp(9).Andneverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.

HTimeandtidew(10)fornoman."Ifyouwastetoday,youwillregrettomorrow.

⑴w_______

(2)m_______

(3)s_______

(4)g_______

(5)t_______

(6)h_______

(7)o_______

(8)m_______

(9)p_______

(10)w_______

8書面表達（15分）

根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅

供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李華，英國一所學校的足球俱樂部的學生下周將來你們學校訪問，學校國際部正在招募志愿者和

他們一起共度周末。請你用英語寫一封申請信，在信中說明你申請當志愿者的原因，以及你打算給英國學

生安排哪些活動。

提示詞語：like,begoodat,afootballmatch,climb,taste

提示問題：?Whywouldyouliketobeavolunteer?

?Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?

Dearsirormadam,

I'dliketobeavolunteertoreceivetheBritishstudents..

I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

2022-2023學年外研版英語八年級下學期期末試卷

1單項選擇（15分，共15小題，每小題1分）

1（2023?四川省?期末考試）Robertalwaystakesumbrella.Hewantstobeartist

someday.

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.the;the

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：羅伯特總是帶一把傘。他想有一天成為一名藝術家。a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，

表示數(shù)量,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前,an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。

分析句子可知，兩空均表泛指，應使用不定冠詞；第一空泛指一把傘，第二空泛指一名藝術

家，且umbrella和artist都是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前都應使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選

Co

2（2022?廣東省?單元測試）一WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheWanderingEarth.（《流浪

地球》）?

一It*swonderfulIreallylikeit.

A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too,toD.enough,to

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——你認為新電影《流浪地球》怎么樣？—它太棒了，我真地很喜歡它。so...that...

如此以致于,so修飾形容詞或副詞,that后接句子;such...that…如此以致于

such修飾名詞，that后接句子；too...to...太...而不能....，too修飾形容詞或副詞，后接

動詞不定式；形容詞或副詞+enough+todosth.足夠而能干某事。分析句子結構可知，此

處為so...that…引導的結構狀語從句，故選A。

3（2020?天津市?月考試卷）一Whichdoyoungpeopleprefer,musicorsports?

一Both.Musicissports.（）

A.aspopularasB.notaspopularas

C.morepopularthanD.lesspopularthan

【答案】A

【解析】

根據(jù)答語both,說明都喜歡，意思就是Musicisaspopularassports,一樣受歡迎。as...as意

思為和一樣，使用原級;notas...as意思不和一樣，使用原級;more...than意思與

相比更；less...than意思為'與相比不如；

故選：Ao

翻譯：一音樂和運動，年輕人更喜歡哪一樣？——兩個都喜歡。音樂和運動一樣受歡迎。

本題考查both的意思以及形容詞的比較等級用法。先從both關鍵詞分析，再考慮比較等級

結構。

4（2023?河北省?期末考試）InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinnertheelders

taketheirseats.

A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：在中國家庭里，人們直到長輩坐下才開始吃飯。A.after在之后；B.when當時；

C.because因為；D.until直到..為止。not...until…直到..才...,固定搭配。故選D。

5（2016?山東省?歷年真題）―—,wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.

A.LuckyB.LuckilyC.UnluckyD.Unluckily

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：幸運地是，在泰山頂上，我們看到了日出。A.Lucky幸運的，形容詞；B.Luckily幸

運地，副詞；C.Unlucky不幸的，形容詞；D.UMuckily不幸地，副詞。根據(jù)題干我們看到了

日出，可知是幸運的事情。修飾整個句子作狀語，應該用副詞。Luckily,幸運地，副詞。

故選Bo

6（2019?河南省?期末考試）Justineatoutside,butnowhe______makingmealsathome.

A.isusedto;usedtoB.isusedto;isusedto

C.usedto;isusedtoD.usedto;usedto

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：Justin過去常常在外面吃飯。但是現(xiàn)在他習慣在家里做飯了。beusedtodoingsth習

慣于做某事，usedtodosth,過去常常做某事。結合句意，故選C。

7（2022?山東省?單元測試）Lucyoftenmemybestfriend.Theybothhavealong

curlyhair.

A.thinks;ofB.reminds;ofC.helps;outD.leaves;out

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：Lucy經常使我想起我最好的朋友。他們兩個都長著卷曲的長發(fā)。A.thinksof想起，

認為；B.remindsof使某人想起；C.helpsout幫助解決；D.leavesout留在外面。Lucy使我想

起自己的朋友，故選B。

8（2020?浙江省?期末考試）一Couldyoutellmehowcakes?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made

【答案】c

【解析】

句意：——你能告訴我怎么做蛋糕嗎？——對不起，我不知道。分析句子結構可知，此處為

賓語從句的簡化，即用“疑問詞+不定式短語”作tell的賓語，故選C。

9（2021?江蘇省?期末考試）一Whydidn'tAlicecometothepartylastnight?

一Becausesheonlineclassesatthattime.

A.takesB.tookC.wastakingD.hastaken

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——愛麗絲昨晚為什么沒有來參加聚會？——因為她那時正在上網課。根據(jù)時間狀語

atthattime可知，此處表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，應用過去進行時，其結構為：

was/were+動詞ing,主語是she,be動詞用was。故選C。

10（2015?天津市?歷年真題）一Willyoucarrytheboxforme,please?

一Sure,.

A.nogoodB.noproblemC.noideaD.noway

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：請幫我拿這個盒子好嗎？當然，沒問題。B.nogood不中用的；B.noproblem

沒問題；C.noidea不知道；D.noway決不。根據(jù)答語Sure推知答語為肯定回答，沒問題。

故選B

11（2020?期末考試）AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,

theirculturesarequitedifferent.

A.SinceB.AlthoughC.IfD.Because

【答案】B

【解析】

考查讓步狀語從句。句意：雖然美國人和英國人說同樣的語言，但他們的文化卻很不同。

A.Since自從；B.Although盡管；C.If如果；D.Because因為。根據(jù)句意...speakthesame

language...culturesarequitedifferent.說相同的語言，文化不同，兩句表示轉折關系，故選B。

12（2019?黑龍江省?期末考試）一It*stimetoworknow.

一OK.I'llwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.

A.hasfallenasleepB.hasbeenasleepC.fellasleepD.fallsasleep

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——現(xiàn)在是工作的時候了.——好吧.我會叫醒卡爾。他已經睡了一個小時了。根據(jù)

foranhour可知，這是一個表示一段時間的時間狀語，通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時，而且動詞應該

用延續(xù)性動詞，而fallasleep是瞬間性動詞，不能持續(xù)一段時間，所以要排除掉選項A,現(xiàn)

在完成時態(tài)結構為have/has+動詞的過去分詞。故選B。

13（2021?安徽省?期末考試）一Whatdoyouthinkofthesofa?

一Notbad,butitmaytoomuchspaceofourlivingroom.

A.takeupB.putupC.openupD.makeup

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:—你認為這個沙發(fā)怎樣？一還不錯，但是它可能太占據(jù)我們客廳太多的空間。

A.takeup占用；B.putup張貼；C.openup打開,開發(fā)；D.makeup編造。結合toomuchspace,

可知應用takeup,指占據(jù)太多空間。故選A。

14（2020?期末考試）Myuncleisrepairingsomeoldbikesandheplanstotocharity（慈善

機構）.

A.giveupthemB.givethemupC.giveawaythemD.givethemaway

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：我叔叔正在修理一些舊自行車，他打算把它們捐給慈善機構。giveup和giveaway都

是動副短語，人稱代詞賓格them應放在動詞短語之間，故排除A、C選項；giveup放棄;

giveaway贈送。修理自行車是為了贈送給慈善機構，故選D。

15（2020?安徽省?單元測試）一Hello.

一Hi.ThisisLindaspeaking.

A.Howareyou?B.AreyouLinda?C.ThisisJenny.D.IwantLinda.

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：---你好，我是Jennyo嗨。我是Linda。A.你好嗎；B.你是Linda嗎；C.我是Jenny；

D.我想要Linda。此處考查打電話用語，英國人打電話時，用指示代詞this指自己。故選C。

2完形填空（10分，共10小題，每小題1分）

（2023?天津市?期末考試）

Almostallofushaveproblemsinourlives.Sometimesitmakesussosadthatwedon't

knowwhattodo.NowIwanttotellyouoneofmy（1）.Iwas13yearsoldbackthen.Oneday

whileIwasrunningandlaughingwithmyclassmatesontheplayground,I（2）.Itwassopainful

thatIcouldn'tmove.Aftermyteachersentmetohospital,thedoctorsaid,nYour（3）are

hurt.Youhavetohaveanoperation."Assoonashefinishedhiswords,I（4）.Atthesametime,

myteachertoldmeIhadtoaskforleavefromschool.InthosedayswhenIwasinhospital,

I(5)talkedwithanyone.Ifeltawful.GraduallyIrecovered('恢復)，(6)Ifoundtwoscars(傷

疤)onmylegs.Howuglytheywere!Ididn'tlike(7).WhenIgothome,Ididn'twanttogo

anywherewithanyone.Iwas(8)thatpeoplewouldlaughatme.Butmyfathertriedtocheerme

up.Hesaid,"Intheworldeverythingisbeautiful,andweshouldseeitindifferentways.Your

friendsunderstandyourpain,so(9)willlaughatyou.nAllofasudden,Iknewitwasn'tsobad.

I(10)itgraduallyandbecameoutgoingagain.Thankstomyfatherandthepeoplewhocared

aboutme,Icouldfacethetroublebravelyandliveactively.

(1)A.problemsB.waysC.suggestionsD.plans

(2)A.wokeupB.fellawayC.felldownD.shoutedout

(3)A.handsB.headC.feetD.legs

(4)A.laughedB.criedC.jumpedD.forgot

(5)A.alwaysB.nearlyC.neverD.suddenly

(6)A.andB.soC.orD.but

⑺A.themB.itC.youD.him

(8)A.excitedB.luckyC.afraidD.sorry

(9)A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody

(10)A.refusedB.acceptC.understoodD.found

【答案】1A2C3D4B5C6D7A8C9B10B

【解析】

【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了作者在操場跑步時跌倒導致腿斷了，并留下了兩個傷疤，

從此作者非常沮喪而且害怕人家笑話自己；是爸爸的鼓勵讓作者走出了消沉重新振作起來。

1.句意：現(xiàn)在我想告訴你我的—^問題。problems問題；ways方式；suggestions建議；plans

計劃。根據(jù)上文Almostallofushaveproblemsinourlives.（幾乎所有人的生活都有問題。）

可知，要說的是我生活中的一個問題，故選A。

2.句意：一天，當我在操場上和同學們一起跑步和歡笑時，我摔倒了。wokeup醒來；fellaway

掉下來；felldown倒下；shoutedout大叫。根據(jù)下文ItwassopainfulthatIcouldn'tmove.（痛

得我動彈不得。）可知，應該是摔倒了，故選C。

3.句意:你的腿受傷了。hands手；head頭；feet腳；legs腿。根據(jù)下文Ifoundtwoscarsonmylegs.

（我發(fā)現(xiàn)腿上有兩個傷疤。）可知，是腿受傷了，故選D。

4.句意：他一說完話，我就哭了。laughed笑；cried哭；jumped跳；forgot忘記。根據(jù)上文

Youhavetohaveanoperation.（你必須做手術。）可知，聽到必須做手術，我哭了，故選B。

5.句意：在我住院的那些日子里，我從未與任何人交談。always總是；nearly幾乎；never

從不；suddenly突然。根據(jù)下文Ifeltawful.（我感覺很糟糕。）可知，我感覺很不好，應該

是從來不說話，故選C。

6.句意：漸漸地，我康復了，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)腿上有兩個傷疤。and和；so因此；or否則；but但

是?？芍?，句子表示轉折，故選D。

7.句意：我不喜歡它們。them他們；it它；you你；him他。根據(jù)上文Ifoundtwoscars

onmylegs.Howuglytheywere!（我發(fā)現(xiàn)我腿上有兩個傷疤，真難看?。┛芍?，我不喜歡腿

上的兩個傷疤，應為復數(shù)形式，動詞后加賓格結構，故選A。

8.句意：我害怕人們會嘲笑我。excited興奮的；lucky幸運的；afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的。

根據(jù)上文WhenIgothome,Ididn'twanttogoanywherewithanyone.（當我回至!J家時，我不

想和任何人一起去任何地方。）可知，作者不想跟任何人在一起，應該是害怕別人嘲笑，故

選C。

9.句意：你的朋友理解你的痛苦，所以沒有人會嘲笑你。everybody每個人；nobody沒有人；

somebody某人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)上文Intheworldeverythingisbeautiful,

andweshouldseeitindifferentways.（世界上的一切都是美好的，我們應該用不同的方式來

看待它。）可知，說的是朋友們會理解，沒有人會嘲笑的，故選B。

10.句意:我逐漸接受了它，并變得開朗起來。refused拒絕；accept接受；understood理解；

found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文Allofasudden,Iknewitwasn'tsobad.（突然間，我知道情況沒那么

糟。）可知，我逐漸接受了事實，故選B。

3閱讀理解（30分，共三篇閱讀，每篇閱讀5小題，每小題2分）

A

（2019?湖北省?月考試卷）OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlife

Park.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative（當?shù)氐模﹖oAustralia

andcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasand

crocodiles（鱷魚）.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthana

zoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages（籠子）.

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwas

veryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人

想擁抱的）.Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.

Itisawonderfulsouvenir（紀念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereally

bigandscary（嚇人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies（種類）theyhad.Isawan

oldparrotwhichcould"talk”.Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.

（1）WhereistheWildlifePark?

A.InSydney.B.InCairo.C.InAthens.D.InRome.

（2）Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?

A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B.Achancetofeedakoala.

C.Aphotowithakoala.D.Foodforthekangaroos.

（3）Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?

A.Theylivedinwater.

B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.

C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.

D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.

（4）Whicho