必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues單元培優(yōu)綜合測試卷

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2024·青海西寧·三模）It’sCommunityDayagain!

TheeventthatMapleEstateresidentsareeagerlylookingforwardtoisjustaroundthecorner!Asusual,the

MapleResidents’Committeehasplannedaprogrammethatisdesignedtopromotecommunityspirit.MapleEstate

hasbeencelebratingCommunityDayeverymonthformorethanayear.Bynow,wehopeallourresidents

understandtheimportanceofformingstrongbondswithourneighbours.Ifyouhavejustmovedtoourlovely

estateandhavenothadtheopportunitytoknowyourneighbours,youcandosobyjoiningatCommunityDay!

AugustHighlight:MapleEstateChefs

Callallresidentswhoarekeentopracticeyourcookingskillsandletyourneighbourssampleyourcooking!

Youwillbethestarsoftheupcomingevent!Visitwww.maplerc.sgformoreinformationandtoregisterforthis

activity.Kitchenequipmentandbasicingredientswillbeprovided.

Youwillreceivea$50shoppingvoucherthatyoucanusetopurchaseotheringredientsfromMapleMartthe

daybeforetheevent.Remembertoregisterbefore21July,2024!Wearesureeveryonewillenjoythedelicious

dishes!

Time:From10a.m.to6p.m,6Aug.,2024

Place:MapleCommunityClub

Entry:FlashyourMapleResidentCard

“MywifeandImovedtoMapleEstatewhenwegotmarried.Forafewmonths,wespentallourfreetime

afterworkdoingupourhouse.Eventhoughweknewthatourneighbourswerefriendlyandwouldsometimes

inviteusfortheirgatherings,wewereoccupiedwithgettingthingsready.However,itwasn’tlongbeforewegrew

curiousabouttheCommunityDaycelebrations.Afterwestartedattendingthemregularly,wemetmanyneighbours.

Thefirsttimeweinvitedsomeofthemover,weplayedgamesthathelpedustogettoknowoneanotherbetter!”

—Mr.Wang,aMapleEstateresidentsince2022

1．WhatdotheCommunityDayeventsaimtodo?

A．Toteachhowtocookmeals.B．Todevelopcommunityspirit.

C．Tomeetdiverseneedsofneighbours.D．Tomakethecommunitycleaner.

2．WhatdoyouhavetodoifyouwanttotakepartintheMapleEstateChefs?

A．Tosignupbefore21July,2024.B．Toprovidebasicingredients.

C．Touseyourownkitchenequipment.D．Topayaregistrationfeeof$50.

3．Mr.andMrs.Wangdidn’tsocializewiththeirneighboursmuchatfirstbecause______.

A．theyspentalltheirtimeatwork

B．theyweren’tinvitedforthegatherings

C．theywerebusybeautifyingtheirhome

D．theylackedinformationaboutthecommunity

【答案】1．B2．A3．C

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹CommunityDay的活動詳情。

1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Asusual,theMapleResidents’Committeehasplannedaprogrammethatis

designedtopromotecommunityspirit.(一如既往，楓葉社區(qū)委員會策劃了一個旨在弘揚社區(qū)精神的活動。)”可

知，活動目的是為了培養(yǎng)社區(qū)精神。故選B。

2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章方框內(nèi)“Remembertoregisterbefore21July,2024.(請記得在2024年7月21日之前

注冊報名。)”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓訔魅~莊園廚師大賽，你必須在2024年7月21日之前報名。故選A。

3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Forafewmonths,wespentallourfreetimeafterworkdoingupourhouse.(幾

個月來，我們把下班后的所有空閑時間都用來裝修房子。)”可知，王先生和王先生太太起初不怎么和他們的

鄰居交往，因為他們那時在忙著裝修房子。故選C。

B

（2024·湖南長沙·三模）In2009,KevinPearcewasattheheightofhisprofessionalsnowboardingcareer

andboundfortheWinterOlympics.Butinaninstant,itcametoanend.Duringtraining,hestruckhisheadonthe

edgeofapipe,resultinginatraumatic(創(chuàng)傷的)braininjury.Itchangedthecourseofthethen-22-year-old’slife.

Hehadtorelearnhowtowalkandtalkandessentiallystartover.HisolderbrotherAdamquithisjoband

movedacrossthecountrytohelphimthroughrehab.

Heeventuallystarteddoingyoga,andhisfamilysawhowittransformedhimandgavehimasenseofhope:

“ItwasthefirsttimeIremembersoclearlycomingoutofaclasswithhimandjustseeinginhisfacethisnew

expression,thisnewperson.”AdamPearcesaid,“Wewerelike,‘Weneedtofigureoutwhyandhowthatjust

happened.’”

Wantingtobringhopeandhealingtoothersthroughyogaandmeditation(冥想).AdainandKevin

co-foundedtheLoveYourBrainFoundationin2014.Thenonprofitoffersweek-longmeditationsand

community-basedyogaclassesacrosstheUnitedStatesforpeoplewhoarelivingwithlong-termbrain-related

disabilities.“Ithinkpeoplefeelisolatedafterbraininjurybecausetheydon’tfeelable,andwhenyoudon’tfeel

able,yougenerallyretreatbackinside.”Adamsaid,“Attheseretreats,peoplearegiventhespacetoleanintothose

deepchallengesandexpressthemandtalkaboutthem.”

Ultimately,theorganizationaimstocreateasafespaceandsupportivecommunitywherepeoplewith

brain-relateddisabilitiescanhealtogether.“Connectionhappensquicklybecausethere’ssuchasharedcommon

understandingamongthegroup.”Adamsaid.“Oncesomeoneseessomeonebevulnerable,itinstantlyallowsthe

nextperson(tobe).Bytheend,peoplestarttoseevulnerabilityasasuperpower.”

4．WhatpreventedKevinfromcareerdevelopment?

A．Aseverebraincancer.B．Anewtrainingroutine.

C．Adevastatingaccident.D．Asnowboardingtest..

5．WhydidKevinstartdoingyoga?

A．Topickupsnowboarding.B．Toregainrespect.

C．Torecoverfrombraininjury.D．Tolearnhowtomeditate.

6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheLoveYourBrainFoundation?

A．Costly.B．Ambitious.C．Diverse.D．Healing.

7．Whatsectionofthewebsitemightthetextbefound?

A．Natureanduniverse.B．Socialinnovations.

C．Technologicaldiscoveries.D．Themagicalworld.

【答案】4．C5．C6．D7．B

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了突發(fā)意外重傷的Kevin在瑜伽的幫助下逐漸恢復健康，Kevin和哥哥

創(chuàng)辦一個為腦部受傷人群提供瑜伽、冥想等服務的非營利性組織。

4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Duringtraining,hestruckhisheadontheedgeofapipe,resultinginatraumatic(創(chuàng)

傷的)braininjury.(在訓練中，他的頭撞到了管子的邊緣，導致了創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷)”可知，Kevin在訓練中意外

受傷，腦部重創(chuàng)。故選C。

5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Duringtraining,hestruckhisheadontheedgeofapipe,resultinginatraumatic(創(chuàng)

傷的)braininjury.(在訓練中，他的頭撞到了管子的邊緣，導致了創(chuàng)傷性腦損傷)”、第二段“Hehadtorelearnhow

towalkandtalkandessentiallystartover.(他必須重新學習走路和說話，從頭開始)”以及第三段“Heeventually

starteddoingyoga,andhisfamilysawhowittransformedhimandgavehimasenseofhope:“ItwasthefirsttimeI

remembersoclearlycomingoutofaclasswithhimandjustseeinginhisfacethisnewexpression,thisnew

person.”(他最終開始練瑜伽，他的家人看到了瑜伽如何改變了他，給了他希望：“這是我第一次如此清楚地

記得和他一起上完課，在他的臉上看到了這種新的表情，這個新的人?！?”可知，為了從腦部損傷中恢復，

Kevin開始練習瑜伽，故選C。

6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ultimately,theorganizationaimstocreateasafespaceandsupportivecommunity

wherepeoplewithbrain-relateddisabilitiescanhealtogether.(最終，該組織的目標是創(chuàng)造一個安全的空間和支持

性的社區(qū)，在這里，與大腦相關(guān)的殘疾人可以一起治愈)”可知，LoveYourBrainFoundation是有治愈作用的。

故選D。

7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Wantingtobringhopeandhealingtoothersthroughyogaandmeditation(冥想).

AdainandKevinco-foundedtheLoveYourBrainFoundationin2014.Thenonprofitoffersweeklongmeditations

andcommunity-basedyogaclassesacrosstheUnitedStatesforpeoplewhoarelivingwithlong-termbrain-related

disabilities.(希望通過瑜伽和冥想給他人帶來希望和治愈。Adain和Kevin在2014年共同創(chuàng)立了“愛你的大腦”

基金會。這家非營利組織在美國各地為長期患有腦相關(guān)殘疾的人提供為期一周的冥想和社區(qū)瑜伽課程)”以及

文章內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了兩兄弟創(chuàng)辦一個為腦部受傷人群提供瑜伽、冥想等服務的非營利性組織，這屬

于社會創(chuàng)新范疇。故選B。

C

（2024·廣東廣州·三模）InSwitzerland,anambitiousproposalcouldseetheconstructionofanexpansive

undergroundnetworkthroughwhichself-drivingpods(吊艙)wouldtransportgoodsacrossthecountry.

Theproject,calledCargoSousTerrain(CST),isintendedtoreducetherelianceontrucksformovingcargo.

Globaldemandforfreight(貨物)transportationisgrowing,justasmuchoftheworldisseeingashortageoftruck

drivers.Meanwhile,higherfuelpriceshavemaderoadtransportationmoreexpensive,whiletransportingfreightby

roadaccountsforaround6%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.

Ifbuilt,thenetworkwouldstretchroughly500kilometersfromGenevainthewestofSwitzerlandtoSt.

Galleninthenortheast,andbecompletedaround2045.Thenetworkoftunnelswillbe40to80metersbelow

groundandtheautonomouspodswilldrivealongthreelanesataround30kilometersperhour.Andthecargowill

beloadedandunloadedatdesignatedhubs(樞紐)employingliftstotakegoodstoandfromthesurface.

TheprojectwasapprovedbytheSwissgovernmentin2021.Althoughthere’salongwaytogobefore

constructioncanbegin,earlierin2023CSTbeganitspreliminaryworkinthefield—exploratorydrillingalongthe

H?rkingen-Niederbipproute.

ThebiggestchallengeforCSTwillbetheexpense.CSTestimatesthatitwillcostaround30billionSwiss

Francs($34billion)fortheentirenetwork.Theprojectwillbeentirelyprivatelyfunded,withinvestorsincluding

CreditSuisse,Coop,andSiemens.Althoughahugeamountoffundingstillneedstobefound,muchofthe

technologyfortheautomationandoperationofthenetworkalreadyexists.Anotherkeychallengeisworkingout

howtotransportfreightabovegroundfromthetunnelstostoresincities—withoutaddingtoroadtraffic.

Despiteallthehurdles,PatrikAellig,headofcommunicationforCST,remainsoptimistic.CSTis“atthe

forefront”ofundergroundfreighttransport.

8．WhatmainlyledtotheprojectCST?

A．Expensivetruckdrivers.B．Seriousshortageoffuel.

C．Environmentalconcern.D．Heavyfreighttransportation.

9．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?

A．Topresentthewaythenetworkwillwork.B．Toprovideablueprintofthenetwork.

C．Toprovetheefficiencyofthenetwork.D．Toshowtheadvancementofthenetwork.

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preliminary”meaninparagraph4?

A．Innovative.B．Significant.C．Preparatory.D．Constructive.

11．WhatisagreatchallengeforCST?

A．Absenceoffund.B．Lackoftechnology.

C．Last-miledelivery.D．Transportsafety.

【答案】8．D9．B10．C11．A

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了瑞士要建設一個龐大的地下網(wǎng)絡，在全國范圍內(nèi)運輸貨物。

8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theproject,calledCargoSousTerrain(CST),isintendedtoreducetherelianceon

trucksformovingcargo.Globaldemandforfreight(貨物)transportationisgrowing,justasmuchoftheworldis

seeingashortageoftruckdrivers.Meanwhile,higherfuelpriceshavemaderoadtransportationmoreexpensive,

whiletransportingfreightbyroadaccountsforaround6%ofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.(該項目被稱為貨運

地面（CST），旨在減少對卡車運輸貨物的依賴。全球貨運需求正在增長，就像世界上許多地方出現(xiàn)卡車司

機短缺一樣。與此同時，燃料價格上漲使得公路運輸成本更高，而公路貨運占全球二氧化碳排放量的6%左

右)”可知，嚴重的貨物運輸壓力主要導致了CST項目。故選D。

9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifbuilt,thenetworkwouldstretchroughly500kilometersfromGenevainthewestof

SwitzerlandtoSt.Galleninthenortheast,andbecompletedaround2045.Thenetworkoftunnelswillbe40to80

metersbelowgroundandtheautonomouspodswilldrivealongthreelanesataround30kilometersperhour.And

thecargowillbeloadedandunloadedatdesignatedhubs(樞紐)employingliftstotakegoodstoandfromthe

surface.(如果建成，該網(wǎng)絡將從瑞士西部的日內(nèi)瓦延伸到東北部的圣加侖，全長約500公里，并將于2045

年左右完工。隧道網(wǎng)絡將位于地下40至80米，自動駕駛艙將以每小時30公里的速度沿著三條車道行駛。

貨物將在指定的集散地裝卸，使用升降機將貨物運送到地面)”可知，作者在第3段打算提供網(wǎng)絡的藍圖。故

選B。

10．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“TheprojectwasapprovedbytheSwissgovernmentin2021.Althoughthere’s

alongwaytogobeforeconstructioncanbegin”可知，該項目于2021年獲得瑞士政府批準，而在施工開始之前

還有很長的路要走，說明2023年初進行的是準備性的工作。故劃線詞意思是“準備性的”。故選C。

11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThebiggestchallengeforCSTwillbetheexpense.CSTestimatesthatitwill

costaround30billionSwissFrancs($34billion)fortheentirenetwork.Theprojectwillbeentirelyprivately

funded,withinvestorsincludingCreditSuisse,Coop,andSiemens.(CST面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)將是費用。CST估計整

個網(wǎng)絡將耗資約300億瑞士法郎(340億美元)。該項目將完全由私人投資，投資者包括瑞士信貸、Coop和西

門子。雖然還需要大量的資金，但大部分網(wǎng)絡自動化和運營的技術(shù)已經(jīng)存在)”可知，CST面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是

缺乏資金。故選A。

D

（2024·河南信陽·模擬預測）Researchersaretrainingrobotstoperformanever-growingnumberoftasks

throughtrial-and-errorreinforcement(強化)learning,whichisoftenlaboriousandtime-consuming.Tohelpout,

humansarenowemployinglargelanguagemodel(LLM)AI.AteamatNVIDIAResearchdirectedanAIprotocol

(協(xié)議)poweredbyOpenAI’sGPT-4toteachasimulation(模擬)ofarobotichandnearly30complextasks,

includingthrowingaball,pushingblocks,pressingswitches,andsomeotherseriouslyimpressiveabilities.

NVIDIA’snew“AIagent”EurekausesGPT-4byaskingthelargelanguagemodeltowriteitsown

reward-basedreinforcementlearningsoftwarecode.Accordingtothecompany,Eurekadoesn’tneedcomplicated

remindersorevenpre-writtenpatterns;instead,itsimplybeginsexperimentingwithaprogram,andthenfollows

anyexternalhumanfeedback.

Inthecompany’sannouncement,Linxi“Jim”Fan,aseniorresearchscientistatNVIDIA,describedEureka

asauniquecombinationofLLMsandsimulationprogramming.“WebelievethatEurekawillenablerobotsto

controlitemsflexiblyandprovideanewwaytoproducephysicallyrealisticanimationsforartists,”Fanadded.

Aftertestingitstrainingprotocolwithinanadvancedsimulationprogram,Eurekathenanalyzesitscollecteddata

anddirectstheLLMtofurtherimproveuponitsdesign.Theresultisaprotocolcapableofsuccessfullynumbering

avarietyofrobotichanddesignstooperatescissors,turnpensandopencupboardswithinaphysics-accurate

simulatedenvironment.

Eureka’salternativestohuman-writtentrial-and-errorlearningprogramsaren’tjusteffective—inmostcases,

they’reactuallybetterthanthoseauthoredbyhumans.Intheteam’sopen-sourceresearchpaperfindings,

Eureka-designedrewardprogramsoutperformedhumans’codeinover80percentofthetasks—amountingtoan

averageperformanceimprovementofover50percentintheroboticsimulations.

“Reinforcementlearninghascontributedtoimpressivewinsoverthelastdecade,yetmanychallengesstill

exist,suchasrewarddesign,whichremainsatrial-and-errorprocess,”saidAnimaAnandkumar,anAIresearcher.

“Eurekaisthefirststeptowarddevelopingnewalgorithms(算法)thatintegrategenerativeandreinforcement

learningmethodstosolvehardtasks.”

12．WhyisAIusedforthetraining?

A．Tosimplifyrobots’tasks.B．ToadvertiseOpenAI’sGPT-4.

C．Tospeedupthetrainingprocess.D．Torecognizeartists’roleinartcreation.

13．WhatdoesEurekaneedtodointhetraining?

A．Designrewardprograms.B．Copypre-writtenpatterns.

C．Getcomplicatedreminders.D．Avoidhumanintervention.

14．HowdoesAnimaAnandkumarfindEureka?

A．Itisstillpoorattherewarddesign.B．Itshouldlearnfromhardtasks.

C．Ithasfewchallengestosolve.D．Itisofpioneeringsignificance.

15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Trial-and-errorlearningprogramsarepromising.

B．Robotscanfinishcomplextasksthroughlearning.

C．Reinforcementlearningimprovesroboticsimulations.

D．AIcanbetterteachasimulatedrobotichandtoperformtasks.

【答案】12．C13．A14．D15．D

【導語】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了NVIDIA研究團隊使用OpenAI的GPT-4大型語言模型來訓練一個

名為Eureka的AI代理，該代理能夠自主編寫基于獎勵的強化學習軟件代碼，并成功指導模擬的機器人手執(zhí)

行近30項復雜任務。文章詳細描述了Eureka的工作原理、優(yōu)勢以及在模擬環(huán)境中的測試結(jié)果，并通過實驗

數(shù)據(jù)展示了Eureka編寫的獎勵程序在大部分任務上超越了人類編寫的代碼。

12．細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中“Researchersaretrainingrobotstoperformanever-growingnumberoftasks

throughtrial-and-errorreinforcementlearning,whichisoftenlaboriousandtime-consuming.Tohelpout,humans

arenowemployinglargelanguagemodel(LLM)AI.(研究人員正在訓練機器人通過試錯強化學習來完成越來

越多的任務，而這種學習通常既費力又耗時。為了提供幫助，人類現(xiàn)在正在使用大型語言模型（LLM）人

工智能。)”可知，使用AI進行訓練是為了加快訓練過程。故選C。

13．推理判斷題。由文章第二段中“NVIDIA’snew“AIagent”EurekausesGPT-4byaskingthelargelanguage

modeltowriteitsownreward-basedreinforcementlearningsoftwarecode.(NVIDIA的新“人工智能代理”Eureka

使用GPT-4，要求大型語言模型編寫自己的基于獎勵的強化學習軟件代碼。)”可知，Eureka在訓練中需要設

計獎勵程序。故選A。

14．推理判斷題。由文章最后一段““Reinforcementlearninghascontributedtoimpressivewinsoverthelast

decade,yetmanychallengesstillexist,suchasrewarddesign,whichremainsatrial-and-errorprocess,”saidAnima

Anandkumar,anAIresearcher.“Eurekaisthefirststeptowarddevelopingnewalgorithms(算法)thatintegrate

generativeandreinforcementlearningmethodstosolvehardtasks.”(人工智能研究員AnimaAnandkumar表示：

“在過去十年中，強化學習取得了令人印象深刻的勝利，但仍然存在許多挑戰(zhàn)，比如獎勵設計，這仍然是一

個反復試驗的過程?！薄癊ureka是開發(fā)新算法的第一步，它將生成和強化學習方法整合在一起，以解決困難

的任務?！?”可知，AnimaAnandkumar認為Eureka具有開創(chuàng)性意義。故選D。

15．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“AteamatNVIDIAResearchdirectedanAIprotocol(協(xié)議)

poweredbyOpenAI’sGPT-4toteachasimulation(模擬)ofarobotichandnearly30complextasks,including

throwingaball,pushingblocks,pressingswitches,andsomeotherseriouslyimpressiveabilities.(NVIDIA

Research的一個團隊指導了一項由OpenAI的GPT-4驅(qū)動的人工智能協(xié)議，以教授模擬機械手近30個復雜

任務，包括扔球、推積木、按開關(guān)和其他一些令人印象深刻的能力。)”可知，本文主要講述AI能夠更好地

教會模擬機械手執(zhí)行任務。故選D。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（2024·遼寧·模擬預測）It’snormalforteenagerstofeelnervous,butifnervousnesspreventsyoufrom

speakingupinclassormakingfriends,youmayhaveacommonconditionknownassocialanxietydisorder.To

overcomeit,youneedtotakesomemeasures.

Practicedeepbreathingtoeaseanxiety.Ifanxietyhitsbeforeapresentationorrightbeforethebellringsto

change,takeafewdeepbreathstocalmdown.16

Trytomakeeyecontactandsmileatpeople.Makingcasualconversationwithotherkidsatschoolmayseem

toodifficult.17Brieflymakingeyecontactandflashingasmilehelpsyouseemcool,sotheymaycome

upandtalktoyou.

Channelyouranxietyintoacreativeactivity.18Theseactivitiesnotonlybringaboutpositive

self-worth,butthey’llalsotemporarilytakeyouawayfromworries.What’smore,creativeactivitiesalsoallowyou

toreleaseanxietyandturnitintosomethingspecial,likeasongorapainting.

19Ifyouhavefriendsorsiblings(兄弟姐妹)yourage,considertalkingtothemaboutsocial

anxiety.Sharesomeofyourfearsandaskthemforsupport.Forexample,youmightaskyoursiblingifit’sokayto

sitwiththematlunchsoyou’renoteatingalone.

Practiceexposingyourselftofearsomesituationsgradually.20Makeaplantoexposeyourselfto

thesesituations,startingwiththosecausingtheleastanxiety.Forexample,youmightstartexposingyourselfto

eatingincommonareasatschool.

A．Signupforaband,drama,orart.

B．Talktotrustedonesandaskfortheirhelp.

C．Thus,avoidface-to-facecommunicationatfirst.

D．Youcan’texpecttobefreeofanxietyovernight.

E．Youcanstartbytryingtopresentyourselfasapproachable.

F．Sitdownwithatrustedpersonandlistthesituationsthatcauseanxiety.

G．Thisisahandytoolyoucanalwaysusetogetahandleonyouranxiety.

【答案】16．G17．E18．A19．B20．F

【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文就如何克服社交焦慮提出了一些建議。

16．根據(jù)上文“Ifanxietyhitsbeforeapresentationorrightbeforethebellringstochange,takeafewdeepbreaths

tocalmdown.”（如果焦慮在演講前或在改變的鈴聲響起之前襲來，做幾次深呼吸以平靜下來。）可知，選項

承接上文說明深呼吸的作用。故G選項“這是一個方便的工具，你可以用它來控制你的焦慮。”切題。故選

G項。

17．根據(jù)上文“Makingcasualconversationwithotherkidsatschoolmayseemtoodifficult.”（在學校里與其他孩

子隨意交談似乎太難了）可知，空格處承接上文說明如何使交談變得容易。選項E“你可以從試著表現(xiàn)自己

平易近人開始開始”切題。故選E項。

18．根據(jù)上文“Channelyouranxietyintoacreativeactivity.”（將你的焦慮轉(zhuǎn)化為創(chuàng)造性的活動）和下文“These

activitiesnotonlybringaboutpositiveself-worth,butthey’llalsotemporarilytakeyouawayfromworries.”（這些

活動不僅會帶來積極的自我價值，還會暫時讓你遠離煩惱）可知，選項承上啟下具體說明是哪些活動。故A

選項“報名參加樂隊、戲劇或藝術(shù)活動”切題。故選A項。

19．根據(jù)下文“Ifyouhavefriendsorsiblings（兄弟姐妹）yourage,considertalkingtothemaboutsocialanxiety.”

（如果你有同齡的朋友或兄弟姐妹，可以考慮和他們談談社交焦慮。）可知，本段在講要向信任的人尋求幫

助。故B選項“和你信任的人談談，尋求他們的幫助”切題。故選B項。

20．根據(jù)上文“Practiceexposingyourselftofearsomesituationsgradually.”（逐漸練習讓自己暴露在可怕的環(huán)境

中）和下文“Makeaplantoexposeyourselftothesesituations,startingwiththosecausingtheleastanxiety.”（制

定一個計劃，讓自己接觸這些情況，從那些引起最少焦慮的情況開始。）可知，選項承上啟下說明具體的做

法是什么。故F選項“和一個值得信任的人坐下來，列出導致焦慮的情況?！鼻蓄}。故選F項。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

（2024·湖北襄陽·三模）Iwas68whenIfirststeppedonstageasastandupcomedianin2003.I'dneverset

footin21before.I'vealwaysbeena(n)22—I'veworkedasasinger,actorandmusician—

butallthatcametoanendafter9/11.IliveinNewYork,andwewatchedthe23towersfallfrommy

apartmentbuilding.Forayearafterwards,nobodywantedtogooutorbe24.

ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkabout.comedy.Irealisedpeopleneededtolaugh,toenjoythemselvesagain,

andthoughtthatwithalittle25Icoulddoit.Itookafewclasses,triedtoworkoutaroutine,andfinally

26thecouragetogetuponstage.Thatfirsttimewasterrifying.Ihadnoideawhattheaudiencewould

27ofme.

InNewYork,comediansare28youngmenwithbeards.It'shardenoughto29

throughasawoman,evenharderassomeoneoldenoughtobetheirgrandmother.AsIsteppedonstagethatfirst

time,peoplelaughednervously.Theywereclearly30toseeme.Iintroducedmyself,statedmyageand

triedmyfirstjoke.Therewas31ButbythetimeIgottothethirdline,peoplewereproperlylaughing.I

was32.

Nowmysetsdiffer.Imightbeonstagefor10minutesinfrontofadozenpeople,ormyone-womanshowis

afullhourinfrontofacrowdof100.

Afterashow,peopleyoungandoldcomeuptome,sayingwhata(n)33Iam,Theysaytheywant

tobeasactiveasmewhenthey34myage,I'mpleasedIcanshowthatasanolderpersonyoudon't

needtotakea35seatinlife.

21．A．comedyB．tragedyC．dramaD．mime

22．A．a(chǎn)udienceB．performerC．workerD．producer

23．A．modernB．beautifulC．grandD．picturesque

24．A．entertainedB．seenC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．public

25．A．exerciseB．practiceC．trainingD．meditation

26．A．heldonB．gottogetherC．tookupD．pluckedup

27．A．makeB．becomeC．a(chǎn)pproveD．a(chǎn)llow

28．A．exclusivelyB．typicallyC．rarelyD．occasionally

29．A．pullB．seeC．getD．break

30．A．a(chǎn)musedB．expectedC．surprisedD．indifferent

31．A．silenceB．hesitationC．disbeliefD．a(chǎn)pplause

32．A．boredB．a(chǎn)ddictedC．disinterestedD．unexpected

33．A．reminderB．motivationeC．challengeD．inspiration

34．A．reachB．a(chǎn)rriveC．a(chǎn)pproachD．surpass

35．A．dominantB．leadingC．backD．passive

【答案】21．A22．B23．C24．A25．C26．D27．A28．B29．D30．C

31．A32．B33．D34．A35．C

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為一名喜劇演員，在老年時期重新開始了表演生涯的經(jīng)歷，

盡管面對年齡和性別上的挑戰(zhàn)，她通過勇氣和決心克服了困難，并贏得了觀眾的喜愛和尊重。

21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我以前從未涉足過喜劇。A.comedy喜?。籅.tragedy悲??；C.drama戲劇；

D.mime啞劇表演。由上文“Iwas68whenIfirststeppedonstageasastandupcomedianin2003”中的comedian

可知，作者以前從未涉足過喜劇俱樂部。故選A項。

22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直是一名表演者—我曾經(jīng)是一名歌手、演員和音樂家—但這一切都在

9/11之后結(jié)束了。A.audience觀眾；B.performer表演者；C.worker工人；D.producer生產(chǎn)商。由下文“I’ve

workedasasinger,actorandmusician”可知，作者曾經(jīng)是一名歌手、演員和音樂家，一直是一名表演者。故選

B項。

23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我住在紐約，我們看著宏偉的塔樓從我的公寓樓倒塌。A.modern現(xiàn)代的；

B.beautiful美麗的；C.grand宏偉的；D.picturesque優(yōu)美的。由上文“9/11”和常識可知，9/11事件中恐怖分

子劫持客機撞擊世貿(mào)大廈，宏偉的塔樓被撞倒塌。故選C項。

24．考查動詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后的一年里，沒有人想出去或娛樂。A.entertained娛樂；B.

seen看見；C.active積極的；D.public公共的。由下文“ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkaboutcomedy.Irealised

peopleneededtolaugh,toenjoythemselvesagain,andthoughtthatwithalittle____5__Icoulddoit.”可知，911

恐怖襲擊后人們回避外出或娛樂活動。故選A項。

25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到人們需要笑，重新享受生活，并認為只要一點訓練我就能做到。A.

exercise鍛煉；B.practice練習；C.training訓練；D.meditation冥想。由下文“Itookafewclasses,triedtowork

outaroutine(我上了幾節(jié)課，試著找出一些套路)”可知，作者認為開始喜劇表演只需稍加訓練。故選C項。

26．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我上了幾節(jié)課，試著找出一些套路，最后鼓起勇氣站上舞臺。A.heldon繼

續(xù)；B.gottogether聚在一起；C.tookup占據(jù)；D.pluckedup鼓起勇氣、振作。由下文“thecouragetogetupon

stage”和“Thatfirsttimewasterrifying.(第一次太可怕了)”可知，作者初涉喜劇，感到害怕，所以要鼓起勇氣

站上舞臺。故選D項。

27．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道觀眾會怎么看我。A.make制作；B.become變成；C.approve批準；

D.allow允許。由上文“finally6thecouragetogetuponstage.Thatfirsttimewasterrifying(最后鼓起

勇氣站上舞臺。第一次太可怕了)”可知，作者第一次站在喜劇舞臺上感到害怕，需要鼓起勇氣站上舞臺，該

空應表明作者產(chǎn)生此種心理的原因，擔憂觀眾對自己的看法，makeof(看待)。故選A項。

28．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在紐約，喜劇演員通常是留胡子的年輕人。A.exclusively唯一地；B.typically

通常；C.rarely很少；D.occasionally偶爾。由下文“It'shardenoughto____9____throughasawoman,even

harderassomeoneoldenoughtobetheirgrandmother”可知，作者已經(jīng)上了年紀的老婦人，要成為喜劇演員是

一件非常難以突破的事情，難在喜劇演員通常是“youngmenwithbeards”可知，此處指喜劇演員通常是留胡

子的年輕人。故選B項。

29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個女人很難突破，對于一個年紀大到已經(jīng)是他們祖母的人來說更是

如此。A.pull拉動；B.