必修三Unit3DiverseCultures單元培優(yōu)綜合測(cè)試卷

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2024·河北滄州·三模）Somecitiesacrosstheworldarewell-knowntouristdestinationsandmanageto

attractmostoftheglobaltourists.Whateverthereasonis,thereisnodoubtthattheyaretheworld’smostpopular

touristdestinations.

KualaLumpur

ThecapitalofMalaysiaservesasthebasefortouristsvisitingMalaysia.Thecityhasamodernskylinethatis

dominatedbytheworld’stallesttwinbuildings,thePetronasTwinTowers.Touristlovethecityasithasnumerous

greatsightsandattractions.Besides,therearesimplytoomanychoiceswhenitcomestodiningoptions.

Istanbul

AsTurkey’scapitalandmostpopulouscity,thecity’slocationhasattractedalargenumberofempiresand

conquerorsinthepast.Today,thecityservesasoneofthetoptouristdestinationsintheworldandisregardedas

theculturalandhistoricalcenterofTurkey.

London

ThebiggestandcapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom,locatedonthebanksoftheThamesRiver,hasarich

historyandculturethatmakesitoneofthemostvisitedcitiesintheworld.Thecity’smuseumshaverich

collectionsofhistoricandprehistoricartifactsandbuildingsthatdisplayagreatdiversityofarchitecturalstyles

fromthepasttothepresent.

Bangkok

Thailand’slargestandcapitalcityislocatedintheChaoPhrayaRiverdeltainthecountry,servingasthe

maingatewayforinternationaltouristsenteringThailand.Theattractions,urbanlifeandrichculturemakeita

favoriteamongtouristsseekingentertainmentatareasonableprice.ThenightlifeofBangkokattractsyoung

touristsfromacrosstheworld.

1．WhatmakesKualaLumpurunique?

A．Themodernsightsandattractions.B．Theworld’stallesttwinbuildings.

C．Thelargestnumberoftourists.D．Thenumerousdininghalls.

2．WhatdoIstanbulandLondonhaveincommon?

A．Theyshowdifferentbuildingstothetourists.B．Theyarethebiggestcityintheirowncountry.

C．Theyarethecitiesmostpopularwithtourists.D．Theyhavethelongesthistoryintheworld.

3．Whichcityisrecommendedformoney-savingtravel?

A．KualaLumpur.B．Istanbul.C．London.D．Bangkok.

B

（2024·江蘇泰州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）WhenMarkTwainvisitedFlorence(佛羅倫薩)in1867,hedutifullyvisited

thecity’smuseums,churches,andtombs.ButashestoodbytheArno,hebegantosensetheItalians’insistencethat

itwasariver,notastream.“Theyallcallitariver,andtheyhonestlythinkitisariver,dothesedarkandbloody

Florentines,”hecomplained,“ImightenterFlorenceunderhappiercircumstancesamonthhenceandfinditall

beautiful,allattractive.ButIdonotcaretothinkofitnow,atall.”

It’snormaltofeeluncomfortableoutsideyourhomeculture.Feelingsofdiscomfort,dislocation,and

overloadamongtravelersarereferredtobymanyas“cultureshock.”ButSusanGoldstein,aprofessoratthe

UniversityofRedlandssays,“Thoughthetermhasexistedformanyyears,‘Cultureshock’impliesa

dramatic,unexpected,negativeevent.Thoughmanytravelerswillexperiencesuchchallenges,arealsenseof‘shock’

isuntypical.Sountypicalthatmanyresearchersnolongerusetheterm.”

ItwasthevividdescriptionofcultureshockbyCanadianresearcherOberg,writtenin1960inresponseto

hisownmulticulturalexperiences,thatwonoveraudiences.Theresearcherspokeoftheadjustmentprocessas“an

occupationaldiseaseofpeoplewhohavesuddenlybeentransplantedabroad”—a“disease”thatprogressedfroma

honeymoonphase,throughrejectingthenewenvironment,tofinallyadjustingfullytoit.Bythe1970smany

researchersadoptedtheideathat,likephysicalillnesses,cultureshockprogressedthrougharemarkablyconsistent

anduniversalsetofstages.

Modernresearch,however,suggeststhattheexperiencesofadaptationareindividual,notuniversal.“People

willhavetheirupsanddowns,butforthemostpart,theywillbecomeincreasinglycomfortableandcompetentover

time,”Goldsteinsays.Andwhilemanyconnectthecausesofcultureshocktothehostcultureitself,anindividual’s

internalexpectationsanddifferencesarejustasimportant.

AsforMarkTwain,themoodyauthorwasabletorideouthisfeelingsofupsetanddislocationwhile

traveling.HeeventuallyfinishedouthisEuropeantour-andinhisbestsellingtravelmemoirTheInnocentsAbroad,

famouslyremarkedthattravelis“fataltoprejudiceandnarrow-mindedness.”Withtherightattitude-andthe

willingnesstoseekhelpifyouneedit-it’smorethanlikelythatyou,too,canadaptandgrowinnewsettings,

buildingnewmemories-andtoughness-witheachnewstampinyourpassport.

4．HowdidMarkTwainfeelaboutItalians’insistence?

A．Annoyed.B．Calm.C．Uninterested.D．Curious.

5．Whatcanbeinferredaboutcultureshock?

A．Itwouldleadtophysicaldiseases.

B．Itwasregardedasanavoidablething.

C．Itwasnamedforpeople’sadjustment.

D．Ithadgainedwideacceptancebythe1970s.

6．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Suggestionsaboutcultureshock.

B．Achangeinunderstandingcultureshock.

C．Stressoftheimportanceofcultureshock.

D．Acriticismofpreviousideaofcultureshock.

7．WhyisMarkTwainmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A．Torememberhim.B．Toinformandanticipate.

C．Toconcludeandencourage.D．Tomaketheendinghumorous.

C

（2024·遼寧丹東·二模）Foodwasteacrosstheglobecontinuestofuelclimatechange,naturelossand

pollutionwhilehurtingtheglobaleconomyaccordingtotheUNEPFoodWasteIndexReport2024,whichsaysitis

importantforcountriestoconnectthefightagainsthungerandthethreeglobalcrisisofclimatechange,pollution

andbiodiversityloss.

Thereport,whosefindingsrevealedthatthetotalfoodlossontheglobaleconomyisestimatedatroughly$1

trillion,emphasizedthatreducingfoodwasteisanopportunitytoreducecostsandtacklesomeofthebiggest

environmentalandsocialissuesofourtime:climatechangeandfoodinsecurity.

Whilemakingopeningremarksattheconferencethatlaunchedthereport,DechenTsering,actingdirectorof

theclimatechangedivisionattheUNEP,saidgovernmentpolices,suchastaxrebates(退稅)andwastecollection

fees,couldbeusedtostimulatechangesinbusinesspracticesandconsumerbehavior.Inaddition,betterdataonthe

costoffoodwasteandtheenvironmental,economic,andsocialbenefitsoflimitingfoodwastecouldhelpinfluence

investorsandconsumers.

Accordingtothereport,asof2022,only21countrieshadincludedfoodlossandwastereductionintheir

nationalclimateplans,includingChina,Namibia,SierraLeone,etc.Meanwhile,thenumberofpeoplewhoare

foodinsecureandinurgentneedofhumanitarianassistanceintheGreaterHornofAfricaroseto74millionatthe

endofFebruary,accordingtoanotherreportreleasedbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnited

Nationsandotheragencies.

Theinternationalagenciessaidthatthe2023ElNinorainscontributedtotheriseinthenumberofpeoplein

needofhumanitarianassistanceintheregion.Withwetter-than-normalconditionsforecastinmostpartsofAfrican

countriesduringthe2024March-Mayrainfallseason,thesituationmaynotimprove.

8．WhatdoestheReport2024indicate?

A．Foodlossisthebiggestproblemtotackle.

B．Seriouspollutioncancausefoodinsecurity.

C．Foodwasteworsenstheenvironmentalsituation.

D．Manycountriesarecooperatingtofightagainsthunger.

9．WhichofthefollowingmayDechenagreewith?

A．Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenbygovernment.

B．Unnecessarycostsinclimateleadtodevelopmentproblems.

C．Datamakenosensetoconsumerbehaviorandinvestors’decision.

D．Avoidingwastecollectionfeesisbeneficialtolimitingfoodwaste.

10．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．HumanitarianassistanceistheonlywaytohelpAfricanpeople.

B．FoodinsecurityisstillabigchallengetomanyAfricancountries.

C．ThesituationoffoodwasteinAfricabecomesmoreandmoresevere.

D．Thenumberofpeopleneedinghelpisincreasingmainlyduetobadweather.

11．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A．TorevealtheurgentfinancialsituationinAfrica.

B．Tostressthenecessityoffoodwasteprevention.

C．Tocallforthejointeffortsofgovernmentsinclimate.

D．Toraisetheawarenessofenvironmentalconservation.

D

（2024·重慶九龍坡·三模）DuringYangZhongkai’searlyyears,a500-year-oldmajesticginkgotreethatdid

notsproutleavesfortwotothreeyearsatastretchusedtobeadailysightforhimonhiswaytoandfromhigh

school.Sincevillagerswidelyregardedthetreeashavingthepowertomaketheirwishescometrue,theyusedto

kneeldowninfrontofthe“l(fā)ucky”treeandburnofferingsunderit,whichledtoprolongedheatexposureatitsroots,

stuntingitsgrowth.

“Millionsofsucholdtreesareinurgentneedofprotectiongiventheirimportanceasvitalbiological

resourcesandsymbolsofecologicalcivilization,”saidYang,whostartedtheteam—Zhiyue—dedicatedto

protectingancienttrees.“Buttherecordingandmanagementofancientandfamoustreesnationwidecommonlyrely

onExcelspreadsheets(電子表格),whichpresentissuessuchasinformationsilos,lackofreal-timeupdatesand

incompletecontent,”hesaid.

However,thingshavechangedoflate.Yangandhisteamnowusetheartificialintelligencetechnology

developedbyTencentCloudtoidentifyandregistertreesaccuratelybasedonindividualtraitsandGPStracking.

“Withtheaccelerationofanewgenerationoftechnologicalrevolutionandindustrialtransformation,new

technologiesbringmoreexcitementtotheprotectionofancienttrees.”Yangsaid.“Wecannowcollectdataonthe

trees’growth,healthandenvironmentinrealtime,whichhelpsusmakeinformeddecisionsonhowtobetter

protectthem.”

“Inadditiontoapplyingcutting-edgetechnologiessuchasAIandlargemodelstoassistinthedevelopment

oftraditionalindustries,thecompanyalsomakesgreateffortstopromotethedevelopmentofcharitablecauses

throughtechnologicalandplatformadvantages,“WuYunshengsaid,vice-presidentofTencentCloud,adding

that“thepoweroftechnologycanchangetheworld”.

12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunting”inparagraph1probablymean?

A．Preventing.B．Promoting.C．Measuring.D．Maintaining.

13．Whatproblemdidancienttreesfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?

A．Thelackofeffectiveprotectionmeasures.

B．Theriskofinformationlossandaccuracy.

C．Thedestructionbylocalvillagers.

D．Theextremeheatfromburning.

14．WhatdoweknowaboutTencentCloud'snewtechnology?

A．Itenablesthecollectionofreal-timedataontrees'growth.

B．Itisavaluabletoolforpeopletoprotecttheeco-system.

C．Ithasbeenwidelyusedinthetraditionalindustries.

D．ItcanquicklyupdatethenumberoftreesinChina.

15．Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?

A．ModernTechnologyAdvancesCharitableCauses

B．AncientTreeManagementisVitalforBiodiversity

C．AncientTreesHoldCulturalTraditions

D．NewTechnologyHelpsTreeProtection

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·三模）Manypeoplefearfailureandtrytoavoiditevenwhentheyhavetheopportunityto

succeed.Theywon’tattemptsomethingiftheythinktheymightfail.16

Researchthealternatives.17Whenyoudon’tknow-whatyou’redealingwith,potential

consequencesseemfarworsethantheyactuallyare.Takethepoweroutfearbyunderstandingit.Researchallthe

potentialoutcomes(bothgoodandbad)soyougenuinelyunderstandtheriskoffailureandbenefitsofsuccess.

Analyzingtheseoutcomeswillhelpyouseethroughthefearoffailureandmakealogicaldecision.

Anotherwaytoovercomethefearoffailureiscreatingacontingencyplan(應(yīng)急計(jì)劃).18Daringto

faildoesn’tmeanyouhavetorisklosingitall.Ifyoumanageriskintelligently,youcancapturethebenefitsof

high-riskopportunitieswhileleavingyourselfasafetynet.

Takingactionisthebestwaytoreducefearandbuildconfidence.Assoonasyoudo,you’llbegin

accumulatingexperienceandknowledge.19.It’slikejumpingoffacliffintoalake-afteryoudoitonce,

youseethatthewaterissafeandeachtimeafterwardsiseasy.Startoffwithsmallstepsandbuildupyour

confidenceuntilthefearoffailureismanageable.

Allinall,failureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.20Byadoptingthesestrategics,youcan

learntoembracefailureasasteppingstonetowardssuccess.

A．Understandthebenefitsoffailure.

B．Everythingishardestthefirsttime.

C．Youshouldbepreparedfortheworst.

D．Theunknownisamajorsourceoffear.

E．Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.

F．Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyouovercomethefearoffailure.

G．Evenifyourfirstoptionfails,asolidPlanBcanmaintainthestatusquo(現(xiàn)狀).

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2024·河北滄州·三模）ItwaslateNovember.Mostoftheleaveshadfallenoffthetrees,leavingonly

21brancheswavinginthesurroundingmountains.Theskywasgraywithclouds22downacold,

bone-chillingrain.Mymood23theday.

TheolderIgot,thelessitseemedIlikedthewintermonths.WhenIwasaboy,theymeantplayinginthe

snow,makingsnowmen,havingsnowballfights,andthencurlingupwithmydogbythe24andreading

myfavoritebooks.Butnowtheyjustmeantwatchingthedaysget25drivingondarkroads,andfeeling

thecoldwind26myfacelikeaslap.

Isighedandlaydownonmybed.Afeelingof27settledovermyspiritandIwishedIcouldget

underthecoversandsleepuntilspring.Justthenmylittledog28ontomybedandlookedatmewith

herbig,weteyes.Shelookedsosadand29thatIlaughedandpettedher.I30sheoften

mirroredmymoods.Ismiledandcontinuedtopetherhead31shetoobrokeintoahappysmile.I

snuggledup(依偎)withher,lookinguptothegraysky.

Thelittledog32methatinlifethewholeworldaroundusisourmirror.Wecaneitherbea

33oflightorashadowofdarkness.Wecaneithergivetheworldourkindnessorour34.My

littlepupshowedmeonceagainthatlifeis35whatwemakeitandthatwecanreflectourwarmth,

love,andlighteveninwinter’sdarkestdays.

21．A．roughB．bareC．deadD．thick

22．A．throwingB．goingC．fallingD．breaking

23．A．influencedB．a(chǎn)ttackedC．matchedD．lifted

24．A．wallB．riverC．snowD．stove

25．A．darkerB．longerC．shorterD．colder

26．A．overB．a(chǎn)gainstC．beneathD．towards

27．A．happinessB．panicC．curiosityD．depression

28．A．jumpedupB．heldupC．tookupD．liftedup

29．A．exhaustedB．doubtfulC．disappointedD．miserable

30．A．disapprovedB．challengedC．complainedD．a(chǎn)cknowledged

31．A．whileB．unlessC．untilD．a(chǎn)fter

32．A．remindedB．persuadedC．warnedD．stimulated

33．A．temperatureB．reflectionC．recoveryD．shape

34．A．hopeB．moodC．a(chǎn)ngerD．joy

35．A．rarelyB．possiblyC．partiallyD．truly

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

（2024·重慶沙坪壩·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The2023ChineseBridgeCalligraphyandPaintingContestlastedforsixmonths,36(attract)1,084

contestantsfrom86countries37atotalof1,146calligraphyandpaintingworks.

Accordingtoexperts,theawardwinningcalligraphyworksthisyearmirroredmanyChineseclassic

elementswithmore38(expressive)andcreativity,comparedtothewinnersoflastyear'scontest,

“Ifeelhonoredtobethejudgeagainandalso39(delight)tofindthattheentriesforthisyearhave

beensuchabreakthrough.Fromtheirprogress,youcan40(definite)seetheauthorsmusthavespentalot

oftimeandenergylearningtraditionalChineseculture,”commentedoneofthejudges.

Attheclosingceremony,ZhangBo,professorfromBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity,gavehigh

praiseoftheachievementofoverseasChineseteaching,41playedasignificantroleinculturalexchanges.

Hesaidthequalityoftheentriesresultedfromthecontestants'yearsofstudy,aswellas42guidanceand

assistanceofoverseasChineseteachingbehindthem.

Theexpertssuggestedwatchingthevideosaboutthecontestantsonthewebsite.“Throughthesevideos,we

canseetheirdailypracticeandcreationprocess,43wecanalsofeeltheirunderstandingandlovefor

Chineseculturefromtheirintroductions.Thecreativeprocessofcalligraphyandpainting44(have)a

visualappreciationsimilartodance.Itisourhopethatthesevideos45(share)onsocialmediawill

encouragemorepeopletodevelopaloveforChineseculture.”

第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

（2022·山東日照·一模）假定你是李華，上周六下午你校在學(xué)校禮堂舉辦了消防講座及消防逃生演練(fire

drill)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)日記，內(nèi)容包括：

1.消防講座

2.逃生演練

3.你的感受

注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

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第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

（2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·三模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

MyhusbandKennyandIgrewupplayingsports.Webothworkedinthefieldofphysicaleducationand

coachyouthhighschooltrackandfield.So,KennyandIweren’tsurprisedwhenourdaughter,Becky,showed

earlyathleticpromise.

Watchingheroutrunotherkidsontheplayground,Iknewshewasdestinedforwinningmedalsonthetrack.

Slowlybutsurely,tracktookoverourlives.Weekendsweredevotedtotraining.Westoppedtakingvacationssothe

girlwouldn’tmissanypractices.Wemissedherbirthdaysandfamilyoutings.Ievenrestrictedthetimeshecould

spendhangingoutwithherfriends,whichwouldconsumetheenergysheneededforcompetition:

Wedidn’treallyaskBeckyifthatwaswhatshewanted.Ofcourseshedid!Whowouldn’twanttousea

God-giventalenttothefullest?Occasionally,Beckywouldopenupafteraloss,“IwishyouwerethesameevenifI

haveabaddayonthetrack.Ifeellikeyoudon’tacceptmejustforwhoIam.”

Honestly,thathurt.Inmyheart,Iknewwhatshesaidwastrue.Icouldbehavemorelikeacoachthana

Mom