2024年大學(xué)英語六級仔細閱讀練習(xí)題及解析大學(xué)英語六級仔細閱讀練習(xí)題及解析1Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpasinglelinethrou3DglasseshelpdoctorsperforminvasiveMoviegoersarenttheonlycouldbenefitfromthem,too,aneInthepast,doctorshavebeenskepticalofusing3Dtechnologyintwork,preferringtorelyontheirownexperiencimprovementsinsu"Whilethetechnowithouttheneedtowearspecialglasseswillincreasethepopularityofdefinition,withasixteenfoldimprovementinresolution,astudyco-authorMichaelWitteoToevaluatewhethernew3Dtechnologywasreadyforhospitalapplications,researchersinvitedsurgeonsfromtheKlinikumrecIsarssurgicalhospitaltotestitout.AThesurgeonstestedfourdifferentsystems:2DwithoutglassesTheimagescamefromaminimallyinvasivesurgery,theirhandsw"Theresultswereastonishing,"HubertusFeuner,oftheKlinikuderIsaruniversityhospitalinconsiderablyincreasedprecision,Feunersaid.Themostsurprisingthingwasthatnotonlyyoungsurgeonsbenebutexperiencedsurgeonsalso,accordingtotheresearchers.Thewinningthousandsofoperations.theglasses-freesystemasOncethetechnologyiswidelyofGerman.SurgeonsinBerlininApril.Thef56.WhatcanbeinferredC)SomedoctorsD)Moviegoersknowhowtoperform57.Whatwasthedoctor58.Tocreatea3DeffA)enabledeachC)deliveredimagesofeacheyethroughaca59.Thebenefitsthat3DtechnologymaybringtosurgeA)lessprecisionandlesC)improvedprecisionandmor60.WhatcanbeinferredfromthefeedbacksoftheA)3Dglassessystemhasthehighesttechnology.D)3DglassessystemArecentBBCdocumentary,TheTownThatNeverRetired,soughttoshtheeffectsofincreasingthestatepensionagebyputtingretirtowork.Althoughtheresultswereentertaining,theyneednothavebothered.Awayfromthecameras,unprecedentednuminwork.Sincethestartoftherecesof16-to24-year-oldsinworkhasfallenby597,000.0vertthenumberofworkersovertheageof65hasincreasedThegrayingoftheBritiswhentheproportionofolderpeopleworkinghasnearlydoublewhy.Happily,peoplearelivinglongerandhealthierlives,whichmakesstayinginworklessdauntingthanitwas.Lesshastagnantstockmarketandtheendofmanydefined-benefit(固定收益)pensionschemesmakeitafiattitudes,spurredbyrulesagainstMostolderworkersaresimplyhangingonattheoffice:63%ofwooverstatepensionagehavebeenwiththeiremployerformorOvertwo-thirdsofthemworkpart-time,mostlydoingjobsthattheyonceperformedfull-time.AbigadvantageisthaAccordingtoStephenMcNair,directortheOlderWorkforce,thisflexibilisufferedsomuchintheslump.Insteapreviousrecessions,hours.Atsmallbusinessesinparcheaperandlessriskythantrainingreplacements.OverhalfofworkersoverstatepensionageworkforbusinessebasedinDerbyshire,prizeshissemi-retiredworkers,whocanbeematshortnoticeamovedproductionabroad,depletingthepooloftrainedlabour,rThereisscopefortheolderworkfof50whoaremadeunemployedfindithardertopickupnewcouldmeanthatmoreoldsterswanttoworkthanbegood.TheOfficeforBudgetResponsibility,thebiggestlong-termthreattoBritainseconDatafromtheOECD,athink-tank,showsthatemploymentratesworkersapproachingretirementagearesplhangingonbestinthenorth.Governmepattern.ThatBritainsageingworkfor61.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromtheBBCdocumentaA)WhatitintendstorevealiscontraryD)Itreflectsthecurrentphenomenonofretireescomingbacktowork.62.Accordingtothepassage,"it"(Line6,Para.2)refersD)stayinginworkafterretiring63.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTRUEolderworkersintA)MostofthemareloyaltotheirformeC)TheydonothavetopaynationalincometD)63%ofthemcontinuetoworkovertheretirementage.64.AccordingtoChristopherNieper,whyA)Becausetheycanfillinthejobvacancyinabrieftime.B)BecausethepooloflabourC)BecausetheyworkharderthantheyokingbecauseofeconomC)BritainssalvationiD)Britainsemploymentratesofageingworkforcearehigher56.B)。定位到第二段：Moviegoersaren'ttheonlyoneswearing3Dglasses詳解理判斷題。本題考查讀者對該段言外之意的理解。定位段指出，如今戴著3D眼鏡的并非只有電影愛好者，一項新的研究表明3D眼鏡也能讓醫(yī)生獲益，言外之意就是，電影愛好者經(jīng)常戴著3D眼鏡觀看電影，故答案為B)。A)“醫(yī)生視力不好”、C)“有些醫(yī)生也是電影愛好者”和D)“電影愛好者會做手術(shù)”在文中并未提及，故均排除。57.D)定位由題干中inthepast定位到第三段第一句：Inthepast,doctorshavebeenskepticalofusing3Dtechnologyintheirwork,preferringtorelyontheirownex詳解參觀點態(tài)度題。本題考查過去醫(yī)生對3D技術(shù)的態(tài)度。定位句提到，在過去，醫(yī)生對工作中使用3D技術(shù)持懷疑態(tài)度，他們更愿意依靠自身的經(jīng)驗，D)為skeptical的近義詞，故為答案。A)“冷漠的”、B)“積極的”和C)“失望的”,58.A)。定位由題干中的eye.trackingcamerasystem定位到第七段第二句：詳解事實細節(jié)題。本題考查視線捕捉攝像系統(tǒng)的功能。定位句提到，無需佩戴眼鏡的系統(tǒng)依靠捕捉視線的攝像系統(tǒng)將獨立的圖像發(fā)送到每只眼睛，從而在大“通過攝像機來傳輸眼睛的圖像”是對文章意思的曲解，故排除；D)“將獨立的圖像發(fā)送到每個眼鏡”與文意不符，故排除。59.B)。定位由題干中的benefitsthat3Dtechnologymaybringtosurgeonspercentlesstimeandwithconsiderablyincreasedpr詳解事實細節(jié)題。本題考查3D技術(shù)帶來的好處。由定位句可知，費斯納爾說，“測試中完成最好的醫(yī)師不僅少花了15%的時間而且精準性得到大幅提高，即更高的精準性與更少的時間”,故答案為B)。同時，排除A)與C);D)“模糊的視線”文中并未提及，故排除。60.D)。定位由題干中的feedbacksofthesurgeons定位到第十一段：Thesurgeonsinthestu詳解推理判斷題。由定位句可知，研究項目的外科醫(yī)生們給3D眼鏡系統(tǒng)的分數(shù)最高，而無需佩戴眼鏡的3D系統(tǒng)和2D系統(tǒng)差不多，D)是對原文的轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。A)“3D眼鏡系統(tǒng)技術(shù)含量最高”在文中并未提及，故排除；B)“3D眼鏡系統(tǒng)不比2D系統(tǒng)好”和C)“無需佩戴眼鏡的3D系統(tǒng)比2D系統(tǒng)好”與原文邏輯不61.A)。定位由題干中的BBCdocumentary,TheTownThatNeverRetired定位到第一段第一、二句：ArecentBBCdocumentary,TheTownThatNeverRetired,soughttoshowtheeffectsofbyputtingretireesbacktowork.Althoughtheresultstheyneednothavebothered.詳解推理判斷題。本題考查有關(guān)紀錄片《永不退休的城鎮(zhèn)》的理解。由定位句“英國廣播公司最近推出一部紀錄片《永不退休的城鎮(zhèn)》,該紀錄片旨在表現(xiàn)通過促使退休人員重回工作崗位來提高國家退休年齡這一政策所帶來的影響。片子雖然有趣，但影片制作者們真是杞人憂天了”可知，實際情況是人們到了退休年齡會主動要求繼續(xù)工作，與這部紀錄片所要表達的內(nèi)容相反，故答案為A)。B)“這部紀錄片得到了觀眾的好評”為過度推斷，該段第二句僅指出“片子雖然有趣”,故排除；C)“這部紀錄片旨在批評英國糟糕的退休金條款”與D)“這部紀錄片反映出目前退休職工重返工作的'現(xiàn)象”均未在原文中提及，故排除。62.D)。定位由題干定位到第二段最后一句：Andchangingattitudes,spurredbyrulesagainstagediscrimination,aremakingiteasierthan詳解語義理解題。本題考查代詞…it的指代。定位句提到，而且在禁止年齡歧視規(guī)定的驅(qū)動下，人們的態(tài)度在慢慢改變，這也使之較以往更容易。該段主題為英國勞動力老齡化及其原因，定位句為勞動力老齡化的最后一點原因，故it指代退休后重返工作崗位，故答案為D)。63.B)。定位根據(jù)題干定位到第三段第一、二句：Mostolderworkersaresimplyhangingonattheoffice:63%ofworkersoverstatepensiobeenwiththeiremployerformorethantenyears.Overtwo—thirdsofworkpart-time,mostlydoingjobsthattheyonceperformedfull-time.詳解事實細節(jié)題。本題考查英國老年勞動者的情況。定位句提到，大多數(shù)老年就業(yè)者還是堅守在原來的崗位：在超過國家退休年齡的工作者中，63%的人和64.A)。定位由題干中的ChristopherNieper和semi-retiredworkers定位到第五段第一句：ChristopherNieper,whoownsDavidNmanufacturerbasedinDerbyshire,pbeemployedatshortnoticeanddonotnee詳解事實細節(jié)題。本題考查ChristopherNieper珍視他的半退休員工們的原brieftime分別對應(yīng)原文的beemployed和atshortnotice,故為答案。B)“因為英國勞動力已耗盡”,該段最后一句指出“拋棄了熟練的工人”,而非耗作”,定位句指出“這些人可在短時間內(nèi)上工而且并不需要全職工作來謀生”,65.B)。定位由題干提示定位到最后一amongworkersapproachingretirementworkershangingOilbestinthenorth.Goversimilarpattern.ThatBritain'sageingworkforcemorecloselyre詳解推理判斷題。定位句指出，臨近退休工人的就業(yè)率在歐洲是不平衡的，大學(xué)英語六級仔細閱讀練習(xí)題及解析2ofartifice(欺騙),isdemandingareturntorealitywhenitcomestowomen'enhancedbreastsmightstillbeconsidereis"authenticity".Thatswhy.forwomencareersuicide.Anotherindicationthatfakebreastsaregoingbustcancelled.whilestatisticsfromtheAmPlasticSurgeryshowthatthenumberofbreastmorestupidawomanisconsideredtobe.Otherwomen,meanwhile,consideralmostimmediatelyregrettedgellingphysiotherapytodealvotedthequeenofnipandtuck(整容手術(shù)),saidrecently:"IwishIdneverIwanttohavethebagstwomenwillrealizethatlargebreastsaren'tcheassetstheythinkthare-orHollywoodhasmadethemouttobe.2.Formindlessstarletsandmodels.plastbe3.Thatsurgicallyenhancedbreastsarenotpothe4.Accordingtomanysurveys.ifawomanhaslargebreasts.shewill5.Theauthorhopesthatthroughsomerealstawarethatlargebreastsasthey[定位]根據(jù)題干中的Hollywood和womensbodies查找到第1段第2句。解析：本段第1句中的nolonger道出整形潮流的改變。第2句指出，好萊塢itcomestowomensbodies,答案可在該句主句中找到。[定位]根據(jù)題干中的starletsandmodels查找到第2段第2句。解析：題干中的mindless和plasticbreasts分別為原文中airhead和surgicallyenhancedbreasts的同義替[定位]根據(jù)題干中的TVshows查找到第2段第4句。因此需將cancelled轉(zhuǎn)化為其名詞形式cancellation。[定位]根據(jù)題干中的surveys,largebreasts以及otherwomen查找到第3段第2句。中的regardedas,故原文中的as的賓語athreat就是答案。[定位]根據(jù)題干中的youngwomen,largebreasts以及theythink查找到第4段。不像想象中的那樣是一種優(yōu)勢，題干表達相大學(xué)英語六級仔細閱讀練習(xí)題及解析3A)Anearthquakeisoneofthemostterrifyingphenomenatcandishup.Wegenerallythinkofthegroundwestandonas“rocandcompletelystable.Aninstantly,andoftenwithextremeB)Upuntilrelativelyrecently,scientistsonlyhadunastowhatactuallycaamountofmysterysurroundingunderstanding.Therehasbeenenormousprogressinthepastcentury.ScientistshaveidentifiedtheThenexthurdleistofindawayofpredictingearthquakes,sotheydon'tcatchpeoplebysurprise.Iamini-earthquake,ifyoufeelyourtendtothinkofearthqusuchasanentirecity.Allkindsofthingscaneruptions,meteor(流星)impacts,undergroundexnucleartest,forexample),collapsingstrucmine).Butthemajorityofnaturally-occurringearthquakesarecausedmovementsoftheearth'splates.theUnitedStatesGeologicalmajorityofthese3millionquakesareexprobabilityalsocausesagoodnumberuninhabitedplaceswherenoonefeelsthem.ItiquakesthatoccurE)Earthquakeshavecausedagreatdealofpropertydamageovertheyears,havebeenmoreit'snottheshakinggrounditselfthatclaimslives;it'stheassociatdestructionofman-madestructuresandothernaF)Thebiggestscientificbreakthroughinthehistoryofseismology—thestudyofearthquakes—cameinthemiddleofthe20thcentury,withthedevelopmentofthetheoryofplatetectonics(筑造學(xué)).Scientistsproposedtheideaofplatetectonicstoexplainanumberofpeculphenomenaonearth,suchastheapparentmtheclusteringofvolcanicactivityincertainareasandthepresenceofhugeridgesatthebottomoftheocean.lithosphere—iscomprisedofmanyplateshot,moltenrockflowsupfromthelayersofmformnewlithospheremateridivergentplateboundI)Platescanpushtogether.Ifthetwoplatesaremovingother,oneplatetypicallypushesundertheotherone.Thisplatebelowsinksintothelowerwheretwoplatesmeet,neitherplateisinapositionother,sotheybothpushwhereplatespushtowardeachotherarecalledconvergeslidebyeachotherboundaries,theyarepushedtightlytogether.Agreatdealpowerfulgeologicalprocessesthatarefarbeyondourprocessesarealsofairlyunpredictable,soit'sdetectedearthquakewaveswilltellontheirway,butthisonlyL)Sowhatcanwedoaboutearthquakes?Them50yearshavebeeninpreparedness,particularlyinthefieldofspecifications7to7strengthen7buildings7against7earthquake7waves.7Thias7well7as7designingbuildvibrationswithoutfallingordeterdesignstructuresthatcanundeM)Anothercomponentofpreparednessiseducatingthepublic.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey(USGSproducedseveralbrochuresexplainingearthquakeandgivinginstructionsonhowtoprepapossibleearthquake,aswellaswhattN)Inthefuture,improvementsinprefurtherminimizethelossoflifeandpropertyassociatedwithearthquakes.Butitwillbealongtime,ifever,bedisease,earthquakesareanunavoidableunderstandingofthephenomenonanddevel1.Earthquake-relatedfataitself.2.Besidesmovementsof