2025年和田職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Let'shavetheoutingasplannedunlessit______

(1分)A、willrainB、israiningC、rainD、rains正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析除非下雨，我們按計(jì)劃去郊游吧?？疾靧nless的用法，unless引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2、Afterthetrafficaccident,noone_______exceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjureD

(1分)A、surviveB、survivedC、wassurvivedD、wassurviving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：發(fā)生交通事故之后，出了幾個(gè)嚴(yán)重受傷的人之外，沒有一個(gè)人生還。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語，可知本句描述的是過去某事發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意，不應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。3、---Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.---______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Goodluckwithcollege!C、Youcan’tbeserious!D、reyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查口語交際。句意：——爸爸，我決定不上大學(xué)了．——你該不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧！那你將來的律師生涯呢？AIt'suptoyou．這取決于你;BGoodluckwithcollege!祝你大學(xué)好運(yùn);CYoucan'tbeserious!你該不會(huì)是認(rèn)真的吧！DAreyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根據(jù)語境可知父親聽到孩子說不上大學(xué)、要放棄成為律師的打算，很吃驚。故選C。4、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第1空填（）。(1分)A、appearsB、approachesC、fallsD、forms正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】;本文主要講述了閱讀是非常重要的，這也是世界讀書日誕生的原因。許多國家每年以不同的方式舉行活動(dòng)來慶祝世界讀書日，閱讀讓我們聰明有學(xué)問，閱讀還可以幫助我們遵循科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展等?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。appears意為“出現(xiàn)”;approaches意為“靠近”;falls意為“降落；恰逢”;forms意為“形成”。fallon+日期，意為“節(jié)日等恰逢某日”,此處指世界讀書日恰逢每年的四月二十三日。故選C。5、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第7空填（）。(1分)A、seriousB、interestedC、angryD、careful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”;interested意為“有趣的”;angry意為“生氣的”;careful意為“小心的”。根據(jù)下文的“beganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤)”可知，他一看到我的轉(zhuǎn)向指示燈朝著那個(gè)停車地點(diǎn)，就顯得很生氣。故選C。6、Itissuggestedthathe___thehillonfoot.

(1分)A、climbsB、climbC、isclimbingD、climbed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考察itissuggestedthat..句型：itissuggestedthat后面的從句應(yīng)用that+動(dòng)問原形的虛擬語氣意思是有人建議….該題省略了that,填climb的原形,故選B7、-ThisweekIgotfired,hurtmyleg,andhadmywalletstolen.-________.

(1分)A、DoastheRomansdoB、Don’tcryforthemoonC、It’sabedofrosesD、Itneverrainsbutitpours正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：-這周我被解雇了，腿受傷了，錢包也被偷了。-禍不單行。ADoastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；BDon’tcryforthemoon不要想那些做不到的事情；CIt’sabedofroses它是甜蜜幸福的；DItneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行。根據(jù)句意可知，我遭遇了三件糟心的事情，所以是禍不單行。故選D。8、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(s)tudent(1分)A、hou(s)esB、month(s)C、article(s)D、phone(s)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B9、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.

(1分)A、inturnB、inshortC、inreturnD、ingeneral正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查介詞短語辨析。介詞短語inturn依次，輪流；inshort簡言之；inreturn作為回報(bào)；ingeneral總得說來。句意：一位優(yōu)秀的老師被認(rèn)為是關(guān)愛學(xué)生卻不求回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)正確。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語辨析10、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第15空填（）。(1分)A、tablesB、dishesC、seatsD、chances正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。tables意為“桌子”;dishes意為“碟子”;eats意為“座位”;chances意為“機(jī)會(huì)”。根據(jù)“oneforyouandtheotherforyour”可知，作者母親付了兩個(gè)位置的錢。故選C。11、Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge（）beforetherainyseasoncomes.(1分)A、iscompletedB、wascompletedC、willbecompletedD、hasbeencompleted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：“村民們希望這座橋的建造能在雨季到來之前完工。”主語thebuildingofthebridge和謂語complete是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“beforetherainyseasoncomes”可知，賓語從句要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone。故選C。12、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第12空填（）。(1分)A、poorlyB、widelyC、widelyD、narrowly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。asked意為“問”;needed意為“需要”;gave意為“給”;hoped意為“希望”。此處指如果她看到需要幫助的人，她可以給他需要的幫助。故選B。13、Themanoverthereis（）father.(1分)A、Lily'sandLucy'sB、Lily'sandLucyC、LilyandLucy'sD、LilyandLucy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C14、—Isthis_______book?—No,itisn’t._______isonthedesk.

(1分)A、You;MineB、your;MyC、you;MyD、your;Mine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：—這是你的書嗎？—不，不是。我的在桌子上。your,my是形容詞性物主代詞后面需要加名詞，yours,mine是名詞性物主代詞后面不需要加名詞，所以選D15、_____doyoulikeyourfishcooked?Welldone,please.

(1分)A、WhenB、WhyC、HowD、Where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析你的魚要幾分熟？完全做好，謝謝。howdoyoulike…？你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？16、-I'mnewhere.Idon'tknow（）here.-Really?But（）inmyofficetoldmehemetyousomewhere.(1分)A、anyone;someoneB、someone;someoneC、someone;anyoneD、anyone;anyone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意為：“——“我”是新來的，我不認(rèn)識(shí)這里的任何人?！娴膯?但是我辦公室里有人告訴我，他在某個(gè)地方見過你?！备鶕?jù)“I'mnewhere.”可知，我是新來的，故不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人，所以第一個(gè)空用anyone;根據(jù)“hemetyousomewhere”可知，有人見過“你”,所以第二個(gè)空用someone。故選A。17、_____________thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.

(1分)A、TheymadesomanynoiseB、SoloudlytheytalkedC、ItwassonoiseoutsideD、Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查倒裝句。So+形容詞或副詞，Such+名詞，放在句首時(shí)，使用部分倒裝，句意：他們發(fā)出了如此大的噪音以至于我不能專心工作。所以選D。18、Theoldprofessorfeels（）thathisstudentswillpassthetest.(1分)A、poorlyB、partlyC、stronglyD、closely正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C19、—Couldyoupleasehangoutwithmethisafternoon?—______.IhavetomakeaplanforClean-UpDay.

(1分)A、SorryIcouldn’tB、SorryIcan’tC、SureIcanD、SureIcould正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析--今天下午你能跟我一起去閑逛嗎？--抱歉，我不可以．我必須為清潔日制定計(jì)劃。根據(jù)"Couldyoupleasehangoutwithmethisafternoon？"可知，這是有禮貌的提出請(qǐng)求，這里could不表示過去的時(shí)態(tài)，而是一種委婉的語氣．其肯定回答可用：sure/certainly/noproblem等，否定回答可用：sorry，Ican't或I'dloveto，but…等．故答案為B20、—Whereismum

—Inthelivingroom.She________abookatthemoment.

(1分)A、wasreadingB、willreadC、isreadingD、hasread正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——媽媽在哪里？——在客廳。她此刻正在讀書。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Whereismum

”和“atthemoment”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。21、Yourbag___________verynice.

(1分)A、watchB、lookingC、seesD、looks正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析“看起來……”用look,look是連系動(dòng)詞，說明主語yourbag的性質(zhì)“好看”，see和watch不能作連系動(dòng)詞，故選D。22、Ittookmealmostawholedayto_______somanymails.

(1分)A、dealwithB、cutinC、runoutD、turnoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析首先明確選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語的意思，A：處理。根據(jù)語境推測(cè)句意是"處理這么多電子郵件花費(fèi)了我?guī)缀跻徽斓臅r(shí)間．"，由此判斷句子中缺少短語：處理dealwith，故答案為A23、--Wouldyoupleasenotdrawpicturesonthewall?--Sorry.I（）itagain.(1分)A、amnotdoingB、don'tdoC、didn'tdoD、won'tdo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D24、Whenandwheretohavethenextdiscussion（）yet.(1分)A、hasnotdecidedB、hasnotbeendecidedC、havenotdecidedD、havenotbeendecided正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】25、---Howisherconditionnow?---Ithasimproved（）.(1分)A、greatlyB、betterC、soD、much正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A26、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

(1分)A、That’sforsureB、It’snotthecaseC、Icouldn’tagreemoreD、I’mpleasedtoknowthat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析A“肯定的，必須的”；C“我完全同意”；D“我很高興知道”；B“事實(shí)并非如此”；根據(jù)句意，下劇中“他們中幾乎沒有人會(huì)成為你真正朋友的”，與上一句中“我逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)了很多朋友”情況相反，所以B符合語境。27、MyfatherhasgonetoNewYork.He'llbeback（）fourmonths.(1分)A、afterB、inC、laterD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析in+時(shí)間段，謂語動(dòng)詞常用將來時(shí),故選B。28、_________inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.

(1分)A、LeftB、eingleftC、HavingleftD、Toleave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查動(dòng)名詞作主語和動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：他被留下負(fù)責(zé)購物中心使他沮喪了很久?？疾楦鶕?jù)后面的hasupset可知，空格處是作主語，故排除A、C項(xiàng)，這兩項(xiàng)不能作主語；根據(jù)leave與邏輯主語him是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞，再根據(jù)作主語，用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選B。29、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第14空填（）。(1分)A、taughtB、followedC、advisedD、consulted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。taught意為“教”;followed意為“跟隨”;advised意為“建議”;consulted意為“商量”。下文的“intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades”也是該處的詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。30、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第1空填（）。(1分)A、builtB、shapedC、designedD、destroyed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文主要講述了作者在路上開車時(shí)偶然想起了一個(gè)學(xué)生，介紹了她的不幸遭遇、作者對(duì)她的幫助以及目前獲得的美好生活，從而引發(fā)感想?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。built意為“建造”;shaped意為“形成”;designed意為“設(shè)計(jì)”;destroyed意為“破壞”。此處運(yùn)用了過去分詞作后置定語修飾road,指12年前被建成的一條路。故選A。31、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第4空填（）。(1分)A、standforB、liveforC、lookforD、carefor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。standfor意為“代表”;livefor意為“為……而活”;lookfor意為“尋找”;carefor意為“關(guān)心；照顧”。根據(jù)twoyoungchildrenandparents可知，因?yàn)橛泻⒆雍屠先艘疹?，所以他?jīng)常加班。故選D。32、

Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtocloseduringwindyweather.

(1分)A、dayB、NightC、monthD、year正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。A.day白天；B.night夜晚；C.month月；D.year年。根據(jù)文章可知，太陽光出現(xiàn)在白天，故選A。33、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?（）specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementionedinthepassage.(1分)A、TwoB、ThreeC、FiveD、Six正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【主旨大意】本文講的是有關(guān)中國和世界各地的書店的內(nèi)容，各地的書店都有它們自己的特色。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第二段內(nèi)容可知，共提到了北京的SanlianTaofenBookstore、上海的PopularHoldings和臺(tái)灣的EsliteBookstore三個(gè)書店。故選B。34、—Thebookispopular.（）you（）ityet?—Yes,Ihave.(1分)A、Are;readingB、Were;readingC、Have;readD、Will;read正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句。句意為：“----這本書很受歡迎。你讀過了嗎?-----是的，我讀過了?！备鶕?jù)問句句尾的“yet”以及答語

“Yes,Ihave.”可知問句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故

選C。35、（）thewindowsandletthefreshairin,Peter!(1分)A、ToopenB、OpeningC、OpensD、Open正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查祈使句。句意為：“Peter,打開窗戶，讓新鮮的空氣進(jìn)來?！逼硎咕湟脛?dòng)詞原形開頭，主語you通常不表現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為祈使句。故選D。36、—Isthisyourpen?—No,thisisnot______pen.Itishers.

(1分)A、myB、myselfC、ID、me正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析——這是你的鋼筆嗎?——不。這不是我的鋼筆。考查形容詞性物主代詞。這是她的。由于有關(guān)鍵名詞:pen,可知此處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞性物主代詞,即mine=mypen。B項(xiàng)為反身代詞,意為我自己;C項(xiàng)為主格,意為我:D項(xiàng)為賓格,意為我。故答案選A。37、I'msobusy.IfI（）time.I（）travelaround.(1分)A、have;wouldB、have;couldC、had;wouldD、had;will正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“我是那么忙。如果我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)周游世界。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。38、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theinterruption,hewasn’tabletofinishhisexercisebeforetheclasswasover.

(1分)A、InsteadofB、BecauseofC、DespiteofD、Inspiteof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析由于受到干擾，他沒能在下課前完成練習(xí)。Becauseof因?yàn)?由于。A、Insteadof而不是；C、Despiteof盡管；D、Inspiteof盡管39、Theroomis（）toholdtwohundredpeople.(1分)A、enoughbigB、biggerC、bigenoughD、enoughbigger正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C40、--Couldyouturndownyourradio,please?It'stoonoisy.

--（）.

--Iaskedyoutoturndownyourradioalittle.(1分)A、Ibegyourpardon?B、I'msorryC、Doyouwantago?D、Yes,ofcourse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析根據(jù)提示，應(yīng)為沒聽清對(duì)方的話，請(qǐng)對(duì)方重說，所以要用Ibegyourpardon。41、Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I’lltellyou.

(1分)A、if;whetherB、whether;whetherC、if;ThatD、if;If正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我不知道是否他明天回來，如果他來了我將告訴你。if引導(dǎo)賓語從句翻譯為是否，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句翻譯為如果。whether是否，只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。根據(jù)句意，故選D。42、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第8空填（）。(1分)A、practicingB、sufferingC、producingD、relieving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。practicing意為“練習(xí)”;suffering意為“遭受”;producing意為“生產(chǎn)”;relieving意為“緩解”。此處指作者現(xiàn)在所遭受的痛苦。故選B。43、LastweekendImetaforeignerinthestreetandshowedhimtheway（）English.(1分)A、forB、onC、inD、by正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“上周末我在街上遇到一個(gè)外國人，我用英語向他指引了道路。”表示用某種語言用介詞in,inEnglish意為“用英語”。故選C。44、Idon'tknowifhe__________tomorrow.Ifhe__________,Iwillcallyou.

(1分)A、willcomecomesB、comeswillcomeC、comescomesD、willcomewillcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:――我不知道他明天是否來。――如果他來，我會(huì)打電話給你。第一空位于賓語此句中，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow，可用一般將來時(shí)態(tài);在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。第二空考查主句是一般將來時(shí)，if條件句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來。所以選A。45、Ginaismycousin,（）sheismygoodfriend.(1分)A、wellB、andC、butD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“Gina是我的表妹，她也是我的好朋友?！备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是并列關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞and來連接。故選B。46、-WhatmadelittleTonysounhappyandcryinhisroom?-______togohikingwithhisbrother.

(1分)A、HavingnotbeenallowedB、NothavingallowedC、HavingnotallowedD、Nothavingbeenallowed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本題考查動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，根據(jù)句意可知是沒有被允許，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：--什么使得小托尼不開心，在房間里哭呢？--沒有允許