PAGE1-第四節(jié)詞句揣測(cè)題AImaginethisscene：it'sblowingoutside，andyousnuggle(蜷伏)uponthesofaunderawarmquilt，chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.Thatcontent，cosyfeeling，hasanameinDanish—hygge.And，asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”，theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.Hygge—originallyfromaNorwegianwordmeaningwell-being—doesn'thaveanexactequivalent(對(duì)應(yīng)物)inEnglish.It'softentranslatedascoziness，orasbloggerAnnaWesttoldtheBBC，“cozinessofthesoul”．But，professorMarenSparkexplains，“Hygge_was_never_meant_to_be_translated.It_was_meant_to_be_felt.”Basically，hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm，cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.Danishwintersarelonganddark，soachievinghyggeisparticularlyrelevantduringthisseason.Atypicalhyggeactivityduringwintercouldbeenjoyingdelicioushome-madefoodandlight-heartedconversationwithfriends—preferablyinthewarmglowofcandlelight，ormaybesippingaglassofwineinthehottubafteradayspentskiing.However，hyggeisn'tonlylimitedtothecoldwintermonths—itcanalsodescribethatwarm，fuzzyfeelingyougetafterawalkthroughaforestwithfriendsonasummer'sdayorafamilybarbecueinthepark.Hyggeismeanttobeshared.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]每年，丹麥人都會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)漫長(zhǎng)而陰沉的冬日，可是丹麥卻被認(rèn)為是世界上最華蜜的國(guó)家。文章向我們介紹了丹麥人是如何通過創(chuàng)建舒適的環(huán)境來(lái)提高華蜜指數(shù)的?！倦y句分析】And，asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehappiestcountryintheworld”，theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。as引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句；interestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept作定語(yǔ)，修飾中心詞people，tounderstandthisconcept為動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。譯文：并且，由于丹麥最近獲得了“世界上最華蜜的國(guó)家”稱號(hào)，“hygge”的概念被越來(lái)越多的人了解，這些人對(duì)找到理解這一概念的方式感愛好。1．Theauthorasksthereaderstoimaginethesceneinthefirstparagraphto________.A．helpthereaderstocalmdownB．introducethetopicofthepassageC．presentthemainideaofthepassageD．remindthereadersoftheirpastmemories解析：推理推斷題。由文章第一段和其次段可知，作者讓讀者想象這個(gè)情景是為了引出文章所要介紹的話題“hygge”。答案：B2．WhatdotheunderlinedsentencesbyMarenSparkmean?A．Thetranslationoftheword“hygge”isnotgoodenough.B．OnlyDanishspeakersknowwhat“hygge”means.C．“Hygge”iseasytotranslatebuthardtofeel.D．Wecangetthetruemeaningof“hygge”byfeelingit.解析：句意理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知，“hygge”這個(gè)詞常被說(shuō)明為“coziness”，下文由“But”引出“professorMarenSpark”的觀點(diǎn)“‘hygge’不應(yīng)當(dāng)被翻譯，而應(yīng)當(dāng)用來(lái)感受”。由此可知，我們只有通過感受才能理解“hygge”的真正內(nèi)涵。答案：D3．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribedasa“hygge”activity?A．Skiinginthecoldwintermonths.B．Livingthroughlongdarkwinters.C．Takingafternoonteawithfriends.D．Walkingaloneintheforest.解析：推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)其次段的第一句可知，“hygge”與創(chuàng)建一個(gè)暖和舒適的氛圍并與你愛的人一起共享有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)中的“Takingafternoontea”符合“creatingawarm，cosyatmosphere”，“friends”對(duì)應(yīng)“yourlovedones”。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C4．Theauthorwritesthispassageto________.A．explain B．persuadeC．comment D．a(chǎn)dvertise解析：寫作目的題?？v觀全文可以看出，文章采納情景介紹、概念介紹、舉例說(shuō)明的方式向我們介紹了一種創(chuàng)建舒適的環(huán)境來(lái)提高華蜜指數(shù)的生活方式：hygge。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：AB(2024·河南畢業(yè)班高考適應(yīng)性檢測(cè))Airportswillsoonaddanewlayertotheirsecurityprocedures.SeveralairportsinEuropewillstartgivingliedetectorteststopassengers.Specialliedetectormachineswilluseartificialintelligencetotesttravelers.TheliedetectormachinesarebackedbyaEuropeanUnionprojectcallediBorderCtrl.ThefirstmachineswillbeatbordercheckpointsinHungary,GreeceandLatvia.Airportsinthesecountrieswillcarryouttrialsontheliedetectormachinesthismonth.TravelersfromoutsidetheEUcountrieswillhavetotakethetest.Theywilllookintoawebcamandanswerquestionsfromacomputer-animated(電腦動(dòng)畫的)immigrationofficial.Thecomputer-generatedanimationwillchangetomatchtheraceandlanguageofthetraveler.AEuropeanUnionspokespersonsaidthevirtualborderguardwillscanpassengers'facesandanalyzetheirmicroexpressions.Theywillusetheseexpressionstofindoutifthepassengermightbelying.Ahumansecurityguardwilltakeoverifthelie-detectingsoftwaredetectsasecurityrisk.Theprocedurewillinitiallydividepassengersintotwotypes.Low-risktravelerswillbeaskedbasicinformationinthelie-detectionprocesswhilehigh-riskpassengerswillgetmoredetailedquestions.Apsychologyexpertdoubtedifthesystemwouldwork.Hesaid,“Ifyouaskpeopletolie,theywilldoitdifferentlyandshowverydifferentbehavioralcues(示意)thaniftheytrulylie...Thisisaknownprobleminpsychology.”[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文介紹了歐洲的幾個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)將起先安裝測(cè)謊儀對(duì)乘客進(jìn)行謊言測(cè)試，特制的測(cè)謊儀將利用人工智能技術(shù)對(duì)旅客進(jìn)行測(cè)試。文章還介紹了測(cè)謊儀的工作原理及存在的問題。5．Wherewillyouseethisspecialliedetectormachine?A．AtLatviaairports.B．IniBorderCtrloffices.C．AtabordercheckpointinItaly.D．InHungarysecuritydepartment.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段其次句“ThefirstmachineswillbeatbordercheckpointsinHungary,GreeceandLatvia.”可知，首批儀器被將投放至匈牙利、希臘和拉脫維亞的邊防關(guān)卡，再結(jié)合第一段的描述可知，歐洲的一些機(jī)場(chǎng)將要安裝測(cè)謊儀，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backed”meaninparagraph2?A．Produced. B．Tested.C．Supported. D．Purchased.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及畫線詞所在句“TheliedetectormachinesarebackedbyaEuropeanUnionprojectcallediBorderCtrl.”可知，這些測(cè)謊儀由一個(gè)名為iBorderCtrl的歐盟項(xiàng)目供應(yīng)支持，support意為“支持”，與畫線詞意義相近。produce意為“生產(chǎn)，創(chuàng)建”；test意為“測(cè)試，測(cè)驗(yàn)”；purchase意為“購(gòu)買”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C7．Howdoestheliedetectormachinework?A．Byscanningpassengers'brain.B．Byanalyzingfacialexpressions.C．Bydistinguishingabnormalmood.D．Byobservingpsychologicalchange.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段“AEuro